Higher education should serve the needs of society.
With the continuous development of society, science and technology have developed amazing speed, and many emerging industries and posts have also been born. Society is urgently needed to adapt to new talents that meet social development. High education as a student towards the last stop of society, should help students adapt to social needs. At the same time, students will also enhance the driving force for learning because of the usefulness or learning of learning, improve consciousness.
So, what is "needed"? Need to have the internal environment of the organism and the requirements for external living conditions in the human brain.
From the needs of the origin, it is known to be a need to be physiologically required and social. Physiological needs are necessary to save and maintain organism life and continuing races. (For this, there are also the same needs in animals. In this case, it is not a further narrative. Social needs mainly refers to people's needs for labor, interaction, seeking, and morality. It is often transformed by the demand for society. Come. The needs of labor are manifestatory as love for labor and yearning for labor. The needs of the interaction are unwilling to be isolated, isolated, need others concerned, need friendship, need love, need other people's licensing and reception, need other people's support and cooperation. Only when this needs are met, it can increase the sense of security. The need to seek is desired to achieve achievements in the career, I hope that people will praise their own praise and respect, win prevailing and self-esteem. It is closely related to objective factors such as subjective factors such as age, gender, ability, and success or failure.
If the need to be divided into material needs and the needs of the needs and spirit of the need, the needs of the material refers to the needs of clothes, food, live, and related items, the needs of labor tools and cultural products. In the needs of substances, ie, physiological needs, and social needs. In spiritual needs refers to the needs of art and beauty, explore the needs of cultural scientific knowledge and truth, and create the needs of the invention. These two categories are interlaced.
At the same time, it is necessary to have a level. According to American psychologists Maslow's view, the basic needs of humans need to be physiological needs. After physiology, it is quite satisfied, and it is a safe need (including the needs of life safety, property safety, occupational safety and mental safety) to avoid threats, free from loneliness, free from others. Violate. On this basis, there will be relatively relationships and love needs (including the love of others and accepting love and the need for home). After the above three levels need to be met, personal respect must be fully developed (requiring self-respect, self-weight, or respect for others) will fully develop. Finally, it has developed to the highest level ---- self-implementing needs (maximize personal self-potential to assign, and achievements). Although Maslow only considers the external conditions that meet individual needs, rather than as a whole social system and social relationship. However, it is basically reflecting the hierarchics of the demand.
Today, in the perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the source of new needs is the practice of social life. That is, the society has a need, and people have developed self (after other needs to be met), they will have to adapt to social needs.
Just said, it is necessary to have the internal environment of the body and the requirements of external living conditions. It is often reflected in the human brain, which is usually manifested in the form of intention, desire, and motivation. Among them, we call the need for ambiguity, and the needs of the need to clearly realize. This need will become an active motivation when you want to provoke and maintain people's activities. Motivation is closely related to people's activities. Moreover, the stronger the need to act in the form of the active motivation, the more urgent, the larger the power of the activity it produces. Generally speaking, motivation is conscious, it is generated by it. The levels needed, the level of motivation is different. From a psychology, the motivation refers to an intention, intent, or psychological impulse that arises a person to act or inhibit this action. It is an intrinsic reason that causes people to act or inhibit this action, which is direct driving force. From the process of psychological activities, the motivation of the will act is composed of two factors. One is to understand, that is, aware of real things, real things and their own relationships, and understanding of their own actions and their consequences. This recognition is a premise that the motivation and achievable behavior, and the motivation of any action includes this understanding. It is a certain emotion or emotion of the object of action. Generally speaking, the emotion is happy and does it often determine a person working hard or avoids something. Moreover, the more intense emotions or emotions, the stronger the power to get or avoid a thing. The reason why people can overcome various resistance and obstacles in action, which has the effect of the powerful driving force of the corresponding emotions.
Excellent students' learning motivation often has a far-reaching target, but also cutting close specific goals, but the leader is the former. The difference is the target from the target, and its learning motivation is very vague, lacks motivation.
The cause of motivation can be provided by the outside world or by the main body itself. Motivation to achieve remuneration or reward is an external motive; it is self-excited to obtain knowledge, and win the motivation that satisfies the achievement, belongs to internal motivation. Among them, people with high internal motives are more powerful.
In today's society, people's lives have become increasingly improved. The students' learning is not like ever, in order to take advantage of the poor village, enter the city, to change the rich life (of course, some students are still distressed for life). Most students think more about the improvement of their ideals or targets in colleges (not only the theoretical knowledge) through learning in colleges and universities. When they feel that they can not have difficulties in their work after graduation, they will reduce the desire to learn knowledge, and the driving force of learning will gradually lose. It will appear, some student classics learn half a catty of eight two, and the social computer certificate or English certificate has taken a lot. This urgently requires the education of higher schools to cultivate talents (even higher talents) for society due to the needs of society.
However, the various surfaces generated by society is sometimes misunderstood for practical needs. At this time, the school should indicate the correct direction (the direction of the material). As in real societies (especially in Shanghai), popular various computer certificates, most people believe that they can show that their computer level arrives at a considerable level. In fact, the current popular computer application certificate in society has a large piece. Such as the computer primary, intermediate and automation of the "Shanghai Facing Talent Training Project" in the 1990s, indicating that this seems to raise the improvement of the general computer application level, the actual three exams are only suitable for the secretary of the commercial office building (some Finance staff may also involve the application of some of the contents of the assessment). Why do you say this way? Because the computer itself has complexity, take the university as an example, the automation system (or control engineering, electronics engineering system) often refines the implementation of the microcomputer control system (the design of the computer system is from this), radio line (or communication) Series) The implementation of the microcomputer communication (digital communication) system (the network of the computer is derived from the development of digital communication system), the mechanical system (and related department) is refined by computer aided design (CAD system) and applications, etc. Wait. Obviously, the computer system does not have hand-to-legs in control system design, CAD application, and design, communication system design, because these are all based on their own theory, while computers are only one of the tools that help discipline. This is even more such that computer development changes, today's popularity, tomorrow may be garbage, whether hardware or software is changed, eliminated, innovative, and different industries form different understandings of computers. . And in DOS 3.3 has been eliminated, DOS 6.0 users are scarce, WPS is getting more, and UCDOS 3 .0 market is rare (now UCDOS 3.1, because there are some errors in version 3.0), FoxBase has been known For the "antique", FoxPro market share decline, Word 5.0 is a temporary version of the operator, and Windows can do to play a few characters to play a few characters, but so many software is just the operating system. An office software. So there is a weirdfral event that has obtained a computer certificate without knowing how computers use. School education must recognize possible misleading in society. Today, society is increasingly proven, and the professional knowledge is increasing, and a high school student is not fine, it is unable to use this professional tool to improve himself. (Including computer and other basic disciplines), they are complementary. College education to adapt to social needs, in order to improve students 'motivation, will also bring improvements in learning, enhance students' ability to adapt to society, will improve the cohesiveness of the school itself, analyze the real needs of the students, will also Students clarify the direction of the materials, and make the clouds, so that they love the book, "land" in their own "land", and add color to the school.
