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In the week time of visiting in India, we were shocked by the incredible contrast that occurred in front of you:
There is no one-kilometer highway in this home highway, so far, even in New Delhi, we have not heard the department store or supermarket; the water is not at least at least the standard, foreigners often take food Water into the country; men can have urinating in the street; at least 10 times of power outage in the day of visiting a 9,500 employee's high-tech company.
However, the differences from other countries are that even in the countryside of a small and ordinary small teahouse, the ghouns of the door will write a big "Internet. E - Mail". Including our China's Southeast Asia Information Industry Organization Sito Annual Meeting in 10 countries or regions, is held in this country.
According to Indian government officials attending the SITO Annual Meeting, the export of only $ 36 billion in 1999 was about $ 36 billion, an increase of 100% over the previous year, and China's software exports were only fortunately 婺K is all right?
On the one hand, it seems that the poverty is backward. On the one hand, the information industry, especially the software industry, "anatomy" India, and the Central Plains Commission is very useful for the Chinese software industry.
The reasons for the success of the Indian software industry and the development of the potential crisis Indian software industry began in the 1970s. The first is the TATA consultant's high paying in the United States, Singapore engaged in the software industry. The main reason for continuous development of success in twenty years, according to our investigation and talking to the Conference of India, it is learned:
India is secondary in the world's second largest English language, which is highly ruling, government officials, managers, and technical personnel, not only "I heard and read and write", not only "I heard and read and write". It is an English culture. This is very beneficial to use English as a software industry that is expressed.
India's education foundation, specialty colleges, engineering students and universities have a total of 3.5 million people in my country, so India claims to have the most trained professionals. And at present, India set off software hot, many student learning software professionals.
India's software industry is the highest salary industry, so it can attract the most intelligent entry, generally new university undergraduate students, monthly salary is $ 600-700. Manufacturers also take the following ways to attract talents: housing allowance, you can purchase our stock, performance rewards.
Close to international links, easy to lack. Among the American scientists, 12% are Indians, with 200,000 Indian software technicians. Software is now exported to more than 90 countries and regions.
India has rapidly rising a number of large software companies in just a few years. If we go to visit the HCL, employees have reached 9,500, and the export industry reached 800 million US dollars. India's largest software company Tata Consult is in Mumbai, they generally do not accept visits. This shows that they can bear the capacity of large software, some big companies, and large banks set the software development base in India.
Indians believe that the software industry is ideal for Indians, which can play a well-logical advantage in Indians. The great development of the information industry, they think it is a great time to revitalize India in the "Millennium".
The government's support is the key to the rapid development of software. Almost all of the Indian companies have expressed satisfaction with the good environment created by the government. Submersible, there are few more points:
1. The government has established a venture capital. Support for strength, the timing is just right, and the Indian government supports about $ 4 billion last year.
2. The government has exempts taxes and exempts related import taxes, and has a lot of discounts (this is not willing to say, "I am afraid that other countries say" dumping software "), but tax exemption is affirmative, the government only Delicate from creation, not taxation.
3, the government implements civil servants, more standards, and civil servants above, most of study abroad or doctoral degree, to develop high-tech, development software industry, solve the problem of unique problems in the software industry, will be called fast understanding. It is because of the above foundation, India has a ambition for the development of the software industry. The government-developed plan is - by 2010 software industry's output value reached $ 103 billion, software technicians reached 2.5 million, and software industry accounted for 20% GDP, accounting for 30% of the total export value. Prime Minister, India, said in a congratulatory letter specializing in this SITO annual meeting, India is preparing to become a superpower of the information industry.
However, behind the brilliant, there is also a major crisis. At present, India's software industry is exported. It is basically from foreign receiving orders (more than 60% of the United States, 15% of Japan, and 15% Europe) bring back India, or sent people to do project, basically stay in development and application Software levels. In those days in India, they did not see any system software, even supported software products could not see. In this way, if software technology occurs in innovative changes, they have to start from beginning, even can't keep up. Can't lead the trend. The entire Indian information industry, the hardware part is particularly weak, and there is no foundation, which is also very disadvantageous. Because hardware is software carrier.
Most of India's software products are exported and a small part is the domestic market. This is just the opposite of my country. So India has to form a deep "software culture" and "software groups".
