According to the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, informationization is an inevitable choice for my country to achieve industrialization and modernization. Adhere to the driving industrialization in informationization, promote informationization in industrialization, and go out of a high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, low environmental pollution The advantages of human resources have been given a new type of industrialization. In recent years, the policy environment of my country's software industry has continued to improve, and the growth rate is significantly accelerated. The role of software industry on national economic development has gradually enhanced. National leaders attach great importance to the development of software industry,
2000
The State Council issued a "number of policies on encouraging software and integrated circuit industry" (Guofa
[2000] 18
Document file),
2002
End of the year
[2002] 47
The document promulgated the "Outline of Revitalization Software Industry" (
2002
to
2005
). So far, my country's software industry's policy environment has become the best period in which never had never had never had.
2002
Year and the current situation of software industry in the first half of this year
(One)
2002
Annual Software Industry
1.
Software industry is constantly growing
According to the National Bureau of Statistics and Information Industry
4700
Statistics on software and system integration enterprises in the country,
2002
The total sales in the national software market is
1100
100 million yuan, year-on-year growth
46.5%
, Software export
(
Product export, outsourcing service
15
100 million US dollars, year-on-year growth
100%
. Among them, software product sales revenue
660.5
100 million yuan, year-on-year growth
28%
, System integration and computer service revenue
439.5
100 million yuan, year-on-year growth
87.3%
. In recent years, China's software industry has more than average
30%
Speed growth.
2.
The total share of China's software industry accounts for the proportion of global software industry
From the position of my country's software industry in the global software market, its overall scale is still small.
2002
In the total amount of global software industry, the United States and Western Europe occupies
40%
with
31%
The share, and the Chinese software industry only accounts for
2%
Share. The national offer rate of US software is up to
97%
And my country is currently only
1/3
about.
2002
In the year, the total amount of software industry in my country has exceeded India.
122
100 million US dollars, reached
133
One hundred million U.S. dollars. However, my country's software industry is still relatively weak compared to developed countries. China's software industry needs to concentrate on strength, master key technologies, improve our core competitiveness in software technology, form a number of software industrial belts (industrial chain), Realize the new breakthrough in the software industry.
3.
Software companies are constantly enhanced, and the scale is expanding
2002
National Software Enterprise
4700
Home, ratio
2001
More than a year
1270
Home. Among them, sales revenue exceed
50
100 million companies have
2
Home, more than
10
100 million companies have
19
Home, more than
5
Billion
35
Home, more than
1
100 million companies have
214
Home, there is
twenty three%
Software company annual sales exceed
1000
10,000 yuan, total
1100
Home, ratio
2001
Annual increase
398
Home.
2002
Year, software companies employees
1000
More than people above
25
Home,
500
~
1000
People's enterprises have
45
Home,
200
~
500
People's enterprises have
170
Home.
4.
The number and quality of the talent team continue to improve
2002
National Software Industry Personnel
59
10,000 people, ratio
2001
The year is doubled. Among them, graduate degrees
43208
People, accounting for all practitioners
7%
Undergraduate
196151
People, accounting for 33% of all practitioners
College students
99431
People, accounting for all practitioners
17%
.
5.
Software companies recognize results with software products
From the statistical data of 10,000 software products that have been registered in the Ministry of Information Industry, the pre-registration software products have been registered
5
Categories are: communication, e-government, electricity, transportation and financial insurance, accounting for the total number of registered products.
27.8%
.
2002
Yearly
3000
A number of companies have obtained software companies qualification, registration filing software products
5000
Multiple. Accumulate
2002
At the end of the year, the country has recognized
6282
Home software company, registration filing software products
10900
Item, to reduce the tax amount for software companies
40
100 million yuan. The number of companies across the industry is approximately
10,000
Home.
(2) Software industry development in the first half of 2003
In the first half of this year, suddenly
SARS
The epidemic, has adversely affects the Chinese society and the economy. Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, under the joint efforts of the Software industry colleagues, the Chinese software industry still maintained continuous and stable development momentum.
As the core of the information industry, the software industry is the highly intensive industry, with features that are different from ordinary manufacturing and service industries.
SARS
Investment, business activities, personnel training, software exports, have brought certain impacts to software companies, which have caused a degree of impact on normal production and operation activities. Considering it from another angle,
SARS
At the same time, new market demand, such as medical insurance systems, video conferencing systems, distance education systems, prevention and control systems, etc., which puts forward new, higher requirements, and my country software for software products. Adjustment and development of industrial structure provide opportunities.
Under the joint efforts of the whole industry, sales revenue is completed in the first half of this year.
847
100 million yuan, year-on-year growth
59.8%
. among them:
Software product sales is
465.9
100 million yuan, year-on-year growth
69.4%
;
Software service sales is
381.1
100 million yuan, year-on-year growth
49.5%
;
Software export is
8.04
100 million US dollars, year-on-year growth
33.3%
.
Due to this year
4-6
The influence of SARS epidemic, the year-on-year growth rate of the first half of this year, is expected to have a large increase in the output value of the software industry in the second half of this year.
(3) Development Goals in 2005
In order to further improve the overall level of my country's software industry and international competitiveness, the state has put forward it in the Outline of Revitalization Software Industry.
2005
Year's development goals: software market sales reached
2500
100 million yuan; domestic market share of domestic software and services
60%
; Software exports reached
50
$ 100 million; cultivate a group of international competitive software products, forming a number of sales exceeding
50
100 million software backbone enterprises; software professional technical personnel reached
80
Ten thousand people. From
2002
Year of practice and
2003
In the first half of the development situation, this goal should be capable of exceeding.
2002
Annual software industry exists
(1) Main problems reflected by software companies
1.
The market sales of large-scale enterprises increased, and the profit is generally lowered.
(
This trend can be seen from some listed companies published by the Securities Regulatory Commission.
)
For main reasons: the boss of these large companies generally believe that the cost is increased.
2.2002
The domestic market competition has intensified, mainly in:
1 Not only foreign companies enter the Chinese market, and the international upper and small enterprises have also begun to enter the Chinese market. In the past, European and American Japanese companies have entered the Chinese market, and now India's large and medium-sized companies have also entered the Chinese market.
(
India
Tata
group,
Niit
,
QAI
Setting up China, etc.
)
,
In 2002, it shows the trend of competition in the domestic market.
2 Talent competition is intensified, especially in high-end talent competition, but also the cost of high-end people
2002
The year is further raised, and the phenomenon of high-end talent flow is increasing.
3.
The market environment has a deterioration trend, mainly: 1 market competition behavior is not standardized, and it is particularly prominent in foreign custom software, such as the western and southwest.
6000
~
7000
The US dollar promised to undertake a foreign order.
2 Vicious competition, the trend of price reduction is obvious. 3 domestic large and medium-sized enterprises generally reflect
2002
The annual capital recovery is slow, and the arrears of receivables began to appear.
(
The data published from the listed company can be reflected
)
.
(
two
) 2002
~
2003
Development trend of the year software industry
1.
software
(
product
)
The information service industry is a industry, but in such an industry, the service trend is more obvious, the proportion of services in the industry is getting higher and higher; the content of the service includes product and product value-added services, product and upgrade and update replacement services , Online value-added services, consultation and training
(
Business training, product training
)
Service, system solutions and system integration services, as well as product test assessment and maintenance services, etc.
3
~
5
During the year, the way of single product is provided in the industry will fall to the industry.
20%
the following;
2.
Software on the wireless mobile platform
(
Mobile system software, mobile middleware, mobile database
)
Causes the attention of enterprises, and is also the field of large-scale, high profit;
3.
Embedded Software
(
Mobile phone, mobile handheld equipment, information appliances, etc.
)
Cause software developers pay more attention, many software companies have turned to this field;
4.
Engage in
ERP
Software companies began to stepping from hype to pragmatism, if required
ERP
Standards and market specifications, software companies actively participate in the field of pre-industrial information;
5.
An open source code has become a common voice.
Linux
The company has turned to pragmatic, commercialization
Linux
The problem that manufacturers must consider;
6.
Software exports and international cooperation is an important breakthrough in China's software industry. Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Dalian is actively striving for Japanese cooperation and custom software, the United States, Europe has also begun to transfer software processing to China, why is: 1
Europe and America under the situation of economic and non-;
2
The local cost is high;
3
In the past, orders were mostly flowing to India, and the US OEC found that India had the status quo to transfer to China, due to joining
WTO
After the decline in political discrimination against China, the European software outsourcing business will turn directly to China.
Software talent demand analysis
As a software industry in the high-tech industry, its development is largely depends on the quality of talents and the structure of talents. The competition in the software industry is fundamentally on the competition of talents. Therefore, continuously improve the quality of all kinds of software talents, continuously improve the rational structure and supply system of talents, will be the foundation for the future China software industry to develop strongly.
2002
Year, by the world
IT
The impact of slowing down the demand of industry talents, plus my country has increased the cultivation of software talents, and my country's software talents have eased. along with
35
The exemplary software college has begun to enrollment and the increase in training institutions in social forces. The number of supplies in my country's software talents has increased to a certain extent, and the structure of my country's software talent is somewhat. But in general,
2002
The situation of China's software talents still did not get rid of the situation of "large-scale structural imbalances, demand", and coexistence of talent shortage and structural unreasonable status. Specific performance is "olive", olive, high-end talents, including system analysts, project technical supervisors, and low-end talents, such as software coding programmers, etc., intermediate (end) talents. Recently, the Personnel Department announced 2003
The main situation of the recruitment and job search professional in my country's talent market, in which the number of recruitment of computer majors is
14.8
10,000, the number of jobs is
39.6
Ten thousand people are also present, which means that there is a surplus in the middle.
(1) National regular college students in school
Until
2002
At the end of the year, my country's ordinary colleges and universities totaled
1396
Undergraduate college
629
Specialty institution
767
. The country has a total of computer science and technology, computer software, and software engineering.
982
The undergraduate college has
484
Instant
,
Academy
498
.
2002
The total number of colleges and universities in the year
903.36
Ten thousand people (undergraduate)
657.54
Ten thousand people, specialist students
193.41
10,000 people), including computer and software professional students
71.85
Ten thousand people. In addition, with software related majors (information and computational science, geographic information system, electronic information science and technology, electronic information science and technology new professional, automation, electronic information engineering, network engineering, information confrontation technology, information security, etc.
9
Professional)
48.26
Ten thousand people.
(two)
2002
National General College Computer and Software Professional Graduates
2002
National college computer and software professional graduates
89214
people
,
Dr.
336
People, master's degree
3491
People, undergraduate
37918
People, specialist
47693
people.
(three)
2002
National college students in colleges and universities in the country
National colleges and universities in colleges and universities
48.26
10,000 people, among them
2002
The number of graduates is
48165
People, among the undergraduate graduates
33048
People, college graduates
15117
people.
(4) Demonstration Software College Software Talent Training
Until
2002
year
10
month,
35
The demonstration software college has a total of undergraduate students
8073
People, master's degree
5670
People, graduate students
1158
People, the annual enrollment exceeds
15000
people.
(Fives)
2002
National software related professional graduates summary
According to the information provided by the Ministry of Education, we will
2002
After the national colleges and universities and adult colleges and universities, the graduates of software related majors are summarized.
2002
The distribution of graduates of software related majors: the total number of people is:
248603
people. Among them: Ph.D.
336
People, occupied
0.14
%;master's degree
3491
People, occupied
1.40
%; Undergraduate
91666
People, occupied
36.90
%;
153110
People, occupied
61.56
%.
(6) 29 provinces and urban software industry practitioners Table 2 29 Summary of Software Industry Personnel in Provincial Urban Areas
Software R & D personnel of undergraduate students in the year and city employees
Beijing 91882 12552 49079 177705 43667
Tianjin 6438 369 3179 1579 2146 Hebei 9406 115 1783 2028 1190
Shanxi 713 45 332 270 256
Inner Mongolia 2388 65 1430 634 387
Liaoning 27241 574 5048 2021 11242
Jilin 11864 722 4808 3251 3521
Heilongjiang 5680 418 2587 1208 2496
Shanghai 32591 3505 14154 5177 10730
Jiangsu 22351 99 1340 13577 7335
Zhejiang 30016 1851 13662 8797 5706
Anhui 3612 301 1745 958 1552
Fujian 4484 343 2587 651 2031
Jiangxi 7731 170 1426 1183 798
Shandong 26955 1606 12904 6284 6161
Henan 4993 219 1433 1718 891
Hubei 719 376 223 22 130
Hunan 13461 769 4406 2860 4748
Guangdong 90125 13328 41887 12309 26237
Guangxi 2606 65 709 679 640
Hainan 974 67 539 231 341
Sichuan 14518 1349 5330 3512 4316
Guizhou 6715 89 1024 982 560
Yunnan 3980 121 1636 971 1031
Chongqing 7684 292 2227 1906 1355
Shaanxi 36661 3522 18663 6992 15036
Gansu 5698 227 1589 1325 1651
Ningxia 851 41 334 319 318
Xinjiang 535 8 87 282 133
Total 592370 43208 196151 99431 156605
The Chinese software industry is suffering from the lack of talents. There is data showing that 67% of software companies are less than 50, and 26% of software companies are between 50-300 people. There is no core technology, just simply imitated, and there is no industrial scale. Software companies and software talent structures are also extremely unreasonable: companies that have almost no personal consumer software, lack of talents who have technically and managed. The development of the software industry is inseparable from the software talents. Li Wei, secretary general of the joint meeting of the National Software Institute, said in an interview with reporters, "To truly develop the software industry, we must increase the training of software talents." The real situation of my country's software talent cultivation What is the current? What kind of problems encountered during the training process of software talent? Dr. Chen Honggang, Secretary-General and Microsoft Asian Institute of Asia, as well as Dr. Chen Hong Kong, Secretary-General of the Microsoft Asian Institute.
