In order to better use unnecessary pain during the installation process, I summed up some experience in the installation and use of 10, and reinstall the system, and record important steps in the installation process. Everyone is a reference, I hope to help, I am willing to give me some suggestions. 1. Note Because Debian's installation mechanism, installation and upgrade depends on the network, I use the network installation, not downloading any installation disks, because I don't think it is necessary, waste a lot of hard disk space. And I think the most convenient installation method. 2. Preparing before installation First, you must have a full understanding of the machine you use, such as: NIC model, display of the display, the chip of the sound card, whether to use a USB device, printer, what way to use, printer and other peripherals, printers Detailed information on the equipment is used in installation. 3. Making boot and installation floppy disk because I don't have a recorder, do not download how to install the disc, so I use the network installation method, but the base system is installed with a hard disk. The kernel installed is 2.4.18-bf2.4 kernel (other 2.2 core), support more drivers and new technologies, if you have a USB device, you want to use the EXT3 or updated file format, then it It is your ideal choice, providing more options, but the best experience in the kernel compilation, otherwise it may be made of fog. Download BF2.4 boot disk image and drive and base system, pay attention to different kernels corresponding to different guidance disks and drivers, don't make mistakes. The connection is as follows: http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/...ges-1.44/bf2.4/ download rescue.bin and root.bin correspond to the image of the boot disk. http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/...rrent/dosutils/ Download Tool Rawrite2.exe, use it to write the above two images to the floppy disk. http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/.../current/bf2.4/ Download the drive drivers.tgz, the corresponding is the drive of BF2.4. Http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/....23-2002-07-18/ Download base file based beedebs.tar, 27M. My system is Win2000 Debian3, C:, D:, E: ... all for the FAT partition, then I am in the C: / Establishment directory: C: /Images-1.44/bf2.4, you can also put it in D : Or other discs, pay attention to the directory structure, don't be wrong, copy drivers.tgz and basedebs.tar to this directory. The purpose is to provide a file for the file to the installer when an assembler system. (If you have installed the installation disc, you can also copy the files under the CD, don't have to download online) After the first time, then reinstall Debian, it is convenient. to be continued. . . The selection of the installation of the base system and the selection of the base system is very important, because this can be built a very stable basis, and can save the trouble of compile the kernel later. However, the BF2.4 kernel's option is very large, the process and compilation kernel are similar, and it is a good exercise opportunity for novices. It is very good for future compilation kernels.
My system is Win2000 and Debian, two hard drives, several partitions on the first hard disk are FAT format, Win2000 is installed in the C drive, corresponding is / dev / hda1. Second partition on the hard disk For the Linux partition, the corresponding is / dev / hdc6, followed by a swap partition. Configuration: Creative Sblive!, Sony Multiscan200sx, Winfast Geforce Pro2, D-Link530TX, Logitech Wheel Mouse, ADSL Installation Base System First Insert the Rescue Floppy Pan, Tip You use the BF2.4 kernel and then insert the root floppy disk, enter the installation menu. First, if you use Debian, you don't know anything about the partition, I suggest you use Debian. My prior is eliminated, you can choose EXT2, EXT3, Reiserfs format, suggestion EXT3, in fact, Reiserfs is also quite stable ,faster. Second, INSTALL KERNEL AND DRIVERS MODULES This is the weight, should be careful to select the option you need, and there are many options and patience. Select Hard Disk, select / dev / hda1 (according to your drive file, C: correspondence HDA1), select List, let it search it yourself, find it automatically loaded to /instmnt/images-1.44/bf2.4configure device Driver modules Note that many modules have been automatically loaded into the kernel, so there are some modules you have not found, don't worry, choose the module you need, if you find that some modules are missing, you can use ModProbe to manually load. The module that must be loaded below, the plus sign is selected, the minus sign is not selected 1.Block -> nbd2.paride -> Paride Parallel IDE Support 3.char -> Busmouse Bus Mouse Support There are bus rats , Use other types of words such as USB do not choose. -> LP parallel-port printer supports the option -> MSBusmouse Microsoft Bus Mouse has the words 4.agp -> apggart5.drm -> i810-> mga-> r128-> radeon-> TDFX or above 6.Gameport has some words selection 7.mwave -8.rio -9.i2c -10.ide -> IDE-TAPE some words 11.ieee1394 This doesn't understand this, technical introduction, please see http://hardware.pchome .NET / 2001/11/19 / 2355.htm12.input -> evdev -> Input-> JoyDev Some words -> keydev -> mousedev13.isdn I am ADSL, so I don't choose 14.md Multiple Disks (RAID), using RAID, ordinary people don't have to be 15.Media/radio -16.media/video -17.Message / Fussion -18.Message / I2O Intelligent Input / Output (I2O) technology, technical introduction, please see http://www2.yesky.com/35913728/170139.shtml- i-block -> - i2O-LAN -> I2O-PCI -> I2O-ProC19.Parport Pass Edge support, if there is a parallel device -> Parprot-> Parport-pc20.pnp21.scsi - I don't have 22. SCSI / SYM53C8XX-2 -23.SOUND sound card configuration, select your sound card chip.
24. Sound / cs428125.sound / emu10k1 is blessed with SBLIVE! The friend who has chosen this is good. At the same time, some options 26.USB will pay attention to friends with USB, be careful, if you use USB If the mouse, the following must-> hid-> usb-uhci-> usbcore-> USBKBD has a USB keyboard friend select -> usbmouse27.usb / serial USB serial support, there are two 8.usb / storage There are 29.video video devices (ieframebuffers) use frame buffers, mainly to enable Chinese support under the console, similar to UCDOS, you want to try, it is recommended. 30./video/aty -31./video/Riva corresponds to TNT.geforce chip, it is recommended not to choose 32.Bonding -bonding drvier support, used to bind multiple lines, generally do not use 33.net -> BSD_COMP -> Dummy Net Drivers Support suggests that you don't understand, you will have trouble to configure it online. -> - PLIP -> - PPP_ASYNC PPP Support for Async Serial Use a cat Internet access to the Internet should be selected -> PPP_DEFLATE -> PPP_GENERIC -> PPP_SYNCTTTTY -> SLHC -> VIA_RHINE I use D-Link530TX, so you want With this driver, you select your own drive 34.Appletalk -35.arcnet -36.fc -37.ird - infrared, I don't have 38.SK98LIN -39.SKFP -40.TOKENRING -41.TULIP-42.wan - I can not use 43.wan / lmc -44.wireless -45.fs access to different file systems -> binfmt_aout -> binfmt_misc46.fs / afffs don't know 47.fs / autofs - do not choose, but you use Is a free workstation to choose 48.fs / coda -49.fs / hfs -50.fs / hpfs -51.fs / minix -52.fs / modos must choose, don't tell me. 53.fs / ncpfs -54.fs / nfsd network filesystem55.fs / nls system multi-language support, select the following nls_big5nls_cp936nls_cp950nls_gb2312nls_iso8859-1nls_utf856.net/appletalk -57.net/econet -58.net/ipv4 -59.net/ipv4 / Netfilter - Mainly about 60.net/ipx, etc. 60.net/ipx - LAN networks, etc. may be used to use 61.net/IRDA-62.NET/IRDA / 64.NET / NetLink is optional, I am also too clear to use 65.Net/wanroute -66.arch / i386 / kernel -> APM -> cpuid -> microcode -> msr three, configure the hostname Fill a favorite The host name IV, INSTALL THE BASE SYSTEM and installation driver step Similar to 1.HardDisk2./dev/hda1 (corresponding C disk) 3.List automatically searches, find it.
5. Make system bootable This is a key. It is not a convenient guidance of your system. I installed double boot like I, and the MBR of the first hard disk has been used by the Win2000 boot manager. I don't want MBR to be covered by LILO, using Win2000 boot manager, the following methods I think it is best: Tip: / dev / hda: Install Lilo in the MBR / DEV / HDC6: Install Lilo in the root partion's boot sector (HDC6 is my Linux installation location). I chose the second, let the boot information are installed on the partition HDC6 boot sector, a total of 512 bytes, without overlying the MBR of the first hard disk, that is, the first sector of the HDA, which is key. If you use Win98 Debian, then you choose the first one. Tip: LILO WILL TRY TO BOOT from A Disk That Is Not Your First Ide Or SCSI Disk.it's Possible That Your Bios Does'nt Support.do You Want To Install The MBR Anyway? Tips for warning information, no relationship, choose Yes. Tip: . . . Include View Ignore. Tip: INSTALL A MASTER BOOT RECORD ON / DEV / HDC? Select NO, so we put the boot information on the first sector of / dev / hdc6. The next question is how we let Win2000 boot manager, find this boot information? Look below: Switch to another console and enter the Ctrl Alt F2. MKDIR C, build a directory, it doesn't matter, this directory is built in memory, there is no time after restart, and / down directory structure is temporary. Mount -T VFAT / DEV / HDA1 / C load partitions HDA1 to C directory. DD if = / dev / hdc6 of = / c / bootsect.lnx BS = 512 count = 1 means copying the contents of HDC6's first sector 512 bytes to file bootsect.lnx, and put it under your Win2000 system And the guidance information of 2000 is placed in one, and of course you can also put it in a certain directory of other partitions. Edit the editor nano-tiny C: /Boot.int Add like C: /BootSect.lnx= "Debian Linux" in the boot menu, there is more debian Linux to guide Debian. It uses such a method to seem complications It is very used, it is used for Redhat, Cantra, etc., and does not destroy anything of Win2000. If you want to reload Debian, as long as you are installed, press the above steps to copy bootsect.lnx to C: / if heavy If you install Win2000, just back up C: / Bootsect.lnx, install back, modify boot.ini. To remind, each time you modify, reinstall (LILO -A / DEV / HDC, LILO -B / DEV / HDC6), such as compiling and use a new kernel and reload LILO, then boot information Also change, you must re-mount -t vfat / dev / hda1 / cdd if = / dev / hdc6 of = / c / bootsect.lnx BS = 512 count = 1, remember.
