The hometown of the robot is the hometown of modern robots. In the 1950s, in the 1950s, Inggeberg and Dwal have set up "Yunmet" company and produced the first batch of industrial robots - "Yunmet". In 1962, Machinery and Casting Co., Ltd. developed "Walzartland" industrial robots. These two robots are the earliest and most famous robots in the world. So far, they are still in use. In 1968, Stanford Institute developed the world's first intelligent robot. In the 70-80s, it was a golden period of US robot technology. Since 1980, the United States has raised the heat of industrial robots.
The robot kingdom Japan is the most widely used country in which the robot is used, and the number of robots is the world's first. So it claims to be the robot kingdom.
The three principles of the robot II science fiction novels Asimov summed up the famous "robot three law" or "the three principles of robots". First: The robot cannot hurt people, or look at people will die. Second: The robot must dress the command from the person to it, when the command is conflicted with the first one, does not take it. Third: Robots must protect themselves without violating the first and second principles.
The father of the robot: Jia Tengchiro
Jia Tengchiro is the director of the Mechanical Department of Japan's early Paddy University. He has developed an internationally renowned "Hua Bao" robot. This robot weighs 130 kg, with a pair of very delicate hands, and two legs like people can accept people with Japanese. In order to make the robot better for human beings, Jiangchiro successfully developed "gland cancer diagnosis and treatment of robots." He has made an excellent contribution to the development of Japanese industrial automation and robot, and has been praised by Japanese people and peers of countries.
American robot
Inggeberg, born in Brooklyn, USA in July 1925. Graduated from Columbia University. After the Second World War, work in a company. After 1956, he began working closely with Dwal to jointly designed an industrial robot. They raised enough funds, started in 1959, finally made the world's first industrial robot, named "Yunmet", meaning "universal automatic". Inggeberg and Dwal have organized "Eunmet" company, which is the world's first factory specializing in the production of robots. In order to promote the robot, Engerger promotes the robot in 1967 to Japan. More than 600 people listened to his speech in Japan. Since then, Intergeberg is known as "the veteran of the US robot."
The development of robots is based on the process of robots, usually divides it into three generations: the first generation of robots is a "remote operator". The second generation of robots is a way to control the robot in advance, so that it automatically repeats the way some operations. The third generation robot is a smart robot. It uses information on the environment by various sensors, measuring instruments, and then uses intelligent technology to identify, understand, reasoning and finally make planning decisions, high-grade robots to achieve a scheduled goal. .
The earliest test tube robotic tube robot can use slender fingers to extract test tubes, weigh drugs, stirred solutions, identify text markers, observe experimental results, and more. The earliest test tube robot named "Amdate", its structure is relatively simple, mainly responsible for the working work.
The robot's naming 1920 Czechlovakist writer Rel. Kapek published the sci-fi "Rosam's universal robot". In the script, Kapeck wrote the Czech "Robota" into "Robot", "Robota" "It is the meaning of serfs. The show predicts the development of robots on the tragic impact of human society, causing extensive attention to everyone. The plot is: Rosaki's industrial products produced by human production To the market, let it act as labor. The robot works silently according to its owner's command, there is no feeling and feelings, and the dull way is engaged in heavy unfair labor. Later, Rosam has achieved success, so that the robot has Feelings, resulting in rapid increase in the application sector of the robot. In factories and housework, the robots become an essential member. The robot found that human beings were very selfish and unfair, and finally rebellious, began to massacre. Because the physical strength and intelligence of the robot are very excellent, the survivor destroyed, but there is no result. Finally, a pair of men and women robots having better than other robots are in love. At this time, the robot evolved into humans, and the world was returned to life. Thousands of years ago, humans are eager to make a machine like a person in order to free human beings from heavy labor. Such as the old narrative poem in the ancient Greek poet "Iliat", the smelting of the smelters of the smelters, with gold, cast a beautiful and unity of maids; Greek myths "Aruo Adventure Ships" bronze giant Taloas; Jewish legendary mud giants, etc. These beautiful myths always motivate people to change the beautiful mythology into reality, and started automatic wood and some simple machines as early as two thousand years ago. Elder people. The robot's classification has come to modern times, and the robot has emerged after the world's first industrial robot, and the robots of different functions have also appeared and active in different areas, from the sky to the ground, from the industrial to agriculture, forest, Pastoral, fishing, and even enter the home of ordinary people. There are many types of robots, the wide application, the deep influence, is our unnecessary. From the use of robots, you can divide two categories: military robots and civil robots. Class Robot: From the previous part, most robots are not like people, some don't even have a little appearance, this makes many robot lovers. Maybe you will ask, why do scientists do not develop a human robot? Such robots will be easier to accept. In fact, scientists and our mood are the same, developing the appearance and functionality, the same robot is the desire they dream, and the goals they have pursued. However, what is easy to develop a class-of-performance class robot! Don't say what kind of work makes the robot to do, just a big hard time walking. The robot is different from people's learning methods. A baby must learn to go first, learn to run; and the robot must go first, learn to go. That is to say, the robot is easier to run. US, Japan countries have made a lot of beneficial explorations in the development of human robots, and have achieved many research results. Japan Honda launched a class of people's robot P3 in October 1997; US Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a Cocarn robot Cog, Germany and Australia jointly developed 52 cylinders, heights 2 meters, weight Large robot 150 kg. my country has also done a lot of work in this regard, and the University of Defense Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology has developed two feet and walking robots. Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Science and Technology has developed a multi-finger. The robot's nerves should be made to the machine and the sensory organs should also give the machine to make a "brain", making it identifying, analyzing, analyzing and planning, commanding their own movements and work. This brain is the robot's computer control system.
