What is BIOS? W // Computer users will come into contact with the BIOS in the process of using the computer, which plays a very important role in the computer system. NZD? BIOS, it is integrated that the ROM-BIOS is a short-only memory base input / output system. It is actually a set of programs that are cured into the computer, providing the lowest, most direct hardware for the computer. control. Accurately, BIOS is a "converter" between hardware and software programs or interface (although it is just a program), it is responsible for solving the instant demand for hardware, and is implemented in accordance with the software of the software. L% one, BIOS function S From functionally, BIOS is divided into three parts: D6 1. Self-test and initialization procedure; D 2. Hardware interrupt processing; `3. Program service request. Y, we will introduce each of the features: { J © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven = (1) Self-test and initialization BHJ-this part is responsible for starting computer, concrete There are three parts, the first part is the detection of the hardware part when the computer is just turned on, is also called power-on self-test (POST), and the function is to check if the computer is good, such as the memory, or the like. The second part is initialization, including creating an interrupt vector, setting a register, initializing and detecting some external devices, wherein some of the important part is the BIOS setting, mainly some parameters for hardware settings, when the computer is started These parameters, and compare with the actual hardware settings, if not, it will affect the system's startup. The last part of IQ is the boot program, and the function is to boot the DOS or other operating system. BIOS first reads the list of start sector from the floppy disk or hard disk. If not found, it will display no boot device on the display. If the boot record will transfer the computer's control to the boot record, the operating system is transmitted by the boot record Loading a computer, after the computer starts successfully, the part of the BIOS is complete. 4FL # © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven / (2) program service processing and hardware interrupt processing DZ These two parts are two separate content, but are closely related to use. K = k {: Program service handler is mainly for application and operating system services, which are mainly related to input output devices, such as read disks, file output to printers. To accomplish these operations, BIOS must be deal directly with the I / O device of the computer, which transmits a command through the port, transmitting data to various external devices and receives data from them, so that the program can detach from the specific hardware operation, and hardware interrupt processing Then handle the demand for the PC hardware, so that both parts are software and hardware services, combined, make the computer system run normally. XM @; © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 9WHC BIOS service function is implemented by calling the interrupt service program, these services are divided into many groups, each group has a specialized Interrupt. For example, video service, the interrupt number is 10h; screen printing, the interrupt number is 05H; the disk and serial port service, interrupt 14h, etc. Each group is divided into different service numbers according to the specific function. What peripherals need to use, what operations are required to be described in the program, without direct control.
/> © 傲 极 超 论 - - 傲 极 超 超, your personal free heaven E4XV II, BIOS type 7csd © Leo Youko Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven ~ due to BIOS Directly deal with the system hardware resource, therefore always target a type of hardware system, and various hardware systems have different, there is a variety of BIOS, with the development of hardware technology, the same BIOS has also appeared Different versions, the new version of BIOS is more functional than the old version. IMC8; current market, the main BIOs in the market has AMI BIOS and Award BIOS. `$ © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven YX 1.ami BIOS) DU AMI BIOS is the BIOS system software produced by AMI, earliest development in the mid-1980s, for most 286 And the 386 computer system, because of the good adaptability of various soft and hardware, the hardware work is reliable, the system performance is better, and the intuitive and convenient advantages are welcomed by users. * T * T, AMI continued to introduce new version of BIOS to adapt to technology development, but when the green energy-saving system began to popularize, AMI seems to be a little lag, and the market share of Award BIOS has greatly improved this opportunity. During the period, AMI developed and introduced Win BIOS with windowing function, which is very convenient to use, and the various tags of the main window are also intuitive, for example, a small rabbit represents optimized default settings, and one Small turtles indicate conservative settings, and a 骷髅 is used to indicate an anti-virus setting, brush and palette represent a color setting. XF / AMI WinBIOS has multiple versions, currently used more Win BIOs with Pentan Masterboard, with plug-and-play, green energy saving, PCI bus management and other functions. PN% {≤ 极 超 超 - - 傲 极酷 超 论坛, your personal free heaven? F 2.award Bios @ Award BIOS is the BIOS product developed by Award Software, is currently very popular, many 586 motherboard machines With Award BIOS, the function is relatively complete, providing good support for various operating systems. There are also many versions of Award BIOS, and now use the most version 4.x. NH1UH © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven yqv ▲ BIOS?} GQUQ $ © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven IK @ R: The so-called BIOS is actually the basic input and output system of the microcomputer. Its content is integrated on a ROM chip on the microcomputer motherboard, mainly saving the basic input and output procedures related to the microcomputer system, system information settings. , Boot on the power-on self-test procedure and system start the bootstrap program. Z © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven! Le ▲ BIOS function & y "{4V © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven AS % 1BIOS ROM chip can not only be seen on the motherboard, but how the BIOS management function determines whether the motherboard performance is superior. BIOS management features include: 2WD © Lease Ultra Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, you The personal free heaven! VV4E1.BIOS interrupt service program is essentially a programmable interface between software and hardware in the microcomputer system, mainly for program software functions and microcomputer hardware. For example, Windows98 pair drive, optical drive, hard disk, etc. Management, interrupt settings, etc., programs.
P ^ © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven ELX # 2. BIOS system setup program: Microcomputer component configuration record is placed in a writable CMOS RAM chip, mainly saved The basic situation of the system, the information of the CPU feature, the software such as a soft hard drive. A "system setting program" is installed in the BIOS ROM chip, mainly to set various parameters in CMOS RAM. This program can enter the setting status while pressing a key while booting, and provides a good interface. (TIH / 6 © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven B <3.post power-on self-test: After the microcomputer is turned on, the system is first by (Power On Self Test, power-on Self-test program to check the internal equipment. Usually complete POST self-test will include extended memory, ROM, motherboard, CMOS memory, string, display card, and hard disk system for CPU, 640K basic memory, more than 1m or more And keyboard test, once the problem is found in the self-test, the system will give a tips information or whistle warning .ffk © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 54. BIOS system started Programs: After the system completes the POST self-test, the ROM BIOS first searches for the soft-hard drive and CD-ROM, the network server, etc., and read the operating system boot record, and then the system is read into the operating system boot record. Control is given to boot record, and is brought by boot record to complete the order of the system. 1EP-S © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven JR_W ^ © Leo Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 2LWM is connected to the microcomputer power supply, the system will perform a self-inspection routine. This is part of the BIOS function, usually called POST - Power-on Self Test (Power On Self Test) .3d © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven CD The BIOS is an abbreviation for the basic input and output system, refers to an ROM chip integrated on the motherboard, where the most important basic input and output programs of the microcomputer system are saved, and the system is powered on self-test. It is responsible for initializing settings and testing the system's hardware to ensure that the system works fine. Since CMOS is closely related to Microcomputer System Settings, there is only CMOS settings and BIOS settings. CMOS RAM is where the system parameters are stored, and the system setup program in the BIOS is a means of completing parameter settings. Therefore, accurate statement should be set to the CMOS parameter via the BIOS setup program. And what we usually say CMOS settings and BIOS settings are simplified, and they have caused two concepts of two concepts to a certain extent. : TQE ~ © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven Le ~ ES3 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven Most manufacturers now make CMOS setup programs in the BIOS chip. When booting through a specific button, you can enter the CMOS settings to easily set the system, so the CMOS settings are called BIOS settings. Early CMOS is a separate chip MC146818A (DIP package), with 64 byte storage system information, see the CMOS configuration data table. 386 Microcomputers generally integrated MC146818A chips into other IC chips (such as 82C206, PQFP package), and the latest 586 motherboards are intended to set CMOS and system real-time clocks and backup batches to a piece called DALLDA DS1287. With the development of the microcomputer, the increase in parameters can be set, and the current CMOS RAM typically has 128 bytes and 256 bytes. In order to maintain compatibility, each BIOS vendor will unify the set of the first 64-byte content of CMOS RAM consistent with the CMOS RAM format of the MC146818A, and join your own special settings in the extended part of the extension, so different manufacturers The BIOS chip can generally not interchange, even if it is interchangeable, the CMOS information is required to ensure the normal operation of the system. [JE # © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your individual Free heaven] 9 What is BIOS settings o $ # © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven VRO we use composed of some hardware devices, and these hardware equipment Due to the different needs of the user, there is a big difference in the brand, type, and performance. For example, for a hard disk, there may be different aspects of the capacity size and interface type, and the parameters corresponding to different hardware configurations are different, so we must determine its hardware configuration and parameters before using the computer, and will They recorded them into the computer so that these settings can be read when the computer starts to ensure that the system is operating normally. o Typically, we set parameters to the hardware system by setting the program. Since the ROM (read-only memory) can only read, it can only be able to modify and power out, so that these setups are generally placed in the ROM, and we often call it BIOS settings. In addition, the setting parameters after the run setup program are placed in the CMOS RAM chip of the motherboard, which is due to the update of the system components, the parameters set may need to be modified, and the characteristics of the RAM are readable, writable, Plus CMOS has battery power, so keep the parameters for a long time will not be lost, but the battery is longer, the power is insufficient, and the power-down phenomenon can be generated. The system setting parameters will be lost. At this time, only need to replace a new Battery and re-setup, you can also see that the BIOS settings and CMOS settings are not exactly the same, and both cannot be confused. $ (| 1. Basic Features of the BIOS Setup program n (-1 BIOS setup programs currently have a variety of popular versions, because each setting is for a certain type or several types of hardware systems, there is some different, But for the main setting options, most of them are generally divided into the following: W * basic parameter settings; TBO includes system clock, display type, start-up mode of self-test error processing. {* Disk drive settings LH} GK "includes automatically detecting IDE interface, starting order, floppy disk model, etc.PYF * keyboard setting # * JG10 includes power-on whether the hard disk, keyboard type, keyboard parameters, etc. B1 # * memory settings NN include memory capacity, read and write Timing, parity, ECC check, 1M memory test and audio, etc. '* Cache Settings KDL includes internal / outer cache, cache addresses / size, BIOS display card Cache settings, etc. P-T> i * Rom Shadow Settings x! PF includes ROM BIOS Shadow, Video Shadow, Various Adapted Card Shadowq: O, * Z * Security Settings 1> O includes hard disk partition table protection, boot password, setup password, etc. o $ i * bus cycle parameter setting _; m "L = including AT bus clock, AT cycle waiting state (at cycle Wait State), memory read and write, Cache read and write, DRAM Refresh cycle, refresh mode, etc. FWG6 ~ n * power management settings K is the green environmental energy saving setting of the system, including waiting delay time, wake-up function, IDE device power failure, etc. VS "{* PCI local bus parameter setting! KW & A About the function settings of the plug, PCI slot IRQ interrupt request number, PCI IDE interface IRQ interrupt request number, CPU write buffer, bus byte, PCI IDE trigger Method, PCI burst write, CPU and PCI clock ratio, etc. . * On-board integration interface Setting ZP includes the FDC floating drive interface on the board, the allowable / disable state of the skewers, the IDE interface, the string pair port, I / O address, IRQ and DMA settings, USB interfaces, IRDA interfaces, etc. KN-Q * Other parameter settings, including fast power-up self-test, A20 address line selection, power-on self-test failure prompt, system boot speed, etc. H ~ QE II, BIOS Setup Procedure QGIV | V Enter the BIOS Setup program usually there are three ways B0C = X 1. Press the hotkey X}> P while pressing the Specific hotkey when booting can enter the BIOS settings Program, different types of machines enter the button of the BIOS setup program, some are given on the screen, some do not give prompts, several common BIOS setup procedures are as follows: l> TT award BIOS: Press CTRL Alt ESC , E> D screen has a prompt; g ami bios: Press DEL or ESC, the screen has a prompt; IJ, Z Compaq BIOS: When the cursor Q & @, press F10 in the upper right corner of the screen, the screen has no prompt; | AST BIOS: Press Ctrl Alt ESC, screen No YN prompt. P7 2. Software provided by the system Here is the meaning of the implication and setting method in the Award BIOS, the main menu of the Award BIOS mainly has the following menu items: I '© Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven , DR / Standard CMOS setup (standard CMOS setting): @ m; kk © Leo Youko Super Forum - Leo Youko, your personal free heaven 1% In this menu, users can modify the date, time, First primary IDE device (hard disk), IDE device (hard disk or CD-ROM), second primary IDE device (hard disk or CD-ROM), and slave IDE device (hard disk or CD-ROM), floppy drive A and B, display The type of system, what error should cause the system to start pause, etc. DS_ © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven @RQW! I Illustrated: (© Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 6t (1) Users can set to Auto in Type (Type) and Mode items to automatically detect the hard drive. You can also set up the IDE HDD Auto Detection operation in the main menu. Users can also use the user option, manually set the hard drive Parameters. You must enter the number of column numbers (CYLS), number of heads (PRECOMP), the head landing area (LANDZ), a number of sectorxs, mode (MODE), etc. Parameters. The hard disk size is automatically generated after the above parameter settings. @ 4b. © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heavens WZ, (2) display type Optional EGA / VGA (EGA, VGA, SEGA, SV GA, PGA display adaptation card selected), CGA 40 (CGA display card, 40 column), CGA80 (CGA display card, 80 column), Mono (monochrome display, including high resolution single Four kinds of graphics cards, users should be selected according to the situation.} GV_-D © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven X (3) Pause the error status option with: All ErrorS BIOS detects any errors, the system starts suspends and gives an error message), N o ErroRRORS (BIOS detects that no error is suspended), a ll but keyboard (BIOS detects the error except for the disk System launch pause, disk error pause), all but disk / key (BIOS detects to make the system start suspended after the error other than the keyboard or disk. SS © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your individual Free heaven ^ ITBIOS Features Setup (BIOS function setting) QQD * © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven q $ This item is used to set the system configuration option list, some of which are made by the motherboard It is designed to determine, some options users can modify settings to improve the performance of the system. The main description is as follows: J &] (© Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free paradise 0 ~ [(1) CPU INTERNAL CACHE: The default is Enable, which allows the system to use CPU within the CACHE.486, 586 grade CPU within the CPU. ACHE, unless the system is not working properly when the item is set to open, this item is generally not easily changed. This item will reduce the performance of the system if Disabl e (off) will reduce the performance of the system. Q © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 3 ^ NH (2) External Cache: It is used to enable, which is used to control the second level (l2) cache on the motherboard. Select the settings of the item according to whether the board is with CAC He on the motherboard. : © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven RH $ (3) Quick Power on self test: Default Setting to en ABLE, the main function is an acceleration system power-on self-test process It will skip some self-test. Speed up the boot process. B5 {| w © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven / x_o (4) Hard Disk boot from: Select the primary disk, slave plate or SCSI hard drive. Cyjz99 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven {hi (5) boot sequence: Select the startup order when the machine is powered on. When the machine is powered on, there are four startup sequences: Q © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven h c, A system will press the hard disk, flush to find a boot disk) © Leao Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven ext) 5 A, C system will press floppy drive, hard disk order look for startup disk W © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, you Personal Free Heaven N © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven CG (10) Boot Up System Speed: This option is used to determine the speed when the system starts to be high or low. K, * UW [© Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Youku Super Forum, your personal free heaven! Qi // - (11) TypeMatic Rate Setting: This optional enable and disable. When you are enable, if you press a key on the keyboard, the machine is done repeatedly. When you are discred, if you press the keyboard, press the keyboard, the machine is type it. The key is treated once. GCT / © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven! _Y-i (12) TypeMatic Rate: If the option is set to enable, then you can use this option to set as you The next button on the keyboard is second, which is equivalent to 6 times in this button. This item is optionally 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 2 0, 24, 30. {NY © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven o (13) TypeMatic DELAY: If the option is set to enab Le, then you can use this option to press a certain key When the delay is delayed, it begins to be deemed to type the key. This item can optional 250, 500, 750, 1 000, and units of milliseconds. BJAVC © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven% M] 8 (14) Security option: When you select System, you will be prompted to enter your password every time you boot, choose Setup, only SETUP, only You will be prompted to enter your password when you enter C MOS Setup. 7 [© 傲 极 超 超坛 - Leo Youku Super Forum, your personal free heaven n (15) PS / 2 Mouse Function Control: When the item is set to Enable, the machine provides support for the PS / 2 mouse . Otherwise, choose disable. 1 ~ MIRK Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven) {n ((16) Assign PCI Irq for VGA: When you select Enable, the machine will automatically set the IRQ to the PCI display card. Among the DRAM of the system to improve the performance of the display speed and improve the system. UPTV © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven BKW & Q3 (17) PCI / VGA Palett Snoop: This is set to set Can PCI / VGA cards with MPEG ISA / VESA VGA cards together. When the PCI / VGA card is used together with the MPEG ISA / VGA VGA card, the item should be enabled, otherwise, set to disable. OJ% © Lease is extremely cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven u "i (18) OS SELECT for DRAM> 64MB: This allows you to use more than 64M memory in the OS / 2 operating system. This option is available For NON-OS2, OS2. ^ UF (4M © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven n = (19) System Bios Shadow: The default setting of this option is enabled, When it is turned on, the system BIOS will copy to the system DRAM to increase the system's running speed and improve the performance of the system. | 傲 极 超 论坛 - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven #QX (20) Video Bios Shadow: The default setting is to open (Enab le), when it is turned on, the BIOS display card Copy to the system DRAM to increase the performance of the display speed and improve the system. * © Ray proud very cool Super Forum - Ray extremely proud super cool forum, your personal freedom heaven QM (21) C8000-CBFFF Shadow / DFFFF Shadow: these memory areas used as ROM mapping area other expansion cards are generally set For disable. If a certain expansion card ROM requires a map, the user should figure out that the ROM will map the address and range, which can be set to Enable in each of the above memory locations; however, this will cause waste of memory space. Because the address space of the map will take up a certain amount of memory between 640K to 1024K. S | <4a © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven z) HD! $ Chipset Features setup (chipset function setting) UK © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven = g)! This item is used to set the characteristics of the chip on the system board. It has the following options: -xhc © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven G2D (1) ISA Bus Clock Frequency (PCICLK / 4) ISA Transmission rate Rate Setting IF ~ $ © Leao Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven M-8 set value is: PCICLK / 3; PCICLK / 4. K!) X> © 傲 超 超 论坛 - Leo Youku Super Forum, your personal free paradise llw; (2) Auto Configuration (Enabled) Automatic state setting {? Mcm- © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven!: - 7 // When the BIOS is set to enabled, the BIOS is set according to the optimum status status, and the BIOS will automatically set the DRAM TIMING, so there is a way to modify DRA M For details, we strongly recommend ENABLED, because any change of the DRAM may cause the system to instably or do not boot. 9N / `Z8 © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 'J7 (3) aggressive mode (disabled) Advanced mode settings O © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven s
K © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven nnqr specifically, there are four models to achieve power saving: ~ C7HV <© Leighted Uncle Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum Your personal free heaven J @ 1, doze mode When the set time is arrived, the CPU clock slows slow, other devices operate as usual; PC © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heavens 4 2, Standby mode When the set time is arrived, the hard disk and the display will stop working, other devices operate as usual; B. Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven S; W & J 3, SUSPEND mode When the set time is arrived, all devices other than the CPU will stop working; v4y? © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven o /! 4, HDD Power Down mode When the set time is arriving, the hard disk stops working, and other devices operate as usual. ZHJE © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 1 The following available content below this menu item: 9V4AJ © Leo Youku Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum , Your personal free heaven {L5LQ | (1) Power Management power mode main control, there are four settings: isq0t '© Leo Youku Super Forum - Leo Youku Super Forum, your personal free heaven TN Max Saving After a shorter system inactive cycle (Doze, Standby, Suspend, HDD Power Down's default value is 1 minute), the system enters power save mode, this The mode is the largest. } © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free paradise sf> z / min saving (minimum power saving) in a longer system inactive cycle in this case, (doze, Standby, Suspend's default value is 1 hour, and the default value of the HDD Power Down mode is 15 minutes), allowing the system to enter power save mode. S © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Ultra Forum, your personal free heaven m; w "disable close power save function, is the default setting. IN =` H © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven kvx9yo user defined (user-defined) allows users to set power saves mode according to their needs. ~ Ube7 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Youko Super Forum, your personal free heavens KZU , P (2) Video Off Method (Video Close) This option can be set to V / H Sync BLANK, DPMS, Blank Screen .4 / © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven TFT V / H Sync Blank will turn off the output port of the display card and the vertical synchronization signal, write blank signal to the video buffer. FD * @ © Lease Ultra Forum - Leo Youku Super Forum, your personal free heaven P V-MK DPMS setting Allow the BIOS to initialize the display card for energy saving information when the display card is displayed. Only when the display card supports green function, users can use these settings. If not The green feature should be set to Blank Screen (Turn off the screen). DER © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven @ YYM`? Blank screen (Tight-off screen) When managing turns off the display screen, the default setting can pass through the vertical display of the display. And horizontal scan to save more electrical energy. Display without green functions, the default setting can only turn off the screen without terminating the CRT scan. A © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Ultimate Super Forum, your personal free heaven I, 7ECN (3) PM TIMERS (Power Management Time) The following sections indicate the control of the power management timeout setting. Doze, Stand By and SUS PEND MODE Item Set the machine idle time before the mode activation, in the max Saving mode, which is activated after one minute. In MIN SA VING mode, it is activated after an hour. (7- © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free paradise n} x * = d (4) Power Down and Resume Events (entering power save mode and events from power saving status) The event listed below can set the hard disk in non-active mode such as operating, waiting, and suspension systems, such as knocking any keys or IRQ wake up, mouse action, modem ringing When the system automatically recovers from the power supply mode. - © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free paradise xzz}] (5) Soft-off by PWR-BTTN: ATX chassis The design is different from the traditional chassis, and the switch is pressed for more than 4 seconds to turn off the system; select the Ins TANT-OFF mode will make the ATX machine equivalent to the traditional machine, and if you are de lay 4 sec method, then you press and hold the switch for less than 4 When seconds, the system will enter SUSPEND MODE.82 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 6rpnp / pci configuration setup (plug and play with PCI status setting) R:; © Leo Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven u This menu item is used to set the related properties of plug and playing devices and PCI devices. QV © Leo Uncle Super Forum - Leo Youku Super Forum Forum, your personal free heaven 59m & 6Q (1) PNP OS Installed: If the software system supports Plug -Play, such as Win 95, you can set it to Yes.) G @> h © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo Youku Super Forum, your personal free heaven FX0BH (2) Resources Controlled By: Award BIOS supports the "Plug and Play" feature, you can detect all support "Plug and Play" devices, this function is to operate similar to Win95. The system is designed to set auto or manual. ] DYE "© Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven / (3) Resources Configuration Data: Default is disabled, if enabled, each boot, Extend Syst Em Configuration Data (Extended system setting data) will be reset .k © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven (4) IRQ3 / 4/5/7/9/10/11/12 / 14/15, assingned to: In the default, all resources are designed to be occupied by PCI3 / 4, if some ISA cards are to occupy a resource. TEF` © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven IHINTERGRATED Peripherals setup (external device setting) Q © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven : This menu item is used to set the properties of external devices on the integrated motherboard. / © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven EH3 & (1) IDE HDD BLOCK MODE: If you select Enable, you can allow the hard disk to transfer data with fast block mode. %; G) © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven] (2) Ide Pio Mode This setting depends on the speed of the system's hard drive, with AUTO, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 Five options, the Mode4 hard drive is greater than 16.6MB / sec, and other modes are less than this rate. Please do not choose a mode that exceeds the hard drive rate, which will lose data. O-> A © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven "Y (3) IDE UMDA (Ultra DMA) Mode: Intel 430TX chip provides Ultra DMA Mode, which can transfer the transmission rate Improve a new level. F ^ "© Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, Your Personal Free Heavenly PLOAD BIOS Defaults (Load Bios Default) / _ © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 's / .`q Motherboard CMOS has a value set by the factory. If the CMOS content is destroyed, you should use this item to recover. Since the BIOS default setting value may turn off all parameters used to improve the performance of the system, use it easy to find the security value of the motherboard and remove the motherboard. PY Y © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven AOT $ This setting only affects the Selection of BIOS and Chipset features. Do not affect the standard CMOS settings. Mobile The cursor to the screen and then press the Y key, the screen displays if the BIOS default set value, answer Y is loaded, answer N is not loaded. After selecting, return to the main menu. '|, " © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven L9Ksupervisor password and user password setup (Manager and user password setting) RR! PE © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum Forum, your personal free heaven 3G "user passowrd setting function is set password. If you want to set this password, you should first enter the current password. After determining the password, press Y, the screen is automatically returned to the main screen. Enter user passowr to use the system However, you cannot modify the content of CMOS. Enter Supervisor Password to enter, modify the value of the CMOS BIOS, Supervisor Password is set to prevent others from modifying the content of CMOS. Users If you use the IDE hard drive, this feature can automatically read the hard disk Parameters, and automatically record them in standard CMOS settings, it can read up to four IDE hard drives. 68 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven fpj is introduced above Award BIOS Setup meaning and setting measures. After changing the settings, select the Save and Exit Setup item to save the modified content to take effect of the modified content. Marry = © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 6VX5 edged: Award BIOS is a common BIOS, major motherboard manufacturers have modified and added on its basis. Therefore, this article is just a reference, and the reader is best to read the random motherboard manual carefully. Ai # W © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven T> Tami BIOS set DBIOS is an abbreviation of English Basic Input / Output System, whose program is stored on the motherboard In the EPROM or FLASH ROM, the role is to test whether the components mounted on the motherboard can work properly, and provide the driver interface to set the configuration of the system. When your system accessories are not compliant with the original CMOS parameters, or when the CMOS parameter is lost, or when the system is unstable, you need to enter the BIOS setting program to reconfigure the correct system configuration. , G enter the AMI BIOS setting program 7 1. Open the system power supply or restart the system, the display screen will appear information; 2 / e ({2. "Press KV3> Note: When you connect an IDE device (such as a hard disk, optical drive, etc.) in the system, it is best to enter the BIOS to automatically detect. If you are using a drawer hard drive, you can set Type to Auto, or change the primary and secondary Type to Auto. The so-called primary refers to the first IDE interface, corresponding to the IDE0 socket on the motherboard, the secondary refers to the second IDE interface, corresponds to the IDE1 socket on the motherboard. Each IDE interface can be connected to Master / Slave (main / from) two IDE devices. =; Y} 9 Advanced Setup (Advanced Setting) window 1st / 2rd / 3rd / 4th Boot Device: The order of boot startup device, you can choose from IDE0 ~ 3, SCSI, CD-ROM, WIP drive, FLOPTICAL (LS-120 large capacity floppy drive ) Or boot by NetWork. H:? fe [s.m.a.r.t for harddisk: Open (Enable) Hard Disk s.m.a.r.t function. If the hard disk supports, this feature provides the function of hard disk self-monitoring. QCL_B1 Quick Boot: After turning on this feature, you can speed up the boot speed. FX Floppy Drive Swap: If you enable this feature, the A can be driven to B. 9V PS / 2 Mouse Support: Whether to turn on the PS / 2 mouse port, if set to enable, when boot, the IRQ12 is kept to the PS / 2 mouse. If set to disable, IRQ12 is left to the system. / J Password Check: When checking the password (password), if set to setup, each time you enter the BIOS setting, you will ask the input password. If you set it into Always, when you enter the BIOS or system, you will Require input password, but prerequisites are required to set the password first (the USER option in the Security window). LWPC Primary Display: Sets the type of display card. , "T.'1 Internal Cache: Does the CPU internal cache (L1 cache) should be set to Enable.s External Cache: Do you turn on the cache on the motherboard (L2 cache), you should be enable.u system Bios Cacheable : Whether to copy the system BIOS program to the memory to speed up the BIOS access speed. VF "JF DRAM WRITE TIMING: Sets the write timing of DRAM, the recommended value is as follows: 1> 70ns DRAM: X-3-3-3; 60ns DRAM: X-2-2-2.jrxk Page Mode Dram Read Timing: DRAM read timing, the recommended value is as follows: [. ^ $ J 70ns DRAM: X-4-4-4; 60ns DRAM: X-3-3-3.! I? D / ras precharge Period: Set DRAM / Edo RAM's Precharge (precharge) time, it is recommended to set 4T. # EH RAS TO CAS DELAY TIME: Set the RAS to CAS delay time in the DRAM, it is recommended to set it to 3T.fvq edo DRAM Read Timing: Set your EDO DRAM Read the timing, the suggested value is as follows: O5W / TT 70ns DRAM: X-3-3-3; 60ns DRAM: X-2-2-2.m $ Y DRAM Speculative Read: This option is to set DRAM estimation guidance Read timing, it is recommended to set it into disable. =, $ 7m: SDRAM CAS LATENCY: Set SDRAM's CAS signal delay timing, the suggestion set value is as follows: n 15ns (66MHz) / 12ns (75MHz) SDRAM: 3 '& UpJE 10NS (100MHz) SDRAM: 2. ^ {"SDRAM TIMING: Sets the timing of SDRAM (synchronous memory), the suggestion set value is as follows: * 15ns (66MHz) / 12ns (75MHz) SDRAM: 3-6-9NGD 10ns (100MHz SDRAM: 3-4-7. FC ~ LOH Note: If the system uses SDRAM unstable, it is recommended to slow SDRAM speed. OD3% SDRAM SPECULATIVE READ: This option is to set SDRAM estimated boot reading timing, it is recommended to set into disable. L} RJP PIPE FUNCTION: This option sets whether to turn on the PIPE Function, it is recommended to set it into an enable. K * Slow Refresh: Sets DRAM's refresh rate, with 15/30/60 / 120us, it is recommended to be set in 60us. 6) Primary Frame Buffer: This option is reserved, and it is recommended to set it into disable. 7JO VGA Frame Buffer: Set whether to turn on the VGA frame buffer, it is recommended to be enable. C? Passive Release: Set Passive Release When Enable, ensure that the CPU and PCI Bus Master, which can regain control of the bus at any time. FZGJSK ISA LINE Buffer: Whether to turn on the Line Buffer of the ISA bus, it is recommended to be enable. M DELAY TRANSACTION: Set whether to turn the DELAY Transaction inside the chipset, it is recommended to set a disable. Va3.h at bus clock: Sets the ISA bus clock, it is recommended to set it into Auto. B9UN = Power Management Setup (Energy Management) window KM Energy management function enables most peripherals to enter the power saving function when they are idle, reduce power consumption, and achieve energy-saving purposes. When the computer is working in the usual operation, the power management program monitors the system's graphics, string, hard disk access, keyboard, mouse, and other devices. If the above devices are in a pause state, then The system will enter the power saving mode. When any monitoring event occurs, the system is immediately returned to the full-speed working mode. The power saving mode is divided into "Normal mode (Normal), Doze, Sustby, Sleeping mode (SUSPEND", system power consumption size order: Normal> doze> @ y = ~ o Standby> SUSPEND. g Power Management / APM: Whether to turn on the APM power saving function. If an enable is turned on, you can set the power saving function. Y & K Green PC Monitor Power State / Video Power Down Mode / Hard Disk Power Down Mode: Sets whether the display, the display card, and the hard disk open the power saving mode, which can be set to Standby, Suspend, and Off (ie, do not enter the power saving mode). ~ Video Power Down Mode: Set the status of the display in power saving mode: Disable: Not set; Stand By: standby mode; SUSPEND: Sleep mode. T / # U * 3 HARD DISK POWER DOWN MODE: Set the status of the hard disk in power saving mode. (同 同) z. Standby Timeout / Suspend Timeout: This option can set the system after idle a few minutes, and sequentially enter the power-saving mode such as STANDBY MODE / SUSPEND MODE. XB Display Activity: When the system enters Standby Mode, the display enters the power saving model, Ingroe: ignores regardless of whether, Monitor: On. 4C Monitor Serial Port / Paralell Port / Pri-HDD / SEC- HDD / VGA / AUDIO / FLOPPY: Whether the system is monitored in parallel port, the master from the hard disk, the display card, the sound card, and the floppy drive. YES: Monitor, that is, each device is in action, the system is restored to the full-speed working mode; NO: does not monitor. # 1g_b7 Power Button Override: Whether the power switch function is turned on. P [O1 (Power Button Function: This option is set when using the ATX power supply, the power button function. Soft off: Press to enter SUSPEND MODE, then press it again to restore. Green: Press First, it is boot. When shutdown, hold 4 seconds. J ] P ring resume from software version: Do you open the Modem wake-up feature .u = T = T = T = (PCI / PNP SETUP window QP This option can set Plug and Play (PNP) function.% `Onboard USB: Whether to turn on USB function in chipset .t #" VWN PLUG AND Play Aware OS: Such as your operating system (OS) has a PNP function (such as Win95), this item should be selected; if not, then select No. If some PNP card cannot detect, it is recommended to set a No.8 PCI Latency Timer: This option can set PCI Delay timing of the clock. SRH = U OFFBOARD PCI IDE Card: If other PCI IDE cards are used, this must be set, this is dependent on which slot (1-4) is inserted, and sets the following Each IDE IRQ value. Slot5, 6 and hardwared are reserved options. "(0 OFFBOARD PCI IDE PRIMARY IRQ: Setting the int # of the PCI IDE card to occupy Ide 0, generally set into int # a.d ^ b5% q Offboard PCI IDE Secondary IRQ: Set the PCI IDE card Ide 1 wants to occupy int # B. = 2ytvx assign Irq to PCI VGA Card: Specify an IRQ to use the VGA card, generally do not specify IRQ to give VGA card ./ii9 IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 / DMA Channel 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7: This option is to set the IRQ / DMA to automatically configure the PNP card, if set PCI / PNP, then the BIOS detects one of the IRQ / DMAs you set to the PCI / PNP state to use it; contrary, if it is set to ISA / Eisa, the BIOS will not be automatically configured. Generally set For the PCI / PNP. A Peripheral Setup (Peripheral Setting) window ^ P @ Y Onboard FDC: Whether to enable the floppical interface on the motherboard. Sigx Onboard Serial Port 1: Select the address of Serial port 1 (COM1), generally set Auto.2b {7_ serial port1 IRQ: This option sets the IRQ of serial port 1, it is recommended to set it 4. (P J4S Onboard Serial Port 2: Select the address of serial port 2, which is generally set to auto.mxs8g serial Port2 Mode: If it is set to Normal, it is generally given the mouse, modem is used; if there is an infrared device (IRDA), it is recommended to set it into an Irda Askir./o, V. SERIAL Port2 IRQ: This option sets the serial port 2 IRQ, it is recommended to set it 3.VZB Onboard Parallel Port: Select the address of the parallel port. QIU, SR Onboard Parallel Mode: Select the transfer mode of the parallel port (ECP / EPP / NORMAL). The default is the standard mode (Normal).}) FZGW Parallel Mode IRQ: Sets the parallel port IRQ, it is recommended to set it to 7.; EPP Version: Set the EPP Mode to 1.7 or 1.9 version .1 / @ va onboard IDE: Do you enable the PCI IDE0, IDE1 interface on the motherboard. If adopted This must be Change into disable, and then set it into Both. If this option is wrong, it will cause the IDE device such as the hard disk and the optical drive to detect. CD, I ^ o security window XY ^%! b User: Allow USER to set password, after entering the password, you must enter once a confirmation. 5NUL Anti-Virus: This option is turned on to prevent virus from invading the Boot area of the hard disk and BIOS. I "] T9H Utility window R detect IDE: This feature automatically detects all devices connected to IDE0 and IDE1, including hard disk, CD-ROM, LS-120, etc., and will automatically determine its PIO mode, and LBA / NORMAL / LARGE mode, once you can detect .P!> © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven> Y? D> 傲 极酷 超 论 超坛 - 傲 极Super Forum, your personal free heaven @ D3 Why upgrade BIOS? 4; M4IM free new features n ~ Upgrade BIOS The most direct benefits are not to spend money, you can get a lot of new features, such as what you use PII CPU, it may directly use the PIS CPU without resend the main board after upgrading the BIOS; look at the computer that can start with the CD-ROM drive, after upgrading the BIOS, it can also increase the PNP plug-and-play Function, new hard disk LBA and DMA function, identify other new hardware, etc., it is a free upgrade computer! 7Y © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 0 # d: @ 解决名 其 故 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 超 天 天 超 超 天 天 天 超 超 天 天, 名 天 电 电 名 名 名 名 名 名 一些 一些 一些 电 电 名 名 名 一些 一些 一些 一些 一些 一些, 一些 另 还 一些Below we will introduce the two fault instances that have passed the old BIOS version of the microcomputer, so that everyone has a preliminary understanding of the need to upgrade BIOS ./po (Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo Youku Super Forum, you Personal Free Heaven? Hyab Fault 1: BIOS causes the old voice card to work 3R Spring Festival newly sang a microcomputer, the motherboard selection 英 p2-112a, the operating system is Windows 98, in order to save Money, use a friend upgrade ESS1868 Sound card, no matter how adjustd, replace the driver, but it is always no sound, but it works fine on the computer who put it back to a friend. At that time, it may be that the sound card is not compatible with the motherboard. Later, I went to browse with luck to Panying's homepage. I found the following words in the P2-112A motherboard column on the "Technical Support / BIOS Download / PII" webpage: S0 new version BIOS Add (enhanced) The following functions: " $ 81FQ01 / 25 / 1999Z {/. 5> 1. Upgrade memory greater than 512MB function; ZC2. Solved SB-Link's reading floppy disk in Windows 95/98, the problem of system crash; n`3.bios preset "CPU / SYSTEM WARNING TEMP "(system alarm) is 60 ° C; WD {vf4. Support Pentium III CPU (Katmai); T5. ... v. ^ F.5 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, you Personal Free Paradise H12 / 03/1998, 1. Support HD (hard drive) SMAR T function; Q52. Fixed SB-Link and ESS1868 conflictless issues; x: bz33. ...... ebow © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven = N @! It seems that the new version of BIOS not only solves the ESS1868 sound card compatibility problem, but also adds a lot of latest features to the motherboard (such as supporting the latest P IIICPU, support new hard drive SMAR T function), it's too good to be too time! Download the upgrade program immediately, upgrade the motherboard BIOS to the latest version, hey, the sound card is finally opened! * HF; u © Leo Youku Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum Your personal free heaven Y2V2 fault 2: Upgrade BIOS to find "lost" modem # a Lunding P97TX laptop, after upgrading the original Windows 95 to Windows 98, finding its built-in Modem can't work (excluded The cause of the virus. "Device Management" does not have it, after adding hardware and drivers, the system is detected by the system, but the speed of the Windows 98 runs the program is very slow. The recovery CD with the original machine will operate The system is restored to Windows 95, and the speed is restored to the same as before, and the system still can't find MODEM. Repeated tossing for a day, I can't solve it, call to Lunfei Company, the other party answers "Modem is broken", It can be used here, it is clear that Windows 98 will not destroy hardware devices like CIH! Helpless, I have to go to Lunfei's homepage to see if there is such a question in the "question solution" column. As a result, it was found that the machine upgrade operating system has a prompt to "install Windows 98 before installation of Windows 98, the BIOS version of the machine is 1.04", and my laptop's BIOS version is 1.01, no wonder running Slow speed! I don't know if MODEM "unexpected loss" is related to this? Immediately download the upgrade program according to the method provided, upgrade the BIOS of the machine to version 1.04. Boot, ha! The CPU model shown in the self-test becomes Pentium 200 MMX, which is more than MMX three letters than before. Hey, how do you have three serial port IRQ? Remember to display only two here before? It seems that COM3 can be opened, after entering Windows 98, the report discovers new hardware, providing drivers as required ... MODEM is working properly! This upgrade BIOS not only retrieves the unexpected "lost" MODM, but also makes the whole machine have greatly improved one step (everyone should remember the performance difference between Inter Company Pentium and Pentium MMX!), Windows 98 is very Wink, and there is no more "illegal operation" in operation, the system becomes more stable, it is "because of the disaster!" ON © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven f Solving 2000 Problem AR (P 2000's arrival of the whole world, a big problem for the computer, there is a big problem in the bank's money, the gold belt interest may be absent by the computer, managing the household registration computer You will delete your account ... The problem like this is not ambiguous. Of course, your computer does not have such a big leak, but can you ensure that the data in your computer will not be deleted because of the 2000 issue? Or you The old database software in the computer has been treated in 1900 in 2000. Not afraid of 10,000 guards, upgrade BIOS is just a hand of hand, then you can put it with your heart to meet the people in the world in 2000.W> like this Upgrading BIOS to solve special faults or make system performance improvement, and BIOS's advanced, improvement is also the basis for the performance optimization of the whole machine, whether you are a computer enthusiast or a primary player, like this does not spend money and Enhance the performance of machine performance, improve system stability, you should not reject it! How is the key to upgrade it to the latest version, that's good, please look back. -2 © Lease cool super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven U6JL / upgrade, we should also know JU1M © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven {YPCQ © Leo Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven / (r has seen the previous article, maybe there are many friends who have jumped to upgrade the BIOS on their motherboards (this is cheap, can you be uncomfortable?). Don't worry, let's take a look at the process of upgrading BIOS. First, you must know your own motherboard model; second, to confirm the type and version of the BIOS on the motherboard; third, go to the motherboard manufacturer's web page to download the same yourself Motherboard model and BIOS type BIOS upgrade program; final, perform BIOS upgrade operation. Here, let's introduce the first two steps to implement the implementation method .9n © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your individual How to check the computer's motherboard type? I Take a look at the box and instructions J / New motherboard just bought back, it is installed in the box, but also with product introduction and instructions, these information is clear Landmarks the motherboard manufacturer and product model, such as Hua Shuo (ASUS) P / I-P55T2P4 motherboard is obviously marked in the box and manual. 9N # v, (© Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven P Some motherboards have labeling 70um <) Some motherboards labeled manufacturers markers and product models, such as ASUS (ASUS) .) TX97-Le. Some motherboards will be marked on the heat sink of the CPU, while the product model is marked in other locations on the motherboard. MQ © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven w View boot screen WNX If you can't find the packaging and explanation of the motherboard, there is no marking on the motherboard, you can start in the computer. When you see information about the motherboard and the BIOS. The specific method is when the system detects that the memory is pressed on the keyboard, so that the system's detection process will be suspended. Usually, the first row (or the front two line) on the screen is the BIOS related information, as shown on the right, Amerian Megatrends, INC. Is the name of the Amibios's production company; next is the model number of the motherboard, such as the A5169MS said it is MS-5169 motherboard produced by MSI (MSI), V2.2 indicates that the current version of AmiBIOS is 2.2. $ / Award BIOS is a BIOS product developed by Award Software, which is most widely used in the current motherboard. Award BIOS is more complete, supporting many new hardware, and most of the 586 motherboards and PIS boards on the market have adopted this BIOS. D ~ {f {h AMI BIOS is the BIOS system software produced by AMI. It is developed in the mid-1980s. Most of the early 286,386 uses AMI BIOS. It has good adaptability to various soft and hardware, ensuring system performance. Stable, by the 1990s, the green energy-saving computer began to spread, but AMI failed to launch a new version in time to adapt to the market, making Award BIOS occupied the large half of the wall. , X ~ = Phoenix BIOS is Phoenix product, Phoenix means a rosebird in Phoenix or Egyptian mythology, has perfect thing. Phoenix BIOS is used in high-end 586 original brand machines and laptops, which is simple and easy to operate. P © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven H | BP-2. The main board BIOS version is determined that WPO2 wants to upgrade BIOS, provided that the BIOS on the motherboard must be Flash Bios (flash memory), and ordinary BIOS is unable to upgrade software methods. Identify whether it is Flash BIOS to see the computer motherboard's manual (generally 586 and above the motherboard use flash BIOS), and can also view the main board production company's webpage to the motherboard manufacturer's web page. The new version of the BIOS, if any, of course, it can be judged to be Flash Bios. If it is a original machine, you should go to the manufacturer of the manufacturer to see if there is a model of BIOS upgrade software. BSD; | L determined that the motherboard BIOS can be upgraded, it should also determine its current version number, the specific method is as follows: & UW @ $ A Restart the machine, we can see the following boot screens. To take a closer look, press the "PAUSE" button in the upper right corner of the keyboard while displaying these pictures. QH © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven] R_03. The final determination of the BIOS upgrade Y0 is the most obvious effect of the machine performance of the machine after the process of continuous development of various manufacturers. After knowing your motherboard BIOS version, it is recommended to get a new version of the motherboard manufacturer to see if there is a new version of the motherboard BIOS. If there is, you can look at the version of the BIOS added more than your own version. What is the function, there is a practical value for your own machine. For example: The new version only adds the function that supports P III CPU, and you don't have this kind of CPU now, this feature is similar to you, and there is no need to upgrade. If there are some bugs that repair the original BIOS or add a CD-ROM startup, solve the "2000 issue", solve the BIOS upgrade version of the main board and some hardware conflicts, etc., it should be upgraded! D-RT © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven; © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 3! First step to determine if you are Need to upgrade BIOS0KT? F © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven [The primary reason for our upgrade BIOS is usually 2000 questions. DW7D © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven YF a lot of computers, especially the computer (motherboard) produced before 1997, the hardware is basically 2000 problems. In order to eliminate this problem, manufacturers of computer vendors and motherboards have launched the BIOS of their revised version. Therefore, it is a top priority to the original BIOS that has the original 2000 problem into a version of the 2000 issue. Another reason for upgrading the BIOS is the upgrade of the hard disk and the optical drive. Early computers often support the IDE interface of the Ultra DMA mode. Therefore, although the original hard disk is replaced with a large-capacity hard disk that supports Ultra DMA mode data transmission, the motherboard does not support this mode of operation, so that the working speed of the hard disk cannot be exerted. At this time, you also need to upgrade the BIOS version. Then another reason for the upgrade BIOS is to let the motherboard recognize the CPU after the upgrade, such as the IDT C6 series, AMD K6-2 series, Cyrix's MII, etc. Many friends often change the CPU when they upgrade the original computer, unfortunately, after replacing the CPU, often the motherboard does not recognize the CPU. For example, the CPU of the MII / 300, the motherboard report is PR266; the CPU of K6-2 / 266, the motherboard report is K6 / 266; C6 / 200 CPU, the motherboard report is 486dx. To solve these problems, you need to upgrade BIOS. The above three reasons are the most common causes we encounter to upgrade BIOS. (K (q | © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven% SE6A 'Generally speaking, if the motherboard's BIOS has an updated version, you need to upgrade the BIOS. Because updated The BIOS version often means that the promotion of BIOS performance and the improvement of functionality. The author has encountered a motherboard (the chipset uses vxpro , the upper right corner of the motherboard has a v5.2a tag), which is not successful in the Win97 / 98 environment, but only in the earliest version of Win95 Can install the ISA sound card. Later, I tried to upgrade the BIOS of the motherboard, after upgrading, not only install the sound card in any version of Win95, but also installing the sound card in Win98. There is no problem. ] / YE © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven M (second step to determine if the motherboard can upgrade {, © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, Your personal free heaven - $! |% T See the BIOS chip on your motherboard (generally a 28-pin or 32-pin double-column-in-in-line integrated circuit, with a BIOS word above), which is mostly award or AMI's product. Revealing the label (paper or metal tag) on the BIOS chip, observe the appearance of the chip, if there is a number of 28 or 29 in the number above the chip, or the following number, the BIOS is upgraded. Am29F010, Am28F010, Am28F010A, AT28C010, AT28MC010, AT29C010, AT29LC010, AT29MC010, CAT28F010V5, CAT28F010V5I, CAT28F010, CAT28F010I, 28F010, HN58C1000, HN28F101, HN29C010, HN29C010B, HN58C1001, HN58V1001, A28F010,28F001BX-B, 28F001BX-T, 28F010, M5M28F101FP, M5M28F101P, M5M28F101RV, M5M28F101VP, MX28F1000, MSM28F101, KM29C010, DQ28C010, DYM28C010, DQM28C010A, DQ47F010, DQ48F010, M28F010, M28F1001,28EE011,29EE010, PH29EE010, TMS29F010, TMS28F010, W29EE011, W27F010, X28C010, X28C010I, XM28C010, XM28C010I, 29LVXXX or directly views the main board manual, see if the above is about whether the BIOS of the motherboard can be upgraded. However, even if there is no relevant instructions on the motherboard manual, you can do it, you can trick yourself. Because not all the motherboard All this feature written on the manual. # K © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven # RG`G 'third step to find the tool software that can be erased with BIOS;' " V © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 4,0mA Currently, the BIOS type of the motherboard on the market is usually two kinds of Award and AMI, and there are several MR, Phoenix, etc. In these BIOS types, there is corresponding BIOS erasure program (or raw writer). It is recommended that you erase the BIOS, give priority to each supporting eras. For example, if your motherboard uses Award's BIOS chip, you should use software AWDFLASH to erase; if you are AMI's BIOS chip, then use amiFlash to erase. These two erasing can be found in the following web pages: WWW. Ping. BE / BIOS / BIOSUTIL. HTML. Award's erasing can also be downloaded in www.award.com.tw; MRBIOS's erase programs can be in FTP. MRBIOS. CoM found. Many people claim that MRBIOS's eraser MRFlash can be used to erase any BIOS, but the writer experiment, the situation is not the case, many motherboard BIOS, mrflash will have no power. However, both the two erases of AWDFLASH and Amiflash can be converted in most cases, such as although your BIOS is award, you can also use the AmiBios' erasing to override the BIOS. It is worth noting that some famous motherboards such as ASUS, such as ASUS, will provide an erasing program that must be used when erasing the BIOS of the ASUS motherboard. You can also download the ASUS website www.asus.com.tw. I © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 8P fourth step to find the new version of the new version of the BIOS file
The method is based on the type of chipset, the number of ISAs, PCI slots on the board, and whether there is an AGP slot, and the power socket is AT or ATX and other characteristics. A motherboard with the same characteristics, upgrade your unknown motherboard with the BIOS of the main board of the model (this method is for professional use, and the risk is at your own risk). N © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven '9wy ^ fifth step upgrade motherboard BIOS process ZF © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal freedom Paradise X :; BIOS upgrade, essence is replaced by the BIOS erase program, replacing the old version of the BIOS chip in the updated version. Therefore, in order to upgrade your BIOS, you need to have a BIOS erasure program and a new version of the BIOS data file. After all, we can start. The specific method is as follows: 1 First boot into the BIOS settings screen, in the CMOS Chipset Feature Setup option, disabled the System Bios Cacheable and Video Bios Cacheable items (otherwise some of the troubles), then step on the ESC Keys, F10 keys, save settings and exit. 2 Restart the machine to cause the hard disk to guide and avoid the load that can reside any memory ("Starting MS-DOS" when booting DOS, if the hard disk is installed, WIN95 / 98, Then, when the hard disk is booted to "Starting Windows 95/98", press CTRL and F5 to avoid drvspace. The load of the BIN program saves approximately 108KB of conventional memory. This step can also be omitted to start with a floppy disk with a clean and non-toxic and with DOS system files, BIOS erasers, and new version of the BIOS data file. 3 After the system is successful, enter the following command to perform BIOS upgrade: C © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 6 ~ a awdflash (used to use the BIOS of Award) J > HX Amiflash (used for BIOS for AMI) `br} MRFLASH (BIOS for MR Company) CTP © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven% N7 wiper run When you will be reminded to enter the new version of the BIOS file name. After overwriting, you will remind you to restart the machine. Q © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven RCI {4o Note: AWDFLASH Opportunity will first prompt you to enter the name of the new BIOS data file, then prompt whether saving old versions BIOS, you should start a file name, save the old version of the BIOS file so that there is a problem with the upgraded BIOS, and you can restore the original BIOS version. Then the eraser will make you determine if you really want to overwrite the contents of the BIOS, answer y, the BIOS upgrade officially begins, you will be able to see a shiny small square constant extended length (this should Entry to machine power out of power). Finally, the rewrite is over, the eraser program prompts you to press F1 to restart the machine. If you don't add parameters, if you do not add parameters, then the erase program does not prompt you to save the original BIOS file, so it is best to run "amiflash /f:old.rom" in such command format when running the program. So you have a chance to save the original BIOS file with the Old.ROM file name. Mrflash run, a menu appears, you can choose to save the current BIOS or upgrade the current BIOS. * W Some motherboard manufacturers (such as ASUS) are only allowed to upgrade the BIOS of the motherboard using their own BIOS erase programs, but the process is consistent with the previous few. 4 After upgrading the BIOS, if the upgrade is successful, then restart the machine, it will appear normally. At this time, we need to enter the BIOS settings screen again. In the CMOS Chipset Feature Setup option, set the System Bios Cacheable and Video Bios Cacheable items to allow the ESC → F10, save the settings and exit. In this way, the upgrade process of the entire BIOS is very successful. G8 © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven F special reminder: c {zw2r © Leo Youko - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven> BC3 new When the version of the Award Own program is running, check whether the new version of the BIOS file you specify is consistent with the motherboard. If you do not match, the program will give a warning message: "You want to upgrade the BIOS file that uses the BIOS file that does not match your motherboard." However, if the following parameters will be used, the erase program will not be consistent check: AWDFLASH 2A ××××××. Bin / py. When upgrading the BIOS, it is best to use online UPS to power the host to avoid the host power down during the process of erased the BIOS. Whether it is using the wrong motherboard BIOS version, or in the BIOS erase process, the host is powered down, your computer will be able to start normally. AW © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven # wf "M six-step upgrade BIOS failed how to do? -vwse; © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum Forum, your personal free heaven PN When erase the BIOS of the motherboard, you can try the following ways to save. $ R- || # © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your individual Free Paradise L Method 1: Using Bios Hunleo © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven h / n A lot of Award BIOS has a self-lifting block ( Boot Block, self-lifting block is part of the motherboard BIOS, which will not be rewritten when you erase the BIOS. You only support the software drive and the ISA protocol of the ISA protocol, and you can execute the autoeexec.bat file on the boot floppy. So You can recover a BiOS chip with an erased block. (The method is to copy the Award Obser and the correct version of the BIOS file to the bootable floppy disk and add "awdflash ] in the AutoExec.bat file. The statement of bin (the correct version of the BIOS file) is then booted by this floppy disk. Xg.yb © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven * l method 2: change a new BIOS chip J © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, yours Personal Free Paradise Elj # Contact motherboard manufacturers to see if they sell BIOS chips. Some motherboard manufacturers provide this chip to their users. If they don't sell BIOS chips, please contact RCSystems. As long as it is provided with the BIOS. BIN file, the company can provide any BIOS chip you need. The company's URL is: WWW. RCSystems. COM. .M] x $ © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven E U & @ Method 3: Hot Exchange ~ C © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, you Personal Freedom Paradise GS) Looking for a motherboard as your motherboard, remove the BIOS chip on the motherboard to your motherboard. Then start to DOS through a floppy or hard drive. In the case where the host is charged, remove the normal work-working BIOS chip, and then change the upgrade of the BIOS chip to the motherboard. Finally, write a correct BIOS version into your BIOS chip and restart the machine. If you can't find the same motherboard, you can find a motherboard that you can work. After startup, remove the BIOS chip working properly, then change the upgrade failed BIOS chip to the motherboard; use a correct BIOS version Write into your BIOS chip. Pay attention to shield the BIOS version and motherboard consistency check when erasing. However, it should be noted that the possible motherboard does not necessarily support the Bios chip that erases your upgrade failed, the most common reason is that the voltage different from the chip is different and the type of BIOS chip is different. At this time, you need to find a motherboard with your BIOS chip. 1E upgrade motherboard BIOS full manual ^ ca6 {© Leo Youku Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 4 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven J ' Nowadays, the computer's hardware technology has a thousand miles away. The computer upgrades will become a daily lunch of the enthusiasts, and even someone is joking. "Now the computer will not use bad, will only be eliminated!" This statement is a bit biased, but it really has certain truth. However, the words come back, the computer is not like fashion, it pays more attention to practical, enough, and useful. I want to use a P III computer to perform text processing, which is undoubtedly a huge waste. So for ordinary computer users, one is not necessary, there is no economic ability to catch up with the computer's trend. However, the author wants to discuss it here is not a computer upgrade, but the upgrade of the motherboard's BIOS. This upgrade can be exchanged with a minimal cost to improve computer performance, which is a free upgrade. However, for newcomers, upgraded motherboard BIOS is not a very easy thing, because it not only requires users to have certain computer knowledge, but there is still a certain danger, so the author introduces it in detail. Upgrade various questions related to the motherboard BIOS. V © Leo Cool Super Forum - Leo Youko Super Forum, your personal free heaven M "ZB 1, why to upgrade motherboard BIOS? b b, ie" Basic Input / Output System "(Basic Input Output system). At present, most of the 586 graded motherboards in the market uses Most of the BIOS of the Flash EPROM (flash can be scrambled) storage, which can be rewritten directly with software, thus upgrading BIOS. It is very convenient. At present, BIOS's manufacturers have mainly Award, AMI, Phoenix and MR et al., The upgrade motherboard BIOS, of course, is not just to get the BIOS version, more importantly, it can fix the BUG in previous versions and The new hardware device or technical specification is supported, and the general says can be summarized as the following three points: .4k1 First, Y2K question: Refer to the computer, maybe many people will first be fried by the media, hot Y2K (Millennium ) Question. Indeed, the motherboard on the computer produced or assembled before 1996 has basically existed this problem. To this end, many computers or motherboard manufacturers have launched the BIOS of their respective revision, can solve Y2K problems to some extent ] R [HYT, providing support for new hardware or technical specifications: As mentioned, computer hardware technology Japan's development has made early production of motherboard "see" too short, not correctly identify new hardware or technical specifications For example, K6-3, P III and other hardware technical specifications. The author assembled a computer in January this year, using Meijie 6ba motherboard, but does not support Intel's P III processor. So I got to Mei Jie 's BIOS in April and successfully upgraded. It is found that the new BIOS can not only support P III, but also supported multiplier to 8.0 from the previous 5.5. In this way, my motherboard can support the 100MHz CPU. % zj3 # / final, some bugs in the old version of the BIOS: This is also a very important reason for upgrading BIOS, no need to make a multi-order, just a simple example. The Meijie motherboard detects the CD-ROM for too long at startup, but after upgrading BIOS, the detection speed has a significant change, and the support of the graphics card of RIVA 128 is better. : DW2 | J So, in a sense, the upgrade motherboard's BIOS means the improvement of the performance of the whole machine and the improvement of functionality. 'AL> | Q © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven MPSS, how to determine whether the motherboard BIOS can upgrade? Before the upgrade, it is necessary to clarify whether the motherboard supports the BIOS upgrade, the best way is to find the main board, and find the relevant instructions. However, not all of the main board instructions have this introduction, but don't be discouraged, you can consult the vendor or ask your friends to help. If you don't have the above method, you must personally do your hand, actually very simple. The method is to observe the BIOS chip on your motherboard. If it is a two-column-in-line integrated integrated circuit of 28-pin or 32-pin, it is printed with the BIOS word, which is a product of Award or AMI. Then, reveal the paper or metal label on the BIOS chip, carefully observe the chip, you will find that there is a number of numbers above, if there are 28 or 29 numbers in the number, then the BIOS can be upgraded. Z ~ © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven G'go 3, what tools need to upgrade BIOS? Before the_nv Upgrade the motherboard BIOS, you must have BIOS's burning program (erase programs or erasing) and the new version of the BIOS data file. The BIOS's burning program is actually an executable file, and the procedures for different BIOS manufacturers are different, preferably do not mix. That is, the Award chip is best to use its own burning program, which is the safest and most insurance method. So, before upgrading the BIOS, you must specify what brand of BIOS chip is used by your motherboard, then find the corresponding burning program. At present, the number of AWARD and AMI is used on the motherboard, and its burning procedures are AWDFLASH and AMI-FLASH, respectively. Since you want to upgrade BIOS, you must also have the latest.v} BIOS data files of the motherboard, usually with bin as an extension. It should be noted that the BIOS file must be strictly consistent with the model number of the motherboard, that is, even the same number of motherboards, as long as the model is inconsistent, its BIOS data cannot be universal. For example, the ASUS TX-97 BIOS file must not be used to upgrade the ASUS P2B motherboard BIOS, otherwise the consequence is unbearable. Burrent programs and BIOS files can be obtained from BIOS manufacturers and motherboard vendors, please see Appendix. For friends who don't have conditional Internet access, you can take suppliers, and these files are also included on the supporting CD of computer newspapers. Some motherboard manufacturers are compressed in the same file and put them on the website for users to download. EJ © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free paradise 'four, upgrade BIOS specific how to operate? Unouting the BISO upgrade operation after determining the above conditions, the specific steps are as follows: Ivrw 1. Preparation: The TA typically has a flash switch of the flash ROM on the motherboard for setting the BIOS read-only / readable and writable. After turning off, find it on the motherboard and set it to write (Enable or WRITE). The new point of motherboard can be set in CMOS. For details, please refer to the main board of the main board. In addition, the author recommends setting it from the A disk boot in the CMOS. Mvuc 2. Guide the computer to enter the security DOS mode:. - Upgrade BIOS will definitely not do in Windows, in case of a device conflict, the motherboard may be scrapped, so be sure to upgrade in DOS mode, and no driver can be loaded. In the win 95/98 environment, when the Starting Windows 9X ... is displayed, press the SHIFT F5; DOS6.22 Environment, press F5 after boot, skip the config. Sys and autoexec. BAT enters the DOS prompt. As the saying goes, "Universal is inevitable", so in case, the author suggests that it is best prepared to prepare a clean without Config in advance. Sys and autoexec. The system boot disk of two files, and copy the burning program and the BIOS file to it directly, then start the system directly from the floppy drive. Dhhj 3. Start upgraded BIOS (Take a award BIOS as an example): J} EJW directly runs AWDFLASH. EXE, the screen displays the current BIOS information, and requires you to enter the name of the new BIOS data file, then prompt you to save the old version of the BIOS. It is recommended to select Yes, save it, and make a name that is easy to remember, and then store it in a safe place. In order to make a problem in the future, there is a problem in failure or discovering the upgrade, you can also recover the original BIOS version. Next, the program will ask if it is determined to write new BIOS, select Yes. At this time, there is a progress box to display the upgrade process, and the upgrade operation can be completed in a few seconds. Finally, press Ctrl Alt Del to reboot according to the prompt. i ipj`% 4. If the system can guide and run normally, it indicates that the upgrade is successful. Finally, restore the settings that have been changed in the first step, and this is highly gone. (Special note:'' eCH * upgrade BIOS must not operate under Windows; Bios files written in D0 * must ensure proper, complete;} G # 5fb * BIOS upgrade process is absolutely uninterrupted, also There is no power failure, otherwise the upgrade will fail, the system cannot be booted. So, if you have any conditions, it is best to use online UPS to power the host;} PO * burning program can take different parameters to control the upgrade process, please please See the help of the program and use it with caution. = =] * Some motherboard manufacturers, such as the famous ASUS, have their own BIOS burning procedures, so it is best to use it to upgrade the motherboard BIOS, the upgrade process is similar. {M ## 6 * After upgrading BIOS, some software on the hard disk may not function properly, such as UCDOS. The reason is that such software uses the BIOS data on the motherboard as an encrypted parameter. At this time, just reinstall these softwares again. MH) @ * Some motherboards must clear COMS after upgrading BIOS and reset it, see the user manual for the motherboard. $ z #} * f © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven: MMZ 5. What should I do if I upgrade BIOS failed? [XH (Method 2: Replace a new BIOS chip: This is the most direct way, but there is a certain difficulty of implementation, the main reason is that if your motherboard is old, its BIOS chip also has an antique It is difficult to find in the market. Of course, this is not absolute. Some motherboard manufacturers provide users with BIOS chips, some or more free, so they are best to contact vendors or motherboard manufacturers to see if they have you need. BIOS chip. If you are lucky, use it to replace the old chip. 方法 方法 方法 法: The so-called "hot plug" means that by replacing the BIOS chip in the case of booting Method restores damaged BIOS operation method. First, find a motherboard model with your fully consistent machine, guide it into a safe DOS mode, then gently pull the good BIOS chip, and then you BIOS inserted on the motherboard, and finally restore your original backup BIOS data file to the BIOS chip in accordance with the steps described above. This way, your BIOS will reward new students. To remind everyone here, The action must be light during the process, otherwise if the pin of the BIOS chip is very troublesome. The best way is to pull out the good BIOS chip in the case of shutting down, then plug back, pay attention not to plug Too tight. Then the hot pull-down method described above to ensure safety. If you can't find the same motherboard, you can find another motherboard that you can work, rewrote the BIOS with the above method, but you want to block the BIOS Check that the version and the motherboard are inconsistent, the method is to perform a burning program with parameters, such as Award is: awdflash * .bin / py (* .bin is the BIOS data file name to be burned). Equipment rewriting BIOS: Many large BIOS written in the computer city of large and medium cities, please pay for you to rewrite BIOS, but also spend two hundred or ten yuan, convenient and affordable. The above methods can also be used to repair the primary BIOS destroyed by CIH virus. V r #, © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free paradise Oy3WW ^ 6, IPA, IPA, IPA, IPA, IPA Since there is a certain risk of upgrading the BIOS, you must have a good preparation before the upgrade. If you don't have a lot of experience, you can do it under the guidance of experienced computer masters ;. # {"g 2. If your motherboard is working properly and you can support your hardware you use, you It is necessary to carefully consider the need for upgrades; | Z, M (3. Upgrade BIOS has a certain risk, any consequences. / U $ pH © Leo Cool Super Forum) The personal free heaven 2i {D believe that the "Energy Star" of the Energy Star "is very familiar with the" Energy Star "when the computer is turned on! It has been seen in a newspaper very early before the introduction. Software can replace this logo. I haven't been in this time, so "Special" software really doesn't know where to find it. {% <> © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 31h #: I have seen some reports in this a few days ago, I saw the text of this area. After downloading the software you want to use, I immediately used my motherboard. Thank you, I succeeded, below Everyone ends my experience.> KQ # 9 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven % NQ first look at the simple process: find your BIOS file - "use The software replaced the logo file in it - "Write the changed BIOS file into the Flash ROM -" Complete. How is it easy! But there is still a lot of problems when actual operation. First of all, of course, Confirm that your motherboard can be upgraded to the BIOS, then find the BIOS file used by your motherboard, if you can't find it too much, because we can come out from Flash Rom, then you will Ready to use the relevant software, the most important thing is this software called CBROM, which is Award's work, absolutely rest assured. This software can be used to change LOGO, there are many other functions. You can discover slowly. Another is software is BMP2EPA software, its function is to convert our own BMP graphics file into a dedicated EPA logo format. Of course, software is not a small software is BIOS write software. AWDFLASH, this software believes that I don't have to introduce, I believe that friends who have upgraded BIOS should know it. Let's take an example with the process I change to logo: peiwc {© Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven s I use Gigabyte's TX motherboard, the BIOS file is the latest version of the company's homepage. If you can't find your motherboard B IOS files can be generated with awdflash. The specific method is to enter the AWDFLASH and press Enter, then press Y, the file generated after entering the file name is the BIOS file you are looking for. Then you have to do it with CBROM to see what the "Energy Star" logo in this BIOS file is stored. Generally, the old motherboard is used in EPA format, and the new motherboard also has direct use of BMP format. of. My BIOS file is wcxbios.bin, and it is shown after CBROM126 wcxbios.bin / d is shown below: WCF © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo Youku Super Forum, your personal free heaven ~ 5-lcbrom v1.26b ( C) Award Software 1998 All Rights Reserved.a <^ ******** wcxbios.bin Bios Component ******** G0NO. Item-name original-size compressed-size original-file-name = 6h (o ================================================ ======================================================================================================================================================== WCX.EPA [DJD2. XGroup Code 01767H (5.85K) 010B2H (4.17K) Awardext.ROM% CTF3. NCR ROM 04000H (16.00K) 02594H (9.39K) NCR307.16Kyrd85 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 9c; `Total compress code space = 1A000H (104.00K)` = (Total compressed code size = 1910EH (100.26k) C4msRemain compress code space = 00ef2h (3.74k) CF1-N © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven [Z "EPA PATTERN" This trip is obvious that my motherboard is used by EPA format, and the file has been replaced with my own WCX.EPA, because the difference between the motherboards, this file name may have different, but this is nothing I know that it is already using the EPA format. Now we can start making your own logo, create a 136 * 126 Pixels 2 color (1bit) BMP graphics with any graphic software, you can write inside Piii 500MHz, etc. You like the word, after saving into a file, you will come to BMPToEpa. This software has two versions of DOS and Windows, and there is not much difference in function, and you like it. My BMP file is wcx.bmp, enters: EPADOS WCX.BMP WCX.EPA, enter the interface of the software, you can also fill in color for your design, but only one color block Fill, after modification, the deployment can generate the WCX.EPA file. Of course, if you don't want you to design logo, you can use some ready-made EPA files, I will mention all the software mentioned in this article. And dozens of EPA files are packaged into a file to put it on my station, I am interested that I want to change my friends can go to http://www.netease.com/~topage download, this compressed package contains a lot Cool's EPA file, what K6-3 Pentium III, etc. LOGO is available. You can use CBROM to change the original EPA in the BIOS file after selecting the EPA file. After BIN / EPA WCX.EPA, when you use CBROM to view the BIOS file information, you should find that the original EPA file has been changed by you. After checking, enter awdflash, enter you in the input box Modify the file name of the BIOS file, enter, then if you want to save the original BIOS, press Y, if you don't need it, press N to jump, and pray to God for a few seconds, press Lower Y, after a few seconds, the upgrade is completed, the process and the general upgrade BIOS have no two, rebound, if you have no, congratulations, you finally saw the Cool logo after you changed! KBS1 If you are in: CBROM126 wcxbios.bin The first information seen after / d is not EPA Pattern ... but BMP ...., then it is more simple, because If you don't need to turn this with BMPTOEPA to turn it, and you can use 16 colors of BMP graphics, like other commands, as far as I know, some motherboards of the public are using BMP instead of EPA. When you change this time, you must see this. With BMP's motherboard BIOS, there is another COOL gameplay: use cbrom126 wcxbios.bin / logo wcx.bmp, you will find the BIOS re-started On the screen, the whole screen is tiled by wcx.bmp. This time you show that the page of "Energy Star" will not appear. It can be seen that its priority is high. This can be seen, to make The power-on picture like the original computer is not difficult, as long as your Flash ROM is enough, then design a full-screen 16-color BMP image is written in this way! Rest assured, if the size of the graph is too large, If you can't write it, you can prompt an error, you can't write it, no big deal. The PVJ finally pays attention to all the above operations, please do it in a pure DOS or "Safe Command Prompt Only" environment, if you don't upgrade the experience of the BIOS, it is best to make a revision. K8` B has the last experience, I believe everyone is also known for the software of CBROM, I don't know if you pay attention to it. The MIB parameter is not. In fact, this MIB is the abbreviation of English Menu in BIOS. . Seeing words, you should understand what it means, yes, it is a prompt menu in BIOS. Where is this menu displayed? When you press the DEL key to enter the setup menu, you will see more features that you can press: F5, as long as you press, the new menu will appear. As shown in the figure: * Z © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven ~ 1 everyone understands? The main role of this feature is to put the simple you want to remember. The important content is put into the Flash ROM. This way, it is definitely in the hard disk insurance, compared to write on the paper (as long as you add CMOS password, Unless you touch the CIH episode). It can be seen that I wrote in the basic configuration of my machine and the jumper method of the motherboard jumper switch. This kind of benefit doesn't have to say more: convenient! If you think is not enough, you can also write your passbook password, exercise your courage! Once, you will look at your play. Ok, let's take a look at how to do this menu! :} / (< © Leo You Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven EJV first to determine if your motherboard BIOS is released after the release of April 15, 1998, if not , Then I have to talk about this article. After this requirement, you will edit a text file, put it on your content, this text file is: First, you must be a pure text file Using Win95's writing or simply to DOS, it can be used with edit. Second, of course, now we say that BIOS is referring to Award, not other company BIOS, it is not support Chinese. Please use English. Third, the end is the size of the file, in general, it can support 1000 lines, 78 characters per line, of course, this size is different with different motherboards, if This can't be satisfied with your writing desire, please use English abbreviations! After the file is edited, you can add this text file to the BIOS upgrade file, enter the CBrom126 WCXBIOS.bin / MIB Topage. TXT, here my BIOS upgrade file is wcxbios.bin, editing the text file is topage.txt, this step is finished, use CBROM126 WCXBIOS.BIN / D to view, you should find that your text file has been successfully added to the BIOS The file is in the file. {) BBR © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven I. Next, write the modified BIOS file to flash ROM with awdflash, if you still If you don't understand how to upgrade, please see the introduction of the last time. GIG5S © Lease Cool Super Forum - Lease Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven 5! In addition to accessing the menu, most of the information in the BIOS can be changed, as long as you have modbin software. This is also the software published by Award, the function is to modify most of the text you can see in the BIOS. You can change the words you think into yourself to think about good, interesting words, such as: You can change user password to WCX Password, change Enabled and Disabled to OK and NO, anyway, how do you want to change Can be free to play. After entering the software operation interface, you can even connect the prompt information displayed when the "Energy Star" flag is displayed, and the simulation display can also be made in accordance with F2. Once you have changed, it is also like a change logo and add menu, you can write to Flash Rom with awdflash. This software currently found on the Internet is 4.50.63 version, I have used it, I found its 4.50.75 version, it should be the latest, or I can download my homepage. A © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven N & F? UX this time you write here, what is found next time, and discuss it. By the way, after the last time the article changed the LOGO's article, there were many friends to expressed interest, so I opened a BIOS column in my homepage, and I have time to see. Remind again, upgrade BIOS has certain dangers, if you have no confidence, don't change. Another is the upgrade BIOS must do in a pure DOS or "Safe Command Prompt Only" environment. MBN9 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven P © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven J Generally, upgrade BIOS's burning process Not dangerous, as long as you care, you will not have a big problem. However, in case the luck is too bad, it is possible to change the electricity in the burning. At this time, BIOS will definitely die. Wi [5] C © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven W encountered this situation, you can contact the motherboard manufacturer and purchase a new BIOS chip. You can also try it with the methods described below, fix the BIOS chip. R6U_F4 © Lease Cool Super Forum - Leo You Cool Super Forum, your personal free heaven ND Borrow chicken Eggs - Startup Computers with intact BIOS chip> $ - EF can take advantage of your BIOS, you can work The BIOS starts the computer system, and then change the broken BIOS to operate, write the correct BIOS code into the BIOS chip. After the MJ ~ MU opened the chassis, remove the motherboard. First we have to find the BIOS chip. In general, the BIOS ROM is the only label chip on the motherboard. It is a double-column-in-line package. The number of the Flash BIOS chip is 29xxxx series or 28xxxx series, if it is a 27xxxx series is a normal chip. Unplug the broken chip, if you have a chip unplugable, this step is very easy, if you don't have a relationship, use a word start, you just want to be light, slow, force balance between the left and right sides. The workload is then aligned with the socket. Turn on the BIOS system parameter setting program, the BIOS Features setup is turned on, and all ROM mapping is turned on. The most important thing is to ask the System Bios Cacheable an enable, which is mapped to the current System BIOS to RAM. Re-use the floppy disk to start the computer into the DOS state, run the BIOS burnout corresponding to your motherboard, and request back up the current BIOS program in the program, do not turn off the computer. '8Y The normal BIOS chip replaces the normal BIOS chip according to the previous unplugable method, and the memory resident System BIOS program will support hardware, and the computer system does not generate any confusion. At this point, continue to run the burn, update the BIOS with the stored BIOS program. Trying to a moment, the BIOS source code will write the chip. If the number of update bytes prompt is equal to your ROM block, this almost scrapped BIOS ROM will return to life, and we only need to shut down to restart. to ENTER SETUP" prompt in the middle of the screen , Press the button to enter the BIOS setting program. W? LZ 3. Move the option to the option to change to the option you want to modify, and press the
