English translation
"Wisdom Book - Eternal Classic" This book talks about the strategy of knowing people's visit, judging, and action - making people in this world and perfect strategy. The entire book consists of three hundred rumors. These rumors have a good taste and must not share co-rewards with friends and friends, and whipped into the drums. The ideal reader of this book is due to the daily business, it is necessary to handle with others - he must find that others have careful, winning their feelings and friendship, or anti-its mock and make others will fight. Like all of the aforementioned sentences, the reading of this book is slow chewing and fine, and you can do a little more.
The whole book is interest, in the 17th century, it is considered that there is a reasonable branch of the pivot in the 17th century, regarding the life of life as a seemingly similarity, the table and the true mutual confrontation, not only is modern. " The image shaping home "and" strive expert ", but also for honesty," the "essence" is awarded. "It is true, but also to understand" is the advice of Glasia into the woods (rumor 130). This voice is just that the good people are most vulnerable, there is a wolf group in the sheep, and we should focus on the pigeons of the snakes, depending on the words of others, should not be hoped to hop their possibilities or future performance. .
This book is interested in the hands of the privacy, and it has always been known as the pleasure. The Salon, a Mrs. Rochefoucault, a Salon, a Salon, and the law. Joseph Addison and Nietzsche are very different, and pay attention to this book. The uncle of the uncle is called fast, and he is happy to translate this book into German. Nietzsche said: "About spiritual morality is subtle, Europe is still more beautiful and complicated." Shu Bourn believes that this book "absolutely unique":
The book teaches people to be happy, so it is allowed to have a person in hand, and it is particularly suitable as a manual, especially in this world, is particularly suitable for youth. The teaching in the book, if you don't read this book, you can wait for your own long-lasting to read the world, this way is obviously insufficient, and it should also be met, so that it is suitable for random system - Brief, this book is enough Birthday.
What is the author of this pursuit of perfect strategies? Some people argue that the contents of the book will come from creative generations or the stream of Makiyavi. In fact, Baltha Golaxian (1601 1658), a priest who is full of enthusiasm, deep and evil about human foolishness. However, "Wisdom Book - Eternal Classic" The cruists of the whole book is perfect, and the cloud is as long as it is skillful, and good will win. In "Wisdom Book - Eternal Classic", it is perfect that the revelation of religion (the whole book is random God), but depends on the resources and diligence: alert, self-made, and self-knowledge and the rest of the cautious. However, the book emphasizes human rationality.
And there is no destruction or flow of excessive "pessimistic". Proverbs 251: "Be good at using humanity is like the gods do not exist. It is good at the intriors of the people." Facing the founder, this language learned from the founder of the Naku Founder San Luo La. View "Wisdom Book - Eternal Treatment Classic", Gola Xi'an almost the way "God", and the teachings of Luo Yela are often in the heart, and keep in mind that the Sikiraka in this language Vulgar: "To pray to God, but also to fight hard." Glasi is a self-help of self-help, but it has not been added.
This book is extremely "modern", which seems to make morality belong to the intelligence. Morality, ethical morality is unbailful "strong hard law", in the book, moved in a belief: desire to be perfect, people must learn the time and move. To reach the wisdom or Ming Celens that Gale Xi'an, you must avoid an instephological reason - such as morality. "Wisdom Book - Eternal Classic" 嘱 We must tell the truth, but must say that there is a skill (210); "The most practical knowledge is in the midst of it." (98) We must " Scholars intersect, there should be their own knowledge between talks; intersecting the saints, behavioral players should appear to be morality. "(77) Wisdom is like Protess, but it is not glue to change Chocolate is a South. Gara Xi'an is extremely speech, and the main changes and fragments are (such as an Italian philosopher) painful in human fragility and helplessness. The happiness of others and material is also indifferent. He repeatedly told us that do not talk to the fool, but there is this, his persuasion is very clear: "If you are decent, do something well." (202) "Good things should be done, there must be methods": moderate section Drop the gradual (255). "To love people, if you want to be loved." In the rest of the book and the rest of Gola Xi'an, as in his life, "Friendship" is the theme of repeated appearance, "talking" is also. As for everyone to "pessimism", this concept is actually a bit wrong. Many of our so-called "optimism" - thinking people are basically kind, and all things have good endings - Gola Xi'an is considered to be delouled: "Hope is a liar, you must control it with the observation ... (19 ).
Jeremy Taylor, like Franciscode Quevedo, like Franciscode Quevedo, is the cultivation of Desengano, like Franciscode Quevedo. Complete "solving the curse" or leave the state, people can control their hopes and fear, overcome the exquisiteness of the face, and discard the vocal value of the perius. "Wisdom Book - Eternal Classic" The whole book is more likely to imagine, teach people to have various strategies, and the blessings of this sweetness. The people in the world do not hold fantasy, is an important level of "wisdom". Under the phase, modern "pessimistic" and "optimism" concept is unmatched, but in the 17th century of social turmoil and politics, it is, that is, Velasquez, Velasquez, Shiban (Zurbaran) brush Spain, optimistic is not suitable. Gera Xi'an is also Gweeddo, realizing that his country's moral power is getting more micro. From time to time, let's hear a sigh, the scene is lamented: "Good conduct is not returned, people no longer know the map, very few people are waiting for people ..." (280) Rice - Time to refractity with others' weakness - can promote us to perfect. "Today, the world has to create a sage than the ancient Greek period." (1) How is the situation of Gera Xi'an himself? It is better to have a completely calm waveless wave that many texts have been said. He was born in Belmont Village, Aragon, is not far from the Great Latitic Writers Martial. This coincidence, he must be a happy event - Gola Xi'an fables "Eicriticon", is one of the most powerful satirical works in Spain. In a teenage period, he took the philosophy and literature in Torreo and Zaragoza, and in 1619, he entered the Jesus meeting in Jesus in 1619, and the previous 50th priest, inform the priest, declared Teachers, professors and administrative staff (the dean and vice director of several Jesus colleges). He did not have an important public office, but it was often seen from the public office. During the Chengping and War, he had carefully observed human behavior for a long time, so he got the inspiration of the alert. In the youth era, he served as a nobles in Napo, the governor of Francesco Maria Carafa, and several times. In the largest heavy 1646 in Catalonia, he served as the priest from the Royal Aragon City, Lerida. Gola Xi'an is the only priest who did not have false and captured, he was brave enough to come to the front line. In the letter mentioned that "the sergeant is advised to advice", it is proud. He said that soldiers cheered him "victory priest".
Gale Xi'an Sheng said friendship is a pleasant way to get cultivated learning (11). When he came out, he thought that he was undoubtedly his arrival in the Salon, the Vicencio Juanosa Salon and the library. Lastanohab is a huge rich and a huge rich and a one-year-old Humanist in the 17th century. He has putted the establishment of an important literary and cultural treasure house, poor people's knowledge, these collections are important to Gola Xi'an. After Gale Xi'an, after the exploitation, the first time it took, sent to the Nattle School of Huesca, Northeast, Saraza. The college goes to Lastano Sha House. Lasano Sha House is a famous amazing Mallock "Museum", Chaoding is a book and manuscript, painting (Jianxiang, Little, Ding Tori, Ribeira), carving and classical collection Lasano Sand wrote that there is "more than 8,000 Greece and the Roman emperor's currency and herald ... and the quartes of the two thousand tomb rings." Rostano sand on its library The collection of the Aunt and the botanical garden are particularly proud; the trees in the botanical garden, trees and shrubs are taken from eight French gardeners, and several people have been in half a context. Lasano sand has even zoo: "The four caves are behind, each is a tiger, leopard, bear and lion. There is a cage, which is two appetite odd ostrich." Gola Xi'an makes the cultural relics and cultural treasures of Rastano sand, which is great for people who are eager to perfect the aesthetic and precise taste, and strive to "everything to fall and rude" (28). Gola Xi'an has a good book, also owned by Lastano Sand, many of the alarms in the "Wisdom Book - Eternal Treatment" may be tried quickly in his salon guest. From the literature of Jesuits, we have to spoop the situation in Gera Xi'an to serve as priests and administrative officials. Gera Xi'an, which is a position, does not seem to be a harsh, and not fake words. For example, he has been debated in 1637, the reason is to deal with a gesture of the heterosexuality is too large. The second year, the president of the Jesuit ordered Gola Xi'an priest should be transferred: "... for it constitutes the boss and burden, it is a problem with the problems and the disruption of the disaster ... and acts bigger carefully, take care of this The child of the association, please call the support for this reason, in addition, the name of his brother is borrowed. "
Books referred to in the supervisory order are his first book, to imagine the "Hero" of the Ideal Leaders (Eiheroe, 1639). Other works continue to, most (such as "Wisdom Book - Eternal Classic") published in Brerenzo Gracian, and has not allowed Jesus: "Political Home" (Eipoliiico, 1640, 1646) ) Thinking the greatness of King Didan in political and moral; "Artedeingenio, 1642, 1648) on the character of the style and poems, and quoted from many classical and Spain as an example:" Cautiscreto (EIDISCRETO , 1646), English translation (1730) name "Complete Gen-Terman" (The Complete Gen-Tleman, OR A Description of the Several Qualifications Both Natural and Acquired, That Are Necessarv To Form A Great Man), which is traditionally tradition of Castiglione "Courtier". In the past years, Gola Xi'an has been warned three, and it is not allowed to publish the work. He violates such that the Nature will be unheedrison, waiting for him to satirize the giant roll of the "criticism", the third volume of the criticism (not roll), lifting him in Saragola, "exile" A countryside town, at this end. Rome ordered to closely monitor this person, "observe his hands", "inspect its living room", and monitor its paper, he is pencil, but there is a word unfavorable Jesuit, that is, the brush ink is disabled. The problem is not that his writings are considered to be a hetero, but as a priest of the priest, he is so exciting to have a secular wisdom and political behavior. But Jesuits never alleged Gola Xi'an to confuse the Catholic teachings. He is guilty of his boss, exhausted repeatedly. He is uncomfortable, and the attitude of mourning is not necessarily the reason. "I was banned," he wrote in 1653, "I didn't miss the person, but I was patient and self-meal, I was eaten at night, sleep as usual." Gu Xi'an enemies use him with his boss Contradictory, omnipotent, sidewered the crime. They said that Gola Xi'an said in Valencia, telling the audience that he is reading a letter from hell.
He is undoubtedly a hard-wrapped person, which is stubbornly stunned, and the record of Jesuits has his temper characteristics: 1628 recorded him "Meriosus, Melancolicus), recorded him in 1651 "Coldericus, Biliosus), he passed the year (Complexiocoler-hj. This" smart book - the eternal classics "come to praise" Ming Dao ... According to clouds, it has a good talent (1NGENIUMBONUM), but after 1645, his judgment (Judicium), his prudent, and his reading experience are not as good as normal people, or strongly: "Judicium Infra Mediocritatem"; (1651); "JudiciumMediocre; prudentia retum mediocris" (1655). Is his Jesuit colleague? Gula Xi'an published all the books almost no order, this, his judgment may Loss. However, the time has also been fair. His work is so innocent, he will win the immortality, who is chut to give him a person to seek to him? Even the brilliance style of Gola Xi'an also revenge It is not possible to have a simple person to make him so far less. He is one of the most powerful writers in the 17th century; the European humanist responds to Justus Lipsius requests a concise voice, Le Reading In addition to Tasuka, not Xiczicho's resignation. Gera Xi'an's style, many even translated into foreign languages, it is still easy to identify: positive anti-relative and non-mutualization; common omitted law, like double language Concentrate with other clever wording; one sentence with a sentence - a argument between an argument - less connection (such as the frequent conversion between the motto and comments, the comment itself often seems to be out of the displacement and zero-broken). These features Not just the authors of the author, but for his huge views of human nature. The value of the style is reflected in the line - the machine front, Zhang Li, concise, subtle - I'm trying to live a wise life, in Gola Xi'an Life is a senior art. Aesthetic strategy and moral strategy have echoed each other. In other words, the author's relationship with the readers, the relationship between the reader and the people of the people. If the arugal is like the readers, his meaning is not sent His intentions are multi-chiral, avoiding the card in the hands of the landscape, keeping a suspense, with hidden songs, admiration, respectful: the respect for God. "For our most important," he is some The Master said from the Ladi.
Gera Xi'an is not big and ordinary readers, nor does it pursue their good feelings; he knows that it is good to pay respect, and then it is a slow heart (177). He doesn't want him to think and think about the masses (28, 245). He will agree to the opinion of the Great Baro, Spain in the poet Gong Gura (Luis Degongora). Gong Gura defeated his work "Solitude" with this vocabulary: SOLITUDES.
Make yourself not to understand the ignorance of ignorance, I am concerned with honor, and there is something to do with the people; with the meaning of ignorance, if you read the style of reading, it is also true. Prior to indulgence of pigs. However, Gola Xi'an is so unspecting, this book has always made a lot of readers, perhaps this is a strategy that he has successfully works. "Another policy is claimed to sell only the goods to the inner line, because everyone believes that he is a hipster, and even if he is not, he is willing to be ourselves. Don't praise the simple and ordinary goods, this will only make it look Vulgar is easy, everyone is different. "(150)
Read Gara Xi'an, if you read Gong Gura, it means that every time but take a two sentences and alarms, it is a great thing. This book is delicious, and most of them will undoubtedly, he is simple and Thoughtful twists and turns. "Don't express your ideas too clear ... If you get something to 1, you have to make them difficult to get. If people can't understand what you mean, you will have a high evaluation of you." (253) There is no system in the arrangement of the police sentence in the book. Gonzalo Sobejano, the Spanish criticism, said that these aphractions and our faces, and there is no compassion with life itself, and the reproduces in the article is "the chaotic random" "pure experience." . The author is as good as self-policy, this is not a law: "Killing the birds flying according to the straight line, it is difficult to kill the mulch to change its flight route, but it is difficult." (17) But this is not to end the book organization structure chaotic It takes a dialectical technique that is a dialectical technique: as a civil library, a warning offsets another warning, or to conflict with each other, or complement each other, and Fu fur. This fragment teaches us how to cross some strategies, and another section teaches us how to defend this kind of skill.
As for the brushwork, it is a aesthetic ideal, and the author's self-policy strategy. Sword telling, you - Author and readers are all - it is impossible to be broken, and it is proven to be wrong with the shield of the spear. "Logging as writing a will, the report:" The more the words, the less the argument. "(160) reproduce:" The United States is short, its beauty is double. "Translator is preface, why not!
This book has seven English translations, but translators have to have two kinds of references. The seven translators will be listed below: Anony Mous (No Mames) 1685; Johnj. Savage, 1702; Joseph Jacobs1892; Martin Fischer, 1934; Otto EisenschiML, 1947; L.B. Walton, 1953; and Lawrence C. Lockley, 1967. I occasionally help Jacobs's translation, not solve the problem, but to crack the double language of Gola Xi'an. "You may think that you are in PEARS (pears), in fact, you just divide Piedras (stone)." Gu Xi'an this language, the translator bouquet, Jacobs take the first rhyme, with Parings (cut down The pear skin) instead of Piedras, the wonderful hand, the big music in the district, picking it out and uses it, do not dare to plunder beauty.
Miguei Romera Navarro According to the original first version (Huesca, 1647), which is only the original only of Gale Xi'an, I will have a lot of interest, and it is intended to be in conjunction with Jacobs. Romera Navarro predicts his annotation to provide guidance for the latter translator, which is a feeling. I also thank the Supreme Publishing Society to have a very good editor Harriet Rubin, and she believes that the contemporary readers will carry this book with you and taste. Christopher Morler Van Dibield University May 1991
(Translation of Penghuai)
Chinese translation
Three big books After reading, there were many scholars in Europe. I believe that there is an eternal value of eternal value in the history of human thinking, including the three major books: First, Makiya Vivi's "king theory", the second is "grandson The Art of War, the third is this "wisdom book." The German philosopher 's uncle Huawang deliberately translated "Hui Zhi Shu" into German, praised this book "absolutely unique". Nietzsche also praised this book to discuss morality, no books were more refined, more flipped. In 1873, a note, Ni Nie wrote: "The experience of Gola Xi'an shows the wisdom and Yingshi, no one, no one today."
Now the Chinese translation of "Wisdom Book" is in front of us, so that the nation of the Oriental World is fortunate to see another style of Western wise. Perhaps, "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Yi Jing" showed deep wisdom and supernatural life attitude towards us, we are fascinated, but in the whipper, the humanity is analyzed and proposed gentle life countermeasures, I Dare to say that the whole world has only one similar book to be a shoulder.
The "King Theory" in Makaya Vivi has independently studied the somewhere. Such a value orientation is likely to tear himself to tear all the histopians of the human patriarch, revealing the most despicable, dirty, most chapped, and most cruel ingredient in human minds. This is the rule of governance to the monarch to give the monarch, but he draws the most ugly soul of the king of the king in order to please the monarch. Mri Yadi believes that the monarch can meet his own purpose, they can be treacherous, cruel, and back to abandon, and ultimately, it will often be treated as a great, English leader: "If a monarch can conquer and maintain that country, The means he taken is always considered glorious, and will be praised by everyone. Because the group is always attracted by the things of the appearance, and this world is a hooligan. "Despite Mikaya Vivi "It helps us know the ugly nature of humanity, but this book itself is also a sin, because it not only does not help people develop in good direction, but the existence of evil seeks some legitimacy. Every kind of kind readers who finished reading "King" will feel sad that human society can only struggle forever, the monarchies do not stop there, and trample? The kind book makes people, and the evil book makes people wise. "Jun" is exhausted by a pen of Western wise, and even the whole Western culture of the animal, which is in the 20th century, it is undoubtedly a part of the Oriental Culture Circle, which is to dominate the strength. Seed a deep-provoking mirror. Oriental should firmly believe that the power and status maintained by violence and conspiracy will eventually be destroyed for violence and conspiracy; anyone who follows Marymiri in Martiari will eventually harm the Makiya Vari. "The King" is true for a curious book, but it is the most ugly and thorn flower of human intelligence. Compared with the (Sun Tzu "and" Wisdom Book ", its taste is at the bottom.
The greatest military book in human history is "Sun Tzu Art", which can be almost a conclusion. We listened to the famous Western military Jiaklaville's comment on "Sun Zi Law": "I sincerely believe that if our modern military and government leaders have studied this genius work, the Vietnam War will not be the kind of play; We will not have the failure of the Korean war (no winning is a failure); the pig bay will not happen; Iranian hostages will not appear; the British Empire will not disintegrate; and it is entirely possible, the two World War will be Avoid - at least one of him can not fight, it will not be as cruel; number a million youth is not fooled by the devil who claim to be the general, it will lose his life. I I sincerely hope that you will read the book because it is worth reading. I hope to list the "Sun Tzu Art" as the free world of all active and officers, people and government officials engaged in political activities, and all major secondary school students. Do it. If I am the highest commander. Or the president or Prime Minister. I am further further; I want to identify the law, all the officers, especially the official, and participate in the "grandson" each year. Test, one oral test, a written test, and the number of points, 95 points. The exam is not allowed to automatically remove the official, and it is not allowed to appeal. Other military officers automatically downgrade. "(" Sun Tzu War "Military Science Press, 1993 Year, Page 3.) This paragraph touched me, it is not the magical and faithfulness of "Sun Tzu", but "Sun Zi's Art of War" itself; Bingyu seems to be the battle with handsome Zhongjie reported, making the Wanli River corpse, and "Sun Tzu" is just to prevent human war, "Millions of young people are not ... unfortunately." Miya Vivi "king" Zhi is a sharp contrast to ruthlessly destroy your opponent. "Sun Tzu" is to save people, not for harm; to prevent even elimination of war, not to make the handsome people to the war. Therefore, "Sun Tzu" repeatedly, if the war can solve in a peaceful way, it is the best use of soldiers: "It is a hundred wars to win, the self-satisfied, the good, the soldiers who don't fight, good good "" ("Sun Tzu" Matching the Third) War is always cruel, it can be exempted from exemption, so "Shangjun swears, secondly trace, after the squad, the next attack, the law of the city It is not already. "(Sun Tzu" is the same as "Laozi" "The soldier is ominous, the unmealed device, no use. Tranquil is the upper, the victory is not beautiful, and the people who are beautiful, it is music killing "(" Laozi "Chapter 31) is the same as the same work. So from the perspective of people's view, we can say that the "Grand Square" is the highest in the three big books.
However, if we commented from the wisdom of the world, then "Wisdom Book" is the most subtle and most practical value in the three odd books. "Kings" is mainly written for the emperors who want to achieve or protect the king of royalty, "Sun Tzu" is mainly written for those who are equivalent to orthodontically, but "smart book" is written for every one. It is extremely deeply described in a very amazing cold and plan view, and provides the readers with the embarrassment of life in the life, and the wonderfulness of the evil. Through these colorful life mottos, people not only get a good way to overcome the possible adversity in life, but more importantly, it has enhanced understanding and insight of life. "Wisdom Book" has a high level of "King's On the" Monk "in a certain extent, and it has enabled us to sigh the wit and perfect prudent attitude, and the other hand makes us a psychological . Some of his sayings, once it is reflected in our eyes, it will not forget us. For example, only the first pass is taken as an example: "The World I have a good thing, but become a true morality, it is the perfect peak of the universe." (See Maxim 1) This sentence can be said to be summarized The essence of the Confucian sacred king said, we can get a spark of the glass of the glass. "Today, the world has to create a sage than the ancient Greek period, the Greek seven sages will also be tuned. When the energy to deal with a person is going to deal with the energy of the whole nation, it is also great." (See Motto " 1) To completely explain the two sentences of Gola Xi'an, you need a whole book! Civilization brings a substance to humans. Human intelligence has also developed to a higher level of energy, but unfortunately, evil will also develop highly development into a more refined. More deceitable power. This undoubtedly greatly increases the difficulties of good victory. However, is human beings that have no hope? Do not! Gola Xi'an is trying to reveal the evil and impatiently disguised and to protect the lives of ordinary people. Through his layers, we feel that there is no hope as there is no hope as some pessimists. In fact, Gola Xi'an suggests that as long as people learn some necessary life skills. It is possible to find a way to win difficulties and evil for yourself. However, "Wisdom Book" gives us the most impressed, it is the wisdom of the peaks showing the peaks showing the humanity of the human sessions in the whipping. Of course, the same books can also come to "increased wideness", "vegetable roots", "thick black school" or Carnegie, but these books are analyzed in terms of humanity or wretched, or hurt Zero scattered, or lower than the taste, or is exaggerated, although it is strong, it is difficult to compare with "smart book". It is Shakespeare's tragedy, and Bacon's "Life" despite the world's deepness of humanity, it is well known, but in the system, comprehensively describe humanity, it is not a slightly worse.
Some people may hope that Gola Xi'an will write Huang Huang's huge posts on this topic, because this is a topic that people will always explore. However, I would rather write a shorter of Gola West. There are many things to do, if things can be clearly stated in the most concise language, which is not distinguished from our lives. And the simplicity and narrative of the text of the text of Gara Xi'an, which really makes us grateful and admire. Only think of the clearest thinking, the wise man who is aware of the question can be written in this understanding, and the wise and vivid motto can be written. If people learn to give others the most thoughts in the least language, then life will become beautiful.
The Chinese version of this book is translated in the English version of DoubleDay Publishing Company in 1992.
Yan Zhengkun in July 1998 Zhong Guanyuan
