China's three agricultural issues, urban and rural differences, let everyone have a headache. In fact, these problems are a series of
The economic policy is caused, and economists have their own problems, but if the government is cautious when performing these policies
One point, the problem will not evolve to this serious extent.
In fact, if such a problem can look at the statistics, you can find it early, as long as it is adjusted in time, you can solve it.
.
Let's take a look at the final consumption of the National GDP in 1978 to 2001: China's urban population and rural areas.
The proportion of population, we temporarily assume that it is basically not changed in more than 20 years, 9-14. (Often in some articles
Quoted by 900 million agricultural population, 400 million people in urban population. )
In 1978, the consumption of rural residents was 10.92 billion, and the consumption of urban residents was 66.7 billion. Rural and town consumption ratio
1 to 0.66 (per capita consumption ratio is 1: 1.485); from 1985, this proportion began to drop year by year, to 1994
The year dropped to 1: 1 (per capita consumption ratio 1: 2.25); decreased to 1: 1.22 (per capita consumption ratio 1: 2.745)
). This increase in urban-rural gap lasted for 18 years, and it seems that last year seems to be found.
What is the specific policy of this gap, let's take a look at one of them:
Since 1994, (again 1994, this year is China's disaster star year? That tax system is also the product of this year.)
Educators say that the Chinese government is implemented for 9 years of compulsory education, so university charges are justified.
Then, economists will argue, education is an investment, how is the investment of education, good! Big
Learn to start charging. Professor has improved, the school building is beautiful, and the modernization of education facilities, it seems to be happy.
.
However, what is the macroeconomic meaning of such policies, I don't know if there is an economist thinking.
China is currently at school in 2002, in 2002, the number of people in the school was 2.75 million, and the semester was calculated for 4 million.
High-urban students have high admission ratio, and we will be in accordance with the ratio of rural students and urban students, then 900 million peasants and
In the 400 million urban population, the proportion of rural students and urban students in school is 4.5: 4, the 56 rural students and 44 towns
Born, this is similar to what we usually feel.
According to the 56th of 11 million, there are about 7.21 million rural students.
The average annual tuition fee of each college student is calculated from 4,000 yuan (the teacher is about 3,000 yuan, the engineering colleges 6000 to 7000)
Some colleges, Shanghai, Beijing, reached 10,000 yuan, and the average number of averages). In addition, each college student
We will calculate 400 yuan / month, and the college students live 4,800 yuan. The annual fee is 8800 yuan / person.
Then, 7.21 million rural student's annual consumption is 63.5 billion yuan.
What is the concept of this number?
All agricultural tax in 2001 was 30 billion. The burden of rural college students to the countryside is the agricultural tax to the rural burden.
11 times.
Agricultural tax can be left in rural areas if the agricultural tax is allocated according to the proportion of the central and local.
And this 63.5 billion is all from the rural areas, handed over to the big city and is finally consumed.
Prime Minister decided to avoid agricultural tax, very good! This is indeed possible to reduce this speed of 15 billion urban and rural areas.
A gap, but only college students consume one, expand this "gap" at a rate of 63.5 billion.
As long as the tuition fee is still charged, it will be 63.5 billion from the countryside every year. If the college continues to expand, the number will still be here.
Moreover, the last hope of rural students is also broken, which is graduate and doctoral students.
Originally there is free life, at least the scope of the students still hope that I have read higher degrees, and new policies
The introduction is completely ending their hopes.
This is a disaster for the parents of these students. An ordinary farmer family, the average annual income is 2400 yuan, people
All saved more than 1,000 yuan, if a rural couple from marriage to 40 years, a total of 40,000 yuan (often
It is the money they are preparing to cover the house), and their children will need to borrow badly at the end of the second year. Rural
It is not a lot of savings, and a child can bring all relatives' savings to light. Home
There are two children to go to college to be unimaginable. So, if you go to the countryside, see some exams on college but
It is not surprising because you can't afford to give up. That is cruel to them because it is like that
Under the premieration of the education conditions, under the proportion of students in the city, the university is 3-4 times more than the students in the city.
The effort.
So, even if such a high fees, what is the concept of students studying in college students:
400 yuan per month. Book, can not buy a textbook, eat, can not eat any dish, for boys,
Can't take this 400 yuan to eat the end of the month. Everything else doesn't want anything else.
In the home, they are the burden of everyone, outside, they take the shrunk, suffocate, such psychological pressure
Force, people who have not been affected are unaffected.
"Universities in major cities across the country, there are people with psychological barriers, psychological diseases, and psychological problems.
Number, around 20%. "
Magux is the psychology of the students in this case, even if there is no Magua, there will be other
What is "Jue".
"As many students have inferior psychology because of the poor families, Magua is also changed by this situation.
change. The students rarely saw him, he always worn out old clothes. "." In September 2000, Maja is in the father
The intercouchard of Haim Jianfu went to the Yunnan University in person to report, and he also likes biotechnology majors. father
The two brought all the savings in the family ---6000 yuan deposit, in addition to the returning fare, Ma Jianfu left
The money is given to the son. This is his biggest fee for his son's 4 years, then, the son did not
I have to have a penny to him, but he is intermittent to the son a few living expenses. 'I gave him a total of money
No more than 10,000 yuan. Ma Jianfu said, "He doesn't want money, saying to help the loan, he is still hying from the Zero. '
".
If he kills people who cause him this situation, I will sympathize and call for the death penalty, because this
Murder is human-made.
This kind of college students are cultivated, let them love the motherland, and love the party is unreasonable because it is this party.
The leadership country caused them to live in two difficulties in life and death, and many poor students are actually living in life and die (substances and
Spirit) struggling.
Donation of love is the opportunity to show your charity, but it is solved.
The actual number of problems is too far!
Some people will ask: Isn't there difficult thanks, loans?
there is!
First, the State Council allocated 1 billion yuan to fund the difficult students in colleges!
Second, 2002 Scholarship is 200 million yuan!
(First-class prize is 6,000 yuan, enough tuition, not enough living fee; enough living fee, not tuition fees. Not enough Magua, there is no minimum life, no economic support, poor students to maintain at least.)
Third, in 1994, I started exploring student loans to sign a loan contract with a total of 5.2 billion yuan at the end of 2002!
Even if all loans are issued in 1999 to 2002, 5.2 billion is 1.3 billion yuan in 4 years.
The three totals 63.5 billion 4.
Which of the young people in this is hungry in this substance that is very rich in this substance?
In 2002, there was a new name, called "Paragraph", and will give this to farmers
The farmers have twice the burden on agricultural tax - the complete implementation of college charges. Because this burden is in the proportion
Small farmers' heads, more deeply oppressed farmers, making them eventually no longer turning over fantasy.
A very precise: "Non-employment Education should charge" policy, which makes it from rural to the big city every year
The city is 72.1 billion yuan, so that the urban and rural gap is sharply expanded, making many normal high-intention of youths face humiliation.
The situation has enabled most farmers in 7.21 million facing difficulties.
The education and charging policy is indeed a disaster.
