With the increase of personal entrepreneurship and small corporate companies, the use of server provides related information, download, email and other services are no longer a fresh thing, and there are very many personal users in the network in recent years, and there are many entertainment audio and video on the Internet. Download, the host of the forum BBS is actually a quite part of the individual. Many users who have set up servers in their home have already felt the pressure of the environment, especially for some servers who have already charged services, but also need a good environment (all-weather air conditioning environment and stable power supply, etc.), The host hosted is more and more. However, due to the state of the host, the host is still less mature, many of the prepared friends are also known for this, and the author is based on their own experience, what kind of standard is needed to use the hosting host? Go to the provocator, pay attention to what matters such as when practical operation, especially in choosing a host, many people in the friends of the author are related to the server hosting, and they have repeatedly hosted the server to different times. Machine room, personally experienced and earnest, it can be said that "choosing a trusteer of the host" is deeply touched. If you have any opinions on this or you have it, you also have a precious experience. Welcome to the forum to discuss.
First, the preparation before hosting - fine calculation, you know what is called in the room
1, the hosted can bring those benefits
Now many units are still using virtual hosts, not only priced, but because of sharing a server with other websites, the speed, bandwidth is much more affected, the host can bring a lot of benefits, first, not affected by others, the website is more stable High speed; secondly, due to the complete control of the server, many programs and services that can not be run; again, it has greatly enhanced the security of the data. Think about it, their data is always in someone in the computer. I always feel that it is not practical, I don't have to worry about it.
The location in the machine room is inch soil
For friends who plan to start business, the value of the server is even greater, providing a variety of services such as movie download, online games, network communities, enterprise post offices, virtual hosts, where the most common is virtual Host, although the virtual host is everywhere, but the space that can run the database's high-end virtual host price is still inconvenient, such as a 500M virtual host space supporting the database, more than 1,000 yuan, one has 120g hard drive Server, theoretically can open more than 200 such spaces, of course, is actually impossible, even if it is only one tenth, open 20 this space, then charge is 20,000 yuan, but also open each other Low-grade space, now many non-IT-class enterprise sites are static product display sites, and the number of visits is very low, the occupancy system resources and bandwidth are rare, and hundreds of hundreds are not a problem, if each 100M, charge 100 yuan, then it can charge 10,000 yuan, so that it has been charged 30,000 yuan, it has been charged by the server hardware to invest 5,000 yuan, then subtract the server hosting fee of 5,000 yuan / year, one year, there is still 20,000 yuan profit! If you manage 10 servers at the same time? The second year, there is no hardware cost, up to a 120G hard disk, only a few hundred yuan, calculate the profit. Oh, in fact, many friends also start many other services, such as enterprise post offices, movie download membership, etc., a server is really a treasure basin.
2, what type of hosted server chooses better?
Many friends know that there is no position in the room room. For many individuals or small corporate companies, although in the early investment, although they want to save as much as possible, they have to learn how to save, and there is no province. The hosting host is recommended to host the rack server of 1u. Although the initial hardware cost is a little higher, the long-term look is more comparable, because the torrest fee of the telecommunications machine room is calculated according to 1U, if your server is too High, undoubtedly more managed fees, for example, in a computer room in Beijing, hosting 1U server 4000 yuan / year, the hosting 2U server is 6,000 yuan / year, which can be seen, 1U server application in the host hosting It is very practical. The hosting 1U server is definitely the cheapest compared to managed other types of servers (such as 2U servers, tower servers, etc.). So, please take it up, please take out your accessories in your tower server, put it into the 1U server chassis, which can save you a big silver, think about it, the server is to manage for many years, How much is it to save? Second, "Talks on Paper" - How to choose a good managed merchant
Classic question: Is it good?
Many friends ask me, which trust is good? If you are learning the law, then I ask you, I want to fight a lawsuit, which lawyer is good? If you are a car industry, I want to buy a car, then I ask you to buy any car? Do you feel that it is difficult, you will definitely say: "This first looks at what you are, what specific requirements ..." A lot of this truth. We have an old saying that "a penny is a penny", is it correct to all the things? According to some people's statement, "Don't pick it, I will not be wrong", the author said firmly, this is wrong! I don't say the server hosting example, saying the car, everyone is more familiar, if someone asks you to buy any car, you said that you are not bad, then China is not all running big Bourne Magafali? Good definitions are not unilateral, consumers to buy products or purchase services, are both sides, different needs customers will naturally have different options, and the drivers of the open taxi know the start and speed of the La Lili. But in fact, the street run is Jetta Xiali, which is this truth. So you manage your host, you don't blindly want to pay for you, just like using Ferrari, pulling it in a lifetime.
Classic misunderstanding: blindly pursue low prices
Everyone wants to guess, it is not necessarily no good goods. But even if this is the case, the author is suggesting not to use the super-cheap managed managers, there is a good goods in the cheap, but the chance is too low, or give up. This can be a hard truth, and if you don't have any money, you will regret it.
1, the low-cost service provider variable is amazing
Now, the price of the host hosted is different. It is also hosted for 1U host. It is worth 8,000 yuan / year. It is cheap as long as 2000 yuan / year, the reason is much, the factor is much, although it is not good, but it must be good, but Also don't think that the less cheaper is better. So where is the low-cost service provider? In fact, there is a very important factor in the size of the service provider. Is it possible to operate at the same place, because now doing a low hustle service threshold, management is not very strict, two college students can rent a cabinet to rent a cabinet, you can do it, However, there are too many unstable factors of small companies, personal services. Basic 80% in my experience will change, once in economic fluctuations or have too little profit in the machine room rent, no matter, or changing place, If you change IP, it is miserable, don't think this is rare, in fact, in this case. Good computer room is a complete set of complete monitoring and auxiliary equipment
2, there is a running event
Many small companies are too weak. This is not obvious when maintaining a dozen servers. Once more customers who have attracted customers, the drawbacks are displayed, such as dozens of servers, one or two Technician maintenance is very difficult. There are many customers, the problem is natural, the crash, restart, slow, go to the machine room inspection line, bring customers to the computer room, anti-virus, machine room, etc., no matter what problem, customers feel that the hosted problem, customers are three more It is often event that the phone is often, it will be less, once the subsequent hosted is less, the capital turnover is only, but also to continue to maintain these servers to the end of the year, can you say that you can say not? I am bored, my mobile phone, who is love, huh, huh. This is not fresh, there is a buddy to throw more than 40 machines in the past few days, go to the holiday, the mobile phone is going to stop. The words of the lungs, I hope to help friends.
Of course, I didn't devalue the company's meaning. I think as long as the small company is doing things, responsible, and endurance, it is completely option, but some things really don't have people's will, I see many small companies. I started ambush, less than half a year, in many months, it is a big problem. Because this period is a lot of customers, there are many days, and many companies are quite in the past, they will fall. Sometimes, I really can't think of two people, half-night calls, the server has problems, I am going to the computer room, this customer phone is constantly, the momentum is stunned, the room is dragged, there is no problem, you Can you say that you can don't go down?
Advise those friends who want to host the host, if you have a website information to put hundreds of companies on the server, you should be careful, once you have any questions, as long as one or two companies are interrupted, I will report to the Industry and Commerce Bureau, you It's a bad, fined, and closed, so I would like to choose a big company with power, at least not to mention the phone, I will play the evaporation.
Third, actual experience - easy four trips teach you to pick
The first trick: First hosted may wish to see ICP card first
If you are the first hosting, you want to start this business, you will not take the first bucket of life, then you must do not consider the "small company" without ICP licenses, you have to lock the qualification, big, big, famous, A large-reputable big company, this is the basic principle, even spend more than a thousand yuan is also worth it, this will understand why you will understand.
Second, try to cross unnecessary middlemen (mediation)
Try to cross unnecessary intermediaries, less bends, this is not to save money (of course, this is also one of the factors), because the more middle business, the more unstable factors, the more mutual push, very It is difficult to get. Try to find the hosting service provider who directly rental cabinets directly from the computer room. Is there a friend asking if it is best to host it directly to the room? I don't have to taste it, but I sometimes manage it directly to the computer room, the price is much more expensive than the middle, because the machine room is mainly for those who rent cabinets, customers who are hosted by the spoof, not very important, and the service is not necessarily Hold up a good managed service provider.
The third stroke: I don't have to investigate the machine room. I suggest that the service provider first
Remember, don't take the service provider in the computer room, because the equipment room is second, the inspection service provider is fundamentally, to go to the service provider's company to see, the house is great? How much is people? Can the scale don't work? Can the technical line do not work? History is not long? General service providers can't wait for you to see the luxurious computer room, but remember that the room is luxurious, people will not give you any responsibility, and you only have to find a service provider.
Don't choose no fixed phone, the website of the fixed place is hosted, especially don't pay attention to those who leverage only small Lingtong, Shenzhouxing, QQ number, e-mail, this kind of person will evaporate at any time, don't see them online calls and you talk to you Hot, it's ambiguous when I'm serious, so don't put the machine where they put it, otherwise you will not report it.
The fourth stroke: investigating the company's focus on its scale, history
Duty room in the room
Although the machine room is required, it is also necessary, don't just listen to the service provider to boast the bandwidth, how is the speed, to see the size of the room, history. Now the Beijing computer room is standing, from time to time, there is a new computer room, one is a telecom level, but people say that it is a telecommunications machine room, not saying that it is telecommunications, don't misunderstood, huh, huh. The service provider may give you a speed of testing the website, but the bandwidth is good, it is not necessarily good, this is a winding, but it is the law of the industry. A new computer room was originally due to less machine, so the speed was definitely faster, but this new machine room considers the initial starting cost, often leading to the Internet's main exit, run for a while, more customers, speed will be slow It's amazing (this stage will not be very long, because the new machine is always attracting tenants with low prices, soon will be full of people), and many new machine rooms can't keep up with talents, equipment, experience, and regulations, leading to many weird problems. For example, Win2000 machine is fast, FreeBSD machine is slow; once an accident, solve the problem of the problem; often interrupted service and maintenance, etc. There is also the general appearance of the machine room is more luxurious, such as the four and five-star buildings, what is not explained.
To see the historic old branch machine room, don't think that the old computer room equipment is old, in fact it can stably operate so long, its accumulated talents, experience, equipment, credibility, rules are the lack of new machine rooms.
Fourth, I don't know how many major selection questions easily
1. To sign a rigorous managed contract
Be signed a rigorous managed contract, clarify the responsibility of both parties, rights, for example, the service provider debug machine or mobile machine change IP should notify the user three days in advance, otherwise it is necessary to compensate; service providers have no need to turn the server to others, etc. . If possible, it is best to look at the business license of the hosting service provider, ICP certificate, if the opening time is too short, it is best to respect. alarm system
2, it is best not to hosted all away.
If the local organized room is hosted locally, don't hit it into the field, because the server is not possible to rely on remote maintenance, sometimes avoiding local maintenance, and far in the field, no one will help you repair hardware, install software, even Help you very big, or if the charge is very dark, there is no need.
Distribution box
3, exclusive and share, don't give the merchant
The bandwidth provided by the custodian, now there are two forms, one is exclusive, such as 1 megabytes, exclusive 10 trillion, exclusive 100 mega, means your server can enjoy this bandwidth, no Share with other servers, will not be interfered by the server, the price is more expensive; the other form is the most common 100M share, as the name suggests, the cabinet has 100M bandwidth, for all server sharing in this cabinet (generally put More than a dozen, there are also dozens of hearts. This form is now most common, the lowest price, good performance is good. Generally, everyone's server hosting quotes are all in this form. It is necessary to emphasize that exclusive and sharing are completely different concepts, the prices of the two cannot be synonymous, even if they enjoy 1M price is also more expensive than sharing. The initial business is not a friend, or first chooses to share it, as long as the service provider is selected, the speed is also very good.
Battery pack
I often receive some "rookie" friends to consult the phone, ask me: Can I guarantee my 30m bandwidth if you host the cabinet in a 100 megadownload? Oh, everyone think about it, if you want to enjoy 30M? Ming put this is impossible. The actual situation is that in the general machine room, if your server takes a few days to take advantage of 5m or more, you have to be careful, you can't get it by the machine room. You will drag the speed of the server in the entire cabinet very slow, everyone will not do. You may not understand, since it is 100M sharing, if there is ten servers, then 100m ÷ 10 = 10m / Taiwan, but unfortunately, the reality is not such a division. Because, 100M sharing does not mean that the cabinet is connected to the Internet.
So what is the bandwidth of a cabinet connected to the Internet? It is not bad if there is 10m-20m, why? The public said that, in short, don't worry that you are not enough for yourself, you can continue to provide you with a dozen day 2m, you don't have a room, and those who promised you to give you 30m exclusive people in 100M Sharing. Is a liar! Don't think more.
Maybe some friends will ask, my hostess is given to me in the contract "to ensure the connection speed of each server 100Mbps, guarantee the available bandwidth of each server 10Mbps," This statement is actually very vague, no one knows as long as it will The server enters the 100MBPS connection in the lower right corner of the computer screen, but this does not explain that this server is connected to the Internet is 100m. You can only explain that your server is connected to the switch is 100m. Unfortunately, it doesn't matter, even if you assign 10M to this server on the switch, your cabinet switch is connected to the Internet main line speed only 10 megabytes, or not Ensure that each server has a real 10M bandwidth! Unless it is written in the contract, it is true that each server is connected to the Internet main trunk line is not less than 10m, is it true, is it true? This trick has misleading, many service providers do not understand in the contract, so many people really think that they have exclusive 10M bandwidth, in fact, this is not rigorous. It should be clear because the server to the switch is 100m and the server to the Internet is completely the astikity. This is why 100 megabytes are only more than 2,000 yuan per year, and once it is really exclusive 10 megabytes, it will be 10,000 Yuan one year? ! It is this reason. It is clear that it can avoid disputes. 4, the unlimited traffic does not mean that there is no limit bandwidth, no one is equal to anyone limit
In many hosted contracts, it is often written: no traffic is limited. Listening is good, actually, to figure out, traffic is not equal to bandwidth, no limit on traffic does not limit the bandwidth, it is better to say, a tap water faucet, no traffic, but limit the flow rate, the faucet only unscrew the fine one, Although the flow is not limited, it is not full of water for an hour. This is also a text game. There are also some managers, clearly said: We don't limit traffic, but not to limit bandwidth! Listening is very powerful, in fact, people still have a sentence: I don't limit you, do not limit others! It's all, all nonsense, no restrictions, then a few machines in a cabinet are doing download, and finally everyone is slow as old cow, you go to the host theory, people vibrate: no way, I didn't guarantee you Minimum bandwidth, I don't limit your traffic and bandwidth, you can't limit the traffic and bandwidth of others, so much bandwidth, who is a machine, and more, who is, I can't limit. In the end, I understand that this unlimited system is the most terrible, it is likely the slowest. If you still don't understand, I will give an example. For example, in the crossroads, there will be traffic lights, for two ways, that is, there is "restriction", but this limit can guarantee smooth traffic, but If everyone feels that the traffic light is a waste of time, the transportation department will take it away, then the car is blocked, this time you will be very slow, this "unlimited" is It became "restriction".
V. Write in the last
