"Wiki Wiki" is from Hawaiian "WEE Kee Wee Kee", meaning "hurry up." Wiki inventors Wardcunningham saw the airport bus writing "Wiki Wiki Bus", which was about "hurry up", urged the spirit of this system urgently needed, WardCunningham used wiki to name "knowledge base document" "Centrally, with" common creation "as a means, relying on" All people renew the revision "such a new model that creates, accumulates, perfects and sharing knowledge with the Internet.
ideal
The meaning of the knowledge base is self-evident, it is the main way of human inheritance civilization. The traditional knowledge base is established that organizes a group of experts with this knowledge, compiling within a specific time and updated the version regularly. Typical representatives are encyclopedia, dictionaries, and various textbooks.
Wiki believes that using traditional ways to make a knowledge base, high cost, slower update, the so-called authority that Wiki is not necessarily authoritative, Wiki uses the Internet to expand the "a group of experts" to every netizen, update the intermittent version, turn it into time Update. Wiki believes that knowledge is hidden in the private, I believe that "more eyes will find more mistakes", I believe that "I will give personal freedom, and individuals will use this freedom."
What is the first difficulty to achieve Wiki ideal? How to mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of netizens to dedicate their knowledge? Wiki rewards the participation of the majority of netizens with open, equality, freedom, and instant implementation. Any record in Wiki, anyone can modify at any time. This design can minimize the cost of netizens to participate in the compilation of knowledge base, but it will trigger the second problem of Wiki, who will control the quality? Who will manage? Just like the democracy, Wiki believes that Wiki people who participate in the compilation of knowledge bases are fully managed by the Code of "Policy" and "Action Guide" and other co-agreed rules.
Another tool in Wiki hands is time. It can use time accumulation to make up for honest access to complete the task as planned. One Wiki Knowledge Base Plan is on the line, as long as the server keeps, it can accumulate 7 × 24, not waste, and then, then, the faster the speed is.
Another important reason for Wiki is quickly accepted, that is, with the update acceleration, people are increasingly needed to create, accumulate, share each other's knowledge.
create
In 1995, WardCunningham completed the first Wiki program Wikiwikiwe with Perl and shared free of charge through OSS (PPEN Source Software Open Source). After that, more programmers have developed more open source Wiki systems, where Magnus Manske written in PHP language Wikipedia, because the huge success of Wikipedia in it, and has become the most popular today. Wiki system. This system is of course an open source software that does not have to pay.
After you have http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/ After downloading Wikipedia software, you can create a Wiki knowledge community. Like all Internet projects, the first step is of course creation home. Wiki Home Content is mainly composed of a classified catalog of this knowledge base.
Since Wiki uses a simple format tag with HTML of complex format tags, there is no need to learn a standard Wiki home page through simple learning. For those who created a wiki home page, the easiest way is to copy other Wiki's homepage, keep its form, and replace their own content can be completed.
Since the creator of the Wiki Home cannot make sure that the catalog page you created is the most reasonable, most scientific, most comprehensive, so he must give all the power to the wiki home page to see this home page. Of course, all modifications, alternative home, will be saved in history to correct inappropriate modifications. This will now be released, who will determine the "good and bad" problem. Wiki always believes that in this modification, it may be inappropriate, but it will eventually be corrected. "" You will eventually modify a document better, not worse. "Because" people produce the meaning of documents These documents can be useful for everyone, should encourage anyone to freely modify and organize any information in the document, so that they are more useful to themselves, so any time or no longer careless content will be taken from Wiki. It is not necessary to say that those obvious mistakes or annoying things. "Wiki system is of course also means to deal with malicious modifications, such as sealing their IP, so that he can no longer come to this Wiki.
The next thing to do will be compiled from the next layer from the classification directory. This is a great job, just because this is a huge and non-minor person who can complete in a short time, so it is necessary to use Wiki's "common creation". Begin with
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The Wikipedia English version has accumulated more than 300,000 items after more than three years, and it is currently three times the "Big Bank". According to this development, the entry income in Wikipedia will reach 1 million in the next few months, and the text used will be as many as 50, from Arabic to Gair. In June 2004, the click rate of the Wikipedia website was 8.7 million a day, exceeding the "Big Bank of Book" website.
neutral
In March 2002, users ID24 began to publish many "left" articles in English Wikipedia, and his fierce discussion eventually led to serious personal attacks. Wikipedia was prohibited in April 2002 to edit Id24 on Wikipedia (but still allowed to continue browsing). In September of the same year, Wikipedia also stopped the editorial authority of the user "Helga", because he often published the "right wing" view in the relevant article of German history, and leads to multiple arguments.
Since Wiki uses public to maintain the same knowledge base, it must adopt neutral views on the editorial policy, otherwise Wiki will argue as BBS. Arguing, quarrel, disputes to BBS is a matter of seeking, but it is not a good thing for Wiki.
Neutral point of view refers to, when you encounter debate, try to "narrate" instead of "take a particular position." For example, don't go to the "God's existence", or "God does not exist", but narrative "most Americans believe in God's existence" this real thing.
In addition, when describing two kinds of opposition, it is necessary to use "positive, sympathy" tone, rather than an approval tone, and another target is only used as sarcasm, criticized targets.
Objective may be difficult to do, because people are sensible, they want to be unpredictable, but neutral is easy to do. Because neutrophily is technique, and emotional. As long as you can do it, the two parties are thinking that their views have used the most sympathetic tone, clear and completely, even if they have achieved neutrality. To do this, just perform operational, measurable flows, such as describing the intersessional opinion, the same experience is used, the space is substantially the same, and the relevant important arguments are complete.
Today, countless excellent scholars, encyclopedia, and textbook authors are basically written in use. The Wiki system noticed the nature of people's habits and provided discussion features in the system, but this discussion page is only attached to the knowledge base page, not as the homepage.
administrator
Since 2002, some people began to maliciously destroy Wikipedia. Of course, they are all repaired by more people, but Wikipedia finally "protects" their homepage, no longer allows any modifications, but only allows management Correct modified. This is the "backward" correction of Wikipedia for open. Wiki system can actually support "protection" at each level, but from Wikipedia Practice, "protection" for the secondary page is not necessary. Just like the democracy, the Parliament and Members, Wiki is also inseparable from the "Live Lei Feng". In fact, the person who built a Wiki system, the person who created a Wiki home is the first administrator of this Wiki project. His next task is to write, develop, develop, develop more administrators from natural participants, and develop more administrators from these administrators.
The main responsibility of the administrator is that the protection page, delete the page, restoring page, seal and universal users, in addition to these management work, the administrator must write an entry, and earnestly edit the entry. A Wiki project's starting entry is generally completed by the administrator. The administrator's dedication constitutes a Wiki project initial popularity. On this basis, the Wiki project can go down to the snow.
Everything is difficult, a Wiki project is at the beginning, there are no anections, there is no entry, of course no one looks; no one looks, of course, no one wrote; no one wrote, of course, there is no entry, this is a dead cycle. This dead cycle is dedicated to the early days of the administrator. Once you enter a positive loop, the administrator can free from the work of the write entry and engage in more management work.
Unlike BBS blog
Wiki and BBS, blogs are the community tools to give more power to the majority of netizens. BBS is based on the topic of the main line, the expression is the way, the registered user is posted, followed by the corresponding version; Blog is a simple release system, with individuals as the main line organization, the expression is the personal home page; Wiki is intellective The main line organization layout, the method is the way, thousands of volunteers are modifying thousands of documents.
Blog is most emphasized, this blog is who is the first property of this blog. Therefore, personal is powerful to maintain his blog, accumulating on his own blog; BBS is most emphasized, more like a square assembly, a lot of people. It is a fast and vomiting, actively speaks; Wiki most emphasizes common creation, and the countless people jointly maintain a entry. It is not difficult to see from here, users who participate in Wiki are much less than those involved in BBS and Blog, may not even be 1%. Wiki is not lively, but it is its results - a constant knowledge base. People who enjoy this knowledge base are much more than those who contribute to this knowledge base.
Wiki's accumulation is more than BBS and Blog, BBS and Blog are mainly users, and users are easily lost, affecting popularity, Wiki main accumulation is entry, so it can develop stable development, to ensure that visitors can ensure a day Better than a day.
Access network media
For network media, Wiki can give it a registered user than BBS and Blog, which can be ignored, but Wiki accumulated, but the network media has been a valuable resource that has not been able to get it.
In theory, network media can use mass storage to accumulate the contents of the content, but network media uses CMS, Blog, BBS, which is difficult to modify, it is difficult to associate. Finally, I have to submit a lot of lottery to the user through a search, let the user to filter themselves.
Wiki's knowledge base is not only orderly, associated, but also can be updated, modified, and perfect, and is ideal for network media construction knowledge base. Knowledge Base Construction is a huge advantage of network media than traditional media. The easiest way to build Wiki in the network media is to create this network media topic Wiki program, and the topic Wiki can be refined into a channel Wiki in accordance with the network media channel. For example, an IT portal, the theme wiki program is IT encyclopedia, IT encyclopedia can be decomposed into software encyclopedia, hardware encyclopedia, digital encyclopedia, telecom encyclopedia, etc. according to the channel division of this website. Each encyclopedic synthetic IT Encyclopedia Wiki Home, the most classic entry and the latest entries are scattered within each channel at the same time.
Since the Wiki Knowledge Base is usually appeared in a short "keyword", it is easy to extract the relevant sections of the channel, even embed the final content page, to increase the number of wiki entries accessed.
This channel editor is naturally the first administrator of this Wiki, and it is also the main force of Wiki content, but readers' joys will make Wiki architecture more and huge, and the entries are more refined, and in-depth. Never ignore the power of the reader, because they are more infinite editors, they are not infinite; never ignore the accumulation of time, because than a short task, time is endless, endless.
