Mooncakes symbolize reunion, is a must-have food in Mid-Autumn Festival. The custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival is said to be passed down from the end of the end.
At the time of the passage of the Yuan Dynasty, the people of the Central Plains were unwilling to be cruelly ruling by Mongolians. Zhu Yuanzhang wants to fight against the power, but the Yuan officers and soldiers searched strict, and they were suffering from passing messages. Therefore, Liu Bowen came up with a plan, and Wang Zhao Guang made cakes, and it will write the strips of "August 15th Night Uprising" into the cake. In addition, people were transferred to all over the project, inform them to respond in response to the evening on August 15th. Therefore, in order to commemorate this performance, the custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival will pass.
Regardless of the moon cake, the moon is reunited, and the moon cake is hometown, thinking about the feelings of loved ones, hurts the love, happiness, and all the people of the world. Some people think that they eat moon cakes and send moon cakes since ancient times, they have been related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. In fact, this is not the case. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, only the first day of the lunar calendar was the festival, but no fifteenth holiday. According to legend, Later, Tang Mingzhao took the moon in the evening of August 15, so the private session was the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, people began watching the moon at night on August 15th, and there was no moon cake. It is the first to say that the emergence of moon cakes was the first time in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, the moon cakes at the time were not coherent. At that time, the moon cake was also very different from the modern moon cake, but as a steamed food appeared in the diet market.
The moon cake is truly associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, there was a moon cake that made a pleasuring filling in Beijing, and people made a moon cake in the Mid-Autumn Festival, used for self-sufficiency and gifts to relatives and friends to express reunion and congratulations. At that time, the moon cake size and shape were very normally, and the difference was very different. The name is also quite special.
For example, in the Mid-Autumn Festival, Shanxi Province, in the Mid-Autumn Festival, the local people have a custom of hosted a moon cake. Its moon cake name is more and interesting, if there is a crescent moon cake designed for men, there is only a gourd moon cake to enjoy, and there is a "Sun Wukong", "Sun Wukong", "Rabbit", and so on. A wide range of names, not enough. The production technology of moon cake has reached a high level in Ming Dynasty, and the decorative pattern such as "Monthly Cinda" has appeared on some moon cakes. Its design is sophisticated, the wonderful pattern, the bright pattern, makes people have an art enjoy, which fully reflects the excipience of moon cake producers, but also reflects the splendid culture of our great Chinese nation.
August 15. It is a day of people who have a family reunion or a thoughts of distant relatives and friends. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, in addition to the moon, in addition to the moon, there is a self-autumn moon cake. The folk activities of the biscuits are quite interesting. Each of the Mid-Autumn Festival is 63, the size is divided into 6 kinds, representing the imperial imperial programs, the list, exploitation, Jinshi, people, and show. Each person turns into the bowl in the bowl, according to the dice point of the bowl, to win "champion" is lucky. For more than three hundred years, this pleasure of fun has been circulating in Xiamen folk, and Xiamen's cake shop plants will produce a lot of bolets listed in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Everyone reunizes to play the biscuits, which is the unique custom of Xiamen people's Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that in more than 300 years ago, Zheng Chenggong will report Hong Xu, in order to broad release the soldiers, incentive, to expel the Netherlands colonists to recover Taiwan, and stationed in the rear of this year's 33-44 Tao Hordu, after a scrutiny, smart design Mid-Autumn Festival cake, let all the soldiers in the cool Mid-Autumn Festival!
The playbus is calculated as "will", which is generally "meeting" as the four or five people. "Club" cake imitation science, set the original pie (the biggest) one, two of the temple (Lodge) Pie, three red (exploratory flowers) pie, four into (Jinshi) pie eight, two lifting (lifting) pie 16, a show (showcase) cake 32. This is a symbolic four-level imperial examination exam. The ancient government exam and the first child girl said: the township test (provincial) examiner said that people are called; in the Shandian Liquid, the gongsheng is praised; the temple of the emperor personally hosted the martyrdom, which is divided into three : One three, namely the champion, the list, the blossom, commonly known as the three Dingliga or three and the first; the number of quotas is more, and the three is more. The ancient emperor is in the middle, not only the talents, also looks, but also to scrutinize, inquiry surname and name, such as Yongle 22 years (1424) Jiachen Ke Temple, the champion is Sun Yigong, Ming Chengzu felt concerted It is a "violent" word, unlucky, populate him to the third place, change the third name Xing Guanyi to the champion. This means that the champion does not necessarily be "the third place, the appearance of Pan'an", and the third place is true, so the "three red" in Xiamen will be particularly good, meaning here. A set of bakes a total of 63 pieces, which is based on "three nine as", three and nine are the number of people in my country.
From Xiamen's "Bake", with Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan, Taiwan has been a lot of more than 300 years.
August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival, Jiangnan also known as the August Festival, the origin of the August Festival is related to Nanjing.
As the year, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been late, but the moon is from the moon, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the Nanjing "Niu Yun", that is, the most influential moon, the most influential, the most affected, so that the evolution is thousands of The Mid-Autumn Festival festivals that come to the masses of the people have come to the year.
Niu Yu (now Qi Stones), the Han Dynasty belongs to Danyang County, Yuling (now Nanjing). "Continued Hindu · County Guo Zhi" said that the "South has an annihoon in the county". As early as 1,600 years ago, Dongjin was built in Nanjing (at that time), and the Xie Shang moonlight in the anger of the junghorn, and heard the "Hui History" poems in the ship. , Very appreciated, so invited to ship, this person is Yuan Hong. They saw it, and the poems were very straightforward. At that time, Xie Shang became the town of Zhenxi, and Yuan Hong was only a poor book that rented the industry. Due to the respect of the talent, they broke the status of the identity. Yuan Hong has been praised from this reputation from Xie Shang. Xie Shang played in the moon, Yuan Hong, the history of the literati, also became a boating, so the moon is endless. Tang Dynasty poet Li Baiyou arrived in Jinling, he said that he was poetry: "The old Yiden 10 chapters, now I will come to Yuan Jialang?" The emotion is, the city Xisundu Restaurant "play moon is Dam". Tang Ouyang Zhan is also said: "Playing in the moon, thank you, Bao Poetry, in front of the pavilion, bright floors, all play." Tang Minghuang is the night of the moon, which is a moon, who has passed down to this day.
On August 15, the time of the three autumn is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature is cool, the sky is cool, the moon is in the moon, for the best time to play the moon, people love to play the moon, and the following Tang Dynasty gradually performs a day, this is the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the Song Dynasty, people eaten in the Mid-Autumn Festival, round cakes, this round cookie started moon cake. Su Dongpo has a poem of "small pie such as chewing month". The Mid-Autumn Festival in the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiankang (now Nanjing), Lin'an (now Hangzhou) competition light, candle shaking the moon, especially wonders (later, Nanjing will put water in July 15th, called "Zhongyuan Water release light ").
In the first year of Ming Hong (AD 1368), Zhu Yuanzhang did the emperor in Tianfu (now Nanjing). On the second day of the August, Xu Da Atmured, the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy to send a busy passage, in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, let all the soldiers and the people, and the "moon cake of the secret delivery information ", Rewarding ministers as a session of the pastake. Since then, "moon cake" is made, and the variety is more, the big people are like a disc, becoming a gift. This night, Nanjing, people draw a moon, showing fresh fruit, moon cake, burning, say "嫦娥 月", "Wu Gang Valley", "Yu Rabbit,", "Yutong Take Medicine" story, competition light, etc., lively. Since then, no matter the southern, the Northern Mid-Autumn Festival is very lively. The northerners should eat moon cakes, fruits, and buy rabbits to play. "Rabbit ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) Southern Mid-Autumn Festival loves to eat moon cakes, fresh oysters, tits, persimmons, pomegranate, sugar head, etc. Nanjing is a drink, and you will eat the name of Jin Lingni. "花 鸭" should be in the city, fat, not greasy, and delicious. I will eat a little candy and poured, and I will not wait untoned. "Guader", named Qu Yuan "Chu Rhetti · Shaziyuan" "The Northern Party Closed, Discretion". Cinnamon, a candy flower, picked in the Mid-Autumn Festival, marinated with sugar and pickling. Jiangnan women's hand, put the poems in the poems to the table.
According to "Zhengde Jiangning County" record, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Nanjing people will enjoy the moon, and they will enjoy the "Qing Dynasty", and the group is shared by "Yuan Yue", and the tourism is called "Moon". In the morning, Nanjing has a moon building, playing the moon bridge, and the Lion Mountain under the Qing Dynasty, all the moon is available, and the tour is the most. When people hang at the Mingyue, they have been with the moonstream, and they will play the moon and bridge to take the jade rabbit.
Playing the moon bridge "in the Junxi Temple Qinhuai Henan, the bridge is the name Ma Xiang Lan House, this night, the snorkerage gathered the bridge head to sing, recall the jaws, the moon, so that this bridge is playing moon bridge. After the death, gradually declined, the future generations have poems: "The wind is south to smoke, but the Western Great Band Bridge is left, but she is sitting on the jade bridge, and the moonlight is relatively teaching." For the long board, that is, the original Playing moon bridge.
After the Republic of China, Nanjing is the place where the National Party Central Government, the development of social malformations, the red wine green of the husband temple, and the 15th August 15th, Fu Jia, Qinhuai to play the moon, and the thousands of people are suffering. At that time, I had a song: "August 15 is Mid-Autumn Festival, some people are happy, there is a boast of tits upstairs, some people are frowning." Plus the old trails, the river water pollution, tourists involved .
In recent years, Nanjing Master Temple has been repaired, restoring some pavilions in the Qing Dynasty, Dredging the River Road, when you stay in Mid-Autumn Festival, you can enjoy the same moon with the same place.
