8, cycle
(1) While and DO cycles
l Groovy supports the same While and DO loops in Java
X = 0
Y = 5
While (y -> 0) {
X
}
askERT X == 5
X = 0
Y = 5
Do {
X
}
While (--y> 0)
askERT X == 5
(2) for loop
l Groovy's For loop is simpler, and can work with various types, collections, map, etc.
// Iteerate over a Range
X = 0
For (i in 0..9) {
X = i
}
askERT X == 45
// Iterage over a list
X = 0
For (I IN [0, 1, 2, 3, 4) {
X = i
}
askERT X == 10
// Iterage over an Array
Array = (0..4) .toarray ()
X = 0
For (i in array) {
X = i
}
askERT X == 10
// Iteerate over a MAP
Map = ['ABC': 1, 'DEF': 2, 'XYZ': 3]
X = 0
For (e IN map) {
X = E.Value
}
askERT X == 6
// Itereate over Values in A MAP
X = 0
FOR (Vin map.values ()) {
X = V
}
askERT X == 6
// Iterage over the Characters in A String
Text = "ABC"
List = []
For (c in text) {
List.add (c)
}
askERT LIST == ["A", "B", "C"]
