Professor's freedom
The freedom of lectures is another form of expression of academic freedom at universities. The so-called lectures refers to the university professor has the right to spread their academic views on the podium, and there is also the right to express their political opinion. The old university is good in front of the front, and there is a lot of limitations. The old university says that there is a strength in the system. It is not that today, it is that it has been gave a lot of freedom in the design of the course. It is not today's so-called codes, after the curriculum is installed. Professor can choose a textbook according to your hobby and academic expertise. In the old university, the professor's explanation is usually its own academic research results. After years of accumulation, most of them are published. Many of the academic achievements of the old university are coming from the language, and some students will write down the class notes. After many years, people will also be seen as an academic achievement, which is a good tradition in the old university. Since there is no teaching material, the professor must learn to have expertise, if you want to find a monograph to do your own lean, then the day will not last long, not only the same point will look, the students do not buy, the professor can't Say there is no grass, but it is relatively small. There is no unified teaching material, and there is no unified examination, so the rights of Professors in the old university is very big. For example, when Chen Yugi in the Tsinghua University, an admissive exam question is to be pair, he has "Sun Bank", ask candidates to go out, it is said that only one person in the "Hu Shi Zi" is later, and later become the ancient Chinese expert. When Chen Yugi said in the Southwest China Union, he would say that he will explain before he is talking: "The former said, I don't talk; I have said, I don't talk about it; I don't speak; I don't talk about it; I have been talking about it myself. I don't talk about it. Now I have not been there. "(Li Yong" talking about the chose system and its influence ", see" Yunnan Wen Shi "No. 34 74) Although it is a master's style, it is difficult to enter, but it also illustrates the freedom of lectures at the time, and free lectures are generally respected.
Professor's salary
Professor is related to their salary in society, and the professor of the old university is high, not an empty talk. But it is determined by many actual treatment. In the 1930s, Mei Yiqi did after the Tsinghua Principal, there is a regulation that the professor is 300-400 yuan, up to 500 yuan, while each professor can have a new home; the launder is 120-200 yuan; It is 80-140 yuan; the general staff is 30-100 yuan; the workers are 9-25 yuan (according to Tsinghua University file). It is no wonder that Tsinghua said the "Shenxian Tiger Dog" said that he means that professor is an god, the lecturer is a tiger, the average person is a dog. We don't make any evaluation of this statement, only to present a fact that professors in college should be the most important, professor and general staff's differences are not unreasonable, we can't use the class's point of view. If so, we have to make universities into factories, and this is impossible. Tsinghua Tsinghua is famous at the university at the time. The so-called "Northern Dadi, the teacher is poor, only Tsinghua can introduce". Because Tsinghua has Geng venue for backing, the conditions are naturally above the general university. Perhaps it is a less professor at that time, the reading person is still very valuable. In the mid-1920s, Nankai's famous economist He Lian returned from the United States, and he opened in the United States. He said in the memoir: "The housing of the faculty is low, I live in a four-room in the university teaching area. Among the house, 18 yuan per month. There are very few social activities between the faculty. Unfair consumption expenses are not there, we are funny, life and thrift. The atmosphere of the campus is simple. Stained, satisfied. "" He Lian Memoiled "Page 39) At the time of the Nankai or private universities, the conditions cannot be compared to the National University, but it is also as possible to provide everything as possible, and strive to stay a good professor. In the past, the people in the past, there is no difference in the professor, they basically all the style represented by Mei Yiqi, that is, university university is not a building, there are masters. Professor first
Professor, especially the professor in the old university, such as the president, director of the departments, director, etc., is very strict, one is because of the relatively perfect rules and regulations in the old university, the second is to have their own Ask, that is, we usually say self-discipline. It is not an easy task in the old university. In addition to being absolutely positioned in academic, you have to make everyone feel in the past, and there is no too much to say shortcomings. Responsible in the old university. It's a bit like the Western officials, enter the public vision, generally can't be coming, university is different from elsewhere, everyone is dare to speak. So everything in the old university must first consider the programs to react, see if they can pass them. If they don't agree, things are not doing, especially, because the university is not an administrative organ, the professor is the owner here, everyone understands a simple truth, there is a professor, university is depends on Professor. The most unfair people in the university is a professor. During the war of war, the national finance is very difficult, and the life of the university has fallen much more than the war, and everyone is very poor. In 1941, the Ministry of Education stated that professors of universities and serve as administrative work were sent to a "special office fee". However, in the southwest, the person in charge of each department is not willing to take this money, because this will lead to the dissatisfaction with other professors, to pay a book for the head of the associates of the associations, pointed out: "Since the anti-Japanese War, the educator has not been unfull Tasting, Ten Confucius, especially the salary is less than that of the Taiwan - so that he is hunger, and it does not cause unevenness, "said that the refusal to receive this special subsidy, and finally only each Standing Committee will lead each month. A copy ("Tsinghua University History" page 314). Such a thing, it looks small, but it reflects the importance of professor in the university, because it is the National University, from the Ministry of Education, in order to maintain the education, give the president and department director The subsidy is not too, but for those responsible professors, they know that professor leaders in the university, so never want to hurt them. Respecting professors, is the first thing to do a university. Professor's free flow
