The main situation of recruitment and job hunting in my country has shown that my country's computer specialization is greater than seeking, but the employment rate of computer majors has been 90% over the years.
Some people analyzed that talents required for IT industry are "pyramid": one aspect for software development, design, analysis, accounting for 20 to 30% of the number of people; on the other hand, the technical talents, the application type information technology talents, That is, "IT blue collar", accounting for 60-70% of the number.
With the development of the computer, the advancement of computer technology, the requirements of computer professionals are broad, the general standards are transitioned to special, and there is a specialty standard, such as communication, automation, three-dimensional production. Wait. At the same time, the popularity of computers in the family has enabled society to understand the needs of talents in computer installation, commissioning, maintenance and maintenance technology.
In order to facilitate understanding, the computer is now specially divided into three major categories: computer basic profession, computer professional with science and engineering, computer majors with literary art classes.
Computer basic professional
Computer Science and Technology, is the most basic professional in the computer, requiring systematic to master computer science and technology, including basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills and methods of computer hardware, software and application. Computer software and theory, computer application technology, related to its close contact. Computer software and theoretical focus on the development of application software, while computer application technology mainly studies computer all kinds of theory, techniques, and methods, and new applications of various frontier computers.
According to statistics, there are more than 5,000 national software companies, 23% of software companies have annual sales exceeding 10 million yuan. Domestic software companies are in a growth period, and a few software companies have successful, such as: UF, Jinshan, Founder; is working hard to have a successful Digital, Zhongke Red Flag, etc. China's software industry increases with average of more than 30%, and the demand for related professionals will naturally increase.
These major not only require students to master basic theory and application development technology, have a certain theoretical basis, but also require students to have strong practical hands-on ability. After graduation, students can engage in computer applications and computer network systems in enterprises and institutions, government departments.
Colleges and universities have increased year by year, and some have a key investment, such as Beijing University of Technology, in computer science and technology, a special policy, give special policies, implement separate teaching programs and training programs, with tutors, equipped Excellent teacher, providing a good experimental and practical learning environment, since the establishment of the experimental officers in 1999, the admission has an average of 608 points.
Recommended institution: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Technology, Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Southeast University, etc.
Computer professional with science and engineering
There are many computer professionals with intersecting with science and engineering, such as mathematics and application mathematics, automation, information and computational science majors, communications engineering, electronic information engineering, computer application and maintenance.
Mathematics and application mathematics
Mathematics and application mathematics is the foundation and rising platform of computer profession, one of the most closely professionals with computer science and technology.
Mathematics and application mathematics major talents in the direction of computer software, requires the basic theory and basic methods of mathematically, with the ability to use mathematical knowledge, using computer to solve practical problems.
The professional employment is much wide relative to computer science and technology, not only for IT fields, but also for mathematics. The mathematics and application mathematics major of Tongji University also opened computer software and financial mathematics directions, requiring students to master solid mathematical theories, but also use mathematical principles and methods to study various engineering problems, both have basic financial knowledge Have strong computer software development application capabilities. Shenzhen University This major also offers computer software and application directions to meet the needs of software development applications, office automation, and software development and application.
Recommended institution: Tongji University, Southeast University, Sun Yat-sen University, Ningbo University, Shenzhen University, etc.
Automation Professional
Automated major is a wide range of professional wide calibers in multiple automatic control, requires students to grasp the basic theory of automatic control, and based on the control of information systems and information networks to formulate professional curriculum systems, which is industrial manufacturing. Core major.
Industrial automation is one of the important pillar industries in the country, which involves various fields of the national economy. The central government proposes "industrialization of industrialization in informationization", providing a broader space for the development of the automation industry, and China's traditional industrial structural adjustment and industrialization upgrade, which will inevitably promote the greater development of industrial automation markets. Therefore, the graduates of automated professional have strong employment and advantages.
Recommended college: Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing University, etc.
Information and Computation Science
This is a major formed by intersection of information science, calculating mathematics, operation, and control science. Learning knowledge and skilled computer skills to solve the senior special talents in the practical problems in information science and science and engineering calculations, with approximately 250 universities in the country with information and computational science.
Information and mathematics have gradually penetrate into a variety of scientific areas, and play an extremely important role, especially in digital research and application of network digitization and various resources, the information technology level has become a decisive factor.
Information and computational scientific professional employment faces involve various aspects such as teaching, business, network development, software design, with a employment rate of more than 95%.
Recommended college: Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Suzhou University, etc.
Communication engineering
Communication is the foundation of modern information society. On the one hand, technical science provides advanced communication means to modern society, and finding advanced reliable communication technology for future society. On the other hand, it is also basic science, involving engineering technology theoretical foundation, almost Penetrate all departments of all science and national economies. Therefore, communication engineering is a core major in the IT industry.
Communication Engineering requires students to master communication basic theories and basic foundations, master microwave, radio, multimedia and other communication technologies, as well as electronics and computer technology, with excellent employment advantage in the information age.
Recommended College: Fudan University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Technology, etc.
electronic communication engineering
Electronic information engineering is a wide-caliber, mainly cultivating information technology, electronic engineering, network system integration, etc., graduates can engage in electronic equipment, information systems and communication systems research, design, manufacturing, application and development work. .
Recommended college: Zhejiang University, Tsinghua University, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University, Yunnan University, etc.
Computer professionals with cultural class art
If you prefer the liberal arts, there must be a certain textbook, there is a certain art foundation, and you want to learn computer majors, then you have a wide range of choices. For example: computer art design, web design, film and television animation design, environmental art design, digital media professional, network technology and information processing professional, etc.
If you choose the above profession of art institutions, there should be adequate ideological preparation: there are many people's number of people and the number of enrollment people. The registration proportion of China Academy of Fine Arts is very normal, which is very normal. High threshold.
Computer art design
With the continuous development of computer science and technology, art design using computers has increasing its superiority, and it is increasingly attached to the relevant industries.
Computer Art Design Specialty requires students to grasp the basic knowledge of art design and computer, skilled in using computer for advertising design, product modeling design, indoor and outdoor decorative design and TV 3D animation production. After graduation, students can be engaged in art design planning and production, computer painting, animation, web design and teaching work, and computer design and teaching work and computer designation, computer painting, animation, web design and teaching work, computer paintings, news, web design and teaching work and computer design. System daily maintenance and management.
Recommended College: Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts, Yunnan University, Nanjing Art, Chongqing Normal University, etc.
Web Design Professional Internet integrates our lives, deeply influenced and changing our lifestyle and communication. The network is very popular with the advantages of its own information transfer, and has become the fastest, the most versatile medium propagation method. Therefore, web design majors are also a good choice for young students.
Today, the development of international Internet technology has a new day, and the sprouts are all over the world. Enterprises, companies, and individuals have created their own heavens and the earth on the Internet and expanded scale. Moreover, with the development of dynamic website technology and the good combination of database technology, the network is provided to us is a space that can be interacted and published information.
Recommended institution: Capital Normal University, Central Academy of Fine Arts, etc.
Film and television animation design
In today's film and television works, it is rare to use computer technology. At the same time, we are also difficult to see traces of computer production in film and television. On the one hand, it means that the computer is generally applied in film and television production. On the other hand, it also shows film and television production, and the application computer needs special learning and training. This is the new film and television animation of computer technology and animation. The basic knowledge and theory of movies, TV animation creations, can engage in animation original paintings, animation creative design and orchestration in the production position of movies, television, animation, and the theoretical research of three-dimensional computer animation.
After graduation, students can engage in animation original painting creation, animation design, advertising design, software development, film and television production, etc., can also engage in media design, management and business direction.
Recommended institution: Beijing Film Academy, Chengdu University, etc.
Environmental Art Design
This major is based on art-style ability, decorated, construction and other professional creative professional disciplines, and cultivates design of design and other environmental art design and construction of other environmental art design and construction.
Recommended college: Zhejiang University of Technology, China Academy of Fine Arts, etc.
The computer is an extremely wide scientific, which has been born in each subject in its application, and continues to be born new disciplines and majors. At the same time, there is a good development momentum and prospects in the application of new majors in the application of computers, like comparative e-commerce, information security, office automation. The above simple list is a few common computers and related majors. It is only a small part of the computer professional family, and the candidates are available at the time of application.
