Enterprise Information Connotation and Extension
Zhao Tingchao
Enterprise Informationization: That is, the advanced management concept, apply advanced computer network technology to integrate existing production, operation, design, manufacturing, management, and timely "three-story decision" system (tactical layer, strategic layer) , Decision-making layers provide accurate and effective data information to make a rapid response to demand, the essence is to strengthen enterprise "core competitiveness".
Connotation
1. Objective: The purpose of enterprises in information construction is to "enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises."
2, means: computer network technology.
3, the department involved: the various departments of the enterprise include: the production, operation, design, manufacturing, management of the company.
4. Support: Senior Manager (Decision Layer), Intermediate Management (Strategic Layer), Basic Business Layer (Tactical Layer).
5. Function: Collection, transfer, processing, storage, update, and maintenance of information.
6, Composition: Enterprise Informationization is a man-in-one system, including people, computer network hardware, system platform, database platform, general software, application software, terminal equipment (such as CNC machine tools, etc.).
Epitaxial
1. The basis of enterprise informationization is the management and operation mode of the enterprise, rather than computer network technology itself, where computer network technology is only a means of implementation of enterprise informationization.
2. The concept of enterprise information construction is development, and it has developed with the development of management philosophy, realization means.
3, enterprise informationization is an integration technology: the key point of enterprise construction informationization is the integration and sharing of information, that is, realizing the key to accurate data to the corresponding decision-making, providing the company's operation decision data.
4, enterprise informationization is a systematic engineering: the information construction of enterprises is a hierarchical system project, including the informationization of corporate leaders and employee concept; corporate decision, organizational management information; Design, processing application information.
5, the implementation of enterprise informationization is a process: including talent training, consulting services, program design, equipment procurement, network construction, software selection, application training, secondary development.
classification
Informationization can be divided into: urban informationization, government informationization, corporate informationization, education information, etc.
The information construction of the company can be classified according to different classification methods, common classification methods in accordance with the depth of industry, corporate operation mode, and enterprises.
According to the industry, the information of the manufacturing industry, the informationization of the business, the informationization of the financial industry, the informationization of service business.
According to the operation mode of the company: the informationization of discrete enterprises and the informationization of process-based enterprises.
level
Enterprise information is a development problem, and it is also a hierarchical problem. According to the different integration of enterprise information, the informationization of the company can be divided into:
1, unit technology
2, technical department integration
3, enterprise internal integration
4, dynamic alliance integration
In addition, it can be divided into
1, data integration
2, knowledge integration
3, people's integration
Currently, IT technology is tilting overall, overall information construction, and overall information unit technology and short-term benefits. Macro, corporate informationization can be divided into three levels. The first level is that the company has widely used electronic information technology in production, such as production of production automation (CAD / CAM), automation control (AC), intelligent instrument, etc. Part of informationization is also the basis of enterprise informationization, and many basic data come from this level. The second level is the automation, information technology of enterprise data, and use electronic information technology to process data for production, sales, finance, which is the most basic data informationization process. The third layer is a higher level of auxiliary management, auxiliary decision system such as intranet, extranet, erp, etc.
significance
The information construction of the company is conducive to the national economic construction.
1. It is conducive to meet the challenges after joining the WTO and adapt to international competition. After joining the WTO, the company will face more directly to the challenge of international competition. Today, in today's global knowledge economy and information technology, information is a key factor in determining the success or failure of enterprises. It is also the enterprise to achieve cross-regional, cross-industry, cross-ownership. Especially the important prerequisite for transnational operations. 2. It is conducive to realizing the reform of state - owned enterprises and the goal. While combining policies that use good countries have been introduced, use modern information technology, effectively develop and utilize information resources, help to improve corporate management, improve competitiveness and economic benefits.
3. Enterprise informationization realizes the operational automation of all production and operation activities of enterprises, management network, decision-making intelligence. Among them, operational automation is the foundation, and the decision-making intelligence is the peak.
4. Increase the technology circulation between enterprises, overall improving the technical level of the entire industry;
Enterprise information can bring a lot of changes to companies.
1. Help to enhance the core competitiveness of the enterprise, adapt to market-oriented competition requirements.
2, contribute to the management of the management, and the management of wells;
3, improve design efficiency, shorten the design cycle, to ensure the design quality;
4, reduce the stock, save money, save production materials, reduce production costs;
5, shorten the service time of the company and improve customer satisfaction, and can obtain customer needs in time, and achieve according to order;
6. Accelerate the flow rate between the capital stream in the internal and enterprises in the enterprise, and realize the rapid repetition and effective use of funds;
7. Accelerate the flow rate between the information flow within the enterprise and the enterprise, and achieve effective integration and utilization of information;
8. Accelerate knowledge of knowledge in the enterprise to achieve timely update and application of existing knowledge;
Enterprise information can bring convenience and benefits for users
1. Reduce the labor intensity of technical talents, use computer to realize complicated and repeated simple physical labor, thus enhance the brain force of technical talents;
2, can improve the working environment of employees;
