1. The most basic, most common, test physical network
Ping 192.168.0.8 -t, parameter -t is waiting for the user to interrupt the test
2. View DNS, IP, Mac, etc.
A.WIN98: WiniPCFG
B.Win2000 or above: IPConfig / All
C.NSLOOKUP: See if DNS in Hebei
C: /> nslookup
Default Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
Address: 202.99.160.68
> Server 202.99.41.2 Change DNS to 41.2
> POP.PCPOP.COM
Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
Address: 202.99.160.68
Non-Authoritative Answer:
Name: pop.pcpop.com
Address: 202.99.160.212
3. Network letter (often someone asking ~)
NET sent computer name / ip | * (broadcast) transfer content, pay attention to the network segment
Net Stop Messenger stops the letter to make the service, you can also modify in panel-service
Net Start Messenger starts the letter of credits
4. Detect each other computer name, the group, domain, and the current username (the pursuit of working principle)
Ping -a ip -t, only display NetBIOS name
NBTSTAT -A 192.168.10.146 is relatively full
5.NetStat -a Shows all ports of your computer now open
NetStat -s -e is more detailed to display your network information, including TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP statistics, etc.
6. Detect the ARP binding (dynamic and static) list, display all connected to my computer, display the other party IP and MAC address
ARP -A
7. On the proxy server
Bundle IP and MAC address, solve the IP of the local area network! :
ARP -S 192.168.10.59 00 -50-FF-6C-08-75
Release the iP and MAC address of the NIC:
ARP -D NIC IP
8. Hide your computer in the network neighbors (let people see you!)
NET Config Server / Hidden: YES
NET Config Server / Hidden: No is open
9. Several net commands
A. Display the current Workgroup Server List Net View, when you use this command without an option, it displays a list of computers on the current domain or network.
For example: view shared resources on this IP, you can
C: /> Net View 192.168.10.8
Shared resources in 192.168.10.8
Resource shared name type use notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Website service Disk
The command successfully completed.
B. Check the user account list NET User on your computer
C. View Network Link Net Use
For example: Net Use z: //192.168.80.8/Movie maps this IP Movie shared directory to a local Z disk
D. Record Link Net Session
E.g:
C: /> net session
Computer username customer type opens free time
-------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
//192.168.10.110 Rome Windows 2000 2195 0 00: 03: 12 // 192.168.10.51 Rome Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39
The command successfully completed.
10. Routing Tracking Command
A.tracert pop.pcpop.com
B.Pathping pop.pcpop.com In addition to the display route, 325S analysis is provided, and the% of the lost package is calculated.
11. Several orders about sharing security
A. View your machine's shared resource NET Share
B. Manually delete sharing (you can make a BAT file, turn it on, delete the sharing!)
NET Share C $ / d
NET Share D $ / D
NET Share IPC $ / D
NET Share Admin $ / D
Note that there is a space behind it.
C. Add a sharing:
C: / Net Share mymovie = E: / Downloads / Movie / Users: 1
MyMovie shared success.
At the same time, the number of limited link users is 1 person.
12. Set static IP in DOS
A. Set static IP
Cmd
Netsh
Netsh> int
Interface> IP
Interface IP> Set Add Add "Static IP Address Mask Gateway
B. View IP settings
Interface IP> show address
ARP
Displays and modify the items in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) "cache. One or more tables are included in the ARP cache that stores the IP address and its resolved Ethernet or token ring physical address. Each Ethernet or token ring network adapter installed on a computer has its own separate table. If you use without parameters, the ARP command will display the help information.
grammar
Arp [-a [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr]] [-g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr]] [-d inetaddr [ifaceddddddddddddr]] [-s inetaddr etheraddr [iFaceaddr]]
parameter
-A [inetaddr] [-ifceaddr]
Displays the current ARP cache table for all interfaces. To display the ARP cache item for the specified IP address, use the ARP -A with the inetaddr parameter, which is the INetAddr represents the specified IP address. To display the ARP cache table for the specified interface, use the -n ifceaddr parameter, which the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the specified interface. -N parameter is case sensitive.
-g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr]
The same as -a.
-d inetaddr [ifceaddr]
Delete the specified IP address item, which is the INetAddr represents the IP address. For a specified interface, you want to delete an item in the table, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the interface. To delete all items, use an asterisk (*) wildcard instead of inetaddr.
-S inetaddr etheraddr [ifceaddr]
Adding an IP address inetaddr to the static item of the physical address EtherAddr to the ARP cache. To add a static ARP cache item to the specified interface, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEAddr represents the IP address assigned to the interface.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
INETADDR and IFACEADDR's IP address is represented by a decimal number of decisions with a dot.
The physical address EtherAddr consists of six bytes, which are represented by hexadecimal notes and is separated by a linker (for example, 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C). The items added by the -s parameter belong to a static item, which will not timeout in the ARP cache. These items will be deleted if the TCP / IP protocol is terminated. To create a permanent static ARP cache item, use the appropriate ARP command in the batch file and run the batch file when starting through the Plan Task Program.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the ARP cache table for all interfaces, type:
ARP -A
For interfaces that the assigned IP address is 10.0.0.99, you want to display its ARP cache table, you can type:
ARP -A-N 10.0.0.99
To add a static ARP cache item parsing the IP address 10.0.0.80 into a physical address 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C, you can type:
ARP -S 10.0.0.80 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C
AT
Plans to run commands and programs on your computer at the specified time and date. The AT command can only be used when the "Plan" service is running. If you use it without a parameter, the AT lists the scheduled commands.
grammar
AT [// computename] [{[ID] [/ delete] | / delete [/ yes]}]
AT [[// computername] hours: minutes [/ interactive] [{/ every: date [, ...] | / next: Date [, ...]}] command]
parameter
// computername
Specify a remote computer. If this parameter is omitted, the AT schemes the commands and programs on the local computer.
Id
Specifies the identification code assigned to the planned command.
/ delete
Cancel the scheduled command. If the ID is omitted, all scheduled commands in the computer will be canceled.
/ YES
When you delete the scheduled event, you answer "Yes" for all inquiry from the system.
Hours: minutes
Specifies the time of the command to run. This time was used in a 24-hour hour (ie from 00:00 [midnight] to 23:59): minutes format.
/ interactive
For users logged in when running Command, the Command allows Command to interact with the user's desktop.
/ every:
Run the command command every week or monthly specified date (for example, every Thursday, or a month on the third day).
date
Specifies the date of the run command. You can specify a week or day (ie, type M, T, W, TH, F, S, SU) or a certain day or day in a month (ie, type numbers between 1 and 31) . Separate multiple date items with commas. If DATE is omitted, AT uses the current day of the month.
/ next:
Run Command when the next specified date (for example, next Thursday) comes.
Command
Specifies the Windows command to run, program (.exe or .com file) or batch program (.bat or .cmd file). When the command requires the path as a parameter, use an absolute path, which is the entire path starting from the drive letter. If the command is on the remote computer, specify the general named Agreement (UNC) symbol of the server and shared name instead of the remote drive letter.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Schtasks is a more powerful super-collection command, which contains all the features in the AT command line tool. For all command line plan tasks, Schtasks can be used to replace AT. For more information on Schtasks, see "Related Topics". Use AT
When using the AT command, you must be a member of the local administrators group.
Load cmd.exe
AT does not automatically load the cmd.exe before running the command. If you do not run an executable file (.exe), you must use the method shown below to load cmd.exe in the beginning of the command.
CMD / C DIR> C: /TEST.OUT.
View the planned command
When you use AT without command line options, the planned task will appear in a table similar to the following format:
Status ID Day Time Command Line
OK 1 Each F 4:30 PM Net Send Group Leads Status Due
OK 2 EACH M 12:00 am Chkstor> Check.file
OK 3 Each F 11:59 PM Backup2.bat
Contains identification number (ID)
When using the AT command with the identification number (ID) under command prompt, the information of a single task item is displayed in a format similar to:
Task ID: 1
Status: OK
Schedule: EACH F
Time of Day: 4: 30 PM
Command: Net Send Group Leads Status Due When you plan a command with AT (especially with commands with command line options), you want to check if the command syntax is correct by typing the AT without a command line option. If the information is displayed in the "Command Line" column, delete the command and retrore it. If it is not correct, you can bring less command line option when you retrore this command.
View Results
Use AT's already planned command to run as a background program. The result is not displayed on the computer. To redirect the output to a file, use the redirect symbol (>). If you redirect the output to a file, whether you use AT in the command line or in a batch file, you need to use an escape (^) before the redirect symbol. For example, to redirect the output to the OUTPUT.TEXT file, type:
AT 14:45 c: /test.bat ^> C: /output.txt
The current directory of execution is the SystemRoot folder.
Change system time
After using the AT command to plan the command to run, if the computer's system time is changed, the AT scheduler is synchronized with the modified system time by typing the AT that does not command line options.
Storage command
The planned command is stored in the registry. This way, if you restart the Plan service, you will not lose the planned task.
Connect to the network drive
For schedule jobs that need to access the network, do not use the reordered drive. The Plan Services may not access these redirected drives, or if there are other users log in when the scheduled task is running, these redirected drives may not appear. Therefore, for the planning job, use the UNC path. E.g:
AT 1:00 PM MY_BACKUP // Server / Share
Please do not use the following syntax (where x:? Indicates the connection created by the user):
AT 1:00 PM My_Backup x:
If a AT command using the drive letter is planned to connect to the shared directory, you should include an AT command to disconnect the drive when the drive is complete. If the connection to the drive cannot be disconnected, the assigned drive letter will not be available under the command prompt. example
To display a list of scheduled commands on a Marketing server, type:
AT // marketing
To learn more about the server Corp's command number 3, type:
AT // Corp 3
To plan to run the network sharing command on the Corp server at 8:00 am, and redirect the list to the Corp.txt file of the Maintenance server (in the Reports Shared Directory), type:
AT // Corp 08:00 CMD / C "NET Share Reports = D: / Marketing / Reports >> //maintence/reports/corp.txt"
In order to back up the Marketing server's hard drive's hard drive's hard drive's hard drive back up to the tape drive, first create a batch program named Archive.cmd, then plan the batch program to run, type:
AT // Marketing 00:00 / Every: 5,10,15,20,25,30 Archive
To cancel all the scheduled commands already planned on the current server, clear the AT program information as follows:
AT / Delete
If the command to run is not an executable (.exe) file, use cmd / c to load CMD.exe before this command as follows:
CMD / C DIR> C: /TEST.OUT.
RSH
Run the command on the remote computer running the RSH service. Windows XP and Windows 2000 do not provide RSH services. Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit provides RSH services called RSHSVC.exe. Use RSH display without parameters to display help.
grammar
RSH [Host] [-l username] [-n] [command]
parameter
Host
Specifies the remote computer running Command.
-l username
Specifies the username used on the remote computer. In the case of omitting, the name of the current login user is used.
NN
Redirect RSH's input to NULL devices. This prevents the display of the local computer command result.
Command
Specifies the command to run.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Standard operation
The RSH command copies the standard input to the remote command, copies the standard output of the remote Command to its standard output, and copy the standard error of the remote Command to its standard error. RSH usually terminates when the remote command is terminated.
Use redirection symbol
In order to occur on the remote computer, the redirect symbol (for example, ">>") is to be reset to the quotation mark. If you do not use quotation marks, redirect will occur on the local computer. For example, the following command attached to the remote file "remotefile" in the local file "LocalFile":
RSH OtherComputer Cat Remotefile >> Localfile
The following command attached to the remote file Remotefile in the remote file OtherRemotefile:
RSH OtherComputer Cat Remotefile ">>" OtherRemotefile
RSH
This domain's primary domain controller must be used to confirm that the username or RSH command failed when using a computer that has been logged in to a domain and running Windows XP Professional. .rhosts file
.rhosts file usually licenses network access to UNIX systems. The.rhosts file lists the computer name and associated login name that can access the remote computer. When you run the RCP, REXEC, or RSH commands on the remote computer of the .rhosts file, you don't have to provide login and password information for remote computers.
The .rhosts file is a text file that each behavior is an entry. The entry is composed of local computer names, local usernames, and all annotations related to this entry. Each entry is separated by a tab or space, and the note is taken with a symbol (#). E.g:
Host7 #this computer is in room 31a
.rhosts file must be in the user home directory of the remote computer. For more information on remote computers .Rhosts file specific execution, see the documentation for the remote system.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To perform a Telcon command with the name admin1 on the remote computer VAX1, type:
RSH VAX1 -L Admin1 Telcon
TFTP
Transfer files to run the ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon remote computer (especially running Unix) or remote computer from the running ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon (especially running UNIX) file.
grammar
TFTP [-i] [Host] [{GET | PUT}] [Source] [destination]
parameter
-i
Specify binary image transfer mode (also known as octal mode). In binary image mode, the file is transmitted in one byte. Use this mode when transferred binary files. If the -i is omitted, the file will be transmitted in ASCII mode. This is the default transmission mode. This mode converts the tail (EOL) character to the appropriate format of the specified computer. Use this mode when sending a text file. If the file transfer is successful, the data transfer rate will be displayed.
Host
Specify local or remote computers.
PUT
Transfer the Destination file on the local computer to the Source file on the remote computer. Because the TFTP protocol does not support user authentication, the user must log in to the remote computer, and the file must be written on the remote computer.
get
Transfer the Destination file on the remote computer to the Source file on your local computer.
Source
Specifies the file to be transmitted.
Destination
Specifies the location to transfer files. If Destination is omitted, it will assume that it is the same name in the Source.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Use the get parameters
If you transfer file Fileton on your local computer to file fileOne on the remote computer, specify PUT. If you transfer file FileTwo on a remote computer to file fileOne on a remote computer, specify GET.
Windows XP or Windows 2000 does not provide general purpose TFTP servers. The TFTP server service provided by Windows 2000 provides remote boot feature for Windows XP and Windows 2000 client computers.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To transfer file users.txt from the local computer to users19.txt on remote computer VAX1, type:
TFTP VAX1 PUT Uses.txt Users19.txt
NBTSTAT
The NetBIOS statistics, NetBIOS name table, and NetBIOS name cache are displayed based on the TCP / IP (NetBT) protocol of the local computer and the remote computer. NBTSTAT can refresh the NetBIOS name cache and registering the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) name. Use NBTSTAT display help with parameters. grammar
NBTSTAT [-A Remotename] [-A ipaddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-r] [-rr] [-S] [-s] [interval]
parameter
-A Remotename
Display the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, where RemoteName is the NetBIOS computer name of the remote computer. The NetBIOS Name Table is a list of NetBIOS names used by the application running on the computer.
-A ipaddress
Displays the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, which is specified by the IP address of the remote computer (separated by a decimal point).
-C
Display the NetBIOS name cache content, NetBIOS name table, and each address thereof.
NN
Displays the NetBIOS name table of the local computer. The status in the registered indicates that the name is registered by the broadcast or WINS server.
-r
Display the NetBIOS name resolution statistics. On the Windows XP computer configured to use WINS, this parameter will return the name number that has been parsed and registered by broadcast and WINS.
-R
Clear the contents of the NetBIOS name cache and reload from the LMHOSTS file with a #pre tag.
RRR
Release and refresh the NetBIOS name of the local computer registered through WINS.
-S
Display the NetBIOS client and server session and try to convert the target IP address to the name.
-S
Display the NetBIOS customer and server session, listed remote computers only via the IP address.
Interval
Re-display the selected statistics, you can interrupt the number of seconds specified in Interval between each display. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only display a current configuration information.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
NBTSTAT command line parameters are case sensitive.
The following table lists the column headings generated by NBTSTAT. Title description
The number of bytes received in input.
The number of bytes sent in Output.
IN / OUT This connection is from a computer (outgoing) or other computer to the local computer (incoming).
The LIFT Name The time the cache item is saved before being cleared.
Local Name Local NetBIOS name is associated with a connection.
Remote Host is related to a remote computer related name or IP address.
<03> Transforms the last byte of the hexadecimal NetBIOS name. Each NetBIOS name is 16 characters long. Since the last byte usually has special significance, because the same name (only the last byte) may appear several times on a computer. For example, <20> is a space in ASCII text.
TYPE name type. The name can be a single name or a group name.
Whether the NetBIOS service ("Registered") is running on the Status remote computer, or whether the same computer name has been registered ("conflict").
State NetBIOS connection status.
The following table lists the possible NetBIOS connection status. Status description
The connected session has been established.
The endpoint of associated connections has been created and associated with the IP address.
INVASTATION The endpoint is available to the inner direction.
The idle end point has been opened without receiving connections.
The connection session is in the connection phase. At this stage, the mapping of the name to the IP address of the selected target is being parsed.
Accepting an inbound session is currently being accepted and will be connected in a short term. Reconnect the session will try to reconnect (if the first connection failed).
The outbound session is in the connection phase. This phase is creating a TCP connection.
Inbound inbound sessions in the connection period.
Disconnecting the session is disconnecting.
The interrupts have been interrupted and the local computer has been disconnected and waited for the confirmation of the remote system.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the NetBIOS Name table of the NetBIOS computer named Corp07, type:
NBTSTAT -A CORP07
To display the NetBIOS name table of a remote computer that allocated IP addresses 10.0.0.99, type:
NBTSTAT -A 10.0.0.99
To display the NetBIOS name table of the local computer, type:
NBTSTAT-N
To display the contents of the local computer NetBIOS name cache, type:
NBTSTAT -C
To clear the NetBIOS name cache and reload the item with tag #pre in the local LMHOSTS file, type:
NBTSTAT -R
To release the NetBIOS name registered through the WINS server and re-register it, type:
NBTSTAT -RR
To display NetBIOS session statistics every 5 seconds, type:
NBTSTAT -S 5
Netstat
Display the TCP connection of the active TCP connection, computer listening port, Ethernet statistics, IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocol), and IPv6 statistics (for IPv6, ICMPv6, through IPv6 TCP and Through the UDP protocol of IPv6). If you do not use a parameter, NetStat displays the active TCP connection.
grammar
NetStat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-P protocol] [-r] [-s] [interval]
parameter
-A
Display all active TCP connections and computer listening TCP and UDP ports.
-e
Display Ethernet statistics, such as sending and receiving bytes, number of packets. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -s.
NN
Display the TCP connection of the activity, but only the address and port number are expressed in digital form, but do not attempt to determine the name.
-o
Displays the active TCP connection and includes process ID (PID) of each connection. A PID-based application can be found on the Process tab in the Windows Task Manager. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -a, -n and -p.
-p protocol
Displays the connection of protocol specified by Protocol. In this case, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, TCPv6 or UDPv6. If the parameter displays statistics by the protocol with -s, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, ICMP, IP, TCPv6, UDPv6, ICMPv6 or IPv6.
-S
Display statistics by protocol. By default, statistics for TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP protocols are displayed. If you have an IPv6 protocol for Windows XP, statistics on the TCP, IPv6, and IPv6 protocols on IPv6 are displayed. The protocol set can be specified using the -p parameter.
-r
Displays the contents of the IP routing table. This parameter is equivalent to the ROUTE PRINT command.
Interval
Re-displays a selected information every interval second. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only print a selected information.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
The parameters used with this command must be prefixed in a consecutive character (-) instead of short oblique line (/).
NetStat provides the following statistics:
Proto
The name of the protocol (TCP or UDP).
Local Address
The IP address of the local computer and the port number being used. If the -n parameter is not specified, the local computer name corresponding to the name of the IP address and the port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*).
Foreign Address
Connect the IP address and port number of the remote computer of the slot. If the -n parameter is not specified, the name corresponding to the IP address and port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*).
(State)
Indicates the status of the TCP connection. Possible status is as follows:
Close_wait
Closed
Established
FIN_WAIT_1
FIN_WAIT_2
Last_ack
Listen
SYN_RECEIVED
SYN_SEND
TIMED_WAIT
For information on TCP connection status, see RFC 793.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the statistics of Ethernet statistics and all protocols, type the following command:
Netstat -e -s
To display only statistics of TCP and UDP protocols, type the following command:
Netstat -s -p TCP UDP
To display an active TCP connection and process ID every 5 seconds, type the following command:
NBTSTAT -O 5
To display the active TCP connection and process ID in digital form, type the following command:
NBTSTAT-N -O
Runas
Allow users to run the specified tools and programs with other permissions, not the privileges provided by the user.
grammar
Runas [{/ profile | / noprofile}] [/ env] [/ Netonly] [/ smartcard] [/ showtrustlevels] [/ trustlevel] / user: useeraccountname program
parameter
/ Profile
Load the user's configuration file. / profile is the default value.
/ no profile
/ noProfile Specifies the configuration file that does not load the user. This makes the application more quickly, but it will also cause errors in some applications.
/ ENV
Specifies the currently used network environment instead of the user's local environment.
/ Netonly
Indicates that the specified user information is only used for remote access.
/ smartcard
/ smartcard indicates whether the credentials are provided by the smart card.
/ showtrustlevels
List / TRUSTLEVEL switch.
/ Trustlevel
Specifies the authorization level where the application is running. Use / Showtrustlevels to view available trust levels.
/ User: useeraccountname
Specifies the name of the user account that runs the program. The format of the user account should be User @ domain or domain / user.
program
Specifies programs or commands to run in the account specified in / user.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
Administrators can use a permission-restricted account to perform daily, non-administrative tasks, using a more permissions larger account only when performing a specific management task. To complete such tasks without logging in, you can log in with a general account, then use the runas command to run tools that require greater permissions.
See "Related Topics" for use using the RunAs command.
Although Runs is usually used by Administrator accounts, it is not limited to the Administrator account. Any user with multiple accounts can use the backup credentials, use the RunAs running program, MMC console or "Control Panel" item. If you want to use the Administrator account on your computer, for / users :, in one of the following parameters:
/ user: administratoralaccountname @ computername
/ user: computername / administratraccountname
If you want to use this command as a domain administrator, type one of the following parameters:
/ user: administratoralaccountname @ domainname
/ useromainname / administratraccountname
The runas command allows you to run programs (* .exe), saved MMC console (* .msc), programs and "Save MMC Console shortcuts and" Control Panel "items. As a member of another group (eg, "Users" or "Power Users" group logs in to the computer, you can run as an administrator.
You can use the runaS command to launch any programs, MMC controllers, or "Control Panel" items. As long as the appropriate user account and password information are provided, the user account has the ability to log in to the computer, and the program, the MMC console, the "Control Panel" item is available in the system and the user account.
The runas command allows you to manage the server of other domains (the computer running the tool and the server to manage in different domains).
If you try to use RunAs from the Network Location Launch Program, the MMC Console, or the Control Panel item, it may fail because the credentials used to connect to the network share are different from the credentials used to start programs. The latter's credentials may not be able to access the same network share.
Some items, such as the "printer" folder and desktop items, open by Windows 2000, and cannot start using the runas command.
If the runaS command fails, it may be invalid if the user account that is not running the RunAs service or use. To check the status of the RunAs service, click Services and Applications in Computer Management, and then click Services. To test the user account, try using this account to log in to the appropriate domain.
example
To start the Windows 2000 command prompt line instance as an administrator on the local computer, type:
RunaS / User: localmachinename / administrator cmd
When prompted, type the administrator password.
To launch a Computer Management management unit instance using a domain administrator account called CompanyDomain / DomainAdmin, type:
Runas / User: CompanyDomain / Domainadmin "MMC% WINDIR% / System32 / Compmgmt.msc"
Type your account password when prompted.
To start the Domain Administrator Account User in domain named domain.microsoft.com, type:
RunaS / User:
User@domain.microsoft.com "notepad my_file.txt"
Type your account password when prompted.
To launch a command prompt, save the MMC console, control panel item, or an instance of the program to manage other locations, type:
RunaS / Netonly / User: domain / username "command"
Domain / username must be a user with a sufficient authority management server. Type your account password when prompted.
Route
Display and modify the entry in the local IP routing table. Use ROUTE without parameters to display help. grammar
Route [-f] [-p] [Command [destination] [mask netmask] [Gateway] [metric metric]] [if interface]]
parameter
-f
Clear all the main routes (the network mask is 255.255.255.255), the loopback network route (the target is 127.0.0.0, the network mask is 255.255.255.0) or multicast routes (target 224.0.0.0, network The entry of the entries of the mask of 240.0.0.0). If it is used in conjunction with one of the commands (such as Add, Change or Delete), the table will be cleared before running the command.
-p
When using the add command, specify the route is added to the registry and initialize the IP routing table when the TCP / IP protocol is started. By default, the added routing will not be saved when the TCP / IP protocol is started. When used with the print command, a permanent routing list is displayed. All other commands ignore this parameter. Permanent routing is stored in the registry is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters / PersistentRoutes.
Command
Specifies the command to run. The following table lists a valid command. Command purpose
Add add route
Change changed the existing deposit
Delete delete routing
Print printing route
Destination
Specifies the network destination address of the route. The target address can be an IP network address (where the host address bit of the network address is set to 0), and the host route is an IP address, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0.
Mask Subnetmask
Specifies the net mask (also known as subnet mask) associated with the network destination address. The subnet mask can be an appropriate subnet mask for the IP network address, and the host route is 255.255.255.255, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0. If ignored, use the subnet mask 255.255.255.255. Defining the relationship between the route due to the target address and the subnet mask, the target address cannot be more detailed than the subnet mask therefor. In other words, if one of the subnet mask is 0, the corresponding bit in the target address cannot be set to 1.
Gateway
Specifies the previous or next hop IP address that exceeds the achievable address set defined by the network objectivity and the subnet mask. For subnet routing locally, the gateway address is an IP address assigned to the connected subnet interface. For remote routes that can be used through one or more routers, the gateway address is a direct access to the adjacent router, which can be directly reached.
Metric metric
To route an integer value (range 1 ~ 9999), it is used to select the route that matches the target address in the forwarding package in multiple routes in the routing table. The selected route has the least hop number. The number of hops can reflect the number of hops, the speed of the path, path reliability, path throughput, and management properties.
IF interface
Specifies the interface index of the interface that the target can arrive. Use the route print command to display a list of interfaces and their corresponding interface indexes. Decimal or hexadecimal values can be used for interface indexes. For hexadecimal values, add 0x in front of the hexadecimal number. When IF parameters are ignored, the interface is determined by the gateway address.
/?
Display help at the command prompt.
Comment
The value of the number of hops in the routing table is large because the TCP / IP is allowed to automatically determine the routing number of routing in the routing table in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway according to the IP address of each LAN interface. The default start-up automatic determination interface hop number determines the speed of each interface, adjusts the number of route hop points for each interface, so the route created by the fastest interface has the lowest hop number. To delete a large number of points, disable the number of automatic identified interface hops in the advanced properties of the TCP / IP protocol connected to each LAN. If there is an appropriate entry in the local network file in the SystemRoot / System32 / DRIVERS / ETC folder, the name can be used for DESTINATION. As long as the name can be used to decompose such a standard hostname parsing with the "Domain Name System" (DNS) to resolve the IP address, it can be used for GATEWAY, DNS query using the local host under the Systemroot / System32 / Drivers / etc folder. File and NetBIOS name resolution.
If it is a print or delete command, you can ignore the Gateway parameter, use wildcard to represent the target and gateway. The value of Destination can be a wildcard specified by an asterisk (*). If the specified target contains an asterisk (*) or question mark (?), It is considered to be a wildcard, only printed or delete the matching target route. The asterisk represents any character sequence and the question mark represents any character. For example, 10. *. 1, 192.168. *, 127. * and * 224 * are all effective use of asterisk wildcard.
The combination of invalid targets and subnet masks (net masks) values will display "Route: Bad Gateway Address Netmask" error message. There is one or more of the target to be set to 1, and this error occurs when the corresponding bit in the subnet mask is set to 0. This is inspected by binary representation to indicate the target and subnet mask. The subnet mask of binary representation includes two portions representing a series of 1 and a series of 0 to represent the target host address portion. Check if the target is determined to determine whether the target's host address portion (defined by the subnet mask) is set to 1.
Only Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition and Windows XP Route command supports the -p parameter. This parameter is not supported by Windows 95 or Windows 98's Route command.
This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection.
example
To display the full content of the IP routing table, type:
Route Print
To display the route started in the IP routing table, type:
Route Print 10. *
To add the default gate address of 192.168.12.1, type:
Route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1
To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, type:
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1
To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1 permanent route, type:
Route -P Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1
To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the number of hops is 7, type:
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 Metric 7 To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the interface index is 0x3, please type :
Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 IF 0x3
To delete the target is 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, type:
Route delete 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0
To delete all the routes starting with 10., type:
Route delete 10. *
To turn the target 10.41.0.0, the next hop address of the routing of the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 is changed from 10.27.0.1 to 10.27.0.25, please type:
Route Change 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.25
How to change the IP address under the CMD of WindowsServer ■■■ -> Windows 2K / 2003 Server
Change the IP address in the command line
Windows2000 is now a popular operating system. Its function is very powerful, and it can even do a lot of work in the command line like UNIX. The following is a method of changing the IP address in the command line. Now it is introduced to everyone (in parentheses, the black body is manually entry):
C: /> ipconfig (first use ipConfig this command to see the previous IP address)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet Adapter Local connection:
Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:
IP address..............................................................
.................: 255.255.255.0
................: 10.1.1.254
C: /> Netsh (enter setting mode)
Netsh> interface
Interface> IP
Interface IP> Set Add AdDress "Local Connection" Static 10.1.1.111 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254
Interface IP> EXIT
The set command above is explained below:
Set Address - Set the IP address of the specified interface and the default gateway.
SET DNS - Sets DNS server mode and address.
SET WINS - Sets WINS Server Mode and Address.
C: /> ipconfig (After the change, look at the ipconfig command, confirm if the change is successful)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet Adapter Local connection:
Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:
...............: 10.1.1.111
.................: 255.255.255.0
................: 10.1.1.254
Command list
.. - Move to the previous layer.
? - Display the list of commands.
AAAA - Change to `aaaa 'context.
Abort - Discard changes made in offline mode. Add - Add a configuration item to the project list.
Alias - Add an alias
BYE - Exit the program.
Commit - Submit changes made in offline mode.
Delete - Delete a configuration item on the project list.
DHCP - Change to `DHCP 'context.
Dump - Displays a configuration script.
Exec - Run a script file.
Exit - Exit the program.
Help - Displays the list of commands.
Interface - Change to `Interface 'context.
Offline - sets the current mode to offline.
Online - sets the current mode to an online.
POPD - Open a context from the stack.
Pushd - Push the current context into the stack.
Quit - Exit the program.
RAS - Change to `Ras' context.
Routing - Change to `Routing 'context.
SET - Update Configuration Settings.
Show - Display Information
UNALIAS - Delete an alias.
WINS - Change to `Wins' context.
Route command
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display regular IP routing settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW FILTER adds, deletes, configures, or displays an IP packet filter on a specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Delete / Show Boundary adds, deletes, or displays multicast boundary settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Add / Set iPipTunnel Add or configure IP interfaces in IP.
Routing IP Add / Delete / Set / Show RTMROUTE Add, Configure, or Display No Sustained Routing Manager Routing.
Routing ip add / delete / set / show personTENTROUTE Add, delete, configure, or display continuous route.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show PreferenceForProtocol Add, delete, configure, or display the priority of the routing protocol.
Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show Scope Add, delete, or display the multicast scope.
Routing IP SET / Show Loglevel Configure or Displays the global IP record level.
Routing IP Show Helper Displays all Netsh utility environments of IP.
Routing IP SHOW Protocol Displays all running IP routing protocols.
Routing IP Show MFE displays multicast transfers.
Routing IP Show MFestats Displays multicast forwarding item statistics.
Routing ip show boundaryStats Displays IP multicast boundaries.
Routing IP Show RTMDestinations Displays the goals in the routing table manager routing table.
Routing IP Show RTMroutes Displays the route in the routing table manager routing table.
Routing IP Nat SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global Network Address Translation (NAT) settings.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, Remove, Configure, or Display NAT settings for the specified interface.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddRESSRANGE adds or deletes an address range in the NAT Interface Public Address Pool.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddressMApping Add or delete NAT address mapping.
Routing IP Nat Add / Delete Portmapping Add or Remove NAT Port Mapping.
Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global DHCP Assignment Parameters.
Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DHCP Assigner Settings of the Specified Interface. Routing IP AutodHCP Add / Delete Exclusion Add or delete a exclusion range in the DHCP distributor address range.
Routing IP DNSPROXY SET / Show Global Configuration or Displays Global DNS Agent Parameters.
Routing IP DNSProxy SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DNS Agent Parameters of the Specified Interface.
Routing IP IGMP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display IGMP Global Settings.
Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display IGMP on the specified interface.
Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete StaticGroup adds or deletes static multicast groups for specified interfaces.
Routing IP IGMP Show GroupTable Displays the IGMP Host Table.
Routing ip igmp show ifstats Displays IGMP statistics for each interface.
Routing IGMP show iftable displays the IGMP host group for each interface.
Routing IP IGMP Show ProxyGrouptable Displays the IGMP group table for the IGMP proxy interface.
Routing IGMP Show Rasgrouptable Displays a group table for the Internet interface used by the remote access server.
Routing IP OSPF SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global OSPF settings.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF on the specified interface.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Area Add, Remove, Configure, or Display OSPF area.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / show Range adds, deletes, configures, or displays on the specified OSPF area.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Virtif Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF virtual interface.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show neighbor Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF neighbor.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Protofilter Add, Remove, Configure, or Display the route information source for OSPF external routing.
Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Routefilter Add, Delete, Configure, or Display Route Filtering OSPF External Routing.
Routing IP OSPF SHOW AASTATS Displays OSPF area statistics.
Routing IP OSPF Show LSDB Displays the OSPF link status database.
Routing IP OSPF Show VirtifStats Displays the OSPF virtual link statistics.
Routing IP Relay Set Global Configuring Global Settings for DHCP Relay Agents.
Routing ip relay add / delete / set interface adds, deletes, or configures the "DHCP Relay Agent" setting on the specified interface.
Routing IP Relay Add / Delete DHCPServer adds or deletes the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP server address list.
Routing ip relay show ifbinding The IP address binding of the interface.
Routing ip relay show ifconfig Displays the "DHCP Relay Agent" configuration of each interface.
Routing ip relay show ifstats Displays DHCP statistics for each interface.
Routing IP Rip Set / Show Global Configuration IP RIP Global Settings. Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add or configure IP RIP settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Peerfilter Add or delete RIP peer filters.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Acceptfilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the accepted routing list.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Announcefilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the published routing list.
Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / Show Neighbor adds or deletes RIP neighbors.
Routing IP RIP SET / Show Flags Configure IP RIP Advanced Settings on the specified interface.
Routing IP Rip Show GlobalStats Displays global RIP parameters.
Routing ip rip show ifbinding Displays the IP address binding of the interface.
Routing ip rip show ifstats Displays RIP statistics for each interface.
IPX Netsh routing command
Routing IPX Add / Set StaticRoute adds or configures static IPX routing in the IPX routing table.
Routing IPX Add / Set StaticService adds or configures static SAP services in the SAP service table.
Routing IPX Add / SET Filter adds or configures an IPX packet filter on a specified interface.
Routing IPX Add / Set Interface Enables IPX routing on the request dial interface, or configures IPX settings on the specified interface.
Routing IPX Set Global Configuration Global IPX Routing Settings.
Routing IPX RIP Add / Set Filter Add and Configure the RIP Route Filter.
Routing IPX Rip Set Global Configure the RIP settings for global IPX.
Routing IPX Rip Set Interface Configuring the RIP settings for IPX on the specified interface.
Routing IPX SAP Add / Set Filter Add or configure SAP service filter.
Routing IPX SAP Set Global Configure the SAP settings for global IPX.
Routing IPX SAP Set Interface Configures the SAP settings for IPX on the specified interface.
Routing IPX NetBIOS Add NBName adds a static NetBIOS name to the IPX NetBIOS name table.
Routing IPX NetBIOS SET Interface Configures IPX-based NetBIOS settings on the specified interface.
WINS Netsh command
List lists all available WINS commands.
DUMP dumps the WINS server configuration to the command output.
Add name registers the name on the server. For more information, please enter add name /?
Add Partner adds a replication partner to the server. For more information, please enter add partner /?
Add pngserver adds a list of Persona Non Grata servers for the current server. For more information, please enter Add PNGServer /?
Check Database Checks the consistency of the database. For more information, please enter Check Database /?
Check Name Checks a list of name records for a set of WINS servers. For more information, please enter Check Name /?
Check Version Check the consistency of the version number. For more information, please enter Check Version /?
DELETE NAME removes the registered name from the server database. For more information, enter the DELETE NAME /? DELETE PARTNER to delete the replication partner from the replication partner list. For more information, please enter DELETE PARTNER /?
Delete Records deletes all records or a set of records from the server delete or logically. For more information, please enter DELETE RECORDS /?
Delete Owners deletes the owner list and its record. For more information, please enter DELETE OWNERS /?
DELETE PNGServer removes all or selected Persona Non Grata servers from the list. For more information, please enter DELETE PNGSERVER /?
Init Backup Backup WINS Database. For more information, please enter init backup /?
INIT IMPORT imports data from the LMHOSTS file. For more information, please enter the init import /?
Init Pull launches the "pull" trigger and sends it to another WINS server. For more information, please enter the init plup /?
INIT PULLRANGE starts a set of records of another WINS server and reads this record. For more information, please enter the init pullrange /?
Init Push launches the "push" trigger and sends it to another WINS server. For more information, please enter the init push /?
INIT Replicate replicates the database with a replication partner. For more information, please enter the init replicate /?
Init Restore Restores the database from the file. For more information, please enter the init restore /?
Init Scavenge Clears the server's WINS database. For more information, please enter the init scavenge /?
Init Search Search the WINS Database of the Server. For more information, please enter the init search /?
Reset statistics resets the statistics of the server. For more information, please enter reset statistics /?
Set AutoPartnerConfig Sets the server's automatic copy partner configuration information. For more information, please enter Set AutoPartnerConfig /?
Set backuppath Sets the backup parameters of the server. For more information, please enter set backuppath /?
Set BurstParam Sets the burst processing parameters of the server. For more information, please enter Set AutoPartnerConfig /?
Set LogParam Settings Database and Event Logging Options. For more information, please enter Set LogParam /?
Set migrateflag Set the server's migration flag. For more information, please enter set migrateflag /?
Set NameRecord Sets the interval and timeout of the server. For more information, please enter Set NameRecord /?
Set periodicDbchecking Settings the periodic database check parameters for the server. For more information, please enter set periodicDbchecking /?
Set PullPartnerConfig Set the specified "pull" partner's configuration parameters. For more information, please enter Set PULLPartNerConfig /?
Set PushPartnerConfig Set the specified "Push" partner configuration parameter. For more information, please enter Set PushPartnerConfig /?
Set PullParam Sets the default "pull" parameters for the server. For more information, please enter Set PullParam /?
Set PushParam Sets the default "push" parameters for the server. For more information, enter the Set PushParam / • Set ReplicateFlag Set the copy flag of the server. For more information, please enter set replicateflag /?
Set StartVersion Set the start version ID of the database. For more information, please enter Set StartVersion /?
Show Browser displays [1bh] records for all active domain master browsers. For more information, please enter Show Browser /?
Show Database Displays the database and record of the specified server. For more information, please enter show database /?
Show info Displays configuration information. For more information, please enter Show Info /?
Show name Displays details of specific records in the server. For more information, please enter Show Name /?
Show Partner Displays the "pull" or "push" (or "push") partner. For more information, please enter show partner /?
Show PartnerProperties Displays the default partner configuration. For more information, please enter Show PartnerProperties /?
Show PullPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "pull" partner. For more information, please enter Show PullPartnerConfig /?
Show PushPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "push" partner. For more information, please enter Show PushPartnerConfig /?
Show Recount Displays the number of records owned by the specified server. For more information, please enter Show Recount /?
Show recbyversion displays the records owned by the specified server. For more information, please enter Show RecByversion /?
Show Server displays the currently selected server. For more information, please enter SHOW SERVER /?
Show statistics displays statistics for WINS servers. For more information, please enter show statistics /?
Show Version Displays the current version counter value of the WINS server. For more information, please enter show version /?
Show versionMap Displays the owner ID to the "Maximum Very Number" mapping. For more information, please enter Show VersionMap /?
Interface command
Interface set / show interface is enabled, disabled, connected, disconnected, and the configuration of the display request dial interface.
Interface SET / Show Credentials Configure or displays username, password, and domain name on request dial interface.
Win2000 Command Complete Works
Accwiz.exe> Accessibility Wizard for Walking You Through Setting Up Your Machine for your Mobility Needs. Auxiliary Tool Wizard
Acsetups.exe> ACS Setup DCOM Server Executable
ActMovie.exe> Direct Show Setup Tool Direct Display Installation Tools
Append.exe> Allows Programs to Open Data in Specified Directories As IF WERE IN THE CURRENT DIRECTORY. Allows programs to open data in the formulating directory
ARP.EXE> Network Display and Modify IP - Hardware Addresses Display and Change the IP and Hardware Physical Address of Computers
at.exe> at is a scheduling utility also include WITH UNIX Plan Run Task Atmadm.exe> Displays Statistics for Atm Call Manager. ATM Call Manager Statistics
Attrib.exe> Display and modify attributes for Files and allness Display and change files and folder properties
Autochk.exe> Used to Check and Repair Windows File Systems Detection File System
AutoConv.exe> Automates The File System Conversion During reboots Automatic conversion system during startup
Autofmt.exe> Automates the file format process during reboots format the process during startup
Autolfn.exe> Used for Formatting Long File Names Using long file name format
Bootok.exe> Boot Acceptance Application For Registry
Bootvrfy.exe> Bootvrfy.exe, a Program Included in Windows 2000 That Notifies The System That Startup Was Successful. Bootvrfy.exe Can Be Run On A Local Or Remote Computer. Involution started successfully
Cacls.exe> Displays or Modifies Access Control Lists (ACLS) Of Files. Display and Edit ACL
Calc.exe> Windows Calculators Calculator
CDPlayer.exe> Windows CD Player CD Player
Change.exe> Change {user | port | logon} related to the terminal server
Charmap.exe> Character Map Character Map Table
CHGLOGON.EXE> Same as sale "change" Change Logon "started or deactivated session record
CHGPORT.EXE> Same as sale port "change port (terminal service)
Chgusr.exe> Same as sale "change" change "change" Change the user (terminal service)
Chkdsk.exe> Check The Hard Disk for Errors Similar TO Scandisk 3 Stages Must Specify A Drive Letter Disk Detector
Chkntfs.exe> Same As Using Chkdsk But for NTFS NTFS Disk Detector
Cidaemon.exe> Component Of Ci Filer Service Composition CI Document Service
Cipher.exe> Displays or Alters The Encryption of Directories [Files] on NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing encrypted files or directories on NTFS
Cisvc.exe> Content Index - It's The Content Indexing Service for i Index Content
CKCNV.EXE> Cookie Convertor transform cookie
Cleanmgr.exe> Disk Cleanup, Popular with Windows 98 Disk Clean Cliconfg.exe> SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL Customer Network Tool
CLIPBRD.EXE> Clipboard Viewer for Local Will Allow You to Connect To Other Clipboards Scrapbook Viewer
CLIPSRV.EXE> Start The Clipboard Server Run CLIPBOARD Service
CLSPACK.EXE> CLSPACK Used to create a file listing of system packages to establish a list of system files list
Cluster.exe> Display a Cluster in a Domain display group
_cmd_.exe> Famous command prompt is nothing to say!
CMDL32.EXE> Connection Manager Auto-Download automatic download connection management
CMMGR32.EXE> Connection Manager Connection Manager
CMMON32.EXE> Connection Manager Monitor Connection Manager Monitor
CMSTP.EXE> Connection Manager Profile Manager Connection Treator Profile Setup
Comclust.exe> About Cluster Server Cluster
Comp.exe> Comclust Add, Remove, or Join A Cluster. Compare two files and file sets *
Compact.exe> Displays or Alters The Compression of Files on NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing the compressed status of files on the NTFS partition
Conime.exe> Console IME IME Console
Control.exe> Starts The Control Panel Control Panel
Convert.exe> Convert File System To NTFS Conversion File System to NTFS
Convlog.exe> Converts MS Iis log files Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
CPROFILE.EXE> COPY PROFILES Conversion Display Mode
Cscript.exe> MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 Compared to this host version
CSRSS.exe> Client Server Runtime Process Customer Server Runtime Process
CSVDE.EXE> Comma Separated Variable Import / Export Utility Day to Format Converter
DBGTRACE.EXE> and Terminal Server
DCMCNFG.EXE> Display The Current DCOM Configuration. DCOM Configuration Properties
DCPHELP.EXE>?
DCPROMo.exe> Promote a Domain Controller To ADSI AD Installation Wizard
Ddeshare.exe> Display Dde Shares On Local or Remote Computer DDE Share
DDMPRXY.EXE>
Debug.exe> Runs Debug, a Program Testing and Editing Tool. is Debug!
DFRGFAT.EXE> Defrag Fat File System FAT Partition Disk Defragmentation DFRGNTFS.EXE> Defrag NTFS File System NTFS Partition Disk Defrackwork
DFS_CMD_.EXE> Configures A DFS Tree Configures a DFS tree
DFSinit.exe> Distributed File System Initialization Distributed File System Initialization
DFSSVC.EXE> Distributed File System Server
