We live in the colorful world, sky, grass, ocean, and the marginal lavender has their own colors. You, I also have your own colors, representing the pain of personal characteristics, home improvement, ornament, can fully reflect people's character, hobbies, taste.
The design enthusiasts are more likely to be "like crazy", they know that color is not only an important role in embellishment, and it is also a question. It is necessary to use color in design works, make the works to achieve a variety of exciting effects, and must study hard. Today, we first learn some of the easiestness about color, the foundation is also very important, feel the beauty of color use! First, the composition of color
Color is generally divided into two major categories: colorless and colorful. There is no color, whites, gray, black, etc. without color, that is, reflects the color of white light, as shown in Figure 1.
figure 1
There is color to refer to red, yellow, blue, green, etc. Color color, as colors in Figure 2.
figure 2
We live in the colorful world, sky, grass, ocean, and the marginal lavender has their own colors. You, I also have your own colors, representing the pain of personal characteristics, home improvement, ornament, can fully reflect people's character, hobbies, taste.
The design enthusiasts are more likely to be "like crazy", they know that color is not only an important role in embellishment, and it is also a question. It is necessary to use color in design works, make the works to achieve a variety of exciting effects, and must study hard. Today, we first learn some of the easiestness about color, the foundation is also very important, feel the beauty of color use! First, the composition of color
Color is generally divided into two major categories: colorless and colorful. There is no color, whites, gray, black, etc. without color, that is, reflects the color of white light, as shown in Figure 1.
figure 1
There is color to refer to red, yellow, blue, green, etc. Color color, as colors in Figure 2.
figure 2
Second, the contrast of color
Under certain conditions, people have no feelings that have the same color. Color single gives an impression. In different environments, multi-color gives another impression. This interaction between colors is called "color contrast".
Color contrast includes two aspects. First, time spatial sequence, "comparison of simultaneous occurs"; its second, spatial location, comparison of "coherence". Contrast that the nature of the two parties interact and mutually exclusive. However, under certain conditions, the opposite parties will also fuse each other and coordinate with each other. Candle different hue often offset the color of the other party, this mutual offset, "assimilation, specific application and effect, will explain in detail in later articles.
Third, the expression of color
Human color sensation can be used in color three attributes - tones, brightness, saturation. However, three attributes have no differences in the same color, which will be reversed in the opposite of the Kenjing. We use blue fabric and blue wooden floors as an example, Figure 3, assuming their three attributes, but in the eyes of the viewers, the color of the fabric is uncomfortable with the colors of the wooden floor. This phenomenon is called "form of color".
image 3
The visual form of color includes complexes, surface colors, space colors, and the like. The face is also known as "tube peek", like the sky color flat exhibition, lacks texture, giving a soft feeling (Figure 4).
Figure 4
Surface color of the object such as surface coloring paper. The surface color is a different texture from the distance. In Fig. 5, the same paper is taken, and the distance is different from the distance. Two pictures look a bit of different feelings, long-distance looks deep.
Figure 5
Space color is also known as "body color", which is like a colored liquid in a transparent glass bottle refers to the color of the diffuse space. In addition, there is a meter, gloss, light source color, etc.
Fourth, color characteristics
1, color cold and warm
The object can give people or warm or cold or cool feelings through surface colors. Generally speaking, the temperature feels is through the sensor official. It's not between the color of the wind. In fact, all kinds of objects give people a certain temperature feeling with colorful colors.
Red, orange, yellow and other colors make people think of sunshine, fire, so "warm color". As shown in Figure 6, if you didn't see the picture, heard the fire, I would definitely think that it is red, burning. Figure 6
Colors such as green, blue, blue, together with the night, the cold, called "cold color". Figure 7, the hotel building illuminated by the light at night, it feels cold.
Figure 7
Red gives people active, jump, warm feelings. Blue gives people low quiet, negative feelings. Green and purple are neutral color stimuli, and the effect is between red and blue. Neutral colors make people rest, easy emotions, can avoid fatigue.
The warm and warm feelings of people have basically depends on hue. The color system is generally divided into warm colors, cold colors, and neutral colors. The cooling effect of the color needs to consider other factors. For example, the saturation of the warm colors is higher, the more obvious characteristics; the brightness of the cold color colors is higher, and its characteristics are more obvious. We increase the above-mentioned views 6, 7, and see the effects of their respective reflection (Figure 8).
Figure 8
2, colorful feeling
Various colors give people a different sense of weight, we have the weight sensation of color, and the composite feeling of texture and color. For example, two volumes, weights equivalent, are coated with different colors, and then use a hand, and visually detect two methods to determine the weight of the wooden box. It was found that only the ability to make accurate judgment on weight, but the color of the mounted wooden box can be obtained: light weight, light color density is small, there is a moving phenomenon that diffuses outward, giving the quality light feeling The color density is large, gives a sense of consolidation, thereby generating a weight sensation.
Figure 9
3. Color expansion and contraction
Comparing two colors of black and white and volume equal-oriented squares (Fig. 10) can find interesting phenomena, that is, square squares, due to respective surface colors, can be binned to people with different area sensation. The white square seems to be larger than the black square. This is called "expansion property" of the surface area of the object due to psychological factors than the actual area. Anti-referred to "Color Contraction". The color of an expansion or contraction sensation is called 'expansion color, "" contraction ". The spread of color is closely related to the hue, the warmth is swelled, and the cold color is colored.
Figure 10
4, the advancement of the color and the backward
If you look at both colors at equal distances, you can give people a different distance. Such as: Yellow and blue are black in black (Figure 11), people often feel yellowing than blue. In other words, the yellow has advanced, and the blue is backward. The color of the more optimized advancement is called "intrinsic color"; the colorful back colors are "faded".
Figure 11
In general, warmth is more advanced than cold colors. Between the two colors, the color of the brightness is advanced, and the color of the saturation is also advanced. But the advancement of color cannot be terminated, the color is advanced, and the back is closely related to the background color. For example, in the white background (Figure 12), the yellow-colored yellow gives a back that is a cold blue, but the feeling of extension.
Figure 12
5, colorful and elegant
- It is believed that if it is monochrome, the saturation is high, the color is colorful. The saturation is low, gives the feeling of elegance. In addition to saturation, brightness has a certain relationship. No matter what color, even if the brightness is high, even if the saturation is low. In summary, whether the color is gorgeous and elegant, depending on the color saturation line segment, the brightness is especially the key. High saturation, high brightness color is gorgeous. We have changed saturation, brightness pictures of a set of brightness, and directly feel the concept of beautiful and elegant concept.
Figure 13
The mixed colored gorgeous and elegant depends on the contrast effect of each monochrome itself in the mixed colors itself and the mixed colors. Therefore, the contrast is an important condition that determines the colorfulness and bustle. In addition, combined with color psychological factors, gorgeous colors are generally close and dynamic, and the happy emotional relationship is closely related: Seiya is closely associated with static depression. In addition to several characteristics of the color described above, the characteristics of color include Lenovo, symbolic. Lenovo things to color, depending on the age of viewing people, the results you think are different, such as middle school students see white, easy to think about walls, snow, gypsum, white rabbit, etc. Adults may think of nurse, justice, white house, and so on. White symbolizes pure, sacred things, such as the bride's wedding dress is used in white, representing the sacred and serious of marriage.
Five, color and character
People have a big relationship with the preferences of some colors, and different color systems have different meaning. Therefore, we can analyze his character based on the clothes around others, the room color, etc. We can probably analyze the character representative of each color:
Red: impulsive, strong, has a firm self-improvement. Orange yellow: is rich in life, cheerful, and kind. Yellow: The mind is far-sighted, there is a noble person who is dedicated to others. Green: Do not take people with a biased, the mind is wide, and the ideological is liberated. Blue: Question in the character, strong sense of responsibility, but is relaxed.
When we are doing design, according to the design object, the purpose is different, and the range of use must be reasonably arranged. This article briefly introduces some of the colors, although it is simple, I want to read the above content, everyone will have a different understanding of the color, and will understand the concept of color. Next time we will introduce the actual use of color, so stay tuned.
