Why is Chinese graduate birth? "Collective depreciation"
(2003.07.16) from: Qianlong News Net
Related reports see "Academic Large Deviation" (Business Week 20030804)
2004/09/10 Long River sunset from the 20th Teacher's Day
[Qianlong Net reporter Zhaofeng reported on July 14]
"Working" is not as good as two bachelor, double bachelor is not as big as undergraduate '", now in high degree prevail, the folks have streamed this statement, so that the graduate students are quite indignant. It is understood that from 1980 to 1998, the number of students in colleges and universities increased twice, and graduate students increased by 8 times. In Tsinghua, Peking University and other schools, the number of graduate students account for half of the total number of students. By 2005, graduate students in school will exceed 1 million. In fact, while graduate students continue to expand, the results of the graduate "Gold" have been questioned by the parties. The desired study environment will also find that the "inertia" in graduate education is in the development of "reducing difficulties" - graduate degree is experiencing "collective depreciation". Graduate education does this "research research". "Knowledge Elite" encounters the employment "Waterloo" this year is the biggest research in employment. As the appetite of the employer is getting higher and higher, the dedication is difficult to die, and the unit pays more attention to practical ability. The graduate students are not so calm. A Wang, a graduate student in Shandong University, she came to Beijing from Jinan, and rushed to the major talent exchanges. They were also squeezed in the job towns. They were smashed by "Waterloo". "Simple paper graduate degree is difficult to get high, and today's era is reliable." When you say this, Wang Gang has reached a preliminary intention with a company, although the pay is only half of it. After several more than a few fold, Wang is more clear and realistic. Like Xiao Wang, more graduate students have begun to recognize that the graduate "content" is reduced, and employment pressure is increasing. According to statistics, only in Beijing, this year's graduate graduates increased by 27.1% from last year, reaching 230,000. Sometimes I have added an employment weight, or choose a doctor to become a way out of many master's studies. A graduate student in a college in Beijing told reporters that from the moment of entering the university, they used the phrase "under pressure." It seems that this sentence seems to be far farther away from him. The reporter learned from some universities in Beijing that some graduate students generally expect to get more than 6,000 monthly salary, and actually 3,000 yuan can sign, and the severe situation allows the expectations of graduate employment to constantly adjust. "The actual ability to operate, today's graduate students are really difficult to say how much level can be higher, now there is no need to rely on academic faculty, we still look at strength." Beijing IT company's human resources director said to reporters. He even believes that the "scarcity" of graduation graduate is declining, and the "consumption of fire" of high-education talents has begun to cool down, the master's degree and bachelor has not fully reflected the differences in the level, and the disconnection of training objectives and social needs is affecting society. Key factors for graduate evaluation. Moreover, the current research in some graduate students in some schools is in the case of the quality of the graduate students in discount, and the employment pressure of high-education talents is clearly expressed. College students read research in order to employ employment, but the market said that the diploma cannot represent the ability. More people are puzzled, learning quality is declining, the employment is falling, what is the graduate students not worth money? What is the graduate student today? Graduate education seven "strange" graduate quality declined is not "air-cave style", in recent days, graduate learning quality issues are being concerned about social many. The most direct reasons are: the graduate research capacity and innovation levels are not as good as before, in many major, lack of ability to truly have different undergraduates. "I can't see the horizontal, I can really take a big cut." Mr. Li said in a website. In fact, the reasons for graduate students also make this problem greatly discount. The "Sewage Present Situation" caused by "Water Master" and "Dr. Water" has become a "bottleneck" affecting the quality of graduate students. ■ No wonder: Employment first, academic is in addition to many students in interviews, the reason why postgraduate students are starting from employment, and the pressure of employment has chosen postgraduate research.
This, based on the number of candidates for business management, laws and computers, and graduate students with philosophy, history, religion, etc. are relatively small. Since many graduate students have a simple employment purpose, the academic skills are very weak. Some students can't even independently complete the graduation papers. The purpose is very utilitarian, and they are impetuous, light, and light, study the wind, and the ability to think about the ability. , Lack of truth-learning, regarding graduate degree as a "knocking brick", only to find a good job, no effort is not placed on learning and research. "Now graduate students include the science graduate students generally pay more attention to the actual, where is most of the money? Why do the disciplines have difficulty appearing in a talent? Lack of interesting and learning interest is among the important reasons." Philosophy Mr. Jiayue is not worried about. ■ No wonder the two 二: 30 students, a tutor belt "It used to be a tutor to guide 2-3 graduate students, now a mentor guides 20-30 graduate students, scientific research levels and the quality of scientific research and the quality of the scientific research and the urgent need to pay attention to it. The special allowance of the State Council, a professor of history, Tang Ling, a professor. Li Zhengdao has also said: The training of graduate students should fundamentally take the "one-to-one" model. Gu Haibing believes that many of the graduate students are almost in the state of "放 羊": "Teachers and students see one or two months or even half of the year. Some mentor Merry for yourself 'earnings, you have learned, there is no time to take care of the graduate student, and some even tutor students' old death is coming,'. "" The role of mentor is mainly reflected in the final papers, give you a passion review People and Defense Members, make sure your paper passed smoothly. "Beijing, a college student bluntly. ■ The strange shape is three: Students' topic, the mentor is bad "There is no time to have a level, but there is time is not level", the tutor system has caused the quality of the graduate quality. On the instructor's selection, it is often "internal digestion", and some teachers lack the experience with graduate students, and some don't even have qualifications with graduate students. "Dial in the elf, more short", obviously, the graduate expansion caused by the number of mentors, and the other result of the mentor is "the duck on the shelves", and even the student will be able to live. Situation. The postgraduate tutor is not perfect, and some teachers in local colleges lack the opportunities for international exchanges, it is difficult to exposure to the forefront of international academic research. "In fact, the biggest problem of the mentor team is the academic level, scientific research capability and responsibility of the tutor itself." An unwilling to disclose the name of college teachers say that when it comes to the quality of postgraduate training. In addition, some people put forward that the current "full house irrigation" should be changed to research-oriented, avoiding the ability of graduate brains and creativity. ■ No wonder, the skests, the masters are in many major and lack of specialists, "close relatives", from professors to the deputy teaching, from the gods to the teaching, from the discipline to ordinary teachers, almost clear The graduation of this school has been left, and there are a lot of books. The professor left his own disciples, and other disciples have made professors, mothers, and left their own disciples, and most teachers can call "brothers", "teachers". The reason why the relevant persons is: their own students know itself. The disadvantage of this phenomenon is undoubtedly that the road is getting closer. In this gentle and lack of angry situation, students do not accept the inspiration of other mission academic perspectives, the scholars are small, those who see those are widowed, the vision is not open, the ideas cannot be opened, and they are caught in a vicious circle.
■ 五 五 曰: The reply is sentimental, the paper does not blame the current management method of graduate students too quantitatively, such as a literary and medical doctoral student requests 2 papers in the core journal during reading, the graduation thesis requires about 100,000 words, These hard regulations make students can't bear the heart to truly study problems, and even cause plagiarism of the paper, or find "gunners" writing. In addition, the "skirt" relationship between the defense has also made the instructor often in the face to the students "net". Some people tell the reporter that some students will have data in the paper writing, plagiarism the results of plagiarisming others, and the mentor often, close one eye, and even provide convenience. Some tutors are busy with administrative or personal affairs, take the postgraduate to make a self-service attitude; or in the relationship between teachers and students, the relationship between teachers and students, or "Buddha heart", can't bear to make their students "suffer", in the thesis Students provide convenience, all the way to open green lights. ■ 状: "Official Business School", put "Jing" is now improved today, more and more doctors, but there are mixed, mixed, have a good, there is a fake, there is high gold, also Full of fill. Undoubtedly, now a few of the "negative" in the postgraduate postgraduate graduate student, there is no diploma, but it can get a diploma, which also makes this elite education face challenges. The "Graduate Class" is negotiated and even become a "horses" of the graduate students, and some people even put forward the "Diploma" statement. ■ No wonder is seven: cheap labor, "boss" is defeated? According to the reporter, almost all graduate students have to work with the tutor, and there are many landsmeasures that are negative. This is in the science and engineering profession. In order to complete the project of the instructor, graduate students need to pay considerable effort, which has become the most power source of graduate students during school. In the graduate student, the mentor is generally called "boss". "Postgraduate is a cheap labor." Graduated from a graduate student of Li, a scientific college in Beijing. The graduate student has spent half a year of time to be responsible for a project of "boss", and the remuneration has been about 300-1000 yuan. He has passed a few times in the laboratory: "The most painful thing is that I know that this thing is not related to my major, but I have to go early, that kind of mood is very complicated." Li Very helpless, His experience is still staged at all schools. The graduate students will spread too much from the help tutor to do projects, leading to unfortunate, "I want to learn my professional, but I repeat the same job in tone, and the professional is not energetic." Li said. This is obviously not the original intention of graduate education ■ 现 八 八: Quality landslide, expansion payment? In a consecutive year, more than 30% of the expansion has indeed brings a lot of problems. At the same time in the quality of graduate students, people have concentrated on the expansion, and some people even think that the graduate expansion is the evil "big leap forward". In this regard, Beijing has a higher education research scholar that reporters said that if only the quality of the market is only large, it is not accurate, and it is not accurate, and it lacks direct comparison, although graduate training needs improvement is reality, However, it is obviously unreasonable to make the board. Professor Wang Xun, the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also believes that the quality of graduate students has indeed decline in recent years (especially doctoral students), but this has appeared before the expansion. In many student eyes, the quality of graduate students began to pay attention. From the surface, such as teachers, teaching facilities, scientific research equipment, etc. have not kept recruitment scale, which seems to be the main reason. In fact, the quality of the mentor quality is a key factor in determining the quality of graduate students. Since fundamentally, the current graduate training system has not been able to need a large number of graduate degrees.
