Classic order

Windows 2K / 2003 Server 1. The most basic, most commonly used, ping 192.168.10.88 -t, parameter-T is waiting for users to interrupt test

2. View DNS, IP, Mac, etc. A.WIN98: Winipcfg B.Win2000 or above: IPConfig / All

C. JSLOOKUP: See DNS C: /> NSLOOKUP DEFAULT Server: ns.hesjptt.net. Hesjptt.net.cn address: 202.99.160.68

Non-Authoritative Answer: Name: Pop.pcpop.com Address: 202.99.160.212

3. Network letter makes Net send computer name / IP * (broadcast) to transfer content, pay attention to stop lettering services across network segment NET STOP Messenger, you can also start the messenger service in panel-service modification net start messenger

4. Detect each other computer name, the group, domain, and the current username ping -a ip -t, only the NetBIOS name nbtstat -a 192.168.10.146 is more comprehensive

5.NetStat -a Show all port netstat -s -e, all ports open, and more about displaying your network information, including TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP statistics, etc.

6. Detect the ARP binding (dynamic and static) list, display all connected to my computer, display the other party IP and MAC address ARP -A

7. Bundle IP and MAC address in the proxy server, solve the network of the IP: ARP -S 192.168.10.59 00-50-FF-6C-08-75 to solve the network card IP and MAC address binding: ARP -D NIC IP

8. Hide your computer Net config server / hidden: yes net config server / hidden: yes net config server / hidden: No

9. Several net commands A. Displays the current Workgroup Server List Net View, when you use this command without an option, it displays a list of computers on the current domain or network. For example: view shared resources on this IP, you can c: /> net view 192.168.10.8 at 192.168.10 shared resource resource resource resource shared name Type Types -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- The website service Disk command successfully completed.

B. View user account lists on your computer NET user C. View network link NET USE, for example: Net Use z: //192.168.10.8/movie maps this IP Movie shared directory to a local Z disk

D. Record link NET session, for example: C: /> NET session computer username customer type open free time -------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- - ////192.168.10.110 rome windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12

//192.168.10.51 Rome Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39 command successfully completed.

10. Routing Tracking Command A.Tracert Pop.pcpop.com B.Pathping Pop.pcpop.com In addition to displaying routing, 325S analysis is provided, calculating the% 11 of the lost package. About a few commands for sharing security A. View you Machine Sharing Resources NET Share B. Manually Remove Shared Net Share C $ / D NET Share D $ / D NET Share IPC $ / D NET Share Admin $ / D Note $ Space. C. Add a share: C: / Net Share mymovie = E: / Downloads / Movie / Users: 1 MyMovie shared success. At the same time, the number of limited link users is 1 person.

12. Set static IP A. Set static ip cmd netsh netsh> int interface> IP interface IP> set add "Local Link" Static IP address Mask Gateway B. View IP Settings Interface IP> show address

ARP Displays and Modify the item in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) "cache. One or more tables are included in the ARP cache that stores the IP address and its resolved Ethernet or token ring physical address. Each Ethernet or token ring network adapter installed on a computer has its own separate table. If you use without parameters, the ARP command will display the help information.

Grammatical ARP [-A [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] [-g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] [-D inetaddr [ifceaddr] [-s inetaddr EtherAddr [ifaceaddr]

Parameters -a [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] displays the current ARP cache table for all interfaces. To display the ARP cache item for the specified IP address, use the ARP -A with the inetaddr parameter, which is the INetAddr represents the specified IP address. To display the ARP cache table for the specified interface, use the -n ifceaddr parameter, which the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the specified interface. -N parameter is case sensitive. -g [inetaddr] [-n ifceaddr] is the same as -A. -d inetaddr [ifceaddr] deletes the specified IP address item, which is the INetAddr represents the IP address. For a specified interface, you want to delete an item in the table, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEADDR represents the IP address assigned to the interface. To delete all items, use an asterisk wildcard instead of inetaddr. -s inetaddr etheraddr [ifceaddr] Add IP address inetaddr to the static item of the physical address EtherAddr to the ARP cache. To add a static ARP cache item to the specified interface, use the ifAceAddr parameter, where the IFACEAddr represents the IP address assigned to the interface. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note The IP address of Inetdr and IFACEADDR is represented by a decimal number of decisions with a dot. The physical address EtherAddr consists of six bytes, which are represented by hexadecimal notes and is separated by a linker (for example, 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C). The items added by the -s parameter belong to a static item, which will not timeout in the ARP cache. These items will be deleted if the TCP / IP protocol is terminated. To create a permanent static ARP cache item, use the appropriate ARP command in the batch file and run the batch file when starting through the Plan Task Program. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To display an ARP cache table for all interfaces, type: ARP -A

For interfaces that the assigned IP address is 10.0.0.99, you want to display its ARP cache table, you can type:

ARP -A-N 10.0.0.99

To add a static ARP cache item parsing the IP address 10.0.0.80 into a physical address 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C, you can type:

ARP -S 10.0.0.80 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C

AT plans to run commands and programs on your computer at the specified time and date. The AT command can only be used when the "Plan" service is running. If you use it without a parameter, the AT lists the scheduled commands.

Syntax AT [// computename] [{[id] [/ delete] / delete [/ yes]}]

AT [// computername] hours: minutes [/ interactive] [{/ everyate [, ...] / nextate [, ...]}] command]

Parameter // Computername Specifies the remote computer. If this parameter is omitted, the AT schemes the commands and programs on the local computer. The ID specifies the identification code assigned to the scheduled command. / delete cancels the scheduled command. If the ID is omitted, all scheduled commands in the computer will be canceled. / YES Removes all inquiry from the system to "Yes" when deleting the programmed event. Hours: minutes Specifies the time of the command run. This time was used in a 24-hour hour (ie from 00:00 [midnight] to 23:59): minutes format. / Interactive allows Command to interact with the user's desktop for users who log in when running Command. / Every: Run the command command every week or monthly designated date (for example, every Thursday, or the third day of the month). Date Specifies the date of running the command. You can specify a week or day (ie, type M, T, W, TH, F, S, SU) or one. Which orange stack is 嗳 嗳, 嗳 嗳?? 1 1 1? 之间 之间 字 字Separate multiple date items with commas. If DATE is omitted, AT uses the current day of the month. / next: Run Command when the next specified date (for example, next Thursday) comes. Command specifies the Windows command to run, program (.exe or .com file) or batch program (.bat or .cmd file). When the command requires the path as a parameter, use an absolute path, which is the entire path starting from the drive letter. If the command is on the remote computer, specify the general named Agreement (UNC) symbol of the server and shared name instead of the remote drive letter. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note Schtasks is a more powerful super-collection command, which contains all the features in the AT command line tool. For all command line plan tasks, Schtasks can be used to replace AT. For more information on Schtasks, see "Related Topics". When using the AT command to use the AT command, you must be a member of the local administrators group.

Loading cmd.exe before running the command, AT does not automatically load the cmd.exe. If you do not run an executable file (.exe), you must use the method shown below to load cmd.exe in the beginning of the command.

CMD / C DIR> C: /TEST.OUT.

View the scheduled command When you do not use AT without a command line option, the planned task will appear in a table similar to the following format:

Status ID Day Time Command Line OK 1 Each F 4:30 PM Net Send Group Leads Status Due OK 2 EACH M 12:00 Am Chkstor> Check.File OK 3 Each F 11:59 PM Backup2.bat contains identification number (ID) When using the AT command with the identification number (ID) under command prompt, the information of a single task item is displayed in a format similar to:

Task ID: 1

Status: OK

Schedule: EACH F

Time of Day: 4: 30 PM

Command: Net Send Group Leads Status Due When you plan a command with AT (especially with commands with command line options), you want to check if the command syntax is correct by typing the AT without a command line option. If the information is displayed in the "Command Line" column, delete the command and retrore it. If it is not correct, you can bring less command line option when you retrore this command. View Results The already scheduled commands that have been scheduled are run as the background program. The result is not displayed on the computer. To redirect the output to a file, use the redirected symbol (>. If you redirect the output to the file, you need to use an escape before the command line or in the batch file. For example, to redirect the output to the Output.Text file, you want to type:

AT 14:45 c: /test.bat ^> C: /output.txt

The current directory of execution is the SystemRoot folder.

Change the system time After using the AT command to plan the command to run, if you change your computer's system time, the AT scheduler is synchronized with the modified system time by typing the AT that does not command line options.

The stored command has been scheduled to store in the registry. This way, if you restart the Plan service, you will not lose the planned task.

Connecting to the network drive For schedule jobs that need to access the network, do not use the reordered drive. The Plan Services may not access these redirected drives, or if there are other users log in when the scheduled task is running, these redirected drives may not appear. Therefore, for the planning job, use the UNC path. E.g:

AT 1:00 PM MY_BACKUP // Server / Share

Please do not use the following syntax (where x:? Indicates the connection created by the user):

AT 1:00 PM My_Backup x:

If a AT command using the drive letter is planned to connect to the shared directory, you should include an AT command to disconnect the drive when the drive is complete. If the connection to the drive cannot be disconnected, the assigned drive letter will not be available under the command prompt.

Example To display a list of scheduled commands on the Marketing server, type:

AT // Marketing To understand the details of the server Corp ID 3 command, type:

AT // Corp 3 To plan to run the network sharing command on the Corp server at 8:00 AM and redirect the list to the Corp.txt file of the maintenance server (in the Reports Shared Directory), type:

AT // Corp 08:00 CMD / C "Net Share Reports = D: / Marketing / Reports >> //maintenance/reports/corp.txt" Back up the hard drive of the Marketing server to the tape drive at midnight after every five days First, create a batch program named Archive.cmd (which contains a backup command), then plan the running program to be run, type:

AT // Marketing 00:00 / EVERY: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 Archive To cancel all the scheduled commands on the current server, clear the AT plan information as described below:

AT / Delete If the command to run is not an executable (.exe) file, use CMD / C before this command as follows:

CMD / C DIR> C: /TEST.OUT. RSH Runs the command on the remote computer running the RSH service. Windows XP and Windows 2000 do not provide RSH services. Windows 2000 Server Resource Kit provides RSH services called RSHSVC.exe. Use RSH display without parameters to display help. Syntax RSH [Host] [-l username] [-n] [Command]

Parameter Host Specifies a remote computer that runs Command. -l username Specifies the username used on remote computers. In the case of omitting, the name of the current login user is used. -n Redirects the input of the RSH to the NULL device. This prevents the display of the local computer command result. Command specifies the command to run. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note Standard * Make the RSH command to copy the standard input to remote Command, copy the standard output of the remote Command to its standard output, copy the standard error of the remote Command to its standard error. RSH usually terminates when the remote command is terminated.

Use the redirect symbol to cause the redirection to occur on the remote computer, to take redirect symbols (for example, ">>") in quotation marks. If you do not use quotation marks, redirect will occur on the local computer. For example, the following command attached to the remote file "remotefile" in the local file "LocalFile":

RSH OtherComputer Cat Remotefile >> Localfile

The following command attached to the remote file Remotefile in the remote file OtherRemotefile:

RSH OtherComputer Cat Remotefile ">>" OtherRemotefile

When using RSH, the domain's primary domain controller must be used to confirm the username or RSH command failed.

.rhosts file. Rhosts file usually licenses network access of UNIX systems. The.rhosts file lists the computer name and associated login name that can access the remote computer. When you run the RCP, REXEC, or RSH commands on the remote computer of the .rhosts file, you don't have to provide login and password information for remote computers.

The .rhosts file is a text file that each behavior is an entry. The entry is composed of local computer names, local usernames, and all annotations related to this entry. Each entry is separated by a tab or space, and the note is taken with a symbol (#). E.g:

Host7 #this computer is in room 31a

.rhosts file must be in the user home directory of the remote computer. For more information on remote computers .Rhosts file specific execution, see the documentation for the remote system.

This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To perform a Telcon command on a remote computer VAX1 in a name admin1, type:

RSH VAX1 -L Admin1 Telcon

TFTP transmits files to run the ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon remote computer (especially running a Unix computer) or from a remote computer that runs ordinary file transfer protocol (TFTP) service or Daemon (especially running UNIX) Transfer files.

Syntax TFTP [-i] [Host] [{Get Put}] [Source] [Destination]

Parameter -i Specify binary image transfer mode (also known as octal mode). In binary image mode, the file is transmitted in one byte. Use this mode when transferred binary files. If the -i is omitted, the file will be transmitted in ASCII mode. This is the default transmission mode. This mode converts the tail (EOL) character to the appropriate format of the specified computer. Use this mode when sending a text file. If the file transfer is successful, the data transfer rate will be displayed. Host Specifies local or remote computers. PUT passes the Destination file on the local computer to the Source file on the remote computer. Because the TFTP protocol does not support user authentication, the user must log in to the remote computer, and the file must be written on the remote computer. GET transmits the Destination file on the remote computer to the Source file on the local computer. Source Specifies the files to be transferred. Destination Specifies the location of transferring files. If Destination is omitted, it will assume that it is the same name in the Source. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note Use the GET Parameters If you transfer file Fileton on your local computer to file fileOne on your remote computer, specify your PUT. If you transfer file FileTwo on a remote computer to file fileOne on a remote computer, specify GET.

Windows XP or Windows 2000 does not provide general purpose TFTP servers. The TFTP server service provided by Windows 2000 provides remote boot feature for Windows XP and Windows 2000 client computers. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To transfer file users.txt from the local computer to users19.txt on remote computer VAX1, type:

TFTP VAX1 PUT Users.txt Users19.txt NBTSTAT Displays the NetBIOS statistics based on TCP / IP (NetBT) protocol, NetBIOS name table, and NetBIOS name cache for local computer and remote computers. NBTSTAT can refresh the NetBIOS name cache and registering the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) name. Use NBTSTAT display help with parameters.

Syntax NBTSTAT [-A Remotename] [-A ipaddress] [-c] [-n] [-r] [-r] [-r] [-S] [-s] [interval]

Parameters - A Remotename Displays the NetBIOS Name Table of the Remote Computer, where RemoteName is the NetBIOS computer name of the remote computer. The NetBIOS Name Table is a list of NetBIOS names used by the application running on the computer. -A ipaddress Displays the NetBIOS name table of the remote computer, which is specified by the IP address of the remote computer (separated by a decimal point). -c Displays the NetBIOS name cache content, NetBIOS name table, and each address thereof. -n Displays the NetBIOS name table of the local computer. The status in the registered indicates that the name is registered by the broadcast or WINS server. -r Displays the NetBIOS name resolution statistics. On the Windows XP computer configured to use WINS, this parameter will return the name number that has been parsed and registered by broadcast and WINS. -R Clear the contents of the NetBIOS name cache and reload from the LMHOSTS file with a #pre tag. -Rr Release and refresh the NetBIOS name of the local computer registered by WINS. -s Displays the NetBIOS client and server session and try to convert the target IP address to the name. -S Displays the NetBIOS Customer and Server Session, listed remote computers only via the IP address. Interval Re-displays the selected statistics, you can interrupt the number of seconds specified in Interval between each display. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only display a current configuration information. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note NBTSTAT command line parameters are case sensitive. The following table lists the column headings generated by NBTSTAT. The title indicates the number of bytes that INPUT. The number of bytes sent in Output. IN / OUT This connection is from a computer (outgoing) or other computer to the local computer (incoming). The LIFT Name The time the cache item is saved before being cleared. Local Name Local NetBIOS name is associated with a connection. Remote Host is related to a remote computer related name or IP address. <03> Transforms the last byte of the hexadecimal NetBIOS name. Each NetBIOS name is 16 characters long. Since the last byte usually has special significance, because the same name (only the last byte) may appear several times on a computer. For example, <20> is a space in ASCII text. TYPE name type. The name can be a single name or a group name. Whether the NetBIOS service ("Registered") is running on the Status remote computer, or whether the same computer name has been registered ("conflict"). State NetBIOS connection status. The following table lists the possible NetBIOS connection status. Status Description The connection session has been established. The endpoint of associated connections has been created and associated with the IP address. INVASTATION The endpoint is available to the inner direction. The idle end point has been opened without receiving connections. The connection session is in the connection phase. At this stage, the mapping of the name to the IP address of the selected target is being parsed. Accepting an inbound session is currently being accepted and will be connected in a short term. Reconnect the session will try to reconnect (if the first connection failed). The outbound session is in the connection phase. This phase is creating a TCP connection. Inbound inbound sessions in the connection period. Disconnecting the session is disconnecting. The interrupts have been interrupted and the local computer has been disconnected and waited for the confirmation of the remote system.

This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To display the NetBIOS Name table of the NetBIOS computer named Corp07, type:

NBTSTAT -A CORP07 wants to display the NetBIOS name table of remote computers assigned to 10.0.0.99, type:

NBTSTAT -A 10.0.0.99

To display the NetBIOS name table of the local computer, type:

NBTSTAT-N

To display the contents of the local computer NetBIOS name cache, type:

NBTSTAT -C

To clear the NetBIOS name cache and reload the item with tag #pre in the local LMHOSTS file, type:

NBTSTAT -R

To release the NetBIOS name registered through the WINS server and re-register it, type:

NBTSTAT -RR

To display NetBIOS session statistics every 5 seconds, type:

NBTSTAT -S 5

NetStat Displays the active TCP connection, computer listening port, Ethernet statistics, IP routing table, IPv4 statistics (for IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocol), and IPv6 statistics (for IPv6, ICMPv6, TCP via IPv6 And through the UDP protocol of IPv6). If you do not use a parameter, NetStat displays the active TCP connection.

Syntax NetStat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-P protocol] [-r] [-s] [interval]

Parameters -a Displays all active TCP connections and TCPs and UDP ports listening. -e Displays Ethernet statistics, such as sending and receiving bytes, number of packets. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -s. -n Displays the active TCP connection, but only the address and port number are expressed in digital form, but do not attempt to determine the name. -o Displays the active TCP connection and includes process ID (PID) of each connection. A PID-based application can be found on the Process tab in the Windows Task Manager. This parameter can be used in conjunction with -a, -n and -p. -p protocol Displays the connection of protocol specified by Protocol. In this case, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, TCPv6 or UDPv6. If the parameter displays statistics by the protocol with -s, Protocol can be TCP, UDP, ICMP, IP, TCPv6, UDPv6, ICMPv6 or IPv6. -s Displays statistics by protocol. By default, statistics for TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP protocols are displayed. If you have an IPv6 protocol for Windows XP, statistics on the TCP, IPv6, and IPv6 protocols on IPv6 are displayed. The protocol set can be specified using the -p parameter. -r Displays the content of the IP routing table. This parameter is equivalent to the ROUTE PRINT command. Interval Re-displays a selected information every interval second. Press CTRL C to stop rescan statistics. If this parameter is omitted, NetStat will only print a selected information. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note The parameters used with this command must be prefixed as a short oblique line (/) as a short oblique line (/). NetStat provides the following statistics: Name of the Proto protocol (TCP or UDP).

Local Address's IP address of the local computer and the port number being used. If the -n parameter is not specified, the local computer name corresponding to the name of the IP address and the port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*).

Foreign Address Connect the IP address and port number of the remote computer of the slot. If the -n parameter is not specified, the name corresponding to the IP address and port is displayed. If the port is not established, the port is displayed in an asterisk (*). (State) Indicates the status of the TCP connection. Possible status is as follows:

Close_wait

Closed

Established

FIN_WAIT_1

FIN_WAIT_2

Last_ack

Listen

SYN_RECEIVED

SYN_SEND

TIMED_WAIT

For information on TCP connection status, see RFC 793.

This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To display the statistics of Ethernet statistics and all protocols, type the following command:

Netstat -e -s

To display only statistics of TCP and UDP protocols, type the following command:

Netstat -s -p TCP UDP

To display an active TCP connection and process ID every 5 seconds, type the following command:

NBTSTAT -O 5

To display the active TCP connection and process ID in digital form, type the following command:

NBTSTAT-N CO

Runs allows users to run the specified tools and programs with other permissions instead of the privileges provided by the user.

Syntax Runas [{/ profile / noprofile}] [/ env] [/ netonly] [/ smartcard] [/ showtrustlevels] [/ trustlevel] / user: useeraccountname Program

Parameter / Profile loads the user's configuration file. / profile is the default value. / no profile / noprofile Specifies the configuration file that does not load the user. This makes the application more quickly, but it will also cause errors in some applications. / ENV Specifies the currently used network environment instead of the user's local environment. / Netonly Indicates that the specified user information is only used for remote access. / smartcard / smartcard indicates whether the credentials are provided by the smart card. / showtrustlevels lists / trustlevel switch. / Trustlevel specifies the authorization level where the application is running. Use / Showtrustlevels to view available trust levels. / user: useerAccountname Specifies the name of the user account that runs the program under. The format of the user account should be User @ domain or domain / user. Program Specifies programs or commands to run in the account specified in / user. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note Administrators can perform daily, non-administrative tasks using a permission-restricted account, using a larger account only when performing a specific management task. To complete such tasks without logging in, you can log in with a general account, then use the runas command to run tools that require greater permissions. See "Related Topics" for use using the RunAs command. Although Runs is usually used by Administrator accounts, it is not limited to the Administrator account. Any user with multiple accounts can use the backup credentials, use the RunAs running program, MMC console or "Control Panel" item. If you want to use the Administrator account on your computer, for / user :, Type one of the following parameters: / user: administratoralaccountname @ computername

/ user: computername / administratraccountname

If you want to use this command as domain administrator, type one of the following parameters: / user: administratraccountname @ domainname / useromainname / administratraccountname

The runas command allows you to run programs (* .exe), saved MMC console (* .msc), programs and "Save MMC Console shortcuts and" Control Panel "items. As a member of another group (eg, "Users" or "Power Users" group logs in to the computer, you can run as an administrator. You can use the runaS command to launch any programs, MMC controllers, or "Control Panel" items. As long as the appropriate user account and password information are provided, the user account has the ability to log in to the computer, and the program, the MMC console, the "Control Panel" item can be used in the system and the user account. RunaS command allows you to manage other domains. Server (computer running tool and server to be managed in different domain). If you try to use RunAs from the Network Location Launch Program, the MMC Console, or the Control Panel item, it may fail because the credentials used to connect to the network share are different from the credentials used to start programs. The latter's credentials may not be able to access the same network share. Some items, such as the "printer" folder and desktop items, open by Windows 2000, and cannot start using the runas command. If the runaS command fails, it may be invalid if the user account that is not running the RunAs service or use. To check the status of the RunAs service, click Services and Applications in Computer Management, and then click Services. To test the user account, try using this account to log in to the appropriate domain. Example To start the Windows 2000 command prompt line instance on the local computer, type:

RunaS / User: LocalMachinename / Administrator CMD system prompts, type the administrator password.

To launch a Computer Management management unit instance using a domain administrator account called CompanyDomain / DomainAdmin, type:

RunaS / User: CompanyDomain / domainadmin "MMC% Windir% / System32 / CompMgmt.msc" When prompted, type the account password.

To start the Domain Administrator Account User in domain named domain.microsoft.com, type:

RunaS /user:user@domain.microsoft.com "NotePad my_file.txt" When prompted, type the account password.

To launch a command prompt, save the MMC console, control panel item, or an instance of the program to manage other locations, type:

RunaS / Netonly / useromain / username "Command" domain / username must be a user with sufficient permission management server. Type your account password when prompted. Route displays and modifies the entry in the local IP routing table. Use ROUTE without parameters to display help.

Syntax Route [-f] [-p] [command [destination] [mask netmask] [Gateway] [metric metric] [if interface]

Parameters -f Clear All the main routes (the network mask is 255.255.255.255), the loopback network route (the target is 127.0.0.0, the network mask is 255.255.255.0) or multicast routing (target 224.0. 0.0. The routing of the network mask is 240.0.0.0. If it is used in conjunction with one of the commands (such as Add, Change or Delete), the table will be cleared before running the command. When using the add command, the specified route is added to the registry and initializes the IP routing table when starting the TCP / IP protocol. By default, the added routing will not be saved when the TCP / IP protocol is started. When used with the print command, a permanent routing list is displayed. All other commands ignore this parameter. Permanent routing is stored in the registry is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters / PersistentRoutes. Command specifies the command to run. The following table lists a valid command. Command Purpose Add Add Routing Change Changed Routing DELETE Delete Routing Print Print Routing

Destination Specifies the network destination address of the route. The target address can be an IP network address (where the host address bit of the network address is set to 0), and the host route is an IP address, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0. Mask SubnetMask specifies the net mask (also known as subnet mask) associated with the network destination address. The subnet mask can be an appropriate subnet mask for the IP network address, and the host route is 255.255.255.255, and for the default route is 0.0.0.0. If ignored, use the subnet mask 255.255.255.255. Defining the relationship between the route due to the target address and the subnet mask, the target address cannot be more detailed than the subnet mask therefor. In other words, if one of the subnet mask is 0, the corresponding bit in the target address cannot be set to 1. GATEWAY specifies the top or next hop IP address that exceeds the reachable address set defined by the network objectivity and the subnet mask. For subnet routing locally, the gateway address is an IP address assigned to the connected subnet interface. For remote routes that can be used through one or more routers, the gateway address is a direct access to the adjacent router, which can be directly reached. Metric Metric For routing the integer value of the required hop number (range is 1 ~ 9999), it is used to select the most matching route to the target address in the forwarding package in multiple routing in the routing table. The selected route has the least hop number. The number of hops can reflect the number of hops, the speed of the path, path reliability, path throughput, and management properties. If interface specifies the interface index of the interface that the target can arrive. Use the route print command to display a list of interfaces and their corresponding interface indexes. Decimal or hexadecimal values ​​can be used for interface indexes. For hexadecimal values, add 0x in front of the hexadecimal number. When IF parameters are ignored, the interface is determined by the gateway address. /? Display help at the command prompt. Note The value of the number of hops in the routing table is large. The default start-up automatic determination interface hop number determines the speed of each interface, adjusts the number of route hop points for each interface, so the route created by the fastest interface has the lowest hop number. To delete a large number of points, disable the number of automatic identified interface hops in the advanced properties of the TCP / IP protocol connected to each LAN. If there is an appropriate entry in the local network file in the SystemRoot / System32 / DRIVERS / ETC folder, the name can be used for DESTINATION. As long as the name can be used to decompose such a standard hostname parsing with the "Domain Name System" (DNS) to resolve the IP address, it can be used for GATEWAY, DNS query using the local host under the Systemroot / System32 / Drivers / etc folder. File and NetBIOS name resolution. If it is a print or delete command, you can ignore the Gateway parameter, use wildcard to represent the target and gateway. The value of Destination can be a wildcard specified by an asterisk. If the specified goal contains an asterisk or question mark (?), It is considered to be a wildcard, only print or delete the matching target route. The asterisk represents any character sequence and the question mark represents any character. For example, 10. *. 1, 192.168. *, 127. * and * 224 * are all effective use of asterisk wildcard. The combination of invalid targets and subnet masks (net masks) values ​​will display "Route: Bad Gateway Address Netmask" error message. There is one or more of the target to be set to 1, and this error occurs when the corresponding bit in the subnet mask is set to 0. This is inspected by binary representation to indicate the target and subnet mask. The subnet mask of binary representation includes two portions representing a series of 1 and a series of 0 to represent the target host address portion.

Check if the target is determined to determine whether the target's host address portion (defined by the subnet mask) is set to 1. Only Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition and Windows XP Route command supports the -p parameter. This parameter is not supported by Windows 95 or Windows 98's Route command. This command is only available when an internet protocol (TCP / IP) protocol is installed as components of the network adapter property in the network connection. Example To display the full content of the IP routing table, type: route print

To display the route started in the IP routing table, type:

Route Print 10. *

To add the default gate address of 192.168.12.1, type:

Route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1

To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, type:

Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1

To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1 permanent route, type:

Route -P Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1

To add a target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the number of hops is 7, type:

Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 Metric 7

To add the target 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, the next hop address is 10.27.0.1, the interface index is 0x3, type:

Route Add 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 IF 0x3

To delete the target is 10.41.0.0, the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, type:

Route delete 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

To delete all the routes starting with 10., type:

Route delete 10. *

To turn the target 10.41.0.0, the next hop address of the routing of the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 is changed from 10.27.0.1 to 10.27.0.25, please type:

Route Change 10.41.0.0 Mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.25

How to change the IP address under WindowsServer CMD -> Windows 2K / 2003 Server Change the IP address in the command line

Windows2000 is now a popular *-made system, its function is very powerful, it can even do a lot of work in the command line like UNIX. The following is a method of changing the IP address in the command line. Now it is introduced to everyone (in parentheses, the black body is manually entry):

C: /> ipconfig (first use ipConfig this command to see the previous IP address)

Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Ethernet Adapter Local connection:

Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:

IP address.................................: 255.255.255.0

................: 10.1.1.254

C: /> Netsh (enter setting mode)

Netsh> interface

Interface> IP

Interface IP> Set Add AdDress "Local Connection" Static 10.1.1.111 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.254

Interface IP> EXIT

The set command above is explained below:

Set Address - Set the IP address of the specified interface and the default gateway.

SET DNS - Sets DNS server mode and address.

SET WINS - Sets WINS Server Mode and Address.

C: /> ipconfig (After the change, look at the ipconfig command, confirm if the change is successful)

Windows 2000 IP Configuration

Ethernet Adapter Local connection:

Connection-Specific DNS SUFFIX.:

...............: 10.1.1.111

.................: 255.255.255.0

................: 10.1.1.254

A list of commands .. - Move to the previous layer. ? - Display the list of commands. AAAA - Change to `aaaa` context. Abort - Discard changes made in offline mode. Add - Add a configuration item to the project list. Alias ​​- Add a alias bye - exiting the program. Commit - Submit changes made in offline mode. Delete - Delete a configuration item on the project list. DHCP - Change to `DHCP` context. Dump - Displays a configuration script. Exec - Run a script file. Exit - Exit the program. Help - Displays the list of commands. Interface - Change to `Interface` context. Offline - sets the current mode to offline. Online - sets the current mode to an online. POPD - Open a context from the stack. Pushd - Push the current context into the stack. Quit - Exit the program. Ras - Change to `Ras` context. Routing - Change to `Routing` context. SET - Update Configuration Settings. Show - Display Information UNALIAS - Delete an alias. WINS - Change to `Wins` context. Quick switch IP address has a trick

In the process of work, it will encounter network debugging in different network segments, often need to switch the machine in several different IP addresses. Changing the IP address in the Win2000 * is more convenient than Win98, it is easy to restart the computer after the IP address is changed, but it is necessary to enter the network attribute settings. Is there a way to make a little bit, such as using a mouse to double-click a shortcut to switch to the IP address?

The answer is yes. This feature can be implemented with the Netsh command in Win2000. First enter the command line mode ("CMD" can enter the command line mode in "Start → Run"), type NETSH to enter Netsh interface at the prompt. Type IP to enter the interface IP configuration mode, type DUMP, listed interface IP configuration information:

C: / Documents and Settings / Administrator> Netsh Netsh> Netsh> INT IP Interface IP> Dump # ----------------------------- ----- # Interface IP Configuration # -------------------------------- Pushd Interface IP # " Connection "interface IP configuration (Note: The following shows the specific machine case) Set address name =" Local connection "Source = static addr = 192.168.0.5 mask = 255.255.255.0 set address name =" Local connection "Gateway = 192.168 .0.2 GWMETRIC = 1 set DNS name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 61.237.17.181 Add dns name = "Local connection" addr = 211.97.168.129 Add dns name = "Local connection" addr = 211.98.4.1 set Wins Name = "Local connection" source = static addr = none # "Local connection 2" interface IP configuration set address name = "Local connection 2" Source = DHCP SET DNS NAME = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP SET WINS NAME = " Local connection 2 "Source = DHCP POPD # interface IP configuration ends fast switching IP address has a trick 2

Now we can change the way to change the IP address with the netsh command, that is, through "set address name = connection name (connected name to be included in quotation) Source = Static Addr = IP address MASK = subnet mask" is implemented. Try it directly with Netsh in the command line mode. For example, to change the IP address of this unit to 192.168.0.7, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, and the following * works:

C: / documents and settings / administrator> netsh netsh> int ip interface ip> set address name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.0.7 mask = 255.255.255.0 confirmation. interface ip> exit and then check with ipconfig command: C: / Documents and Settings / Administrator> ipconfig Windows 2000 IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2 Media State Cable Disconnected Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection Connection........... ................................... 192.168............. 192.168 .0.2 From the above display, you can see that the IP address has been successfully implemented in WIN2000 in the WIN2000. Change the IP address in this way or even in the graphical interface * is fast. However, we will help you with the script, and it is not far from the victory. First open the notepad, enter the following:

INT IP Set Address Name = "Local Connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.0.7 Mask = 255.255.255.0

Then saved as a file called "7.sh", put it in the root directory of the C drive, then enter the command line mode, type "Netsh Exec 7.sh" in the root directory of the C drive, it seems that there is nothing to respond? But then Use IPConfig to view it, it will find that the IP address has been changed.

Finally, use the Notepad to write a batch file, named "7.bat", and the content is "Netsh Exec 7.sh". Create a shortcut on the desktop on the desktop, which double-click this shortcut to realize the rapid change of the IP address. If you want to switch between 192.168.0.5, 192.168.0.7 and other network segments, you only need to change the address behind "AddR", but to change the IP address to different network segments such as 172.19.96.7. The IP address, you need to change the gateway information, which is to join the information about the gateway in the script file:

INT IP Set Address Name = "Local Connection" Source = Static Addr = 172.19.96.7 Mask = 255.255.255.0 Set Address Name = "Local Connection" GATEWAY = 172.19.96.1 GWMETRIC = 1

Similarly, the above content is stored as a script file, and then the batch file is executed, and the ipconfig / all command is detected, and the information including the gateway is also modified. Is this fast and convenient, IP address wants to change? Use netstat to display connection statistics You can use the netstat command to display protocol statistics and current TCP / IP connections. The NetStat -a command will display all connections, and NetStat -r displays routing tables and active connections. The NetStat -E command will display the Ethernet statistics, and NetStat -s displays statistics for each protocol. If NetStat -n is used, the address and port number cannot be converted into a name. Tracert is a routing trace utility to determine the path taken by IP datagram access. The tracert command uses the IP Living Time (TTL) field and ICMP error messages to determine the route from one host to other hosts on the network. -d specifies that the IP address is not resolved to the host name. -h maximum_hops Specifies the number of hops to track the route of the host called target_name. -j host-list Specifies a list of router interfaces in the Tracert utility packet. -w Timeout Waiting TIMEOUT for the number of milliseconds specified each time. Target_name The name or IP address of the target host. The PATHPING command is a routing trace tool that combines the features of the ping and tracert commands and other information not provided by the two tools. The PATHPING command sends the packet to each router that reaches the path to the final target, and then returns from each hop based on a packet-based computer result. Since the command displays the extent to which the packet is lost on any given router or the link, it is easy to determine the router or link that may cause a network problem. -n hostnames does not resolve the address as a host name. -H Maximum HOPS Search The maximum number of hop points for the target. -g Host-List releases the source rout along the routing list. -p Period Waiting for milliseconds between ping. -q num_queries number of queries for each hop. -w time-out is the number of milliseconds waiting for each time. -T Layer 2 TAG connects the second layer priority tag (e.g., IEEE 802.1p) to the packet and sends it to each network device in the path. This helps identify network devices that do not correctly configure the second layer priority. -T switch is used to test service quality (QoS) connectivity. -R RSVP Test CHE Checks whether to determine whether each router in the path supports "Resource Retention Protocol (RSVP)", this protocol allows the host to retain a certain amount of bandwidth for the data stream. -R switch is used to test service quality (QoS) connectivity. Use the DHCP command to open a command prompt using the DHCP command. Type Netsh. In the Netsh> (Netshell) command prompt line Type "DHCP". In the DHCP> (DHCP Aid) command prompts, type Server // ServerName or Server IP_ADDRESS for the server you want to manage. Once you have the right to manage, you will see "Read and write to ServerName" once the connection is successful, you can use any supported NetShell commands for DHCP. Type /? Or HELP to display a direct DHCP sub-command menu or as an option display, type all NetShell subcommands that can be used with DHCP. Route command Routing IP add / delete / set / show interface Add, delete, configure, or display the general IP routing settings on the specified interface. Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW FILTER adds, deletes, configures, or displays an IP packet filter on a specified interface.

Routing IP Add / Delete / Show Boundary adds, deletes, or displays multicast boundary settings on the specified interface. Routing IP Add / Set iPipTunnel Add or configure IP interfaces in IP. Routing IP Add / Delete / Set / Show RTMROUTE Add, Configure, or Display No Sustained Routing Manager Routing. Routing ip add / delete / set / show personTENTROUTE Add, delete, configure, or display continuous route. Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show PreferenceForProtocol Add, delete, configure, or display the priority of the routing protocol. Routing IP Add / Delete / SET / Show Scope Add, delete, or display the multicast scope. Routing IP SET / Show Loglevel Configure or Displays the global IP record level. Routing IP Show Helper Displays all Netsh utility environments of IP. Routing IP SHOW Protocol Displays all running IP routing protocols. Routing IP Show MFE displays multicast transfers. Routing IP Show MFestats Displays multicast forwarding item statistics. Routing ip show boundaryStats Displays IP multicast boundaries. Routing IP Show R *** Estinations Displays the goal in the routing table manager routing table. Routing IP Show RTMroutes Displays the route in the routing table manager routing table. Routing IP Nat SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global Network Address Translation (NAT) settings. Routing IP Nat Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, Remove, Configure, or Display NAT settings for the specified interface. Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddRESSRANGE adds or deletes an address range in the NAT Interface Public Address Pool. Routing IP Nat Add / Delete AddressMApping Add or delete NAT address mapping. Routing IP Nat Add / Delete Portmapping Add or Remove NAT Port Mapping. Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global DHCP Assignment Parameters. Routing IP AutodHCP SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DHCP Assigner Settings of the Specified Interface. Routing IP AutodHCP Add / Delete Exclusion Add or delete a exclusion range in the DHCP distributor address range. Routing IP DNSPROXY SET / Show Global Configuration or Displays Global DNS Agent Parameters. Routing IP DNSProxy SET / Show Interface Configuration or Displays the DNS Agent Parameters of the Specified Interface. Routing IP IGMP SET / Show Global Configuration or Display IGMP Global Settings. Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display IGMP on the specified interface. Routing IP IGMP Add / Delete StaticGroup adds or deletes static multicast groups for specified interfaces. Routing IP IGMP Show GroupTable Displays the IGMP Host Table. Routing ip igmp show ifstats Displays IGMP statistics for each interface. Routing IGMP show iftable displays the IGMP host group for each interface. Routing IP IGMP Show ProxyGrouptable Displays the IGMP group table for the IGMP proxy interface. Routing IGMP Show Rasgrouptable Displays a group table for the Internet interface used by the remote access server.

Routing IP OSPF SET / Show Global Configuration or Display Global OSPF settings. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF on the specified interface. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Area Add, Remove, Configure, or Display OSPF area. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / show Range adds, deletes, configures, or displays on the specified OSPF area. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / SET / Show Virtif Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF virtual interface. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show neighbor Add, delete, configure, or display OSPF neighbor. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Protofilter Add, Remove, Configure, or Display the route information source for OSPF external routing. Routing IP OSPF Add / Delete / Show Routefilter Add, Delete, Configure, or Display Route Filtering OSPF External Routing. Routing IP OSPF SHOW AASTATS Displays OSPF area statistics. Routing IP OSPF Show LSDB Displays the OSPF link status database. Routing IP OSPF Show VirtifStats Displays the OSPF virtual link statistics. Routing IP Relay Set Global Configuring Global Settings for DHCP Relay Agents. Routing ip relay add / delete / set interface adds, deletes, or configures the "DHCP Relay Agent" setting on the specified interface. Routing IP Relay Add / Delete DHCPServer adds or deletes the IP address of the DHCP server in the DHCP server address list. Routing ip relay show ifbinding The IP address binding of the interface. Routing ip relay show ifconfig Displays the "DHCP Relay Agent" configuration of each interface. Routing ip relay show ifstats Displays DHCP statistics for each interface. Routing IP Rip Set / Show Global Configuration IP RIP Global Settings. Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / SET / SHOW Interface Add or configure IP RIP settings on the specified interface. Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Peerfilter Add or delete RIP peer filters. Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Acceptfilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the accepted routing list. Routing IP RIP Add / Delete Announcefilter adds or deletes RIP routing filters in the published routing list. Routing IP RIP Add / Delete / Show Neighbor adds or deletes RIP neighbors. Routing IP RIP SET / Show Flags Configure IP RIP Advanced Settings on the specified interface. Routing IP Rip Show GlobalStats Displays global RIP parameters. Routing ip rip show ifbinding Displays the IP address binding of the interface. Routing ip rip show ifstats Displays RIP statistics for each interface. IPX Netsh Routing Command Routing IPX Add / Set StaticRoute adds or configures static IPX routing in the IPX routing table. Routing IPX Add / Set StaticService adds or configures static SAP services in the SAP service table. Routing IPX Add / SET Filter adds or configures an IPX packet filter on a specified interface.

Routing IPX Add / Set Interface Enables IPX routing on the request dial interface, or configures IPX settings on the specified interface. Routing IPX Set Global Configuration Global IPX Routing Settings. Routing IPX RIP Add / Set Filter Add and Configure the RIP Route Filter. Routing IPX Rip Set Global Configure the RIP settings for global IPX. Routing IPX Rip Set Interface Configuring the RIP settings for IPX on the specified interface. Routing IPX SAP Add / Set Filter Add or configure SAP service filter. Routing IPX SAP Set Global Configure the SAP settings for global IPX. Routing IPX SAP Set Interface Configures the SAP settings for IPX on the specified interface. Routing IPX NetBIOS Add NBName adds a static NetBIOS name to the IPX NetBIOS name table. Routing IPX NetBIOS SET Interface Configures IPX-based NetBIOS settings on the specified interface. The WINS Netsh command list lists all available WINS commands. DUMP dumps the WINS server configuration to the command output. Add name registers the name on the server. For more information, please enter the add name /? Add partner add a replication partner to the server. For more information, enter the add partner /? Add pngserver to add the current server's Persona Non Grata server list. For more information, enter the advice of the Add PNGServer /? Check database to check the database. For more information, enter check database /? Check name to check the name record list of a set of WINS servers. For more information, enter the consistency of the Check Name /? Check Version check the version number. For more information, enter the Check Version / • DELETE NAME to remove the registered name from the server database. For more information, enter the DELETE NAME /? DELETE PARTNER to delete the replication partner from the replication partner list. For more information, enter the DELETE Partner /? Delete Records Delete all records or groups from the server from the server. For more information, please enter the delete records /? Delete Owners to remove the owner list and its record. For more information, enter the DELETE OWNERS / • DELETE PNGServer from the list to remove all or selected Persona Non Grata servers. For more information, enter the DELETE PNGSERVER /? INIT Backup backup WINS database. For more information, enter the init backup /? Init import import data from the LMHOSTS file. For more information, enter the init import /? Init piece to launch the "pull" trigger and send it to another WINS server. For more information, enter the initial plup /? Init press, start another set of records of the WINS server, and read the record. For more information, please enter the init packrange /? Init push to launch the "push" trigger and send it to another WINS server. For more information, enter the init push /? Init replicate with a replication partner replicate database. For more information, enter the init replicate /? Init restore to restore the database from the file.

For more information, enter the INIT RESTORE /® INIT Scavenge to clear the server's WINS database. For more information, enter the Init Scavenge /® Init Search Search Server's WINS Database. For more information, enter the statistics of the init search /? Reset statistics reset the server. For more information, enter the Reset Statistics / "Set AutoPartnerConfig Set the server's automatic copy partner configuration information. For more information, enter the SET AUTOPARTNERCONFIG /? SET BackupPath to set up the backup parameters of the server. For more information, enter the SET BACKUPPATH / • SET BURSTPARAM to set up the burst processing parameters of the server. For more information, enter Set AutoPartnerConfig / • Set LogParam Settings Database and Event Log Options. For more information, enter the SET LOGPARAM /? SET MIGRATEFLAG to set the server's migration flag. For more information, enter the SET MIGRATEFLAG /? Set NameRecord Set the interval and timeout value of the server. For more information, enter the Set NameRecord / • Set PeriodicDbchecking Settings Server's periodic database check parameters. For more information, enter the Set PeriodicDbchecking /® Set PullPartnerConfig Set the configuration parameters of the specified "pull" partner. For more information, enter the Set PULLPartnerConfig / • Set PushPartnerConfig Settings the specified "Push" partner's configuration parameters. For more information, enter the Set PushPartnerConfig / • Set PullParam Set the server's default "pull" parameter. For more information, enter the Set PullParam / • Set PushParam Setting the server's default "push" parameter. For more information, enter the Set PushParam / • Set ReplicateFlag Set the copy flag of the server. For more information, enter the SET REPLICATEFLAG / • SET StartVersion Set the start version ID of the database. For more information, enter SET StartVersion /? Show Browser Display [1BH] records for all active domain master browsers. For more information, enter the show browser /? Show database to display the database and record of the specified server. For more information, enter Show Database /? Show info display configuration information. For more information, enter the details of a specific record in the show info /? Show name display. For more information, enter the "pull" or "push" partner of the show name /? Show partner display server. For more information, enter the show partner /? Show partnerproperties Display the default partner configuration. For more information, enter Show PartnerProperties /? Show PullPartnerConfig Displays the configuration information of the "pull" partner. For more information, enter Show PULLPartnerConfig /? Show pushpartnerconfig Display "Push" partner configuration information. For more information, enter Show PushPartnerConfig /? Show Recount Displays the number of records owned by the specified server. For more information, enter the show reccount /? Show recbyversion display the records you have in the specified server.

For more information, enter Show RecByversion /? Show Server Displays the currently selected server. For more information, enter Show Server /? Show statistics to display statistics for the WINS server. For more information, enter the show statistics /? Show version of the current version counter value of the WINS server. For more information, enter the show version /? Show versionmap Displays the owner ID to the "Maximum Very Number" mapping. For more information, enter the show versionmap /? interface command interface set / show interface enabled, disabled, connected, disconnected, and display the configuration of the request dial interface. Interface SET / Show Credentials Configure or displays username, password, and domain name on request dial interface. Win2000 Command Complete Works Accswiz.exe> ​​Accessibility Wizard for Walking You Through Setting Up Your Machine for Your Mobility Needs. Access Tool Wizard

Acsetups.exe> ​​ACS Setup DCOM Server Executable

ActMovie.exe> ​​Direct Show Setup Tool Direct Display Installation Tools

Append.exe> ​​Allows Programs to Open Data in Specified Directories As IF WERE IN THE CURRENT DIRECTORY. Allows programs to open data in the formulating directory

ARP.EXE> Network Display and Modify IP - Hardware Addresses Display and Change the IP and Hardware Physical Address of Computers

at.exe> ​​at is a scheduling utility also include WITH UNIX Planning Run Tasks

Atmadm.exe> ​​Displays Statistics for Atm Call Manager. ATM Call Manager Statistics

Attrib.exe> ​​Display and modify attributes for Files and allness Display and change files and folder properties

Autochk.exe> ​​Used to Check and Repair Windows File Systems Detection File System

AutoConv.exe> ​​Automates The File System Conversion During reboots Automatic conversion system during startup

Autofmt.exe> ​​Automates the file format process during reboots format the process during startup

Autolfn.exe> ​​Used for Formatting Long File Names Using long file name format

Bootok.exe> ​​Boot Acceptance Application For Registry

bootvrfy.exe> ​​Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. Bulletin started successfully cacls.exe> ​​Displays or modifies access control lists ( ACLS) OF FILES. Display and Edit ACL

Calc.exe> ​​Windows Calculators Calculator CDPlayer.exe> ​​Windows CD Player CD Player

Change.exe> ​​change {user port logon} related to the terminal server

Charmap.exe> ​​Character Map Character Map Table

CHGLOGON.EXE> Same as sale "change" Change Logon "started or deactivated session record

CHGPORT.EXE> Same as sale port "change port (terminal service)

Chgusr.exe> ​​Same as sale "change" change "change" Change the user (terminal service)

Chkdsk.exe> ​​Check The Hard Disk for Errors Similar TO Scandisk 3 Stages Must Specify A Drive Letter Disk Detector

Chkntfs.exe> ​​Same As Using Chkdsk But for NTFS NTFS Disk Detector

Cidaemon.exe> ​​Component Of Ci Filer Service Composition CI Document Service

Cipher.exe> ​​Displays or Alters The Encryption of Directories [Files] on NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing encrypted files or directories on NTFS

Cisvc.exe> ​​Content Index - It`s The Content Indexing Service for i Index Content

CKCNV.EXE> Cookie Convertor transform cookie

Cleanmgr.exe> ​​Disk Cleanup, Popular with Windows 98 Disk Cleaning

Cliconfg.exe> ​​SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL Customer Network Tool

CLIPBRD.EXE> Clipboard Viewer for Local Will Allow You to Connect To Other Clipboards Scrapbook Viewer

CLIPSRV.EXE> Start The Clipboard Server Run CLIPBOARD Service

CLSPACK.EXE> CLSPACK Used to create a file listing of system packages to establish a list of system files list

Cluster.exe> ​​Display a Cluster in a Domain display group

_cmd_.exe> ​​Famous command prompt is nothing to say!

CMDL32.EXE> Connection Manager Auto-Download automatic download connection management

CMMGR32.EXE> Connection Manager Connection Manager

CMMON32.EXE> Connection Manager Monitor Connection Manager Monitor

CMSTP.EXE> Connection Manager Profile Manager Connection Treator Profile Setup

Comclust.exe> ​​About Cluster Server Cluster

Comp.exe> ​​Comclust Add, Remove, or Join A Cluster. Compare two files and file sets *

Compact.exe> ​​Displays or Alters The Compression of Files on NTFS Partitions. Displayed or changing the compressed state of the file on the NTFS partition Conime.exe> ​​Console IME IME Console

Control.exe> ​​Starts The Control Panel Control Panel

Convert.exe> ​​Convert File System To NTFS Conversion File System to NTFS

Convlog.exe> ​​Converts MS Iis log files Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format

CPROFILE.EXE> COPY PROFILES Conversion Display Mode

Cscript.exe> ​​MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 Compared to this host version

CSRSS.exe> ​​Client Server Runtime Process Customer Server Runtime Process

CSVDE.EXE> Comma Separated Variable Import / Export Utility Day to Format Converter

DBGTRACE.EXE> and Terminal Server

DCMCNFG.EXE> Display The Current DCOM Configuration. DCOM Configuration Properties

DCPHELP.EXE>?

DCPROMo.exe> ​​Promote a Domain Controller To ADSI AD Installation Wizard

Ddeshare.exe> ​​Display Dde Shares On Local or Remote Computer DDE Share

DDMPRXY.EXE>

Debug.exe> ​​Runs Debug, a Program Testing and Editing Tool. is Debug!

DFRGFAT.EXE> DEFRAG FAT FILE SYSTEM FAT Partition Disk Defragmentation

DFRGNTFS.EXE> Defrag NTFS File System NTFS partition disk defragmentation

DFS_CMD_.EXE> Configures A DFS Tree Configures a DFS tree

DFSinit.exe> ​​Distributed File System Initialization Distributed File System Initialization

DFSSVC.EXE> Distributed File System Server Distributed File System Server

Diantz.exe> ​​MS Cabinet Maker makes CAB files

Diskperf.exe> ​​Starts Physical Disk Performance Counters Disk Performance Counter

Dllhost.exe> ​​DLLHOST IS Used on All Versions of Windows 2000. Dllhost Is The Hedost Process for All Com Applications. Main Processes for All COM Applications

Dllhst3g.exe>

Dmadmin.exe> ​​Disk Manager Service Disk Management Services

DMREMOTE.EXE> Part of Disk Management Services

DNS.exe> ​​DNS Applications DNS

Doskey.exe> ​​Recalls Windows Command Lines and Creates Macros Command Line creation macro

Dosx.exe> ​​DOS Extender DOS extension

DPLAYSVR.EXE> Direct Play Helper directly runs help

Drwatson.exe> ​​Dr Watson for 2000 fault Detector Huasheng doctor error detection

DRWTSN32.EXE> Dr Watson for 2000 Viewer and Configuration Manager Huaqin Doctor Show and Configuration Management

DTCSetup.exe> ​​Installs MDTC

DVDPlay.exe> ​​Windows 2000 DVD Player DVD Play

DXDIAG.EXE> Direct-x Diagnostics Direct-x Diagnostic Tools

Edlin.exe> ​​line-oriented text editor. The text editor of the command line!) edlin.exe> ​​line-oriented text editor. Command line text editor (history is long!)

Esentutl.exe> ​​MS Database Utility MS Database Tool

Eudcedit.exe> ​​Private Character Editor Ture Type

Eventvwr.exe> ​​Windows 2000 Event Viewer Event Viewer

EVNT_CMD_.EXE> Event to Trap Translator; Configuration Tool

Evntwin.exe> ​​Event to Trap Translator Setup

Exe2bin.exe> ​​Converts EXE to Binary Format Converting EXE file to binary

Expand.exe> ​​Expand Files That Have Been Compressed decompression

EXTRAC32.EXE> CAB File Extraction Utility Solutions CAB Tools

Fastopen.exe> ​​Fastopen TRACKS The Location of Files On a Hard Disk and Stores The Information in Memory for Fast Access. Quickly access hard disk files in memory

Faxcover.exe> ​​Fax Cover Page Editor Fax Cover

Faxqueue.exe> ​​Display Fax Queue Displays a fax queue

Faxsend.exe> ​​Fax Wizard for sending faxes Send Fax Wizard

Faxsvc.exe> ​​Starts Fax Server launches fax service

Fc.exe> ​​Compares Two files or sets of files and their differences compares the difference between two files

Find.exe> ​​Searches for a Text String in File OR Files Find text lines in the file

Findstr.exe> ​​Searches for strings in files Find rows in the file

Finger.exe> ​​Fingers a User and Displays Statistics On That User Finger A user and display statistics

Fixmapi.exe> ​​fix mappi files to fix MAPI files

FLATTEMP.EXE> Enable or disable Temporally Directories Allow or disable temporary file directory

FontView.exe> ​​Display Fonts in a font file display font in the font file

ForcedOsp.exe> ​​Forces a file to start in dos mode. Forced files running in DOS mode

Freecell.exe> ​​Popular Windows Game Empty When Solitaire FTP.exe> ​​File Transfer Protocol Used to Transfer Files over a network connection is ftp

GDi.exe> ​​Graphic Device Interface graphics interface driver

Grovel.exe>

GrpConv.exe> ​​Program Manager Group Convertor Converter Administrator Group

Help.exe> ​​Displays Help for Windows 2000 Commands Display Help

Hostname.exe> ​​Display Hostname for Machine. Shows Hostname

IE4uinit.exe> ​​IE5 User Install Tool IE5 User Installation Tool

IESHWIZ.EXE> Customize Folder Wizard Custom File Clip Wizard

IEXPRESS.EXE> CREATE AND SETUP PACKAGES for Install Parts Mount Pack

Iisreset.exe> ​​Restart IIS Admin Service Restart IIS Services

INTERNAT.EXE> Keyboard Language Indicator Applet Keyboard Language Indicator

Ipconfig.exe> ​​Windows 2000 IP Configuration. Looks on IP Configuration

IPSecmon.exe> ​​IP Security Monitor IP Security Monitor

ipxRoute.exe> ​​IPX Routing and source Routing Control Program IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Programs

Irftp.exe> ​​Setup FTP for Wireless Communication wireless connection

ISMSERV.EXE> INTERSITE Messaging Service Installation or Delete Service in Service Control Manager

JDBGMGR.EXE> Microsoft Debugger for Java 4 Java4 debugger

JetConv.exe> ​​Convert a Jet Engine Database Convert Jet Engine Database

JetPack.exe> ​​Compact Jet Database. Compressed Jet Database

JView.exe> ​​Command line loader with Command-Line Loader for Java Java

KRNL386.EXE> Core Component for Windows 2000 2000 core components

Label.exe> ​​Change Label for Drives Change the volume of the drive

LCWIZ.EXE> License Compliance Wizard for Local or Remote Systems. License compliant wizard

LDIFDE.EXE> LDIF CMD Line Manager LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management

Licmgr.exe> ​​Terminal Server License Manager Terminal Services License Agreement Management

Lights.exe> ​​Display Connection Status Lights Displays connection status

Llsmgr.exe> ​​Windows 2000 License Manager 2000 License Agreement Management

Llssrv.exe> ​​Start The License Server Start License Protocol Server

LNKSTUB.EXE>

Locator.exe> ​​RPC Locator Remote Location

Lodctr.exe> ​​Load Perfmon Counters Call Performance Count Logoff.exe> ​​Log Current USER OFF. Logout User

LPQ.exe> ​​Displays Status of a Remote LPD Queue Displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, displaying the DOSE> Send a print job to a network printer. Redirect print task Printer in the network. Usually used for UNIX client printers to send print tasks to printer servers connected to the NT of the print device.

LSAss.exe> ​​LSA Executable and Server DLL runs LSA and Server DLL

LSERVER.EXE> Specifier the New DNS Domain for the default server Specifies the default Server new DNS domain

MacFile.exe> ​​Used for Managing MacFiles Management MacFiles

Magnify.exe> ​​Used to Magnify The Current Screen Magnifying Glass

Makecab.exe> ​​MS Cabinet Maker makes CAB files

MDM.EXE> Machine Debug Manager machine debugging management

Mem.exe> ​​Display Current Memory Stats Display Memory Status

Migpwd.exe> ​​Migrate Passwords. Migration Password

MMC.exe> ​​Microsoft Management Console Console

MnMsrvc.exe> ​​Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing

Mobsync.exe> ​​Manage Synchronization. Synchronization Directory Manager

Mountvol.exe> ​​Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. Create, delete, or list the volume of the volume.

MPlay32.exe> ​​MS Media Player Media Player

MPNOTIFY.EXE> Multiple Provider Notification Application Multi-Provider Notification Application

MQ1Sync.exe>

MQBKUP.EXE> MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility Information Queraore Backup and Recovery Tools

MQEXCHNG.EXE> MSMQ Exchange Connector SETUP Information Queense Switch Settings

MQMIG.EXE> MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queen Migration Tool

MQSVC.EXE>?

MRINFO.EXE> MULTICAST ROUTING USING SNMP uses SNMP multi-point transmission routing

MscDexnt.exe> ​​Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) Installing MSCD

MSDTC.exe> ​​Dynamic Transaction Controller Console Dynamic Transaction Console

Msg.exe> ​​Send a message to a user local or transote. Send a message to a local or remote customer

MSHTA.EXE> HTML Application Host HTML Application Host

Msiexec.exe> ​​Starts Windows Installer Program starts Windows installer

Mspaint.exe> ​​Microsoft Paint Panel

MSSWCHX.EXE>

MStask.exe> ​​Task Schedule Program Task Schedule MSTINIT.EXE> Task Scheduler Setup Task Schedule Installation

Narrator.exe> ​​Program Will Allow You to Have a Narrator for Reading. Microsoft tells people

NBTSTAT.EXE> Displays Protocol Stats and Current TCP / IP Connections Using NBT Use NBT (TCP / IP NetBIOS) Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP / IP Connections.

NDDEAPIR.EXE> NDDE API Server Side NDDE API Server

NET.EXE> NET UTILITY Detailed Usage /?

Net1.exe> ​​Net Utility Updated version from MS Net upgrade

NetDe.exe> ​​Network Dde Will Install Itself Into The Background Install yourself to the background

Netsh.exe> ​​Creates A Shell for Network Information is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command line script interface.

NetStat.exe> ​​Displays Current Connections. Displays protocol statistics and current TCP / IP network connections.

NLSFUNC.EXE> Loads Country-Specific Information Loads information about a specific country (region). This command is not used by Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems. Accept this command is just to be compatible with the MS-DOS file.

Notepad.exe> ​​Opens Windows 2000 Notepad Notepad

Nslookup.exe> ​​Displays Information For DNS This diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server.

NTBackup.exe> ​​Opens the NT Backup Utility Backup and Fault Repair Tools

Ntbooks.exe> ​​Starts Windows Help Utility Help

NTDSUTIL.EXE> Performs DB Maintenance of the ADSI Completes ADSI's DB maintenance

NTFRS.EXE> NT File Replication Service NT file replication service

NTFRSUPG.EXE>

NTKRNLPA.EXE> Kernel Patch Core Patch

Ntoskrnl.exe> ​​Core NT Kernel KT

NTSD.EXE>

NTVDM.EXE> Simulates A 16-Bit Windows Environment Simulation 16-bit Windows Environment

NW16.EXE> NetWare Redirector NetWare steering

NWScript.exe> ​​Runs NetWare Scripts running NetWare scripts

ODBCAD32.EXE> ODBC 32-Bit Administrator 32-bit ODBC Management

ODBCCONF.EXE> Configure ODBC Driver`s and data source`s from command line command line configures ODBC driver and data source

Os2.exe> ​​an OS / 2 WARP Server (OS2 / O) OS / 2

Os2srv.exe> ​​an OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2

Os2ss.exe> ​​an OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2osk.exe> ​​On Screen Keyboard Screen Keyboard

Packager.exe> ​​Windows 2000 Packager Manager Object Package

PATHPING.EXE> Combination of ping and tracert contains PING and Tracert programs

Pax.exe> ​​Is A POSIX Program and path name used as arguments must be specified in posix format. Use "// c / users / default" instead of "c: / users / default." Start portable archive interchange (PAX) Utility

PENTNT.EXE> Used to check the pentium for the floating point division error. Checking Pentium floating point errors

Perfmon.exe> ​​Starts Windows Performance Monitor Performance Monitor

Ping.exe> ​​Packet Internet Groper Verify connection with remote computers

POSIX.EXE> Used for Backward Compatibility with Unix is ​​used to compatibility with Unix

Print.exe> ​​CMD LINE Used to print files print text files or display the contents of the print queue.

Progman.exe> ​​Program Manager Program Manager

ProQuota.exe> ​​Profile Quota Program

Psxss.exe> ​​POSIX Subsystem Application POSIX Subsystem Application

QAPPSRV.EXE> Displays The Available Application Terminal Servers on The Network Displays the program available on the network

QPROCESS.EXE> Display Information About Processes Local or Remote information on the local or remote display process (required terminal service)

Query.exe> ​​Query Termserver User Process and sessions Query Process and Dialogue

Quser.exe> ​​Display Information About a User Logged ON Displays the user login information (required terminal service)

Qwinsta.exe> ​​Display Information About Terminal Sessions. Display Terminal Services

Rasadmin.exe> ​​Start The Remote Access Admin Service Launches Remote Access Service

Rasautou.exe> ​​Creates a ras connection creates a RAS connection

Rasdial.exe> ​​Dial a connection dial-up connection

Rasphone.exe> ​​Starts a ras connection runs RAS connection

RCP.EXE> COPIES A FILE from AND to a RCP Service. Copying files between Windows 2000 Computers and Running Remote Housing Port Monitor RSHD

Rdpclip.exe> ​​Rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files Between a Terminal session and client console session. Resets and local replication and paste files

Recover.exe> ​​Recovers Readable Information from A Bad OR DEFECTIVE Disk restores readable information from a bad or defective disk.

Redir.exe> ​​Starts The Redirector Service runs redirection service

Regedt32.exe> ​​32-Bit Register Service 32-bit registration service

Regini.exe> ​​Modify Registry Permissions from Withnin A Script Use script to modify the registration license

Register.exe> ​​Register a Program So It Can Have Special Execution Characteristics. Register the program with special run characters

Regsvc.exe>

Regsvr32.exe> ​​Registers and unregister`s dll`s. as to how to and where it is register`s them i dont know. Registration and Anti-registration DLL

RegTRACE.EXE> Options to Tune Debug Options for Applications Failing to Dump Trace Statements Trace Settings RegWIZ.exe> ​​Registration Wizard Registration Wizard

Remrras.exe>

Replace.exe> ​​Replace Files Replace files in the target directory with the same name file in the source directory.

RESET.EXE> RESET An Active Section Reset Activity section

Rexec.exe> ​​Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The Rexec Service. Run commands on remote computers running the Rexec service. Before executing the specified command, verify the username on the remote computer, only the command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed.

RISETUP.EXE> Starts The Remote Installation Service Wizard. Running Remote Setup Wizard Services

Route.exe> ​​Display Or Edit The Current Routing Tables. Control Network Routing Table

Routemon.exe> ​​No longer support is no longer supported!

Router.exe> ​​Router Software That Runs Either ON A Dedicated DOS OR ON AN OS / 2 System. Route software in DOS or OS / 2 system

RSH.EXE> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The RSH Service runs commands on remote computers running RSH services

RSM.EXE> Mounts and Configures Remote System Media Configuring Remote System Media

RSNotify.exe> ​​Remote Storage Notification Recall Remote Storage Notification Election

RSVP.exe> ​​Resource Reservation Protocol Source Appointment Protocol

Runas.exe> ​​Run a program as another user allows users to run specified tools and programs with other permissions

Rundll32.exe> ​​Launches A 32-bit DLL Program boots 32-bit DLL programs

Runonce.exe> ​​Causes a program to run during startup running the program Re-start menu

Rwinsta.exe> ​​Reset The session Subsystem Hardware and Software To Known Initial Values ​​Reset session subsystem hardware and software to the original value savedump.exe> ​​does not write to e: /winnt/User.dmp does not write in user.dmp

Scardsvr.exe> ​​Smart Card Resource Management Server Sub-capsule Resource Management Server

Schupgr.exe> ​​It Will Read The schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade the schema. (Part of adsi) Read plan update file and update plan

SECEDIT.EXE> Starts Security Editor Help Auto Security Configuration Management

Services.exe> ​​Controls All The Services Controls All services

SETHC.EXE> SETHIGH CONTRAST - CHANGES COLOURS AND DISPLAY MODE LOGOFF to set it back to normal setting high contrast

SetReg.exe> ​​shows the software publishing state key value display software released country language

Setup.exe> ​​GUI BOX Prompts You to Goto Control Panel To Configure System Components Setup (Go to Control Panel)

SetVer.exe> ​​Set Version for Files Sets the MS-DOS version number reported by the MS-DOS subsystem

Sfc.exe> ​​System File Checker Test and Check System Files for Integrity File Check

SfmPrint.exe> ​​Print Services for Macintosh Print Macintosh Service

sfmpsexe.exe>

sfmsvc.exe>

Shadow.exe> ​​Monitor Another Terminal Services Session. Monitor additional Mid-Route session

Share.exe> ​​Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command. Accept this command is just to be compatible with MS-DOS files.

SHMGRATE.EXE>

Shrpubw.exe> ​​Create and Share Folders created and shared folders

SIGVERIF.EXE> File Signature Verification File Signature Verification

Skeys.exe> ​​Serial Keys Utility Serial Number Production Tools

SMLogsvc.exe> ​​Performance logs and alerts Performance Logs and Alerts

SMSS.EXE>

SNDREC32.EXE> Starts The Windows Sound Recorder Recorder

SNDVOL32.EXE> Display The Current Volume Information Display Sound Control Information

SNMP.EXE> Simple Network Management Protocol Used for Network Management Protocol

SNMPTRAP.EXE> UTILITY USED WITH SNMP SNMP Tool

Sol.exe> ​​Windows Solitaire Game Plan

Sort.exe> ​​Compares Files and Folders read input, sort data and write the result to screen, files, and other devices Spoolsv.exe> ​​Part of the spooler service for printing part of the printing pool service

Sprestrt.exe>

SRVMGR.EXE> Starts The Windows Server Manager Server Manager

Stimon.exe> ​​WDM StillImage-> Monitor

Stisvc.exe> ​​WDM StillImage-> Service

Subst.exe> ​​Associates a path with a drive letter associates the path to the drive letter

Svchost.exe> ​​svchost.exe is a generic host process name for Services That Are Run from Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLS). DLL Definition Process

SyncApp.exe> ​​Creates Windows Briefcase. Create a Windows file package

Sysedit.exe> ​​Opens Editor for 4 System Files System Configuration Editor

Syskey.exe> ​​Encrypt and Secure System Database NT Account Database

Sysocmgr.exe> ​​Windows 2000 Setup 2000 Setup

Systray.exe> ​​Starts The Systray In The Lower Right Corner. Run Systray in low right

Taskman.exe> ​​Task Manager Task Manager

Taskmgr.exe> ​​Starts The Windows 2000 Task Manager Task Manager

TCMSetup.exe> ​​Telephony Client Wizard Telephone Service Customer installation

TCPSVCS.EXE> TCP Services TCP Services

.exe> ​​Telnet Utility used to connect to telnet server

Termsrv.exe> ​​Terminal Server Terminal Services

TFTP.exe> ​​TriVial FTP Transfer files to remote computers running TFTP services or transmit files from remote computer that is running TFTP services

TFTPD.exe> ​​Trivial FTP Daemon

Themes.exe> ​​Change Windows Themes Desktop Theme

TLNTADMN.EXE> Telnet Server Administrator Telnet service management

TLNTSESS.EXE> Display The Current Telnet sessions Show current Telnet session

TLNTSVR.EXE> Start The Telnet Server Start Telnet service

Tracert.exe> ​​Tracert.exe> ​​TRACE A ROUTE To Display Paths This Diagnostic Utility The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) that contains different survival time (TTL) values ​​is sent to the target to determine the route adopted by the target.

Tsadmin.exe> ​​Terminal Server Administrator Terminal Services Manager

Tscon.exe> ​​Attaches a User session to a Terminal session. Paste user session to the terminal dialog

Tsdiscon.exe> ​​Disconnect a User from a Terminal Session Dark Terminal Services User Tskill.exe> ​​Kill a Terminal Server Process Kill Terminal Services

Tsprof.exe> ​​Used with Terminal Server to Query Results. Terminal Services get query results

TSSHUTDN.EXE> SHUTDOWN THE SYSTEM Close System

Unlodctr.exe> ​​Part of Performance Monitoring part of performance monitor

Upg351db.exe> ​​UPGRADE A JET Database Upgrade Jet Database

Ups.exe> ​​UPS Service UPS service

User.exe> ​​Core Windows Service Windows Core Service

Userinit.exe> ​​Part of the Winlogon Process Winlogon process part

USRMGR.EXE> Start The Windows User Manager for Domains Domain User Manager

Utilman.exe> ​​this Tool Enables An Administrator to Designate Which Computes byomatically Open Accessibility Tools When Windows 2000 Starts. Specify 2000 startup automatically opens the machine

Verifier.exe> ​​Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager

vwipxspx.exe> ​​loads IPX / SPX VDM call IPX / SPX VDM

W32TM.exe> ​​Windows Time Server Time Server

WEXTRACT.EXE> Used to extract Windows files Unzip Windows files

WinChat.exe> ​​Opens Windows Chat Open Windows Chat

Winhlp32.exe> ​​Starts The Windows Help System Running Help System

Winlogon.exe> ​​Used as part of the logon process. part of the Logon process

Winmine.exe> ​​Windows Game digging mines

WinMsd.exe> ​​Windows Diagnostic Utility System Information

Wins.exe> ​​WINS Service WINS service

Winspool.exe> ​​Print Routing Print Routing

Winver.exe> ​​Displays the current version of windows Displays Windows Version

WizMgr.exe> ​​Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows Management Wizard

WJView.exe> ​​Command Line Loader for Java Command Board Java

Wowdeb.exe>. for Starters, The 32-bit apis require what the wowdeb.exe task runs in the target debugee`s VM starts, 32-bit API needs

Wowexec.exe> ​​for Running Windows over Windows Applications Running Windows on Windows applications

WPNPINST.EXE>?

Write.exe> ​​Starts MS Write Program Word board WScript.exe> ​​Windows Scripting Utility Script Tool

WUPDMGR.EXE> Starts The Windows Update Wizard (Internet) Running Windows Upgrade Wizard

Xcopy.exe> ​​Used to Copy Directories copy files and directories, including subdirectory modification registry strengthen Win 2000 security data number: 23760 Source: Computer newspaper release: ZWH Time: 2003.04.14 15:42 Popularity: 841 Close window

1, set the survival time

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters

Defaultttl REG_DWORD 0-0xFF (0-255 decimal, default 128)

Description: Specifies the default life (TTL) value set in the IP packet. TTL determines the maximum time that IP packets survive in the network before reaching the target. It actually defines the number of routers allowed by IP packets before discarding. Sometimes this value uses this value to detect remote host * as a system.

2, prevent ICMP to redirect the attack

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters

EnableICMPREDirects reg_dword 0x0 (default is 0x1)

Description: This parameter controls whether Windows 2000 changes its routing table to respond to its ICMP redirection message sent to it, sometimes it is used to do bad things. The default value of 1 inwin2000 is 1, indicating response ICMP redirection Packet.

3, prohibiting response to ICMP routing packet

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / SERVICES / TCPIP / Parameters / Inter

Faces / Interface

Performrouterdiscovery REG_DWORD 0x0 (default is 0x2)

Description: The "ICMP Routing Announcement" function can cause serious consequences of the network connection of others. The data is eavesdropped, and the computer is used for serious consequences such as traffic attacks. This problem has led to a large area of ​​the campus network, a long-term network abnormality. Therefore, it is recommended to turn off the response ICMP routing packet. The default value of 2 inwin2000 is 2, indicating that the DHCP is sent to the router discovery option.

4, prevent SYN flood attack

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters

SYNATTACKPROTECT REG_DWORD 0x2 (default is 0x0)

Note: SYN Attack Protection includes reducing the number of SYN-ACK reloaded to reduce allocation resources. Routing Cache Item The resource is delayed until it is established. If SYNATTACKPROTECT = 2, the AFD connection indication has been delayed until the three-way handshake is completed. Note that the protection mechanism will take action only when TCPMaxHalFopen and TCPMaxHalFopenRetried are set.

5. Forbidden C $, D $ a class of default sharing

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / SERVICES / LANMANSERVER / PARAMETERS

AutoShareserver, Reg_dword, 0x0

6, prohibiting admin $ default sharing

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / SERVICES / LANMANSERVER / PARAMETERS

AutoShaRewks, Reg_dword, 0x07, Limiting IPC $ By Fault

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / CONTROL / LSA

Restrictanonymous reg_dword 0x0 default

0x1 anonymous users cannot enumerate the list of native users

0x2 anonymous users can't connect to this machine IPC $ sharing

Description: Not recommended 2, otherwise you may cause some of your services that cannot be started, such as SQL Server

8, IGMP protocol

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services / TCPIP / Parameters

IGMPLEVEL REG_DWORD 0x0 (default is 0x2)

Explanation: Remember that there is a bug under Win9X, which is used to make others blue screen, modify the registry can correct this bug.win2000 although there is no bug, but IGMP is not necessary, so it can be removed. After the change is 0, it will not see the annoying 224.0.0.0.

9, set the ARP cache aging time setting

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters

ArpCachelife REG_DWORD 0-0xfffffffff (second, default is 120 seconds)

ArpCacheminReference 0-0xfffffff (second, default is 600)

Description: If ArpCachelife is greater than or equal to ArpCacheminReferencedlife, the reference or uncounted ARP cache item expires after ArpCachelife seconds. If ArpCachelife is smaller than ArpCacheminReferencedlife, the unfolired item expires after ArpCachelife seconds, and the reference item expires after ArpCachemreferencedlife seconds. Each time you send an outbound packet to an IP address of an item, you will reference the items in the ARP cache.

10. Prohibition of death gateway monitoring technology

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters

Enabledeadgwdetect reg_dword 0x0 (default is OX1)

Description: If you set multiple gateways, your machine will automatically switch to backup gateways when you have difficulty in handling multiple connections. Sometimes this is not a good idea, it is recommended to prohibit death gateway monitoring.

11, does not support routing function

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters

IPenablerouter Reg_dword 0x0 (default is 0x0)

Description: Set the value to 0x1 to make the Win2000 have routing functions, thereby bringing unnecessary issues.

12. Maximum value of the external port of the enlarged conversion when making NAT

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / Services: / TCPIP / Parameters

MAXUSERPORT REG_DWORD 5000-65534 (decimal 0x1388 - decimal 5000)

Description: When the application is requested from the user port number available, the parameter controls the maximum number of ports used. Under normal circumstances, the distribution of short-term ports is 1024-5000. When the parameter is set to the valid range, the closest effective value (5000 or 65534) is used. When using NAT, it is recommended to enlarge the value.

13, modify the MAC address

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CURRENTCONTROLSET / CONTROL / CLASS / finds the directory of the right window,

For example, {4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

Expand, find "DriverDesc" in the branch under which "driverdesc" is description, for example, "DriverDesc" is "Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet Lan ON Motherboard" and then The right window has created a string value, the name is "networkaddress", the content is the MAC value you want, for example, "004040404040" then restart the computer, ipconfig / all look. Have you thought that everyone has thought about changing IP and gateways in the command line. It used to be too troublesome under NT4, and now the netsh command under Windows 2000 can implement this feature.

Netsh is the command line and script utility of the Windows 2000 network component of the local or remote computer. To archive or configure other servers, the NetSH utility can also save the configuration script in a text file.

The NetSH utility is a housing that supports multiple Windows 2000 components by additional "Netsh Help DLL". "Netsh Help DLL" provides additional commands for monitoring or configuring a specific Windows 2000 network component, thereby extending Netsh's features. Each "Netsh Help DLL" provides an environment and a set of commands for specific network components. There may be sub-environments in each environment. For example, there is a sub-environment IP and IPX in the routing environment, which sets the IP route and IPX routing commands.

Netsh command line options include the following:

Usage: Netsh [-a aliasfile] [-c context] [-r RemoteMachine] [Command -f scriptfile]

The following instructions are valid:

The command in this context:? - Displays a list of commands. AAAA - Change to `aaaa` context. Add - Add a configuration item to the project list. Delete - Delete a configuration item on the project list. DHCP - Change to `DHCP` context. Dump 0 - Displays a configuration script. Exec - Run a script file. Help - Displays the list of commands. Interface - Change to `Interface` context. Ras - Change to `Ras` context. Routing - Change to `Routing` context. SET - Update Configuration Settings. Show - Display Information WINS - Change to `Wins` Context.

The following sub-context available: Routing Interface Ras DHCP Wins Aaaa

If you need more help information for the command, type the command, followed by? -a aliasfile specifies a separate name file. The alias file contains a Netsh command list and an alien version, so you can replace the netsh command using the alias command line. You can use an alias file to map more familiar commands in other platforms to the appropriate Netsh command.

-c context specifies the command environment corresponding to the installed support DLL.

Command Specifies the Netsh command to be executed.

-f scriptfile Specifies all Netsh commands in the ScriptFile file.

-r RemoteMachine Specifies to run the netsh command on a remote computer, specify a remote computer by name or IP address.

You can abbreviate the shortest string of the command abbreviation. For example, the release of the SH IP int command is equivalent to publishing show ip interface. The Netsh command can be a global or specific environment. Global commands can be released in any environment and used for general NetSH utilities. Commands of a particular environment vary depending on the environment. You can record the published command in the log file to create a review discrimination of the Netsh command session.

List the Netsh global command.

Command Description .. Move an environment level. Or Help Displays the command line Help. Show version displays the current version of Windows and Netsh utilities. Show netdlls displays the current version of the installed "Netsh Help DLL". Add helper adds "Netsh Help DLL". Delete Helper deletes "Netsh Help DLL". Show Helper displays the installed "Netsh Help DLL". CMD creates a Windows 2000 command window. Online Sets the current mode to an online. OFFLINE sets the current mode to offline. Set Mode Sets the current mode to an online or offline. Show Mode displays the current mode. FLUSH discards any changes made in offline mode. Commit Submit changes in offline mode. Set audit-logging Turns a recording tool on or off. Show audit-logging Displays the current audit record settings. Set loglevel sets the level show loglevel displaying the log information. Set Machine Configure a computer that executes the netsh command. Show machine shows the computer that executes the netsh command. EXEC executes a script file that includes Netsh commands. Quit or BYE or EXIT exits the Netsh utility. Add Alias ​​adds an alias to an existing command. Delete Alias ​​deletes an alias for existing commands. Show alias displays all defined alias. DUMP writes the configured text file. POPD pops up the environment of the environment from the stack. Pushd puts the current environment into the stack of script commands.

The Netsh utility has the following command mode:

Inline online mode, the command released at the Netsh command prompt is executed immediately.

In the offline offline mode, the released command will be accumulated at the Netsh command prompt, and will be executed in batches by issuing the commission global command. The accumulated command can be discarded by publishing the Flush global command.

The script uses the -f command line option, or publishes the EXEC global command at the Netsh command prompt, you can perform all the netsh commands in the specified file.

To create a current configured script, use the DUMP global command. The dump command outputs the currently running configuration according to the Netsh command. You can use the script created by this command to configure a new server or reconfigure an existing server. If you want to make a big change to the configuration of the component, it is recommended that you start configuring the session with the dump command to prevent the configuration before making changes.

Interface Command The following table lists the Netsh commands that can be typed at the Windows 2000 command prompt, which are used to manage interface settings on your computer running Windows 2000 Server and Route and Remote Access service. If there is multiple commands for a particular feature, use the slash (/) between each command.

When you type a command at the command prompt, add Netsh before each command. To get a precise syntax for each command, you can type it after the command? Options For example, to obtain the command line "Help" for the Netsh interface command, type Netsh Interface in the command prompt?

Command Description Interface SET / Show Interface Enable, Disable, Connect, Disconnect, and Display Request Dial Interfaces. Interface SET / Show Credentials Configure or displays username, password, and domain name on request dial interface. ......... (omitted two, 3,000 words)

The collateration is correct, and now look at the configuration of network settings under Win2000.

D: /> netsh netsh> interface interface> Dump # ======================== # interface configuration # ========== ============== Pushd Interface

RESET ALL

POPD # interface configuration end

# ---------------------------------- # interface ip configuration # ---------- ------------------------ Pushd Interface IP

# "Local connection 2" interface IP configuration

SET Address Name = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP SET DNS Name = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP SET WINS NAME = "Local Connection 2" Source = DHCP

# "Local Connection" interface IP configuration

Set address name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.1.10 Mask = 255.255.255.0 set address name = "Local connection" GATEWAY = 192.168.0.1 GWMETRIC = 1 set DNS name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = 192.168.0.1 set wins name = "Local connection" Source = static addr = none

POPD # interface IP configuration ends

If you want to quickly modify a local IP address. You can write the following content with text:

Interface IP Set Address Local Connection Static 192.168.5.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 1 ^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^^ ^^ Interface Name IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Interface Jump Number

Saved as Local.sh as above

D: /> Netsh Exec local.sh

I.e. Is it very simple? There are still a lot of strong features of the Netsh command, and have not been played. If you have confidence, try it yourself!