Oracle 9i installation on AIX

zhaozj2021-02-08 236

Operating environment: RS6000 / AIX 4.3.3 / Shell: Korn (KSH) / Virtual X-Window

Installation media: CD, total four, file name is AIX64_901_Disk (1-5) .cpio

Installation method: hard disk installation method

installation steps:

1. Prepare before installation

■ Establish a directory / oratMP, this directory is used to save the installation file, in order to understand the pressure, this directory should have at least 3G

■ 5. CPIO files in some directories, separately decompressed in the following command:

$ cpio -idcmv

■ You can delete the original .CPIO file to make the remaining space

2, check system requirements

Check the contents of the table system configuration requirements of Appendix 1

3, pre-installation

■ Complete the root user installation task

□ Log in with root users

□ Create a directory / oracle, at least 3G or more disk space under this directory, see Appendix 1

□ Run $ SMIT to establish the following three groups

DBO

Oper

Oinstall

□ Run $ SMIT to build users

Oracle This account is just used to install and update Oracle software, the following is its properties:

PRIMARY Group: Oinstall

Group set: OinsTall, DBA

Home Directory: / HOME / ORACLE

Initial Program: / usr / bin / ksh

□ Set environment variables

Set the following environment variables to the launch script of Oracle users. Profile and .dtprofile, the content is as follows:

# Oracle Environment

Oracle_base = / oracle; export oracle_base

Oracle_Home = $ Oracle_Base / Product / 9.0.1; Export Oracle_home

Oracle_sid = xmedi; export oracle_sid

Oracle_Term = xterm; Export Oracle_Term

TNS_ADMIN = $ ORACLE_BASE / CONFIG / 9.0.1; Export TNS_ADMIN

NLS_LANG = American-America.utf8; Export NLS_LANG

ORA_NLS33 = $ Oracle_Home / Ocommon / NLS / Admin / Data; Export ORA_NLS33

LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ ORACLE_HOME / LIB: / LIB: / USR / LIB: / USR / OpenWIN / LIB

LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ LD_LIBRARY_PATH: / USR / TD / LIB: / USR / UCBLIB: / USR / LOCAL / LIB

Export ld_library_path

#Classpath Must Include The Following Jre Locations:

ClassPath = $ oracle_home / jre: $ oracle_home / jlib: $ ORACLE_HOME / RDBMS / JLIB

ClassPath = $ ClassPath: $ Oracle_Home / Network / Jlib

# Set shell search paths:

PATH = / usr / bin: / USR / USB: / USR / UCB: $ HOME / BIN: / USR / BIN / X11: / SBIN:

Path = $ path: / bin: / OPT / bin: / usr / ccs / bin: / usr / openwin / bin: / opt / local / gnu / bin

PATH = $ path: / opt / local / bin: / OPT / NSCPNAV / BIN: $ ORACLE_HOME / BINPATH = $ PATH: / USR / local / Samba / BIN: / USR / UCB:

Export Path

# set TMP

Temp = / TMP; Export Temp

TMPDIR = / TMP; Export Tmpdir

Display = 192.168.13.14: 0.0; Export Display

■ Start installation

□ Log in with Oracle User

□ Run Oracle Universal Install

Run the following command to start (Note: Can't run in the Oracle9i directory, otherwise you will fail)

$ / ORATMP / DISK1 / RUNINSTALLER

□ The "Welcome" dialog box appears, select "Next"

□ The "Inventory Location" dialog box appears, specified as "/ Oracle" Click "OK"

□ A "Unix Group Name" dialog box appears, enter Oinstall, click "Next"

□ At this time, if there is no operation in the pre-installation, it will be prompted to execute ORAINSTROOT.SH.

□ "File Locations", click "Next"

□ The "Available Products" dialog box appears, select the component you want to install, click "Next"

□ The "Installation Types" dialog box appears, select "Enterprise Edition", click "Next"

□ The "Component Locations" dialog box appears, click "Next"

□ The "Database Configuration" dialog box appears, select "General Purpose" Click "Next"

□ The "Database Identification" dialog box appears, enter the global database name "EB.EDIB" and SID (EB), click "Next"

Note: Oracle recommendation, SID does not exceed 4 letters

If the machine domain name: abc.com, SID is TEST, the global database is eb.domain.com

□ The "Database File Location" dialog box appears, select the Mount Point established in front, determine, click "Next"

□ A "Database Character SET" dialog box appears, select the character set

□ The "Summary" dialog appears, check if everything is OK, click "Install", start the installation, insert the corresponding disk according to the prompt

□ The "Setup Privileges" dialog box appears, follow the prompt to run "root.sh" script, run the method:

# CD $ ORACLE_HOME

# ./root.sh

When prompted in the run, specify the location established in the pre-installation location

□ A "Configuration Tools", "Apache Web Server Configuration Assistant", "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" dialog box, which does not require artificial processes in these operations

□ The "Database Configuration Assistant" dialog box appears, press the prompt to enter SYS and System password

□ Complete the installation

Appendix 1 System Installation Minimum Configuration Checklist

System installation minimum configuration checklist

Note

Claim

Auxiliary command

carry out

Hardware requirements

Minimum 256MB of memory

$ / usr / bin / lsattr - E -l sys0 -a realmem

□

Not less than 2 times memory or 400M SWAP Space or

$ / usr / bin / lsps -a

□

CD-ROM

□

Operating system software requirements

Operating system: AIX 4.3.3

$ usr / bin / oslevel

□

Operating system patch, see Appendix 2

View all patch

$ / usr / sbin / instfix -a

View some patch

$ / usr / sbin / instfix -ik maintenance_level

oral

$ / usr / sbin / instfix -a -ivk apar_number

View some patch example

/ usr / sbin / instfix -ik 4330-07_aix_ml

/ usr / sbin / instfix -a -ivk iY15138

□

3GB or more disk space

Database software (2.5G)

Basic (SEED) database (1G)

□

SHELL FILE file limit

$ ulimit -f

This should be changed when establishing a file system

Temporary disk space in more than 400M

/ TMP directory

$ / usr / bin / df -k / tmp

This is the requirements of Oracle Universal Installer, if not enough, can create / TMP on additional file systems, set TEMP and TMPDIR environment variables, examples:

$ MKDIR / U03 / TMP

$ TEMP = / U03 / TMP; Export Temp

$ TMPDIR = / U03 / TMP; Export Tmpdir

□

JRE PATCHES

$ JRE

Oracle requires at least JRE 1.1.8.5.

□

JDK PATCHES

$ java -version

Oracle HTTP Server needs to use JDK, at least 1.2.2.04, will be prompted during the process of installing this

□

Guaranteed that the following two files can be written for Oracle users

/etc/orainst.loc

/ etc / oracab

The following command guarantees this item

Touch /etc/orainst.loc / etc / oracab

Then delete these two files

These two files are automatically created by Oracle at installation

Operation system file set (FileSets)

View all FileSets

$ lslpp -l

View a filesets

$ lslpp -l [fileset_name]

View X-Window

$ xClock

All required files collection Appendix 3

□

server information

CPU name

□

IP address

□

domain name

□

Appendix 2 AIX 4.3.3 Operating System Patch Requirements Status

Patch name

Note

IY01050

Required

IY03478