Birth sex is more than soaring urban and rural is fully imbalanced in the 9 provincial districts
http://www.sina.com.cn August 24, 2004 15:35 Xinhuanet Xinhuanet Beijing On August 24 (Lin Shuangchuan) Population and Labor Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhang Wing recently interviewed reporters It is said that since the mid-1980s, China's infant population has risen rapidly, and it has exceeded the highest warning line we can tolerate. China's population birth gender ratio is six major characteristics: First, gender ratio continues to rise, and is accompanied by the increase in the decrease in the number of newborn populations per year. According to statistics, the number of population born in 1990 was 26.21 million, and the birth of the birth of the birth of 111.39; 1999 new born people
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The mouth is only 11.49 million, but the birth rate of the year is 122.65. That is to say, compared with 1990, in 1999, the number of people in 1999 decreased more than half, and the birth ratio increased by 10%. Second, the imbalance between Chinese population birth performance is accumulated. Since the mid-1980s, China's population birth is continuously imbalanced. Based on the 2000 population, China's total population between China and 15th, compared with the total population of women between the ages of 0 and 15, compared to approximately 18.83 million. Third, the birth of Chinese population is a comprehensive imbalance in rural, towns and cities. The data of the fifth census show that the birth baby has been fully disordered - whether it is urban or towns, all climbing quickly. Among the baby born in 2000, the gender ratio of the city was 113.02, the gender ratio of townships is 117.13, and the gender ratio of rural village is 119.30. Fourth, the imbalance area of China's population birth performance is one in the north to south. They are Shaanxi (125.15), Henan (130.3), Anhui (130.08), Hunan (126.9), Jiangxi (138.01), Guangxi (128.8), Guangdong (137.76), Hainan (135.04). This eight provinces have become a typical "disaster-stricken" area with the highest birth geodes of infants. Fifth, the imbalance between the sex ratio of China's population is in the event of the first child, and the second child is more seriously unbalanced. Before the fifth census, the imbalance between the sex ratio of Chinese population is mainly the result of high quality imbalances. However, the fifth census found that there were some municipalities and provinces, and there was a serious imbalance in the first child - the international warning line of 107 was large, reaching 110. These municipalities and the provinces are: Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangdong and Hainan. Sixth, the imbalance between gender ratio of Chinese infants and young children is related to the high mortality rate of the 0-year-old baby. China's 0-year-old baby mortality, whether in urban or in towns, consistently express a baby girl higher than baby boy. In the data of the fifth census in China, the mortality rate of the city's 0-year-old baby boy was 8.61 ‰. The death rate of the 0-year-old baby girl was 10.69 ‰; the death rate of the country-year-old baby boy was 28.28 ‰, 0 year old baby girl The mortality rate is 41.16 ‰. The difference between the death rate of the 0-year-old baby boy and baby girl does not rule out the factors of the heavy male light women in some people. Zhang Wing said that in order to suppress the rise in birth performance than the baby, we should make a policy response as soon as possible. The direction in which the population strategy should be adjusted is: reduce the sexual ratio of infant birth, improve the quality of the population, coordinate the age structure of population, and stabilize the level of birth.
