Reporter Li Ping
Promote dynamic supervision of special equipment with informationization
With the continued rapid development of my country's economy, the application of special equipment is increasing, and the status of special equipment in the national economy is more important. Under this situation, traditional regulatory methods have not adapted to current work needs, and information technology has become increasingly highlighted.
In recent years, special equipment bureaus of the National Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine has continuously strengthened the formulation of special equipment safety supervision data norms, and promoted provincial informationization. Recently, the reporter took a series of issues in the construction of special equipment safety monitoring information, and Director of Special Equipment Bureau of the State Administration of Special Equipment Bureau.
Remember: What are the characteristics of informationization of special equipment compared to other departments?
Zhang: First, the safety monitoring of special equipment, from design, manufacturing, installation, use, management, inspection, repair, and transformation until the scrapped, accompanied by the life cycle of the entire product. Therefore, informationization should reflect the management of the entire process of equipment. To collect data from different links, we must widely adopt Internet technology construction information platforms; second, special equipment generally has strong technical, and the basis of ensuring safety is also technology, so information More focused on data on structures, materials, sizes, defects, etc. Third, special equipment information provides very powerful, hidden dangers need to be quickly captured in order to quickly eliminate it, do it At any time, it is found that it is eliminated at any time, so it is highly required for the informationization of the informationization; fourth, special equipment is closely related to the lives of the people, and the information should be widely opened to the society and expand the benefits.
Remember: What are the things that the special equipment safety monitoring information is or what is going to do?
Zhang: The first thing is from last year, start building a dynamic supervision system of special equipment. Last year we pilot 100 cities, this year, we concentrated on guiding six provinces to carry out dynamic supervision, and there is already some initial results. The core of this work is to build two networks, one is a security monitoring network, and the other is an information network.
The second thing is to promote the construction of e-government. We are actively in accordance with the overall requirements of "Golden Engineering", stably promote relevant construction, and some of the Quality Supervision Bureau also have some intentional exploration, pilot and advancement. After accumulating some experience, you can promote a wider range.
Furthermore, there are also many development in management software, such as Fujian Province, Shandong Province, Beijing, Guangdong Province, etc. For software developed, we have positively guided to meet the basic functional needs. For the developed, we will test with the State Administration Information Center. By testing can be put into, the provinces and cities without developing software can be used.
Informatization is carried out now, an obvious feeling is that the faster information is carried out, the more the work is, the effect will definitely be better. This is one of our experiences, the next step will continue to catch.
Our current ideas is to establish a national database at the General Council, to the local interface, implement data exchange between the General Administration, and local exchange platforms at the same time.
Report: What kind of location is informationized in the special equipment safety monitoring system? How to adapt to and meet the needs of changing social life?
Zhang: Our understanding of informationization should be shallow to deep, by table and in the table, and doing this. With the advancement of special equipment safety supervision, informationization has increased to a very important height.
First, with the means of informationization, the safety supervision of special equipment is used to prevent major accidents. Special equipment should be analyzed in accordance with the provisions of safety supervision, and inspect and include subsequent personnel management. Under the conditions of the planned economy, we rely on traditional management models, that is, by reporting some forms, manual calculations, statistical methods. At present, in addition to the increase in the number of special equipment, the scope is increased, and the special equipment for some units requires active examination, active supervision in place. How can I achieve this change? There are two main two: The first one is to discover new equipment through the construction of safety monitoring network, and incorporate them into our regulatory range; second, it is necessary to conduct long-term effective supervision of these equipment, timely master Changeable information. These must rely on informationization. Therefore, informationization is first in the need for supervision, and it is necessary to measure. Second, informationization is to meet the needs of reform and innovation. Special equipment monitoring work is basically two parts, part of the administrative license, part of the supervision and inspection. Regardless of the part, we are facing the situation to adapt new needs and explore a way of reforming innovation in economic development. Informatization actually impacts our old work, computers. Our past administrative license is basically a closed, efficiency is not very high, and after information construction, we can publish some licensing information on the Internet to realize online declaration, and even enable online approval. Only in this way can it guarantee that public, fair, fairness, and transparency will be effective for administrative licensing, ensuring that we are responsible for the people and responsible for security. It can be said that this is the need for our reform and innovation.
Third, informationization also incorporates special equipment security issues into social stability and economic development to evaluate, analyze, research, and then stand on higher levels of decision-making. In the past, there were not many economic development links with special equipment. They did not provide our decision-making analysis. Therefore, through information construction, through reasonable data collection, use the most advanced means to evaluate our work. Especially with the organic links of economic development, ensure safety, promote development, and complete the construction of special equipment safety supervision in higher levels.
Based on these three awareness, we pay attention to informationization. At the end of last year, our bureau has set up an inspection office at the end of last year. An important job in this is to grasp informationization. While strengthening information management on the organization, it is also guaranteed on the system.
Remember: From the construction of information system, special equipment safety supervision systems are not isolated, and there are many systems, including connecting to the State Administration of Quality Supervision, General Administration, local governments, and interaction with relevant departments and enterprises. So how will various departments achieve system fusion?
Zhang: Informationization is a link. Currently, we will connect security and inspect the data of two independent systems through information. Such the equipment's inspection status can quickly enter the security monitoring system database. In the future, dynamic supervision should be completely, fundamentally solve the problem, to grasp from the source of the product, input the information manufactured by the production enterprise product into our information system, such as the product can have a lifetime number, production, use, scrap, etc. There are data.
Report: Special equipment is related to people's lives, and the State Administration will certainly use information to strengthen supervision. What is the idea of your next step on information construction?
Zhang: We have given a goal: First, use 3 to 4 years to establish a dynamic regulatory system throughout the country. This work has both organizational network construction and information network construction. At present, in the eastern part of the Midwest, it is very difficult to fully realize it. Our countermeasures are in the eventous place, explore experience, to make demonstrations throughout the country, driving economic underdeveloped areas. At the same time, we actively participate in the "Golden Engineering" construction of the General Administration and take the lead in leading the lead in the country. In addition, we intend to establish a special equipment safety evaluation system that relies on information technology in about 3 years. The construction of this safety evaluation system has been launched and is a preliminary program.
According to our established goals, it should be in 3 to 4 years, the safety monitoring of special equipment will last for a new step. In the case of safety supervision, in the prevention of accidents, in safety monitoring efficiency, in terms of safety management, in terms of safety management, there will be a significant change in economic level, so that Special equipment accident rate has a large decline in the current decline in three consecutive years.
