100,000 Jinshi
Yu Qiuyu
One
I have produced more and more interested interest in the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, why
It is said that it is "Century".
The twentieth century is close to the end. If there is no sudden unfortunate event, we seem to be a cross-century.
Group. People who can across the two centuries are always a few in the human beings, and they can be sober to the past.
People, of course, less. It is said that it is clear from the mind, at least there is a relatively complete feeling of the passed one century.
Is it? So we can't do this busy, let your eyes go through the crowded shoulders of the street, passing through a hundred years.
The tragedy and comedies that have been solidified, and a voice has evaporated and shouted directly to the 19th World.
At the end of the county, the year of the twentieth century. There, in the group, you can happen, you can do it in the robe
How to go to the twentieth century for the Chinese nation, go to the valence and run the call. They are of course not satisfied with China
In the 19th century, when they were looking for China's backward reasons, they first saw the lack of talents, and lacking
The reason for talents, they think it is the scourge of the imperial examination system.
They are no longer just like the foreigners, but they are deep in the art.
Take measures. The Empress Dowager Cixi promulgated in the summer of 1901, and the content of the reform of the imperial examination, people of insight
It is believed that the imperial examination system has not resolved the problem, and it should be fundamentally evolved sooner or later. A copy of 1903
Fold said:
The imperial examination is not abolished, that is, the school can't be happy every day, the son will never learn, the country
Talents who are never rescued, China will never be in powerful, and will never argue countries.
Who is these influenza deflections? A beneficiary of an imperial examination system, Jinshi Zhangzhi
The one of the caves, and the one who leads to Yuan Shikai will not like. So everyone discusses with the court, can you
Can develop a compact schedule, and the imperial examinations of the next three years will be reduced by one-third each time.
The name is added to the new school, and it can be done ten years. Use ten years to completely disregard a continuation
The system for more than a thousand years, the speed can't be slow, but people still wait. Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zhidong him
We said that talents have not been harder than others. If you will immediately abolish the scorpion, build a school, talent
I have to wait until more than ten years; if we stop in the public, then develop from the new school.
Talents have to wait for more than 20 years, China is waiting for more than twenty years - "Strong neighboring ring, I can stay"!
This time account must not be reversed, the court will abolish the imperial exam in 1905. So may wish
Said that there is a rush of farewell to the beginning of the beginning of the year, basically has nothing to do with the imperial examination system throughout the twentieth century.
Many things in the twentieth century have not been a cool summary because of a hurry. The imperial examination system was abolished
After the end, I immediately became a bunch of people who were spurred, and there were few people who would like to make it a few times. Spit
It is reasonable, and the children's textbooks have "Fan Jinzhong" and "Kong Yi", on the stage of the drama
There is "琵琶" and "Qin Xianglian", and the ridiculous and ferociousness of the imperial examination system make people feeling, so that the twenty
The student and the audience feel relaxed after getting rid of this system. But if you make these excellent moving
Artworks to replace modern people rational judgment on the entire imperial examination system, obviously too light.
The imperial examination system has been implemented for more than a thousand years in China, from Tang to Song Yuan to Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Also accompany the history of Chinese civilization. The direct result of the imperial examination is to select the number of Jinshi, millions of people.
Poamed. This huge community, of course, is mixed with many boring or despicable people, but as a whole, it is the basic team of China 's all-generation officials, including a large number of extremely excellent, high cultural literacy.
Politician and administrative experts. Without them, there is no most important part in Chinese history.
There is a way to say a moment, think that there is no one in the ancient admissions, love
It seems that it is not the case. The requirements of the test chambers are too special, and it is difficult to get more outstanding characters.
However, there is a large number of programs such as Wang Wei, Liu Gongquan, He Zhizhang, Zhang Jiu Ling, Lu Mengzheng, Zhang Xiaoxiang,
Chen Liang, Wen Tianxiang, Yang Shen, Kanghai, Weng Tong [龠 龠], Zhang Wei, such a person, saying that they have not learned
It is incredible. This is just a champion, if you expand the scope to your mission, you will open a very extreme.
Spectacular talent list. In order to select these people, almost the whole Chinese society mobilized, and this
The mobilization of a long time has created countless Chinese literati's unique fate and the unique mentality of the broad public people.
In an intrinsic brand of the Chinese nation in the population personality, it is by no means to disappear. Imperial examination
The system later reserved many of the many harsh diseases, in fact, some people have been in the beginning, many wisdom of the mind
It has repeatedly thinks, demonstrates, repairs, and improvements, including Han Yu well known in our literary world.
Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, etc., can not be envisioned, these cultural masters will so low,
It is ridiculous and the body is working.
The imperial examination system has developed to Fan Jin, and the era of Ho Yi has confirmed less decently, but this history is also
Very deep. What happened sharply? Is there any possible possible? How is all the efforts to fail? This
Some questions are worth our fine taste. In the beginning of the twentieth century, I was abolished, and of course it will be abolished.
It has been completely solved from the social topics that have been undertaken from the beginning of the establishment? how do I
There has always been a kind of premonition, which is buried in some far-time topics?
In my collections, there are not many monographs about this topic. It is easy to find out research and study. read
Mr. Cheng Qiaofan's "Tang Dynasty" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House), Mr. Ruwei's "Imperial Examination
"Liaoning Education Press), Mr. Zhang Jin, Mr. Qiu Yuan," History System "(Zhonghua Book Company
), Especially the thick work of Mr. Fu Wei's blueprint, "Tang Dynasty Science and Literature" (Shaanxi
After the People's Publishing House), the problem of thinking is more. There are many problems, and the people of insight in the beginning of the century have no time.
War of thinking, even if it is not discovered. Let's make up for it, it is a bit late, but it has come, and it's time for time.
The attitude can also be calm.
two
Talking about the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, there is a usual misunderstanding that needs to be eliminated, that is, in essence,
This is a civil selection system, not the examination system for literary creation talents and classic interpretation. understood
This, many complaints to it may be slow.
We can imagine that if it is not a imperial examination, how do you choose your bureaucrat? This
It is really a real problem in political science. Regardless of the political power, what is the slightness, leaving reliable, effective
The bureaucratic network must be void and fragile; however is only reliable, it is not enough, because the official is not better than
Choose a craftsman, any regime as long as it is not evil to inconvenience, you must consider the public's society
Image, not only to make the people managed roughly, but also make other bureaucrats and even political enemies.
The words can be said, then you need to seek or create a qualification for the bureaucrats; this is already troublesome, more troublesome is that China's layout is so vast, the political power structure is so complicated, and the amount of bureaucrats need is very amazing.
We woven so many bureaucrats in the same one-in-one network, and it is difficult to imagine.
Establishing a network, but because the surface is too large, there are too many accidental factors, and will naturally occur.
Changes, time long, will have an overall metabolism, so you have to look hard, re-ignite
Pick up ... This series of puzzles, so strongly in the dynasty of the emperor and everything you want to ask Jiuzhou political home
Before, hiding and hiding. All puzzles finally attributed to a point: there is no doubt that it is necessary to establish a wide
Recognize, long-acting bureaucratic selection norms, where is this specification?
The hereditary is one. This method is the easiest, and the next generation has made the official, the next generation is done. Chinese slavery society
This approach is basically taken, and later, it is also partially implemented in the feudal society, calling "Royal". world
The disadvantage of attack is obvious, one is due to leadership can't be inherited, can the successor have as his predecessor?
Effectively use power is increasingly serious; second, this kind of power is submitted to a large extent reduced the court
The right to avoid the bureaucratic is divided into political control.
The world attack emphasizes the official qualification and walked into the dead, so there is a feudal master to seek the official.
Day eligibility, and the qualifications of the next day are mainly manifested in two aspects of WenQ and martial arts. I saw the text talent on the weekdays.
Just raise, the family gradually became a talent warehouse, when to use, let a shock to send a job,
This is called "raising", some monarchs raise thousands of diners at home. This approach has made the politician and cultural people
I have a little heart, I really want to raise a batch or I want to be raised, but I have a lot of problems carefully. Diners
However, there is no blood relationship with the nutrients, but the relationship between raising and raising is actually the extension of blood relationship, by being
Those people who have become bureaucrats are mainly to implement the directives of the people, it is difficult to become a flat manager.
It may be added to them. What's more, the monarch selection is very large, whether it is standard or review method.
The randomness, the far-fetched far is not all talents. As for the martial arts, I can only see a reward.
Methods, it is not possible to make a doctors, because it is well known, fighting and management is completely two things. Samurai
It is not uncommon.
It seems that it is a big progress in seeking to do an official, but the qualifications after the day after all, there is no congenital
Qualification is undoubtedly, how to make convincing arguments for this eligibility have become the key to the key. probably
Is in the Han Dynasty, began to implement the "inspect" system, that is, local officials discovered and examine the required talents.
Recommended to the government. Investigation and recommendation is the argument of the official qualifications, more than the previous methods.
But it is not difficult to imagine that all local officials are very different, and the qualifications of the recommenders are also very different.
If there is no minus standard, everything will mess. In order to overcome this disorder, I have arrived in the three countries.
In the Nort-North Dynasties, the "nine products" system of the selection of bureaucrats were formed. This system is sent by the central government.
Specially selected the "Zhongzheng Officer" of the community, rated each recommended person as nine grades, then according to this level
The high low of the decision is determined. In this way, relatively unified judges have, and those who have judged have hierarchical
, Disorderly go to order.
But I will find that people will find that this kind of "nine products is positive" system depends entirely of those "
"Zheng Zheng". These in the unlimited power of the big person, have become the final ruler of life and death. If they use the high low of the origin as the main ruler of the recommended level, then this seemingly
Advanced systems will also become a variety of hereditary systems. Unfortunately, the fact is so really, row a half day level, did not want
At the end, I took it out, and the important official positions have all been in the hands of the Giants.
That is, in this helpless, there is an imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. I think the biggest advantages of the imperial examination system
It is fundamentally broken the monopoly of the Hall World's political power, so that the composition of the national administrative agency is as much as possible.
The big social is open. The imperial examination system shows such a kind of enthusiasm: all the talents on this land, there are
Can be pulled up, and it will be able to pull it up, even if it is later, as long as you can catch up with the exam, you will always
You keep the opportunity. This kind of enthusiasm is of course greatly discounted in the specific implementation, but it is ignited in China.
A fire that has a rapid spread, making countless truly and self-denied talents suddenly inspiring, accepting competition and selection
. The national administrative agency has produced an unprecedented affinity relationship with the generals. It has a social intelligence.
It is greatly improved. In the imperial examination exam in the past, the poor people from all over the world occupied a lot of large quantities.
There are many municipal wells that have low social status. According to the "Northern Dream," the Tang Dynasty, a surnamed saltman
The child wants to participate in the imperial examination, please people change a little name for him, the man does not ridicule saline
Entered his name, named him as Bi [讠 讠], Bi [讠] is not angry, happy acceptance. Later
Not only do you have, but it has always been prime minister. This shows that the imperial examination system is indeed with inclusiveness and
Openness, less than the original family status. Bai Juyi expressed this imperial exemption in an article.
then:
Only, it is, He Yizhi ... pick up the gravel, 为 类 类 贱 为 为 不? Degree wood
Pine, I would rather think about it? But the fear is lost, and it is not possible to remove the waste. ("Bai Ju Yi Ji"
Volume 67)
Another advantage of the imperial examination system is to clearly regard the cultural level as the primary condition for choosing administrative bureaucrats.
. It is of course not necessarily suitable for testing literature and cultivation and familiarity with the classics of the sons.
The more you come, but you will have a lot of negative effects, but at least in the Tang Song Dynasty, you will undoubtedly focus on social gravity and people.
The heart has an interesting guidance. A large number of scholars are in the politicalness, and they have aggravated the civilization of society or accelerate the society.
Decay? I am biased in the former. In addition, because of the scholar can be an official, this temptation is also greatly expanded.
The team's team, objectively broaden the social civilization.
Due to the imperial examination system attaches importance to the culture, the examination should be written in the article in the exam, so the countless test of the north of the north of the north.
Life is going to invest in the training of the poetry in the article for a long time. This is not necessarily a good thing for literature itself. Researcher
It is believed that the imperial examination has a lot of development to the development of Tang and Song Dynasties, and my point of view is the opposite.
It is considered that the most sorry of the imperial examination is precisely literature. It is impossible for literature into the examination room.
Creation. Han Yu later read the poems written in the test paper, "Yan Yu is not a few months"
I don't want to admit that these things are from their own hand. He is so priorcted, "if Qu Yuan, Meng Wei, Sima Qian
For example, Yang Xiong is coming to the choice, the servant must know her insult. "(" Apriso's book ") but Han peace is not due to
This is negative.
Sometimes there will occasionally, there will occasionally, I will take some good sentences, and I have written in the imperial examination in the imperial exam.
The poem that came, the best is the two sentences written in the Tang Dynasty Tianbao in the "Xiang Linggu" test questions: "
The endless people are not seen, and the rivers and the summit are until the twentieth century Lu Xun. Zhu Guangqian has had a mouthful of these two poems. I really don't know how the money sitting in the examination room is even. But that is, these two The whole poem is not
Good view. It will be appreciated that the imperial examination is subject to the articles of the poetry, not the special literary genius of testing personnel.
Instead, test their general cultural literacy. The purpose of the test is not to find a poet but look for bureaucrats. Its meaning
The first is not in the history of literature. China actually has a long time to determine the bureaucrats in cultural literacy.
I don't want to warm.
three
However, the imperial examination system has encountered a series of terrible paradoxes. These paradoxes are not artificial settings
However, from the deep layer of Chinese culture and political architecture, it is difficult to exclude, so finally make the imperial examination system once
The times are gradually tired, rigid, until ugly. As far as I know, many Western missionaries who come to China in the Qing Dynasty
After the examination of the scientific system, it was greatly admined and thought that a perfect found that even did not find it yet.
"The selection system" is eager to introduce to the world. But their investigation is floating, just a coarse
Looking at the procedures and rules of the imperial examination, they can't see the hidden dangers of deep dive, so they can't understand
There is such a perfect "civil selection system", how can national management talents are seriously lacking
The overall civilization is increasingly spared, trapped in more and more confusing and poor.
The doubts of foreign missionaries are buried in the brown-green 瞳 瞳, until today, there is a huge attraction. I
Knowing that these questions are not only ancient exam, but not only ancient.
The biggest paradox encountered by the ancient Chinese imperial examination system is generated in the social attitude of surrounding it. Originally
In order to show fairness, to deliver encouragement temptation to the whole society, and the Qixian Diji has become a department.
For the venue, all young men who have a possible literacy reading will be morting in the insistence in the success or dismutation of life.
The connotation of the exam is greatly overweight; it is originally to show authority, blocking many unqualified promotion outside the imperial examination.
Road, the result No other selected family and individual have to regard the imperial examination as a political fadel when you die.
Creating a rational motivation that sets the imperial exemption. Calm, objective, patience, and peaceful, selecting talents
Seeing, in the case of vigorous focus, excitement, horror, busy. Isn't it a little cultural knowledge?
Don't see who has the qualifications of administrative officials? It turned out to be so hot at once, so that the fire is so fire.
I can't cool it for more than a year, almost bake the long history of the fire.
China has always been highly expected to focus on the surface etiquette, and a good thing is extremely exaggerated.
It has also changed. As early as in the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system just formed so many decorations, too heavy
Rendering, disturbing the mood of the national reading person. Every time you have a number of people in the exam, no matter whether it is right.
The country is to individual, celebrate, and it is all right, but I don't know how it is, I haven't been complete.
Etiquette will hold these admissioners to stepping. Jinshi first wants to thank "Shou Wang" (examiner), participate in the prime minister,
Then visit Qujiang, participate in the apricot banquet, smell the banquet, cherry banquet, moonlight banquet, etc., but also in the wort tower,
Ci Nen Temple watched the juggling bracelet, the busy pole, and The so-called "spring breeze is very like horseshoe disease."
See Changanhua on the first day, the so-called "28 people in the first day of the 28th,"
This scenario. According to Mr. Fu Wei, the reading person at the time is in the middle of the scholars, and it can't be finished.
The lively ritual, Changan folks have set up a profitable commercial service agency called "Jinshi Tuan", responsible for
Jinshi rent a house, prepares alcohol, Zhang Luo Tei, until open the road, the whole line contract. The business of "Jin Shi" has been very booming.
This extraordinary lively scenery is strongly connected with the sorrow of those in the landings. Literary list
It is very normal, but the proud horseshoe is around, and the drums of the sky are loud in the ear, the name of the winner is
The downtown city, the eyes of the desright wandered in four weeks, they had to bow their sigh. They returned to the brigade
舍, hostel, yesterday, the neighbors of the archway became a new department, the servant was hitting.
Point. There is a rumor, if you can get a new branch of the clothes, the next exam is very good, so
Thick face, begging to beg for a servant. The results of begging are often discussing, while more fall
If you don't want to do this kind of self-disgrace, just write poetry in the room. These poems have written very fast, and
The poems written in the examination room have been very much:
The spring is a shame, strong to the east. Mo Dao is still easy, how many people are
worry. (Luo Wei)
Ten years of ditch, half a thousand miles of dust.鬓毛 鬓 如 心 死 死 死 死 死 死 死 第 第 第 第 第 第
people. (Wen Xian)
The first thing is crying, and how is the desire of peace.鬓毛 洒 洒 桂 桂,, tears drops thousands of miles
book. (Zhao Wei)
Why is "Mo Dao still easy"? Why "tears drops to thousands of miles"? Because the discovery is gone
A grand society that is implicated in families, pro, hometown, surname honor and disgrace, is far from being personal. Li Express
"One of the first one, the whole family stays"; Wang Jian said that "Nairi-Affiliated Department, the new colorful new color" is the time
situation. Therefore, an armed party is going home, whether he is or his family, it is a thousand difficulties in his heart.
hard. According to Qian Yi "Southern New Book", a reader who surnamed Du has participated in the imperial examination.
Go home, but I received the poem sent by my wife:
The gifted talents of a good person,
What is going back in the year?
Nowadays, there is a shame,
Jun Ruo coming to night!
The wife's poem is really thin, but she is shy for her husband, I hope that her husband sneak back with the night.
The mood is also very real. Will I pay my husband who receives this poem? So many people are hard to stay in Changan,
I have a dead determination, I don't have a name to come home. There are countless family tragers caused by this middle.
. "Tang Yan" volume eight years, there is a person named General Subsaee to stay in Beijing to participate in the second imperial examination.
I haven't returned in more than ten years. Once he gave birth to a disease in the city, his hometown rumored that he was sick, he
The wife will move long-distance, just meet with him. He saw a rough woman riding on the back, a bit
The face is familiar, but the woman is watching him, but the time is too long, it is not allowed, and the roadr is asked,
The road is really a husband and wife, just swear on the roadside.
This is reunited by a couple than a misunderstanding. If there is no misunderstanding, he can't test it.
People may take long time in Beijing, until it is daranty. Qian Yi "Southern New Book" recorded like this
Old man. It's a trial of the old show, in the middle of the city, the New Year's Eve, the city jubilant,
He can't go home for the New Year, it is frustrating, I heard that there is a play performance in the palace tonight, just squeezing in the crowd.
. After don't want to go in, I was treated as a performer, and I advanced the performance team, and I cracked down in the intrauterine.
It woes thousands of turn, falling a few times, and he has to go to the cattle performance, do a variety of movements, and the auction has been a whole night until the next day, the old man is tired, and people have lifted back, one Sixty-day disease, put the spring imperial exam
The exam is also delayed. It seems that the elderly have to go on the capital. I don't know if the old man is still a wife at home.
How many years are they waiting, how many years are they? I don't know if he has children, whether these children are in the face
Old father outside? On New Year's Eve, when he turned into a circle in the palace, it was clear why did not bother? difficult
He won a certain kind of life prank in the play of the play?
Due to repeated trials of the readers and their families have brought long-lasting psychological stress, once they are raised
The lack of turning over is not coming. Happy news, strange, but there is a lot, the strange things are also adapted,
In contrast, it is seen as normal. I read a record in "Yuquan" in "Yuquan", but that is recorded.
The tone is very calm, like a daily small matter. Local officials with a high level set up a feast of Spring agency,
I invite a general to join the family. The number of people's family members, also brought a daughter who has been married, this woman
The child married a reading person called Zhao Wei, Zhao Yu's years of the year, the poor, the general daughter can't start
Come, the whole family of the general thinks that she didn't see people, since today, she came to participate in the Spring Agency feast, they were in her shed.
The seat is huddled in front of it. The banquet is going on, suddenly a fast horse, reporting Zhao Wei's
Interest, so I will marvice the crowd before the wife's shed, and let her sit in the same matte and dress up for her.
And her room is already just glow. What surprised me is that before Zhao Yu test, his wife is also a general.
The daughter, even because her husband fell so pitiful, and the whole family of the general felt a matter of course.
!
The family is still yet, the responsibility of the senior people will be more complicated, generally to hear the news of the exam.
Mad, suspect is dreaming. "Happy to be doubtful, mad is not like Confucianism" (Yao He), the ecstasy is also lost
I have a clean. Some people are more calm. In the face of this promising life, Leszi is taking
Yesterday and today. You see that Cao Wei, I first noticed the changes of the child servant after the good news.
Think of changing clothes, and seemingly seen from the old clothes, I can see the tears left in the first year, he put these
Write in poems, minds and brushworks are quite meticulous. Some people are calm, and they are calm.
Life, such as Han [亻 亻] and the first horse riding to the episode, this is the most interterative one
Division, he is actually written this:
Light cold, back, rain,
Nine mining dustproof is not mud.
Still old and old,
Wiring the widow sleeve passing the street.
He gave a lot of convulsions, and he was very depressed.
However, this convergence is deeply suspicious, or the Han [亻 亻] is indeed an exception. For more
For several sons, the tribute to the scholar made them feel an inexplicable, long-lasting convergence and humility.
The amplitude is released, although the official position is not awarded, but it has already had a righteousness and identity, it can be more true.
Field manifests themselves in society. This is the most fascinating example of the most fascinating "Tang Yan" volume two
The kings who remember have been. Wang Yanye and the back have not had a official, and suddenly, the old familiar people who are royal history
Yu, immediately hold a pen to Gao Changyu, the credibility is: you are now rich, I have two things
Ask you, I hope that you will find a woman in this year, I hope you will find an official position within next year. I have only a regret that these two things have now, if you have solved it, you will be grateful: of course you may also expensive
People have forgotten things, don't help me, then say that old truth, I have never expected the promotion of the official position of the court,
Can I say that I am inadvertently with you, and a high level. I will look at it.
You look at it, you will naturally regret it, apologize to me, please rest assured, I will give you a good look.
This kind of letter that is not boring can be used as a material for psychological research. Is a metamorphosis or social heart?
Education? Can be, but I value it more hidden in the society's universality behind the special text. Delicious son of that year
If you have the opportunity to read this letter, you will blame his madness and Tang, but on their hearts.
In other words, the king may not alternally.
four
In the face of the above tragedy and funny, we can't say: from generation to generation, ancient Chinese politicians
It is difficult to conceive the imperial examination system, due to the seriousness of the unfolding, from the beginning, the society
Psychological evil.
This consequence is more related to other evil results, because here is included in China's intellectual groups.
A sharp degradation of grid. After the imperial examination system is implemented, any boy in China will know from the beginning of the letter.
It is necessary to treat the imperial examination as its own life, except for many teenagers and foreigners, they will be this exam.
Spend a long time. A statement that started popular in the Tang Dynasty called "50 less scholars", meaning is fifty years old
It is still young, it can be seen that many intellectuals are lifetime. Such put in this
Will produce hard person results, not only spread, but also. Modern cultural history home habits
The various philosophy of Qin Shuzi's Chinese intellectual group personality, this is almost impossible,
But according to our personal experience, the personality is mainly formed by the realistic encounter and practical behavior of a lifetime.
The most important realistic encounter and practical behavior of the ancient intellectuals in the country is to fight for the science, which is certainly better than
A kind in some kinds of learning read in the predecessor's book is more powerful to determine their personality.
The Imperial Examination System I want to choose Chinese intellectual molecules. I didn't expect the selection process to become a shaping process.
And this shaping is a large part of malignant.
The imperial examine is like a huge sieve. I want to use a lot of granulose in a large pile of particles.
It is really bumpy too long, put all the seeds on the sieve to the reverse, and rushed.
The science is like a delicate gate, I want to gather the stream of dissipation, but the slope is too steep,
Roll all the water rolls and dirty.
In my opinion, the imperial examination system has brought the psychological disease and personality of Chinese intellectuals, mainly below
several aspects:
First, the opportunity of the opportunity. The imperial examination system suspends on the Chinese readers, a navigatory temptation, most people
I don't want to give up the opportunity that is obviously amazed, but when will I come, I can't prevail.
The only thing that can do is to wait for the opportunity. Waiting for a bitterness, humming, heart, always hidden
One day. "Eating hard, party is a person", "Dynasty as Tianzhu Lang, Jingde Tianzi Tang" and so on.
It is a popular description of this psychological. People who have always been in this psychological have always been praised by the society, so
This has become a fully affirmed social ideology. Plastic psychology can also be called "bitter psychology" and "turn
Physical and mental ". Originally, strive for success, competition, developed is the rules of human, unambiguous, but Chinese books
The struggle and competition did not pursue nature gradual, but the hope of hoping. Safe or defeat the noble cut into black and white
Block, double loss before and after the cutting line: None and, even the family did not dare to return; once and the first, it became the darkness of the passion, and the air flame was covered. Wang is full of full mouth, just because it is still a bitter in the past, then
For a long time, I finally revenge and hate the strong turmoil. From this, go back, you can informed the Central Plains
There are countless modest gentlemen, Wen Wen Confucian, the soul is not necessarily like a clothes, and the bottom is not necessarily as detailed.
They have the most amazing amount and patience of the world, they can bear the most embarrassing distressed and humiliation, because they know
, There will be an opportunity in the distant distance. However, opportunities are just opportunities, not reasonable value choices,
Not the ultimate care of life. Therefore, even behind the gas and patience, selfishness and hypocrisy. occasionally
, The amount and patience will also collide with the boundaries that cannot be tolerated, they will complain, vomit, but they will not be clear
It is confirmed that all reasonably social competition has been paid by the imperial examination system, refining into an official competition, and
Only this kind of competition is highly effective, so Chinese scholar is accustomed to this weird balance: cynicity
Another announcement of the world, there is no such thing as the poor, and it is not flat. In general, their life
Nothing is good, whether it is for others, they are lacking a thorough dedication, loud gifts. he
Their life melody is more than one: I look forward to it in the mortar, and I am looking forward to it.
Second, riding a wall. The imperial examination system makes most Chinese scholars become a political and cultural riding wall.
There are two heads with melo, and the two are all, but the two are not in real, and the two are difficult to land. The scientific selection is the line
Police officers, these shortly, they still trapped their poor alleys, into the book, including that the New Year's Eve was mistaken into the court.
Older people who have been drama, once and after, can they dispose of administrative, cut lawsuits? These from the spring breeze
Jumping down, from the apricot garden, the new department who came out of the drums of the feast, and the officials can stop the money after the official
, Tube to pay tax? Even if you stay in the central government to participate in the cultural administration, is there a coordination of Kung Fu, organizational capabilities
? Yes, everything can be forgiven, they are literati, is the scholar. However, as literati and scholar, they lose
Following the part of the culture, because they have started with cultural contact, they are in order to go through the imperial examination.
The purpose of itself does not exist. The poetry on the test paper is only means of means, and the weekdays have a feeling.
It is often separated from the literary body, because their life is often related to the falling and entry, many of them.
Word hierarchy of politics. Once the political steps are climbed, they will change from one means to a pastime.
The markers of their own cultural cultivation, the officials sang and talk about each other, and when they gathered. Cultural dignity, knowledge points
The mission of the child, only occasionally flash, failed to be a hundred. As a result, surrounded by imperative, political and cultural
An entangled unclear ring: not very good politics, saying is because of culture; failed to preserve culture, saying is for politics
rule. Culture and politics are just the gang of the fanatic, the two sides of the flag is in the table:
The angle of treatment is culture, from the perspective of cultural perspective, is politics, literati? Bureaucratic? Nothing is positioned, all do not
In the case of political character, it doesn't matter of cultural conscience. "There is no one is a book", this may be a few
Self-ridiculousness from the province's book, but in China, often because there is no one to use it without any injuncture, although it is weak
, Yuantong is nothing to do without a fulcrum.
Third, the prestige tendency. Since the imperial examination takes reading as a means, it is a means of being a purpose, cultural and political
The human kernel of the school is also detached; the rewards of the success or failure of the family, and the family ethics, so family ethics
The family is torched, you must take care of the overall situation, temporarily cut, dedicated to the kind of hard reading without the deadline, other,
Stay. When I went, the imperial examination and normal human feelings were inconsistent, and the series of family tragedy is known.
. Those who don't dare to go home, can reach the year's double pro, you can throw the wedding wife,
I am afraid that the face is not good, so that it will start from helplessness, but in this kind of helplessness, it will also breed the feelings and
selfish. Although Zhang Sheng once traced the high school, the "West Chamber" finally became a long-awaited
The scenery, but it also calmly estimates that the hope of hope, so I will take the lover to participate in the imperial examination.
Scene, using the most sad words: "Who knows who is dyed in the drunk? Always have tears!" However, "Xixun
"Remember the long-lasting maternal book, only men who have an imaginary gold list are fully praised. Iron stone
Don't feel the feelings, but don't exclude meat, the command of the king to open to the old friend, the first item is
To have a woman. It is also the meaning of "the book" " Want to feel sensation but not. also
Don't dress up the emperor, this is the reason in the situation, the hypocrite habit of Chinese book students,
Most of them are born. In my opinion, imperial examination system damage to social life is also an ordinary spiritual spirit.
The human feel begins. One system, if it is necessary to take the normal human condition of harm, then it is not
It will last forever is a kind of benign society. One day, or because it hinders the healthy development of society, or
Society with healthy development to overcome it, don't have a way. Similarly, a group of people who are in love with normal people, even if
It is a successful person who is very eye-catching, and it is not really self-reliant and faces offspring. It should be said that this is the imperial examination system.
Another regret that he left in Chinese scholar.
I don't know if I have suited in the fall and the book in the falling and frenzy, several suddenly comprehend the imperial examination
Personality damage? I believe there will be a lot, otherwise we can't read the records of so many whip.
However, a national behavior supported by huge political power, how can it be taken by a few people's complaints?
What about it? And in this minority understand, what extent?
I have noticed that in the new and second in the Tang Dynasty, I am happy to go to the brothel in Chang'an Pingkang.
. Ping Kangli's prostitute is also happy to make a scholar, but under the conversation, Xinke Jinxiao often finds these prostitutes.
Double all, in terms of poetry cultivation, historical knowledge, character comments, etc., of course, they are not qualified
Participate in the imperial examination. In the face of these prostitutes, Xinke enhanced people for many years, and the full content of a proud of them is immediately
Fadion, the only thing left is just a man. Men use knowledge to work, prostitutes survive
Save, and the man's knowledge, they are talking in one by one. I don't know if these men, if
This is a slightly boring?
The man has a family and a family, and the prostitute has feelings and is not realized. The two opposes, whoever eyes will be more
Is it a little? Fortunately, I found a historical material, saying that Fujian Quanzhou Jinjiang Ouyang Zhan, Jinshi and the Dragonfly to Shanxi Taiyuan Tour
Play, with a prostitute is very engaged, and will give a slightly plus in the future. Since there is a delay in Beijing, women
The suffering of suffering is finally dysquered, and the poem before the end. Ouyang Zhan finally saw all this, and the number was crying and died because of grief. This thing seems to be the subject of the opera writer, and I am interested only, finally
There is a man, a scholar, deep in his personality structure, the part of the Jinshi is not heavy, the value of official position is not
High, but you can pay for love for love, even if this kind of love is not elegant. His death
, With a normal human body, constitutes a ridicule for many Jinshi's disabled personality.
The imperial examination system has many drawbacks in personality, at least impossible for decision makers at the time. he
There are many people in the roads that are also in the road from the imperial exam, and they can't see the fundamental of themselves and the same trends.
Sexuality, but they feel the troubles encountered by the imperial examination system. Just like a house drunk who is not
I realized that I was drunk, I only felt the tilt of the desktop, shaking the cup. They began to rectify the imperial examination system, only
At the specific operation procedure, there are many new ideas, and there are many new obstacles and eliminate the stop for more than a thousand years.
I finally didn't go through.
