The lyric poet in the castle dunge
Ding Lin
http://www.dscn.org/00004/00004550.htm
We walked several places in the Local River Basin, no matter where it, finally returned to the Louita River in different rivers. It seems that it seems to flow in front of you now, the dignified, bright gray river.
The Local Valley is the valley of the castle. Before going there, we just met an English bookstore in Paris. Seeing English books in the United States, I always feel far less than looking at Chinese books, I can go all 10. But in France, no matter what museum, text description is French. Sad seller is often, it is often not necessary. Remember to take the train in the south of France, there are four languages, French, German, Spanish and Italian. Although there are many people in the English world to travel, there is still no English. I don't know if I have played a hundred years of war in the same year and the impression is too impressive? Therefore, after a long-lost language, after a half-blizzard, see an English bookstore, I am very happy.
The main inventory of the bookstore is the travel book. When I came out, I held the book about the Chateaux of The Loire and Their Surroundings. The text part of this book is too simple. For us, the introduction of the vintage characteristics of the book seems to be too uncomfortable; the introduction to history is too quiet. However, we are still very happy to get such a book before going to the Local River. Because of a thin book, there is almost nearly one hundred castles, and it is beautifully printed. The most important thing is to have an open situation and open time on all castles in the book.
The Castle of the Loa River is held along both sides of the strait. Rent a car is a castle to run a castle, probably the most convenient. However, we still chose to take the train. We want to walk a few castles, think that you look at the castle and the museum's exhibits is a truth, and you look at it every time, you have to give yourself.
The flight number of France, almost seconds. It is fast, the cabin is a few nets and comfortable, impeccable. Train tickets can be valid within two months, of course, can not be reused. At the station of each train station, there is an automatic ticket shipment machine and there is no ticket staff. Before getting on the bus, you will take a ticket before the ticket. Therefore, the train is like a bus on the bus, even if it is a big station like Paris, it is. Find the car you want, it will go up. Buy a ticket to buy the farthest stop, one time in the middle, sequentially use the same ticket. This is much more cheaper than buying a short ticket than one stop.
We turn on this book, choose a few castles, just like most tourists, we first chose the most famous two Royal Castle, Xiangmou and Snow Villa. Then, we chose a place where people rarely patronize, Merry. Su. The Chateau of Meung-Sur-Loire. We have always had a tour guide book, and our friends from the French, they are good, which is indeed the most famous one in many tour guides. Just don't have this castle.
Mene. Su. Lu Min is a small city, here is the witness of the medieval barbarian intrusion and European historical turmoil. In 406 AD, Vandales swept, not only ruined the original castle, but also killed a chicken dog. One hundred years later, there was only a priest called a saint, led people to build their homes. After he died in 565 AD, he built a commemorative small church. After three hundred years of home construction, it was smashed when Normands was invaded. The small town slowly recovered again with tenacious vitality. The church and castle have been repeatedly built, the more they build. During the Centennial War, here were also occupied by the British army and have taken several battles nearby. Mene. Su. Lu Min survived, there were only 6,200 residents. Since the 12th century to the French Revolution, this castle has always been a residential house in the Orleans Parish. Therefore, the church has always been an important part of the castle. However, the long history of euro is a history, which makes regional bishops and regions of the administrative and judicial officials. As a result, ruling officials, and just judicial and law enforcement agencies, even prisons. From the 12th century to 17th century, it is also a formal prison in Orleans. Such a medieval castle residence has such a typical comprehensive function. This is to put men. Su. Loi attracts us to the reason.
Mene. Su. Loi is on the main line of the train, so it is particularly convenient to take the train. We are here from Anbavas, and the next train is still in the morning, so it's hard to find a person who can ask. Walking along her pointing, we walked to the city center. The road is not far away. Finally, I walked to a small narrow old street. It is a stupid, a spanish, a small building in a spoken, a wooden structure, and the lights under the downstairs are warm and warm. The small bread room, this is the busiest place in the early morning of the small town. Crossing this small street building, Mene. Su. The churches connected outside Loi Castle have been seen.
We came to keep up, seeing a gray. The outside is a gray cathedral. Inside the castle door, crossing a small piece of air, is a medieval castle-style home with a flying gray. The problem is that the door is not open. Let's go to the church to turn a circle and then go to the coffee shop next to it. The boss said to us, the castle will definitely open the door, that is, the time has not arrived, it is still half an hour. We set your heart, keep the castle to drink coffee, seem to be ran in a blink of it.
Half an hour passed, the door is still not open. We even suspected that there is another door, so I walked around the ancient stone wall. This walk, only knows that it is a great range. Wrought around, we wrapped around the streets of the small town, this was found that this is a water town. The tributary of the Loa River is quietly introduced here, walking in a piece of spring. Sometimes, the river flows in a neat, two sides are full of flowers, sometimes, the river is tightly clipped between the steep stone wall of the residence. The moss is spread on the stone wall and climb the unnamed wildflowers. The river is rushing to pass through the arched stone bridge hole. The stone bridge is very small, and on the window sill of the small window cave on both sides of the stone wall, there is a pot of bright flowers in the open. Thousands of years of stone, the old stone, so that the spring of the spring does not lose the heritage, the endless life of the water flows, silently is connected to ancient and modern. No wonder, here is still the background floor of Da Zhongma written "three sworders". In such a beautiful picture, let us almost forget the heavy gray castle. Until final, I entered a beautiful small courtyard, I found that I was smashed, just came to the tourist information center of this small town. There, a warm young lady told us that this men. Su. LUV Castle, today is a private property. It does open to the public. However, there are few receptionists, and it is a traveler, so it is only open every hour. From a receptionist, he took everyone in, turned to stop the door again. Missed this point, wait for the next hour. Hearing here, we hurriedly farewell, and hurriedly rushed to the castle again.
This time I understand. The door of the castle hangs a piece of paper, the above pointer refers to the next open time. This time, I don't dare to get away.
When it is, the ladies reception are late. Follow her, our five or six tourists have finally crossing the rough rope that marks the territory line, enters the range of the castle. However, she led us to go to the yard, but she is against the direction of the castle building. Everyone wondered with a small trip to turn right. She suddenly she took, stopped in a place called us inexplicably. This is part of the garden, which is slightly with a similar cellar. I think this is probably the pride of the French, and the wine cellar. She opened a low-skewed door. It is really not like a wine cellar. It seems to be small in space. Very dark, the only light source is the side door that is just open. If you turn your door, you must be a dark. When she encouraged us to take turns, let's take a look, while telling, this is part of the medieval prison in that year, it is a non-sentence imprisonment.
We have not reacted what she said, the people who have come in front of the people, alternately go in. When you go, you will encounter a fence with a stone wall with a high waist. Look in the dark, the fence is a cellar, the middle of the cellar is a dark hole, and it is deep. We suddenly understand, this is the medieval castle dunge in the "Nine Thirtes Years" in the "Nine Thirten Year" that we brought on the journey.
Today, people came to Europe to explore the medieval castle, they will not help with delight with such brilliant architectural historical sites. Its shape is so unique, it is perfect; its stone block craft is so exquisite; the historical sediment it carries is so rich. You almost impossible to admire. Because it is not only moving as architectural art, but it is only a distant medieval. However, I read the raid, you can't remember, the castle is a symbol of the medieval old system. Its heavy is not limited to its thick stone wall and gray visual pressures. This is a very common form of dungeon in the Middle Ages, is the most exciting part of the castle culture.
When we came to this castle, I expected that we might see something, but I didn't expect it. I suddenly encountered a typical medieval dunk from Hugo in 1873. . Just as Hugo is described, this part of the truly cell is that there is no "door" to go in. The prisoner is "taken off the light, the armpits are a rope", from the half-screen wall that we are blocked "Being hanging to the bottom of the cell." This dungeon we have seen, which requires only a large can water and a large piece of bread every day. Regardless of how many prisoners, food and water are never changed, and is usually shortage. People who are being shut down in the bottom of the body, just fight the resource of the limited life.
The most horrible, is a typical design of the medieval dungeon, which can only be entered. That is the role of the "hole" in the middle of the dungeon we see. That is a 45-foot deep, according to Hugo's statement, "It is a place to say that it is a well." The upper prisoner has groped in the dark again, whoever falls from this hole, can't come back again. Therefore, the prisoner must be careful in the dark. As long as a loss, the upper prisoner will become the lower level of prisoners. This It is very important to the prisoner. If he wants to live, this hole means a dead road; if he is bored, this hole is out. "The prisoners who finally can't grab the bread and water will quickly enter the next layer. . And the prisoners of the previous layer are always in the horror of this hole. You can't imagine that from these prisoners, you can find a little as "people".
This is not only a description of Hugo to the Dungeon. This is a review of the old system: "The above layer is the dungeon, the next layer is a grave. These two layers of structure are similar to the situation in society."
Regardless of wherever, the stay is often always the history of the upper layer, and 芸 生 生 生 是,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In a barbaric era, from the perspective of history, no one will pay attention to ordinary life. Even until we have experienced history, if we do decades, we have to re-read from the book, and we will find that today's historians are still passionate about the struggle of the upper layer, and the faction will come. The main historical scenes we have witnessed will disappear in large blocks in the book. Because fewer scholars are willing to spend their own valuable academic life, pay attention to and record the most underlying personal life of those who are milled as dust.
France's medieval, fortunately left such a dungeon. Seeing it, people must see life in it.
The opposite is not far, is the entrance of the castle residence. Let's visit the upper life of the castle. Antique furniture, exquisite tapestry, painting and crafts, full of books full. Although, the owner of this part of this part is already the end of the French revolution. At that time, with the progress of the history itself, it is already a pure residential, no longer talking with justice. But you can imagine that when the dunge is still in use, the quality of life in this castle is also so elegant.
We look from the guest room, restaurant, study, bedroom, and so on, and finally came to the wide kitchen. Next to the kitchen, it is a bathroom, although it is a bathing equipment hundreds of years ago, it is very comfortable at the time. Just in the bathroom, the tour guide suddenly drilled with us from an entrance. The thick stone steps, the heavy stone wall, all the way down. We finally stopped in a underground hall. At this time, we are around, we have only stone. This seems to be a cold and stupid huge stone. This is where the prisoners must come to the dunner before. If the dunuities are typical medieval law enforcement parts, then here is a typical medieval judiciary. I remembered, I also read such a place in another book in Hugo, which is "smile face", although the medieval judiciary that is vividly described is a British. However, the medieval Europe is so regardless of each other. Their territor is often transformed, and their courts are often close relatives, and their courts often use similar convictions. Part of this underground stone trip, is separated by the fence, which is the place where prisoners who have not been plead guilty are confidential. After guilty, we have seen the dunner we have seen before. So, how does this step judicie? It is another part of the hall and the sentence. There, so far, it is showing the criminal tools left in the medieval, and the thick wooden criminal racks, as well as forced water. Standing here, we know that there is no one will be suspected that there will be no one. I will recognize it, just a length of time.
From the window, the bishop and his guests, you can see the entrance to the dungeon when you look at the garden. In the bathtub lying in the hot air, you also know what the basement is happening. This scene I remembered the combination of Tuen Mun in China and the government, the so-called pre-official House. The sullen gas paved in the triumding kit, and the books of the back garden were safe, and the housing embroidered pavilion was actually unified. Human beings have such an amazing different songs in the same big period. Different, the Middle Ages in Europe tarnished the spirit of religious in political education. And for cruel, it is the basic characteristics of that era.
After hundreds of years ago, after the Middle Ages, even continued to the Renaissance, human beings were in civilization, and there was no conscious essential progress in the general awakening of human nature. Not only the cruelty of the upper layer, but the whole society is up and down, no one will make a prisoner. This is the scene of Hugo in the "Notre Dame" Paris, which can be strongly shocking. Casimeo was bundled in the criminal frame in the Square of the Notre Dame in the medieval Paris. When he screamed, the onlookers full of iron stone hearts were full of gloat, not for being. Until a jeepy girl, Equmerida stood out, a can of water, and went to unfortunately, people could start thinking, what exactly what the so-called "people".
Standing in the medieval criminal room, Mene. Su. The tour guide of Luba Castle tells us that the reason why prisoners after pleading guilty will enter that dungeon, because it is necessary to adapt to the "national conditions" of the Middle Ages. The bishop must be responsible for judicial, and there is a teachings that must not kill and see blood. So, there was only such a dungeon design. All the prisoners he don't want to forgive, and it is "slow" to imprisonment. However, in fact, life here is short. I have never come in, no one comes out. The deceased in the middle of the "well" in the middle of the 45-foot dark well "disappeared"
However, in this dunner we have seen, there is an unprecedented man who has come out of a prisoner, he is the greatest lyric poet in France, François. Francois Villon, 1431? -1463 later). Wei Yong is an orphan, which is raised from a small priest. 1452 was a master's degree in literature at the University of Paris. Three years later, he assiders a priest in a fight, and theft involves the case, it is expelled from Paris twice. During this time, he published a poem "small royal collection". He began to wait for the four parties, probably broke the tank, and he was successively imprisoned. I don't know what to do, in 1461, I was related to this Mene. Su. The dungeon of Local Castle. Maybe because he was stronger than the thirty year old, he was actually five months in this live hell. Finally, I was passing through this place, and the King Louis 11, who had just landed, was rescued.
We have seen that in fact, the medieval judicial situation has continued until the revival of literature and art, more continued to the subsequent period. Just in this castle, such a state lasted for five centuries, leaping the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance until the end of the seventeenth century. Although the slow progress of human beings is driving the thinking of human nature, it is at the institutional level, and the Renaissance has not immediately touched the old system itself. Therefore, as the poet's Viyong, it is possible to be pardon by a king of a hobby art, but this dungeon is not questioned. After the vitality is pardon, Merry. Su. Loi's dungeon has also been continuously used for two hundred years, spans the entire French Renaissance.
This experience, leaving a deep mark to Viyong. Since then, his poem "big words", the style has become more deep. Although he still did not get rid of him and the child, he was sentenced to a death penalty for two years. Later, after an appeal, the rehabilitation was once again expelled from Paris. He disappeared, no one knows that he will experience later.
We read Viyong's poems today, and through the crisp paper sheet, we can still see the day and night of his five months to struggle in hell. He was still very weak at five hundred years ago, called on human beings to the weak, and even compassion for the prisoners. He said with the tone of the death row hanging on the snired frame:
After us, still living human brothers
Don't hardly get up with us
If you can pity our unfortunate
Perhaps God will love you more
You see, we, five six, hanging here
Soon that, we still like the flesh.
Eat, was rot,
And our bones are attributed to the dust,
I hope that no one will treat us as a laugh.
Please pray for God forgive us
Don't feel humiliated, because I call you as
Brother, even if the court judges us
Death penalty, you have to understand, not
Everyone has the same good brain
In front of Christ, let us say a few words,
Since we have no way to open
He comes from our kindness
Let us avoid the heat of hell
We have died, I hope no one will laugh again.
Please pray for God forgive us
Heavy rain in the flour and scrub
The sun is drying and tanning us
Doodle is eating our eyes
Take our beard and eyeballs
We can no longer stand still
After a while, after a while, I will rely on the wind.
Swing from your heart
The birds are ignorant, we are not as good as a sewing needle.
So, don't fall to our step.
Please pray for God forgive us
Prince of Christ, universal Lord
Don't let us lose hell
In addition to preparing to go there, we have nothing else.
People, there is no ridicule,
Please pray that God forgive us Merry. Su. The Luba Castle is horizontal to extend. When we walk into the gates, we can only see a facade of the castle, and after crossing, we see a completely different sight. The prison function here is to withdraw from the 17th century. When the castle was overhaul, the owner went up in the typical seventeenth century residential style of the time. So, today's Mene. Su. Local Castle, with different architectural appearances, one side is a gray medieval castle, but the other is a pink seventeen-century luxury home. Although when doing this, it is seen that the architect has been exhausted, and it is natural as possible. However, this owner's requirements are really difficult. These two architectural style is incomplete, from the perspective of architecture, the original style is completely destroyed.
However, the appearance of this building has become a symbol of an era. France after the Renaissance is like this castle. It is based on the medieval basis, starting to be soften, sometimes even strain, without institutionalism from the beginning of the foundation. Therefore, France has successfully completed the process of democratic calls after the revival of literature and art. The scattered France has won the big way of the big tribe.
Before the French Revolution, Mene. Su. Local Castle often gathered a group of king's aristocrats headed by the Former Finance of Louis, and since the Renaissance, they have never lacking poets, painters, architects, and various artists around them. It must be recognized that the era is progressing. At least, people who are self-cultivating, it is impossible to faintly feel the underground prisoners while swallowing delicacies and scarlet transparent grapes. However, in a long time after the evacuation of prison, they want their outstanding people to completely surpass themselves, fall to the bottom, and almost no possibilities. However, the rejuvenation of the literary revision, as the humanisticism of abstract spiritual products, it has been growing slowly, bolding both the underlying magma, and also promoting the anti-provincial figures of the upper level. Both parties are looking for a way out. Civilization itself is developing, it is it, which makes the essence change will become inevitable.
When visiting Mene. Su. When the book of the Local Castle, we saw the ancient books full of dark hardcover, leather bronzing, are the relics of the owner. For the guides, they pointed out to a bookshelf, pointing us a collection of poems. I don't know when I started, this poem is in the study of the castle.
The name of the book is printed by the author: François. Viyong.
"Http://www.dvscn.net" website (http://www.dvscn.net) is collected in 2003-08-06
