Peking University and Tsinghua were two schools in the past eighty years of Chinese history. In the past eighty years, China's political and academic, always talk to these two schools, and the world is still very There are several colleges like these two schools, and there is a pivotal impact on the country's future and fate. Since the new cultural movement, the North University has always played the role of social enhancers, and Tsinghua has contributed another type of knowledge elite to history, such as Pan Guangdan, Liang Shiqiu, Qian Zhongshu. Two schools clearly have a difference in temperament. In the 1930s, the Beiping Education Community is popular "Northern Big, Tsinghua Qing" proverbs. After the 1952, the hospital was adjusted, Tsinghua became a pure engineering college, The difference between them is more obvious. By the second half of the 1990s, Tsinghua has been researched into a comprehensive college, but a northern party stands with a Tsinghua person, people are still very easy to distinguish them. Therefore, it is difficult to say that it is the difference between the discipline, the difference in people's temperament, the different traditions of Peking University and Tsinghua 's respect for students' personality, and play a more direct and profound role.
The most significant difference between the North University and Tsinghua people is that the former is radical, the latter is conservative. Peking University has Lu Xun, Chen Duxiu, during the new cultural movement, they criticized the old culture, thoroughly denied the tradition of Confucian culture, for later left-wing Thoughts. Tsinghua has produced a group of cultural conservatism, such as Wang Guowei, Chen Yin, Wu Wei, etc. This kind of radical and conservative distribution is not only traditionally, even if it is now, it is still clear. In 1998, President Clinton visited Peking University, the Chinese Department of 94-level girls, the Chinese, the Chinese, the enemy, and the United States accused, not to stay a little; and three years of President Bush's visit to Tsinghua, Tsinghua student questioning is not only more peaceful And more depth. Starting from the new cultural exercise period, the passage of students moved by Peking University, and the significance of its political symbols is much greater than the significance of academic institutions. Today, I was appreciated by the Northern President as a generation, with the old principal of "Shengxian Meteorology" (Feng Youlan), who was once an old alliance member, personally participated in the national revolution in the late Qing Dynasty, which in view of Peking University It is the most revolutionary university in the world that is not exaggerated.
The radical Northern University has always consciously sang the government to the Taiwan opera. Lu Xun said that the spirit of Peking University is often new. In my opinion, Peking University's spirit is often "leather". The most popular lifestyle of the North University is rebellious, so we can often see the long hair in Peking University. Angry, is it still insisting on whether it is still in the process of rebellious, it is true. Because the radical of the North University is often based on habits rather than beliefs, it is possible to let the "anti-beautiful girl" Ma Nan, who can make foreign heads of the public, said that the most favorite country is the United States, the most The country that I want to go is the United States. After graduation, she really married an American. And the conservative Tsinghua is supported by support or opposition. When Xi'an incident, he smelled a review, accusing Zhang, Yang, thinking that the dignity of the head of state is not to violate, usually only "don't have the youth, Situ Leng", how to imagine the pistol of the special agent Wen more, I have also resolutely support the leadership of the Kuomintang?
The radical North people like to challenge the rules. Not long ago, a high school student in Wuhan hoped to obtain the qualifications of the Peking University Chinese in a novel. As a professor of the Peking University, Professor Kong Qingdong has a unlimited sympathy. The conservative Tsinghua people have known the truth of the rules in the first of the encyclopedia. Social public opinion generally believes that the Tsinghua people have more practical spirit than northern people, and they are not empty. This is actually because Tsinghua people are more respectful than Northern people. In 1952, the departmental adjustment made Tsinghua a pure engineering institution, but in the long-term role, the departmental adjustment did not have a fundamental impact on Tsinghua's education tradition. Today, the radicals of Northern Northerners and Tsinghua People's conservative are in the same 20th century, and their radicals are the same as their own inherently inherently inherently inherent. If the tradition of Peking University is Cai Yuanpei established, then Tsinghua's traditional, the founder is Mei Yiqi. Cai Yuanpei himself is studying in Germany. There are many teachers hired by studying abroad from Japan, and Tsinghua 's faculty is almost clear is the American party. The radicals of the North University and the conservatives of the Tsinghua people are, in fact, the difference between German and British and American, is the respective respective respect of Northern University and Tsinghua people.
Northern Mandarin and Tsinghua have a very different free idea. Almost every Northern people think that they should at least be a premier of the State Council. In their concept, freedom means that they can directly exercise the complete sovereignty, meaning free to participate in politics, blessing. Every day in Peking University, the number of professional revolutionists is active, from the new cultural movement until today, never disconnected. They can always find a well-being in Peking University, always have Northern University students with free beds for them, and give him lunch. In the eyes of Tsinghua people, freedom means that they are only limited by law and rules, not subject to other so-called shackles. For politics, Tsinghua people are far without the Northern people.
The Austrian economist Hayek has prudentially draws two free traditions, one is the free tradition of British, beautiful, and the other is the free tradition of the law, Germany. This is divided into educated the University of Education and the mainland school from the educational studies. Tsinghua is built in 1911, his predecessor is a preparatory school, so its tradition is a pure English and American liberal tradition. This tradition delegates the existence of any prior priority, and emphasizes paying attention to experience, so the process of social change is generally against the revolution, advocating improvement. The nationalism held by Luolongji, Pan Guangdan, is the most basic position in the political issue. On the other hand, this traditional emphasis is limited, and it has a high high respected in the natural order. So the Tsinghua people will not arrogate to build the genius social system, and ignore the nature creation of every free person. Hu Shi is guiding the Modern Review. When promoting social improvement, almost every week can receive a manuscript from Tsinghua Park almost every week. It is only to see the robust position of the Qinghua. Here, it must be pointed out that although Hu Shi's academic career is mainly associated with Peking University, he accepts the tradition, the freelance accepted is still recognized by Tsinghua. This is because he is the official festival for the United States in the United States in 1910, with the early Tsinghua people.
From the old president Cai Yuanpei, the Northern President also accepted the free view of the Germans from other tourists. If the Tsinghua people are consistent with public practices like Britain, then Northern People are proud of the Germans, everyone wants to be unique, they think that only through their rational choices The social order is reasonable and worthy of respect, and the social order of nonsense creation is seriously despised. Kong Qingdong's questioning on the college entrance examination system is rooted in this trend of rationality. The problem is that most of the order in human affairs is not a product of people's rational design, but a natural product. How can you definitely meet your rationality? Obviously, this excessively emphasizes personality, and trying to get rid of the free view of the outside authority, it must be destroyed to the social order, so that the freedom of all people will eventually deny. In such a context, the fanaticism, the lyrical encouragement often can get the true cheers of the Northern University, but because of this, do a true heresy than in Northern University than the Tsinghua. French conservatism thinkers Gogas have strictly distinguished the freedom of the ancient people and the freedom of modern people. Northern Presidents have their politics, actively identify the freedom of the ancient people, but the paladiaries, but walk alone on the road on another free. An unfortunate truth is that China in the twentieth century is almost in the influence of the freedom of the North University, the freedom of Tsinghua people has not resonated in the people outside the knowledge world. In 1994, a Northern University student didn't seem to feel something, so he wrote a proportion of a prose in the northern school student. "Peking University is Qingquan, Tsinghua is magma." However, he is wrong. A freedom of contemption is impossible to lead to the spray of Qingquan, but it will stir the water. Mr. Qian Mu has been emotional: "Yu self-reached Peking University, that is, the one is in non-field." Many people mistakenly thought that Peking University is the most free, I don't know if I only have a modern person. Freedom.
---------------------------------------------- midnight meteor, beautiful The arc is scratched through the blue night sky, disappearing in the lonely Tianyu. You can say it is not because it doesn't change anything; you can also say it, because it has worked eternal imprints with life.
