Sender: Nature (Summer), News District: PHD
Title: One of the five elements of outstanding scientific papers: innovation
Sending station: Northern University Unnamed Station (July 15, 2004 20:154 Thursday), transfer
The development of science and technology is in turn, discovered and revolutionary period, the beginning of this century
The birth of son is born with a significant discovery; like the generation of transistors in the 1950s, it is found in the 1950s discovered DNA
Double-helix structure thus creating an exciting period of biology, innovation is a scientific discovery, it will create a new discipline
The understanding of human beings has a profound impact on the height of philosophy. For the innovation of these scientific revolution, the academic community is easy to understand and
It will not belong to the focus of this article; this article is concerned about the development of scientific and technological development, by general scientific and technological personnel
Written papers, what is its innovation refers, please take a look at "Nature" and "Science". "Nature"
Innovation is a novel scientific research, attracting attention (exiting is expected or surprising), and the study seems to have a wide range of intentions outside the field.
Righteousness, whether a highlighted discovery is reported, or the first-hand report of the substantive progress of an important issue, should make the science in other fields
Sports interested. "Science" believes that innovation refers to the new ideology for natural or theory, rather than the discussion of existing research conclusions.
Certificate, content is exciting and enlightened, with extensive scientific interest. Specifically, it is to say innovation in the silent research field.
Thoughts, significant progress in the field of research in a very active study or will be integrated with the fields that are separated from each other. Readers are not ugly
Out, the above requirements are not easy to achieve, even if it is papers on these two publications, it is not to achieve this requirement.
If there is 10% of the paper to achieve this requirement, it is quite good. Obviously this requirement is the highest standard of the struggle of the journalists and the highest standards
For the sake of comparison, then take a look at the three national comprehensive journals of "Science Bulletin", "China Science" and "Natural Science Progress".
Sexual requirements, their requirements are common. That is, creative in basic research and application research. High level and important
New research results. The reader may pay attention to the requirements of innovative requirements and "Nature", "Science".
There is a special emphasis on the content of the paper, it should cause a wide range of interest in the scientific and technological community. To use now, it is a hot problem that everyone is widely concerned.
As an international scientific journal, "Nature" and "Science" emphasized this should be, it is also possible, they can be
Multi-manisread screening out the paper in line with this requirement; domestic journals need to be cautious according to the actual needs of national scientific research and the entire background situation
Treat this requirement, in fact, with the year increasing year, Shen Qing people can be based on personal expertise as the national science fund's personal application project.
It also establishes a research topic according to the scientific frontier of the scientific cuts at home and abroad, so the day, this requirement is not difficult to reach.
However, it is necessary to point out, like "Nature" and "Science", the famous international science weeks, in the world, only two,
We are not possible. There is no need to move all those things that do not meet the national conditions. After all, significant papers or research results will lead
Location of the focus of scientific and technological personnel in the field. The author believes that an inside or a research course is not necessarily large, but research must be in-depth,
As a result, it must be profound, and it is necessary to reflect the alone's opinion. Such a paper is included in a high level of the paper, it will not have questions.
Sender: Nature (Summer), Letter Area: PHD Title: Excellent Science and Technology Paper 5 Essentials 2: Readability Send Station: Peking University Unnamed Station (July 15, 2004 20:55 Thursday), turn The readability of a scientific papers is critical, and the author should attach great importance to it. Readability is determined by the following factors: Whether the research work has achieved substantial parts, whether the result is reliable, whether it is profound and inspiring, if it is a phased outcome, what guiding significance for subsequent research, Is it a prelude to an important discovery. If the research work does not get a phased or final result, it should not be handwritten, relying on a plain research work, no matter how it is written, it is impossible to be a readable. article. 2. The author should make a complete concept of papers, reflecting strict logical thinking, and a research topic has taken the results of the art after long-term efforts, and it should be as meticulous as an artist's conception. Effective, the discussion of the paper, the content of the content, the interpretation of academic thinking, the introduction of the research background, etc. It is necessary to repeatedly scrutinize, carefully, with a way to the conclusion of the paper, and the content is enriched. Discussion complete
. Logic is strong. If you don't do this, then the paper is difficult to attract readers' reading interest. 3. In the discussion method, it is necessary to do in-depth shallow out and express it. concise. The professional terminology is accurate, the front and rear, the language is standardized, vivid. 4. Text with an illustration of an appropriate cooperation. Domestic considerable papers use the map, the table is vividly explained in the academic content direction, and with the popularity of the computer three-dimensional visualization, the trend of the paper will increase, which can avoid too many words. Description, and the effect is better. 5. The medical model format of the paper. Although each journal has established a systematic requirements that reflect their own style and characteristics, in general, there is a common case requirement for the academic journal. Readers are not strange to this, but they don't have much care. The author may rarely think about why the academic journal will propose a systematic requirements? Trying this is not a thing that can be treated at will. The case not only guarantees the form of the paper, but also guarantees the readability of the content. It is precisely that this is neglected by many authors, including the title of the paper. Abstract and Key words These three basically determine whether the paper can be adopted by the journal and whether the reader can cause readers. Entering the "Chinese Physics Letters" (China Physical Express) (China Physical Express) (China Physics Express) has repeatedly stated that this article pays special attention to the title of the article. Abstract writing. The purpose is to improve the quotation of the article. The title should clearly describe the contents of the article, and reflect the difference from other documents. Abstract, first requiring a short narrative for the theme of the article and its fields and research objects, more importantly, and stricter requirements are the theoretical or experimental results, conclusions, and other meaningful views of the article. Clear, clear, more specific and brief description. It can be seen that these three are the effects of painting dragons. A common problem in some of the domestic papers is like the headline of Baixiang, the big and empty title, and then it is true that the empty 要. For example, it is said that an observation has a variation rule; an algorithm solves a NP problem, so on, the keywords of the Row cannot reflect the central issue of the papers, and it is not convenient for retrieving, so that the reader is not interested in reading, What is the result of this, what is the readability of the inside? Take a look at "Nature" in the submission guide, how to explain on the second article: The document should be written clearly. Concise to make other fields readers and native language to non-English readers can read. Basic but professional terms should be explained, but don't talk about it. Colleagues engaged in other disciplines before submitting, it is often useful for the final manuscript. The editor of "Nature" magazine often recommends modifying and rewriting the summary of the paper and the first paragraph of the text (ie introduction), ..., and guarantee that the article and the picture are clear and readers in the field. This will clearly explain how important the readability of the thesis is important, "Nature" magazine has repeatedly appreciated that it is often useful in understanding understanding. The editor of "Nature" magazine often recommends modifying and rewriting the summary of the paper and the first paragraph of the text (ie introduction), ..., and guarantee that the article and the picture are clear and readers in the field. This will clearly explain how important the thesis is important. "Nature" magazine has repeatedly declared that the paper uses the final decision to belong to the editorial department. Any manuscript that does not meet their requirements is not required to read, The truth is simple. In the case of a large number of documents, the editing is impossible to spend too much energy and time to deal with a manuscript of the readability. Talking about the readings, making the author recalling a wide range of errors in the mathematical circles.
At the beginning of this century, Hilbrt was represented by 23 mathematical topics, and there were people who had a three good mathematics topics. Hilbert did not hesitate: When you strolled with you in the morning, you can meet you. The first pedestrian asked about the choice of minus in 10 minutes. It can be seen that concise, clear, easy to understand is the basic conditions necessary to have a paper. Of course, "Nature" and "Science" are not a professional magazine, they can pay special attention to the readability of the paper, then, the professional period
Whether the publication does not have to treat readability, in fact, readers refer to the reader after reading your article, can understand what you want to say, how to settle down, do not need readers to be comprehensive Understand the full content of your papers, therefore, professional journals
Required papers have a readable part, if a paper lost many readers due to the ability to readability, the negative impact will be serious for the journal itself.
of.
Sender: Nature (Summer), Letter Area: PHD Title: Excellent Science and Technology Paper 5 Essentials 3: Information Quantitative Station: Peking University Unnamed Station (July 15, 2004 20:52 Thursday), transfer The amount of information is from the field of communication and gradually spreads a word that is frequently used by the public and media. It is related to a scientific paper. In the case of a limited space, the paper itself provides readers about this topic information. The author saw in the submission specification of "Chinese Physics Letters", it refers to "Items of information on the research as much as possible, using Investigate, Study, Study, DISUSS, etc. Words, and for further explanation, such as "The Cross Section IS (6.25 ± 0.02) is more than" The Cross Section is Measured
"Contains more information. Popularly, before reading, you may not know, or blur can't afford or undue knowledge not only get new knowledge, but also eliminate the blur unclear or inactive, This article contains more information. In short, the more new knowledge you have received after reading an article, the greater the amount of information. Obviously, the amount of information "multi-point measurement" is compared "6-point measurement" is much less, the former gives blurry, inadequate information, and the latter is clear. Exact information. Now, some famous journals at home and abroad have strictly restrictions on the context of the paper, so What is the meaning? Obviously, new academic thinking, new experiment, new discovery ... Waiting for innovation is the key to determining the amount of papers, but it is undeniable that the strict limitations of the space will prompt the author to delete those articles theme There is little or secondary content, the author faces the constraints, and has to re-conformabose the thesis in the frame, choose the most important material, adopt the most appropriate way of expressing and carefully scrutinize the words of the text, so As a result, the content of the thesis is enriched, and the amount of information is increased. The theme is clear, the quality of the paper is also improved accordingly. The title of the famous international academic Journal "Physical Review Letter" first pair from the title , The chart, mathematical formulas, the number of lines accounted for by the reference document one by one, the total number of lines can exceed 46 o, otherwise the return author is re-modified, refined content to meet the requirements. The space is small but the content is not full, the content is included. There is too little information quantity, it is difficult to edit. The discipline thinks is a good article, and it is expected to be expected. From now on, the limit the thesis section implies the requirements of the information, as long as the author is seriously treated, repeated Triert, refined self-cultivation, in order to improve the quality of the papers, especially the increase in information, in this respect, Watson and crick find DNA double helix papers published in "Nature", only about 500 Words and a DNA double helix map, Penzias and Wilsoh found 3K background radiation technology observations of 3K background radiation, and these two papers made the author obtained Nobel Biomedical Awards. Physics award.
Sender: Nature (Summer), Letter Area: PHD Title: Excellent Science and Technology Papers Five Essentials 4: Reference Servic Station: Peking University Unnamed Station (July 15, 2004 20:14:32 Thursday), transfer A reference to one of the standards of evaluating the quality of a paper may be surprised by readers and make an objection, which is not surprising. Because the author believes that the status of the reference is in a paper, it has been greatly ignored. Now there is a "scientific literature index", it is not difficult to understand the important role in the paper in the paper, and the number of times advocated by the Pennant's Science Information Research Institute (ISI) is evaluated by the paper The idea of research results have produced SCI. In addition to the authors, topics, source journals, abstracts, keywords, and specialization of the references listed in the paper, so they can put a papers. There is an academic meaning between the papers, thereby communication between academic links between different author groups, and further statistics on the impact factor of journals, that is, the total number of papers published within two consecutive years is A The number of times it is cited in the third year is b, which affects the factor IF = B / A means the average number of thesis issued in the third year in two years. It reflects the influence of the journal in the world, and published in different publications It is difficult to differ. It can be seen that the reference is a huge role caused by calculating the impact factor and evaluation thesis. Of course, there are some very good papers that do not necessarily publish the "deterministic non-cyclical stream" in the influence factor, such as Lorenz's "deterministic non-cyclical stream"; Feigenba "nonlinear transformation universal measure characteristics" and Shannon "communication Mathematical theory, etc. For the author, a research work is inseparable from the selection of literature. When writing the paper, it is necessary to list the most important literature before the new academic thinking, indicating that the research at the time is reached. Level; in the research work, what is the inspiration of literature, from which the paper has been obtained, promoted research progress, and the literature belonging to this type should be listed, and the discipline content should be retrieved when writing the paper. See if I miss the important literature, there is a touching case, which is the pea hybrid experiment of Mendel J.gr. He issued the legal system of the hybrid group summed up in two years of experiments in "Natural Research." The magazine of the association, almost no attention, after 16 years of death, three famous biologists have independently discover the combination rules he derived again, they are Dutch de Vries, Austria Tschermak- Seysengg and German Correns, they submit their own papers in 1900, in order to make careful reasons, and did not show all the materials and thesis on peas hybrid experiments, and it was only found that Mendel was discovered as many as they were more than 30 years. The law of hybrid genetics, in order to express their respective advice and respect, they respect this law as Mendel's law in the paper. If they do three people despise the references in the paper, then the consequences will, how will the world will regret? ! There are still many similar examples.
In summary, the research represented by a paper can only play the role of the inner enhancement. In addition to the part of their independent and innovation, it is not possible to discuss the relevant issues involved in the paper. References, with the description of the conclusions, opinions, sources of data, readers can review the literature if they want to know about this problem, so that the literature has become the supplementation and improvement of their own papers, editors, and reviewers will be based on the paper. The literature order of the literature is initially judged that the thesis level and the author's background knowledge of relevant disciplines can also determine the scientific morality of the author to a certain extent. If it is not limited by the literature retrieval conditions, you failed to follow The main literature, readers, editors, and reviewers who are closely related to your research may be seen as a bad learning style, which may have serious damage to your career. The choice of reference is an extremely serious thing. It is related to the credibility of the paper and the author's reputation. The author's author should read more seriously, and to readers to ensure that the papers are referenced. The reference is indeed related to the content of the department, the publications, ages, titles, and page numbers should also be verified, and the time and energy of the journal's editorial people are much more, but many authors have this Learn very little, take a slow attitude. Domestic academic papers present the following issues in the reference reference 1, in order to save the second-hand literature, neither check, you have not seen or browsed, the reference is appropriate, accurate, and generally rarely. 2, only to lead your own papers, this is not only conceivable and ignorant, readers, editing and reviewers believe that only the author's own papers, indicating that the author's research topics have not caused similar attention, not hot topics, nor It belongs to the frontier topic, but also believes that the author does not understand the progress of the relevant disciplines in the field, at least for a long time, there is no consultation or reading academic journal. For such papers, the domestic editorial department is generally taken by a very tolerant approach, that is, the author is supplemented. Falling process. 3. Reading is a Chinese literature, reference is a foreign literature. Taking D. Marr's "Vision" book as an example, the book has been famous for its internationally renowned due to the establishment of visual calculation theory, and China is very timely translation published in Chinese and has become a biological visual. Computer image processing, the book of robot visual research, unfortunately, many authors have led to the English original in Chinese journals, the actual situation is that the British original in the country is a Chinese Academy of Sciences. There is no such thing, then many readers are from the original copy of the book, the Chinese version is a smooth language that several experts have completed hard, accurate, accurate, and readers are highly translated, when you are from middle school After useful knowledge, why only reference the original English original, not to reference Chinese translation? 4, the proportion of the reference in the literature is less, this natural and domestic and foreign language journals, the readers have a large time lag, with the development of the inlernet, this situation will be improved. The author will refer to one of the standards of judging the quality of a paper. I believe that more and more authors, readers, editorial colleagues, and review experts understand and identify.
