Sender: JDGJQ (Workingmin) Title: One paper Many doctoral thesis gets the Nobi Awards Station: Drinking Water Source
A story took place in France in the early 20th century. Paris. The same continuation of thousands of years of lights, the Champs Elysées exudes bustling and embarrassing, and the red mill is filled with increasingness. At this time, in Paris, there is a young man, named De Broglie, can see this is a nobleman, in fact, the father of Debroji is a count in France. And it is a powerful cabinet minister. Such a unfair to eat is just a day, how to send a time, the time, naturally want to find a powerful thing to grind the boring days (it is actually facing this kind of flower son will face this problem) Brogli found a cool "career" - study the history of medieval. It is said that it is because of many mysterious things in the history of medieval attracting this young. Time turns from 1919, this is an era of scientific circles. In this year, Debroe suddenly hurts the physical interest in physics, especially the quantum of being popular at the time. Specifically, it is interested in a cool view at the time: the light has particle. This point of view was presented by Planter more than ten years ago, and then be used by Einstein to explain the photoelectric effect, but even so, it is very unaware of the major martial arts in the physics. Debroe is not seen more about this point of physical thinking, maybe his understanding is only to understand that this point is that "wave is particle." Perhaps it is impulsive, perhaps because you are young, Debroe came to a postgraduate student. Since then, Debroe has come out of life trajectory that is enough to make any legend. two
History in Debron spent how much effort to read his graduate student may have been difficult to say, in fact, Debroyi is almost indispensable in his 5 years of graduate career. In fact, I can imagine that a medieval history for the physics is hard to do is hard to do what is physically doing.
The five-year blink of Baiqi has passed, and Debroe began to worry about his doctoral thesis. In fact, Debroji is just about what Planck Iinstein has been saying what is the particle. (In fact, it is not possible to use "always" two words, and Plan is completely abandoned. My original quantum hypothesis has returned to the classic frame.) And the physics that is included in it, how much he can understand is only God clear.
The end of the five years, that is, in 1924, Debron finally submitted his own doctoral thesis. Only one piece of paper is only one piece of paper, but it can guess a little aperary a bit of the paper has made Debulli headache, but unfortunately there is no gunman who can hire a doctoral paper. His doctoral thesis only said a conjecture, since the wave can be a particle, then the particles can also be wave.
Further debrroe proposes the wave of the wave, the angular frequency and the particle momentum and energy of the particles are: momentum = Planck constant / wave energy = Plank constant * angular frequency This is the two proposed in his paper The presence of these two formulas is also entirely due to the relationship between the momentum and energy of the photon to satisfy the photon movement when Einstein explains the photoelectric effect.
What kind of response can be imagined to get such a doctoral thesis. Before the voting of the paper, Debroji's boss's rival has three-person-in-one professors who have learned the six professors of the Thesis Commission. Originally in Europe, a student didn't have a degree in the year, and it was a normal thing, and the Europe is still the case. Moreover, Debro is originally such a flower bonus who come to mix the days. However, this time, it is a bit different - Debroe's father is a powerful cabinet, while Debulli is mixed in this five years, and even a ph.D is not got, both sides Natural face is naturally unable to hang. In anxious, Long Zhixuan sent a letter from a good friend. The original Qi Wan is not unknown to the feelings of love, and it is unknown, but in fact, this letter has changed the trajectory of scientific development. Three this letter is Einstein. The content of the letter is approximately as follows:
Dear Einstein: There is a graduate student here, has attacked five-year-old doctorate, now I will graduate, there are some new ideas in the graduation thesis he submitted ................ Please call him the paper Make your evaluation. In addition, it will be mentioned to you. The postgraduate father is an arms of the disadvantage. The cabinet's ** ministers, if you ..., you will come to France to be a grand reception.
Randan
In the letter, Dagang's hidden term seems to be if you are not willing to give a face, huh, it will come to France.
I don't know if it is for your interest, or I am very polite, Einstein is very polite, and the meaning is that there are some very interesting ideological clouds in the paper.
Although Einstein at this time is not a name, it is already in the rivers and lakes, quite prestige. With this letter of Einstein, several professors of the review committee are not good.
So it is very happy. The survity of the children Debroyi will "study" his PHD (Ph.D.). In accordance with the academic tradition of Europe, Long Zhiwan printed the Ph.D. Debrovi to the Physics Department of European universities in Europe. About everyone thinks that things will have this, how many years later Debroyi's "very new and very interesting" doctoral thesis is buried in the stack of archives. Debroji has also continued its own lands with a PHD. .
But history always likes to use accidental to open some jokes, and this joke often has changed the fate of many people.
Among the doctoral thesis sent by Range, there was a university of Vienna.
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At the beginning of 1926. Vienna. At that time, the professor of the Physical Academic Activities at the University of Vienna was Dexie. After he received this doctoral thesis, he handed it to his group of lecturers who have been in the group. The mission received by this lecturer is to talk about the Ph.D. in the Seminar (Academic Region) after two weeks. The "old" lecturer has already adapted to him now. I don't know how mediocrity is still a calm life. I can imagine that a person who is still only in the position of the lecturer, and its academic future is natural. And dark. It is also because this position of the lecturer makes it get this task, because Dexie will give the mission to the lecturer, "You are not very important, it is better to tell us Debroe's thesis. " The name of this lecturer is called - Schrodinger
In the next two weeks, Schrödinger readed the "Doctoral thesis" of Debroji, in fact, from the content, it may not use the word "careful" in the content, Debroyi's paper only However, one page is more, and the proposed bonus is almost two, and its prototype is already in the paper published in Einstein. However, the words said that Schrödinger's foggy water, Schrödinger only knew that the debron is intended to say "wave, the particles, the particles are wave", in addition to this, "two Huang Yuming Cui Liu" - I don't know Clouds. Two weeks later, Schrödinger told the content of this paper in seminar, the speaker did not understand, the listener was naturally in the fog, and the boss de went to a polite evaluation: "This young The view is still a novel thing, although it is very good, of course, maybe he needs to be more in-depth, so there is always a wave equation, then there is a wave of fluctuations. "Someone later asked whether Dialai regretted himself This kind of comment, Dexie self-sort of self-discovery, "Don't you think this is a good comment?" And, Dexie suggested that Schrödinger did this, and said on the seminar after two weeks. Two weeks later. Schrödinger once again talks about Debrovo's papers in Seminar, and finds a fluctuation equation for Debroyi's "wave". This equation is "Schrödinger Equation"! Of course, the paper of Debroyi has already considered garbage, and naturally, it will not be too far from garbage, so no one really gives this hard to Dibro's "wave". The equation on the set is a matter, and even some people have compiled a fashioned equation: Ou Wen uses his PSI, calculates true and powerful: But PSI really represents anything, no one can say it. (Owen is Schröding, PSI is a variable in Schrödinger Wave Equation)
The story of the story seems to be in mediocre, but mediocrity is sometimes the reason for the miracle. About is the "mediocrity" of Schrödinger makes it a bit of a mediocrity of this fluctuation equation. He decided to hit a luck in this equation.
Fives
The circumstances mentioned above were placed in the large environment of the time. It was like a big earthquake under the lake - it seems to be a calm in the lake. Please allow me to temporarily stop tracking the "old" lecturer Schrödinger, and go back to see the wind waves in the lake surface of this two-year physics world. Previously, Bolb's theory of Prance and Einstein put forward the famous "three songs" to explain the hydrogen spectrum. In the development of more than a decade, the Copenhagen school sent by Bohoolemen is already "Shaolin Wudang" in quantum theory.
1925, Boir's proud disciple Heisenberg proposed a famous matrix mechanics, further abandoning the classic concept, revealing quantum images, accurately explaining many phenomena, have become the town of Town Gate of Copenhagen, the "Dragon Slayer" Too knife. However, there are still few physicists who know the matrix at the time, so the influence of matrix mechanics is still limited. In fact, Heisenberg I don't understand "matrix", but another disciple of the Copenhagen school after his theory is released, and the things he use in Mathematics is a matrix in mathematics in his theory.
Go back and then pay more attention to our life style, the old lecturer Schrödinger is doing something - I refer to the two weeks after Schrödinger explained his fluctuation equation. In fact, he is immersed in gentle countryside - a homework with his mistress on a ski resort in Vienna. I don't know if it is a pleasant scenery or the warmth of the warmth of the body. In short, there is something in the midst, giving Schröding a inspiration, but this is the inspiration, changing the trajectory of physics development.
Schrödinger derived Bol's hydrogen atom theory from his equation!
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I am very shocked by the world. Since then, no more, then treat the wave equation of Schrödinger as a nonsense. The palm of the Copenhagen School is a great shocked, so I ask Schröji to come to Copenhagen, and learn the quantum of quantum in detail. However, let Boce regretted that in ten days, the two people don't understand what the other person is saying. After a "Copenhate Sword" that made two people were exhausted, Schrödinger returned to Vienna, S Schuan returned to Vienna, and he continued to work, he proved the matrix mechanics and him in Hessoros. The quantum theory of fluctuation equation is actually only different descriptions. Since then, "the" "Dragon Slayer" is one. Since then, the Schrödinger also tries to export more basic equations from a more basic hypothesis, but it is not successful, and soon, he also loses interest, turning to study "what is life."
History continues to raise his historical comedy. Debroe, Xue Qixi became awarded award winner in this comedy.
end
In fact, in this paragraph, God still retained some just. Schrödinger won its fluctuation equation only after the birth of the matrix mechanics of Hesson, if God opened this joke, let Schrödinger exported Schrödinger's equation before 1925, which probably the matrix mechanics fundamentally It is impossible to birth (the fluctuation equation is the theory of the partial micrographs is familiar to most physicists, and the matrix does not understand at the time). In this way, the Copenhagen school sent in the quantum is hard to struggle for more than ten years! Although Schrödinger's equation has made such a fluctuating equation, it does not really understand the essence of this equation, and gives a wrong explanation on it - maybe it is destined to have anything that doesn't belong to him. He got. The correct explanation of Schrödinger Equations is to have a Copenhagen school. (Of course, the interpretation of Pohne also allows the other master of the physics. Einstein is extremely angry. When you die, you will not forget "God will not use throw to determine this world", this is later). More basic quantum mechanics equations, that is, Schrödinger tries to obtain the basic theory that is unlimited, and is exported by another young disciple of the essential Hagegen School - Dirac, and Dirac final leader It has built the temple of quantum mechanics.
This paste was published by ZT on May 12, 2004 11:36:06 in Fun Garden 〖Huaxia Chung Youth Forum - Violet Tiandi〗.
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