The emperor of the Qing Dynasty, severely punish the corrupt official
Qiang Zheng's predecessor, the Emperor Kangxi, which created a "Taiping Shengshi", and left a serious sequelae: corruption, tax shortage, and the treasury. When Yongzheng took over, there were only 8 million yuan in the country, but the number of deficit was greatly amazing. Yongzheng said: "Millions of households in the calendar in the middle of the year, 朕 朕, know it." And said, "Recently, Dazhou County's deficit is a lot of money," "" " Or than 30,000. At this point, it is an emperor, which is actually a empty shelf. It is very strong outside, but it is empty.
The national treasury is empty, the relationship is good, can the new emperor are sitting?
However, the loss of money is not simply only an economic issue. Where is the money on a loss? Yongzheng is very clear: it is not a boss, it is his own fish, and the bank's silver is "borrowed" by the emperor and the power of "do not borrow" psychological domain (in fact, it is an invade). So many people come to dig the country's corners, the treasury still does not have a deficiency? However, from the central to the local, corruption, misappropriation, borrowing public funds at all levels, has indeed "not". Because of the clearness of the clear, officials are very low. The year of Zheng Yipin official is not full of silver, one hundred and fifty, and the Qi Pin County is only forty-five. This is a silver, and the family is a problem. Don't say something to the boss, ushered in and the courtesy. In this sense, the corruption of the two generations of the two generations is forced.
It can be seen that the loss is related to the rule of law, and the rule is related to the system. This is a ring set. Every link on this serial set is vague. If you say, you have to rely on the gun of the river. So, the Jijiang Mountain has to grasp the money bag, so the loss cannot be completed. The corruption of the rule is the biggest corruption, so the rule can't be caught. Since both things are related to the system, the system cannot be changed. Yongzheng took all this very clear. Therefore, the loss of the deficiencies will become a system reform in him. However, things have to be started from the cleaning deficit. It is the best breakthrough, and it is also a top priority. Kangxi's sixty-one year (AD 1722) December 10, that is, the emperor of Kangxi's emperor is just a month, and the emperor of Yongzheng orders the household to overturn the loss of money. Yongzheng didn't care about the father "The bones", it is necessary to have a great movement of the country, and it can be seen that it is determined to see the urgency. This is the first big battle after Yongzheng, and it is also related to the difference. Once there is nothing, or halfway, it is not only the names of it, but the national book may also be shaken. Therefore, we can only win, can not be defeated, can only enter, can not refund. However, Yongzheng is full.
The confidence of Yongzheng is reasonable. He is really not confused, it is not a brother. Moreover, compared with the emperor of the father Kangxi, he still has an advantage, which is to insider. What are the ghosts, small actions, and the officialdom in the officialdom and the disadvantage, and he is all clear. He knows that the lower level is on the superior, the place is always "policies, and there is a countermeasure". The central government has reached the bottom, no discount. Investigate the loss of so many officials, do not study the reason? Well, you study, I also study. You have a countermeasure, I have more countermeasures. My countermeasure is: study your countermeasures first, then introduce my policy. My policy is for your countermeasures, see how many countermeasures you have! Here, corrupt officials are all stupid.
Yong is correct and knows. He knows that relying on corruption to check his corruption, it will never find out. Their boss is also the same. Because there is no corruption that can't borrow the company, don't give the boss to give gifts. If he can't burn on the company, or the boss does not accept bribe, can he mix today? I was found out early, and I was deserted. Even if his boss is honest, it is not reliable. Because the deficiencies in the local area are so serious, the greedies are so embarrassing, they actually have no movements, then they can only be a situation: either a faint, nothing to know; either a quarter, informed, not dare to report , Or unable to correct it; either a bastard, in order to keep his official position, the following Huzu is close to the eyes, cover the controversy, engage in "local protectionism". Relying on these people to check the loss, then the bamboo basket is empty. So even if their hands and feet are clean, they can't rely. Yongzheng's countermeasure is to send the minister of the temple. These provincial or depth-level missions are directly in the center, and there is no meguchuo with the place, and it is also a good job for the official Qing Zheng. These people, there is no passing through the truck, and there is no worries, and they will directly return to the emperor leadership. What's more, these specialists are not a command commander. Yongzheng has touched a large group of bicker counties to the province, and check with the specialist. Isolated a corrupt official and dismissed, and I would like a class official from the investigation group. This is a wonderful chess, it is also a chess. Because Yongzheng is deeply well known to the officialdom, it is the official stage. The last successful officials will always help the former settlement, then leave a lot of deficit, let the latter wipe. The reason why the loss is always can't make up. This is one of the reasons. But this time, I will check it out, of course, I will not fight for him. In this way, this corrupt official will no longer escape, only low pleasure, accept penalties. Moreover, because there is no post to give him a vulnerability, he is of course not willing to make the front black pot. So, even his predecessor, even the former predecessor, if there is corruption, it is difficult to escape the net. The corrupt officials are of course not willing to be bouquet. They also have countermeasures, that is, borrow money to fill the deficit. This is also an old way: When you have to check the account, you will put some money from the local rich house. At first glance, there are a lot of textures, and the group will go, these money is still going back. Because it is a branch, the interest is both high, and it is not afraid that it will not be returned, and then the rich are not to win the local official, so this approach is not trying. Unfortunately, the two also flee the legacy of Yongzheng. When I sent a specialist, I also greeted the people in this place: No one can borrow money to give the government. It is also possible to use it, since these money, since it is said to be a government, he recognizes that it is a country. You will don't want to take them back to the country. This time, no one will borrow money to borrow food to give corrupt officials. The rich doctors don't want to be guilty, and they are even afraid of the emperor. Besides, they are not willing to give their own money grain to the public. Another countermeasures of corrupt officials were pulverized in advance.
However, this is only part of a series of countermeasures.
Another important measures for Yongzheng is to set up the "Will Captain". The meeting is an independent verification audit authority, established in the first year of Yongzheng (AD 1723). Its task is to verify the money grain of the central government. Yongzheng knows that the money is selling, and the vulnerability is very large. First, when the province pays taxonomies or reimbursed expenses to the household, the households should receive the "fees", which is now "good fees" and "tea fees". Without a "part fee", even if it is a normal expenditure, there is no problem or calculation, and the household is not allowed, and even rejects taxes. On the contrary, if there is a "part fee", even if it is a waste of millions, it is also a summary. Second, all ministries have used money to grain, they are all self-suite, and there is no supervision. This is also a year old, the ancients have. For example, when Hai Rui should govern the day, the tax bank who went the treasury was rejected by the household because there is no "part fee". Hairui's way is to write a letter to the deputy, questioning them for public or private. The house knows Hai Rui can't afford it, this has received tax bank. Hairui is a local official, of course, so. Yongzheng is the head of the Empire, can you tolerate the officials of the Department? But he knows that the reason is useless, and it is also useless to do my thoughts. Even if you kill a hundred, no matter what, the only way is the reform system. So, there is an audit authority in the Central Collection of the House. Since then, all localities pay the tax bank or reimbursement and expenditure, and all ministries and money and reimbursement funds must be adopted by the meeting (audit verification), who can't do their hands and feet. The Minister of the Secretary is unable to be corrupted, and the local officials want to spend a good feet, and all the deficit of themselves is all over, and it is impossible. The main method of inciting the deficiencies, nothing is nothing more than this type: relying on the boss, borrowing money and charging, spend a small fee. This stalk is blocked by Yongzheng, and they have only to pay the account. But they still have a wrist, that is, the corruption is a misappropriation. This is a way to avoid light. We know that the loss of money, there are two reasons, namely corruption and misappropriation. Although I have committed the King Fa, the crime of corruption is heavy and misappropriated. What's more, sometimes it is sometimes the public, such as emergency disaster relief, temporary entertainment, and the boss, etc., it is "love to be original". In the case of the practice of the dynasties, it is first checking corruption, and then inspected, which left the corrupt official. Yongzheng has a pointer to this disadvantage. He said: "Borrowing the name of the displacement, hiding the invasion", is a consistent trick of corrupt officials. If "is difficult to cover up", the amount is much more misappropriated, and the amount is less is corruption, "taking off his crime." As a result, it is "The bad person is fearless, and ordinary invading, it is expected to be participated in the future (report), but it is impossible to disappear, not injury, and life, all the visits is a text, and the deficiency is more than the day." .
Of course, Of course, I can't let them succeed, so I will fight against it. Moreover, when chasing compensation, the first compensation is part of the part, and the post-causing corruption part will not be less. More importantly, no matter whether it is corruption or misappropriation, each account must be found clearly and cannot be confused. This time, the last retreat of corrupt officials is also blocked.
Now I can "close the dog". There is also a variety of ways: a dismissal, two claims, and copying.
The dismissal is for the so-called "staying for the loss". This is also the old way to behalf in the past, that is, after the loss is found, the official will make this official to fill in the deadline. However, which corrupt official will fill the loss from his own body? It is inevitable to step up the dislocation of the people. The so-called "not taken to the people, what will you?" The result, the national treasury is full, but the people are suffering.雍 正 正 正 正 正 正 正品 正品 正品 正品 正品 正品 正品 正品 正品 正品 正文 民Therefore, his countermeasures are first demonstration, and then claim. An officials who have been removed certainly can't have a fish, they can only pay their own waves, herself. As for these officials, how it is hard to get to the official position, Yongzheng can no matter. His point is: "Do you have a custody?" The claim is not vague. Killing people, borrow money, lose the national treasury, is there no loss? Yongzheng orders, in the inspection, no matter what person involves, it is unprofitable. For example, it is 2500,000 silver in a white silver. Yongzheng blamed the house as a member of Shangshu, the waiter, Langzhong, and the main party to compensate more than one hundred and 500,000, and one million two by the house will pay backward. Yongzheng's twelve brothers, Wang Yun □ because the supervisor has passed the House, when they recounted the loss, they can't pay for the money, they have to sell home in the street. The emperor is still the same, and which official can pay for it?
Yongzheng also stipulates that anyone is prohibited or lost. In the past, there is often a definition of issues and the people in order to pay for it, and the court often only wants to return to the silver, and no matter what is coming. However, Yongzheng did not. He said, even if the official county official is rich, it can only be used to benefit the place, how can I retreat for corrupt officials? As for the people's own compensation, it is even more mixed. Nothing is that the Tu Hao Shi will hook the official government, I want to leave the corrupt official to continue to ruling; the second is the rogue villain to take the opportunity to collect money, and will be extorted by the Chief Executive. Therefore, Yongzheng is not allowed. His board must be tangually played on the buttocks of corrupt officials.
This will not only make a pursuit, but also a home. In August in the first year, Yongzheng was adopted by the General Administration of officials. The deficiencies have been found out, one side of the SOS, one-sided original official, put its home to seize, family monitoring, recovering the savage property, elimation It moves the possibility of hiding the silver. Once the crime of the official, he copied his home, and even their relatives, the home of the child did not let go. Yongzheng ordered: "Don't see the day, everyone is pleased, be sure to drain. Chasing the water to the mountains, after all, calling his descendants to be a poor, especially true." This order, the country Copying the homes, Yongzheng has also got a title of "The Emperor", and even a new play on the tablet: copy and (亲). It seems that the brighteners really have "a dead road".
Unfortunately, in the Yongzheng era, they did not even "dead road". Yongzheng's policy is: I don't let him die! In the past four years, Guangdong Taoyue Li Bin, Fujian Taogui Tao Vantra, allocated by corruption, accepting bribes, and losses were born. Yongzheng orders, find their children, family accounts! Yongzheng pointed out that these guys self-knowledge is unprofitted, and they want to be relied, and they sacrifice their lives to keep the property and let the future generations. Because in accordance with people's temperament, murder is just a head. When people die, it is not a hundred. Unfortunately, I don't eat this set, and I don't care about it. What he wants must do, be sure to do, no one wants to have a luck.
Yes, anti-corruption is not letting, chasing the poor, have been chasing the kings, and it looks at the surface. But in the age of greedy, you can't stop the wind of corruption. It turns out that this series of policies and countermeasures have indeed aware of corrupt officials. The rule of the empire is also clear, and Yongzheng anti-corruption is only five years, and the State will be stored in the end of Kangxi. To 50 million. More importantly, social atmosphere has changed. "Yongzheng has no official unclean", maybe exaggerated, but it is a fair evaluation of Yongzheng. We really want to pay tribute to this Manchu emperor! A thing that always have a tiger's head, actually made a great victory, clean and thoroughly.
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