China's higher school hierarchical architecture ----- University principal talks about national university system
Details: Chinese hierarchy structure ----- university colleges of the National University System Chancellor talk: mag786 Posted 23:30 05-15 full-time college across the country a total of 1553, 642 colleges, specialist hospital 911; among them, 31 departments, colleges and universities entering "985 Project" are 34, 72 colleges and universities of the Ministry of Education, "211 Project" key construction colleges and universities are 95. 31 deputy grade schools are divided into three categories: 14 of the secondary schools in 2000, increased by 7 in 2000, and 10 in December 2003. Enter 34 schools in "985 Project", also divided into three categories: The first category is 2 schools in Peking University and Tsinghua University; the second category is 9 schools such as Nanjing University, Fudan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, actually Always say "9 2"; there are 23 copies of the third category. "985 Project" has put a lot of money, most of the funds have been put into "9 2". "211 Project" colleges 95, divided into two categories: one is the 67 of the central ministries, a class of local colleges entering the "211 Project" 28. The first phase of "211 Project", the special funds for central financial support are mainly used for 67 ministries and colleges, and some of the 28 local colleges have got a small amount of subsidies, some did not get it, like our Zhengzhou University, did not get the central government Financial funding. The second phase of the "211 Project", the central government fundamental is mainly in the 67 ministerial colleges, and has given some subsidies for local colleges, according to whether there is key disciplines and key disciplines, our school has got 27 million. According to the school affiliation, colleges and universities are divided into two categories: one is a ministerial college, a total of 111; one is a local college, a total of 1442. According to the level of the third level degree, it is divided into a Ph.D. authorization unit, a master's degree-oriented unit and a general undergraduate college that can only be awarded a bachelor's degree. According to the school's position, it is divided into research universities, teaching and research universities and teaching universities. Although there is no clear boundary, it is generally believed that research universities are probably more than 30; more than 70 teaching research types, others are teaching. According to the school system, the division of the college, the provincial college, the municipal college, the private school, is said that the four levels of the four school education department should regulate the four levels of the National University, Provincial University, Community University and Private University. - Excerpted from the principal Shen Changshi Cheng's speech at the 2004 Work Conference of Zhengzhou University
Http://202.196.64.16/dang/BGWJ/ZDDF200404.ASP In October 1954, in the "Resolution on Key Higher Education and Expert Work Scope", the following six schools were designated for the National Key University: Renmin University of China , Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing Medical College, Harbin Institute of Technology. On May 17, 1959, the Central Committee of the Communist Party issued a "decision on the designated a number of key schools in higher education", designated 16 universities for the National Key University: Renmin University of China, Peking University, Tsinghua University, China University of Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology (Beijing University of Science and Technology), Beijing Aviation College (Beijing Aerospace University), Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing Medical College (Beijing Medical University), Beijing Normal University, Tianjin University, Harbin University of Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China Normal University, Shanghai First Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University. Three in 1959 increased 4 key universities: Associate Medical University, Harbin Military Engineering, 4th Military Medical University, Military Communications Engineering College. Four October 22, 1960, the central government decided to increase 44 universities as key universities: State (SUC): Jilin University, Nankai University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Sichuan University, Shandong University, Shandong Ocean University (Science), Lanzhou University, Engineering: Dalian Institute of Technology, Northeastern Institute of Technology, Nanjing Institute of Technology, South China Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Technology, Chongqing University, Northwestern University of Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Specialized University: Beijing Petroleum College, Beijing Geology College, Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecom, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel, Beijing Institute of Railway, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Tangshan Railway College, Jilin University of Technology, Dalian Sea Academy, East China Water Resources, East China Institute of Chemical Technology, East China Textile Institute, Tongji University, Tongji University, Wuhan Hydropower College, Zhongnan Mining School, Chengdu Telecommunications Engineering College, Beijing Agricultural Machinery Chemistry, Beijing Forestry School, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan Medical College, Beijing Foreign Languages, International Relations, Beijing University of Political Science, Beijing Foreign Trade College, Central Music College, Beijing Sports College, May 12, 1963, the Ministry of Education notified the 3 key universities: Zhejiang University, Xiamen University, Shanghai Foreign Mandarin Institute of Mandarin, October 24, 1963, the Ministry of Education notified 1 key university: Nanjing Agriculture Colleges and Universities (15 ", During the" Seventh Five-Year "period, the national key construction (15) Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, Beijing Medical University, Renmin University of China, Beijing Normal University, China Agricultural University, Beijing University of Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Science, National Defense Technology, officially established colleges and universities in graduate school (33) (excluding research graduate school schools) in August 1984 After approval by the State Council, the Original Ministry of Education officially issued the "Notice on the Research Institute of the Twenty-two Colleges and Universities in Peking University", and issued a few "on some national key college trial graduate schools. Points. In April 1986, he was approved by the State Council. The former National Education Commission issued a notice on the research institute of ten colleges and universities such as Sun Yat-sen University. After two approval of the State Council, 32 colleges and universities of the research institutes, plus the 1978 National State Council, and 33 colleges and higher school trial graduate schools (31 mergers after colleges and universities) ). In 1978, the Graduate School of China University of Science and Technology was established by the State Council. In 1984, 22 colleges and universities in the country entered the first batch of graduate students: Peking University, Renmin University of China, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing Medical University, Tianjin University, Nankai University, Harbin University of Technology, Jilin University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, Shanghai Medical University, Zhejiang University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Technology, National University of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University.
In April 1986, the State Council was approved by the State Council: Sun Yat-sen, Southeast University, Northeastern University, Dalian University of Technology, Xiamen University, East China Normal University, China University of Geoscience, Northwestern University of Technology. Nine, the first batch of universities with professorship qualification examination and approval rights (32) Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Normal University, China Union Medical University, Beijing Medical University, Beijing Agriculture University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin University, Harbin University of Technology, Jilin University, Dalian University of Science and Technology, Northeastern University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Tongji University, Shanghai Medical University, East China Normal University, Nanjing University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, University of Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Technology, China University of Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern University of Technology. Ten, 1992, 14 Secretary and President's position by the central management of colleges and universities in 1992, the central government designated Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University Secretary of the Party Committee and principal of 14 universities, such as Harbin Institute of Technology, are directly appointed, secretary and principal enjoy the depth level. Special indication: "211" project is selected for 95 universities, because too many, too abuse, so don't list this, enter the "985 Project" University Part 1: Has entered the key construction agreement signed by the "985 Project" University The total number of colleges and universities and the total amount of funding funds on December 24, 1998. The Ministry of Education, which is developed to the 21st Century Education Revitalization Action Plan, is officially included in it, and clearly states "a number of national advanced levels" First-class university and a number of first-class disciplines.
According to the contract signed by the Ministry of Education and the provinces, municipalities and ministries, according to the distribution and funding of each school (the total amount of funds within three years), the contract is subject to the contract: 1. Target Positioning: "World First-class University" Peking University 1.8 billion (Ministry of Education) Tsinghua University 1.8 billion (Ministry of Education) 2. Target positioning: "National first-class, internationally renowned high-level university" Zhejiang University 14 billion (700 million 700 million (Ministry of Education) November 8, 1999, Nanjing University (600 million 600 million) (Ministry of Education), 2009, 2009, 200 million (600 million 600 million) ) (Ministry of Education), $ 1.2 billion (600 million 600 million) (Ministry of Education), July 27, 1999 (funding city funding) July 27, 1999, China University of Science and Technology 900 million (300 million 300 million 3 billion) (Ministry of Education allocation Chinese Academy Alliance provincial funding) July 25, 1999 Xi'an Jiaotong University 900 million (600 million billion) (Ministry of Education allocation provincial funding) September 11, 1999 Harbin UNITET (300 million 300 million 400 million) (Ministry of Education allocation National Defense Working Committee allocation provincial allocation) November 14, 1999 Beijing University of Technology 1 billion (300 million 300 million 400 million) Ministry of Education allocation National Defense Working Committee Allocation City Appropriation) 2000 billion (600 million 600 million) (Ministry of Education) 2009 200 million (Ministry of Education) 2002, China Renmin University "International Well-known world first-class university (not signed, funding is not announced) 3. Target positioning: "Good domestic and foreign high-level universities" is divided into the following: 1) The central fund funding is more than 300 million (excluding 3 billion) University: Beijing University of Aeronautics University (300 million 3 billion 3 billion) (Ministry of Education allocation National Defense Working Committee allocation City allocation) September 23, 2001 Northwestern Polytechnical University (300 million 3 billion 300 million) (Ministry of Education allocation National Defense Working Committee allocation Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City with land) 2002 Wuhan University 800 million (400 million 400 million) (Ministry of Education) Provincial funding) On February 13, 2001, Sichuan University is 720 million (400 million provincial funding) (China Appropriation provincial allocation) September 29, 2001, Nankai University, Tianjin University two schools (Ministry of Education allocation city GOVERS 2000 December 2000 Jilin University 700 million (400 million provincial funding) on February 22, 2001 2) The central fund funded is 3 billion universities: Sun Yat-sen University 1.2 billion (3 Billion 9 billion) (Ministry of Education allocation provincial funding) October 26, 2001 Shandong University 800 million (300 million
