Mourning the Qingshen: Lonely people between the great inventor and the frustrated corporate home (2006.03.13 from: IT Age Weekl

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"Just like a national leader in the news broadcast, it feels very far away." When the Microsoft Asian Institute of Asia, Zeng Ping came to Wang Elected to the Lingtang, and when he said to his master, he was still so strange to the Queen.

Wang Chiang has faded out how many years of view. Until February 13, 2006, his sudden resignation re-triggered people's attention.

"National Deadly Laser Survey" may be the most appropriate mourning method for Wang Eleid, but who dares to let the world readers can see one day without any newspapers. But maybe there is only this, people can feel deeply, this old man has changed our lives.

But who knows, a superior scholar with the market mind, accompanied by the huge achievements of innovative Chinese printing careers, swaying between campus and businesses, academic and market - his success and failure originated here.

The cold door chooses Shanghai Hengshan Road, the famous Valentine's Street, the romantic Xiaoyang Building demonstrates the old and brilliant. 69 years ago, Wang Chiang was born in the 964 Lane 15 of this street. Bomb, all things are not. Nowadays, it is already in the prosperous scene of Pacific Commercial Building, who can remember that the French phoenix is ​​covered, and there is a great life that has a great life here.

"I don't want this child." In the second floor of Hengshan Road, Hengshan Road, I was upset about Zhou Wei Qing to her husband Wang Shou, because she was tired because of taking care of 4 children. Since then, because of the busy, Zhou didn't care about this, the Queen as their fifth child was still born on February 5, 1937.

The Wang family is a typical royal mother. Father graduated from Nanyang University (now Shanghai Jiaotong University), when a lifetime of accounting, do things seriously to unimaginable level - write a letter must be reserved in the case, others have to rinse. His patriotic sentiment was performed in the date of the Japanese, and the big daughter bought a Japanese pencil for the saving money. He was so angry, and he took it into the furnace.

The father's words and teachings, they were selected by the young king in their eyes, and they didn't help but affected, alone in the Middle East, the Middle East is not like a father.

In 1954, the Queen's Esed received the mathematics department of Peking University. China began to fully learn the educational system of the former Soviet Union in that year, the source of life is in the history of mathematics, and later, six academicians.

At the beginning of the Peking University School of Mathematics, Zhang Gongqing, the academician and the king choose a classmate and university. In his impression, the results of the Queen's election are very good. "He demanded very high in all aspects. From small, it is easy to help learn difficult students. He chooses the professional direction, but also from the country needs to consider, not personal This is very deep. "Zhang Cangqing said.

The second semester is divided into the school, and the mathematics is seen as the pearl on the science crown. Students have basically selected mathematics, and Wang Choose is unexpectedly picked up at the time that everyone is not very understanding. After a few years, Wang Hao said that this is because he thinks the computer has a good future. In this regard, Zhang Gongqing's evaluation is: "I believe he has such an eye."

Young old disease number 1958, Peking University decided to develop a "red flag machine" response vigorous leap forward. In the planned plan, this is a medium-sized computer that can be 100,000 fixed-point operations per second. If successful, its computing speed can be placed in the top 20 in the world. The king left in the radio department is elected as the main force of logical design.

Under the fanatic "big leap forward" atmosphere, the king is often connected to the axis. He has not glared in 40 hours. During the "three-year natural disaster" period, in order to provoke the food, he often only drinks bowl of porridge with juvenap, but the whole body is still working in the night.

The "red flag machine" finally aborted, Wang Choose started with low burn, his lungs found a shadow, and all kinds of drugs were not improved, and they can only return to Shanghai home. "Comrades, forever." In the train station, a joke of Wang Chi let his colleagues tears.

In fact, the innate physique of the Queen is not good. Zhang Gongqing recalled: "Wang Chiang looks very thin, his face is not good, in secondary school, he has congenital asthma." After 3 years, Wang Chuan, who just returned to Peking University, I went back to Shanghai again. . At this time, the political environment has not allowed him to pay attention, because the party is "the right" father wearing a "current anti-revolution" hat, Wang family is found.

At the end of 1968, Wang Choi returned to Northern University of Peking University due to "Enesthesis Better Broadcasting" (Learn English). During this time, he started inexplicably low-fever, as long as you move, you will breathe, and weakened to even go out. In the 6 years later, the king chose "labor insurance" households. His neighbors, the law of Jin Ruilin, often saw the king of the sun in the courtyard of Peking University, and coughing with the chest.

Looking at a few orphanless persimmons hanging on a high branch, I rely on the passion of the pair of pairs, I remembered the language of my colleagues: You can translate some information in the future. Everyone thinks that he can't do research work in the future, but he is really unwilling, full of knowledge and ideas, is there?

The workers of contemporary "Macau Daily" complained: "It's not that we don't want to use lead words, but we have hired workers who are willing to pick the lead words in Macau." For many years, almost the call of the wireless system, if All this can operate with computer, the result will be big! Excited he decided to start research, and also gave himself something to do.

Since the Opium War, there has been an industrial pattern that has been caught up in the world: China's technology is put along with foreign similar techniques, and the former is falling behind, so that everyone does not belong to the same era. However, the laser speed of the Queen's Laser has changed this pattern - he chose not to catch up, but directly transcend. In the end, the foreign version of the typography system is all driven out of the Chinese market, and China's lead word typography is also replaced in a few years.

Many people return the biggest contribution of Wang Select as a laser volleyball, but it is exactly that he has changed a industry! The keen accomplishment of the market has made the Queen, but also let him start recognize the traditional vision from the beginning in Peking University until today.

In 1975, Wang Chi's wife Chen Hao heard that "748 Project". This is to solve the computer input / output problem of Chinese characters. The country established in August 1974 - "Chinese Characteristics Information Processing System Project", including three subprojects: Chinese character communication system, Chinese character information retrieval, Chinese character allowance system . Among them, Chinese character accommodation is the use of computers and related optical, mechanical techniques, and perform Chinese characters, editing, output, printing and other operations.

The US report has all been electronic typography in 1970. To put these editions together, you have to sample it, and there are tens of pounds. Lead to the human nervous system is extremely harmful, how can the brush and depass powder are not clean and drilled into the ink in tits.

Lead-printing pain is deeply printed in the hearts of each typeset! They urgently hope that there is a technology that can replace this original work.

It is understood that at the time, the popular electronic version of the electronic version of the electronic typography was the third generation, and the fourth generation (the reduction output with laser scanning) was developed. In terms of information storage, the simulation has been prepared, digital, in a dot matrix method, that is, using countless dots to describe characters. This is of course no problem in English, but Chinese has tens of thousands of words! If each word is used in a dot matrix, the font will be quite huge, and the huge amount of information is unbearable for the processing speed and storage capacity of the computer.

A good mathematical background let the king choose the way the information is compressed, that is, in one feature to describe huge amount of information, the specific method is to describe the shape using a line segment (stroke). This vector algorithm is a fundamental progress that not only solves the amount of information, but also no burr when the glyph is amplified. 10 years later, when the Western textured problem of the laser printer, I remembered the vector algorithm. However, at the beginning of the "748 Project" report in early November 1975, Wang Chi was "playing mathematics game" when the Wang Chou is full of programs who wish to report their own programs. The meeting finally selected a second-generation machine (optical mechanical) program as "748 items". Wang Chiang suffered a heavy blow, but he thought that his judgment was right.

There is no road to the sky, and Guo Pingxin, director of the four-machine computer industry management bureau, very much appreciation of the digital storage ideas of Wang Eleid, and overweight overweightly obstructs to fight for the chance after 10 months, so it is in fact formed two "748 project" parallel situation.

When considering the high-speed restore and output issues of Chinese character information, Wang Chi has once again "leaping thoughts": engaged in application must focus on the international technical situation when the system is mature; otherwise and other products have been developed, it has been behind, only forever There is also a step behind others. So he resolutely skip the second generation, third generation (cathode ray tube) typography system, directly entering the fourth-generation system of foreign countries, using laser scanning methods to restore output, that is, what we now "Laser Acceleration".

"Wang Hao wants to engage in the fourth generation, I still want to engage in the eighth generation!" For such a small helpers, the long-term nickname, many people are nasal.

"How do Wang Choose to engage in black and unfolded print!" Many computer's peers couldn't see him! In their eyes, the structure of the database is the academic study of the operating system. In Peking University, especially the science, has been focusing on basic research. The things made by the Wang Chiang are essentially printing, and the Northern University of Northern Snow, and the Northern University of Peking University.

At that time, the wireless system in which the king was clearly said that the original meeting team could not organize it; the cooperation unit Xinhua News Agency also stopped cooperation, the project was put on hold.

Xiao Fang Peng did not pay attention to the king. "He always wears a broken Zhongshan clothing, riding a bicycle, come on the Guojiao Avenue in the Northern Big South Gate, and other ordinary teachers have nothing to do." I don't know why, I have grown up from the Northern Peak, I have seen countless books. " Fang Peng, I feel that this person is very lonely. My parents who have a teacher of Peking University told him that the person is called a Queen, and the people they are doing the things that they do.

The new print revolution does not believe that Wang Chiang does do it yourself (yourself), since 1975, in 1993, no holiday in 18 years, no weekend. Queen choice no child. After the merit is named, Wang has said that he specially understands a famous saying: "A person who dedicated to academics has no right to live like ordinary people."

In 1977, the Electronics Industry Department, Xinhua News Agency, and Peking University held the "748 Project" supported. The king of excitement felt a bright future, but God seems to have to make him hard.

In 1979, Monner, UK (the company invented the fourth-generation laser shot machine in 1976, but can only be used in English typography printing; in the same time, there are American IPX companies, HTS companies, etc. Chinese character laser volleyball units) To come to China to exhibit their fourth generation, and the news that has been interesting in a number of publishing units will make Wang choose some blooms, and they are anxious. His four will eventually make the relevant parties to the introduction of this .

At the beginning of 1984, the second introduction of climax came, the administrative order did not solve the problem, "People's Daily" overseas, Xinhua printing plants, etc. have money, and the printing factories have introduced foreign products. Some collaboration units of "748 Project" also cuddly to withdraw, even in the opening of this autumn printing, the day of the '748 project' collapse. " At the end of 1984, the US IPX company introduced the product. At that time, the Xinhua News Agency staff who was still working with Peking University was welcome to debug the software in the basement: "People have ready-made products, what do you do?" Engineer Wang Zhenqi can't eat. In that difficult day, everyone is holding his teeth and names "Huaguang" to the system, meaning the light of China.

In July 1985, in New York HTS Headquarters, HTS President's spring breeze told the Queen, he just came back from Beijing, and has signed a $ 4.3 million in an email equipment contract with the People's Daily. Wang Elected is a big stimulus, just two months ago, there were five years before and after, and the 6 units of collaboration of Huaguang II system just passed the national identification.

Compared with the pressure of the outside world, Huaguang encountered problems in R & D and trials more headache.

Under the tilt care of national policies, the first user of Huaguang III is "Economic Daily". During the operation, heavy words, heavy, miss, throwing, etc., frequently, the title is difficult, change the wrong word Sometimes it will quietly jump; the power supply is unreasonable, the anti-interference, the scanning shake, the secret box is not strict, and the paper is uniform, etc. Return to the lead in lead. "

Huaguang Company can only immediately set up the technical backbone of Northern University, Weifang, Hangzhou and other places, and solve the "fire" that appears at any time. After more than five, the system is smooth. In the second half of 1987, Huaguang III operation is getting more smooth, and the benefits are also greatly improved. In October, the 13th Congress of the Party held 34,000 words in Beijing, and the "Economic Daily" was used after receiving the Xinhua News Agency. The whole process is only 20 minutes, other The big newspaper convened a group of most skilled leadwriters, who had worked for three or four hours. The power of the laser velocity is fully displayed and therefore in the world.

On July 18, 1988, "Economic Daily" sold all lead operation equipment, bid farewell to "lead and fire", ushered in "light and electricity", which caused great sensation at the time. "The People's Daily" The writer "If the letter print is a print revolution, the birth of this system will be the beginning of a new print revolution." Wang Chiang is called "contemporary Bishi".

In 1988, Huaguang IV was put into bulk production. Due to two special large-scale integrated chips, it greatly accelerates the hinge restoration speed, and can restore 710 words per second, which is the world's first. Huangguang IV can also provide a variety of art fonts, hundreds of lace and thousands of netizes, and achieve text and graphics, black and white photos combined with a combination ... Even in foreign Chinese, Japanese selection system at the time Also unheard. The high price of Huamuang IV is popularized.

"In the computer laser, there are more than a dozen computers, and the girls who wear white coats are sitting in front of the girl, the slender fingers are flexible on the keyboard, as if playing a wonderful music ... It is a row of black and white leaflets, and one by one is picked up from the shelf. The code is an article, and then put it into the iron case. "This is December 6, 1988, The "Economic Daily" reporter Zhan Guo Pu has used the description before and after the newspaper using the laser accumulation. Obviously, the Chinese character printing industry experience is a changing change.

It is difficult to go in the past, and a book should be half a year or even a year, and now it is over 3 days. For ordinary people, the previous newspaper font is very small, the layout is also very simple, the top is a set of red printing; and the layout of the publication is getting more and more complicated, the color publication is getting more and more, this is The invention and advancement of the laser volleying system are related. At the end of 1989, the foreign-invered system in foreign countries was forced to withdraw from the Chinese market.

Pioneer in the campus

"Wang Election" and "Founder", two words are closely linked. When the king's volleyball system swept China, Founder, this company also turned into a high-tech company that had a very development prospect at the time of the company in Zhongguancun.

"Teacher" and "Enterprise Managers", the roles of two large-phase mosnests, the original requirements are two complete and different personality and quality. When the Wang Select Professor Peking University into a square high-level high-level, it is necessary to accept people like the entrepreneur.

In Peking University, the king of the king can finally win the respect of others in the way of do it yourself, and in the fame and fortune of the enterprise, he will eventually do it.

"If you only have to report patents, the purpose, the purpose has long been reached. From the beginning, we just want China to get rid of the lead." In 1982, a leader told the Qing Que to choose, many departments worried that the principle of the laser volleyball unit cannot continue Improved and put in practical, because many colleges and universities are only for gifts, prizes, evaluation, and Wang Select, if they don't think about thinking.

There are many people in the school, but many research results cannot be transformed into benefits and productivity. It can make money and technological combinations like this. At the time of the Fang Zheng, "748 Labs" (after the Peking University Calculation Center) has sufficient funds.

And like the king, it is possible to establish a few more and less from the needs of the market. "His requirements for us are 'top of the world, the technology is first-class, and the things to do will be practical." Wang Chiang's student, the president of the modernization, the CTO Xiao Jianguo recalled, Wang Elegant, before the research topic, will spend the first A lot of time considering: What kind of product will become a product of this technology, what reactions will be in the market; or what products need now on the market, our technology can not evolve, from market drivers and technology drivers two-way thinking.

Smart people have a lot, and the market mind is the root cause of the king of different from other professors and use their own invention. In the summer of 1989, under a big tree in front of the Peking University Archives, Wang Chi was looking for Xiao Jianguo to talk, asked him to transfer the topic and made a color publication. At that time, there were not many domestic color publications. The test equipment of the technology in the international condense R & D was rare, and can only be studied according to the trial and alternative equipment. Two years later, the result was a birthplace of the world.

Once people call the Queen in "Contemporary Bi Si". For this evaluation, some people think it is a kind of degrading, equivalent to picking out the king from scholars, and Bi Sheng is just a trainer. Wang Chi's things can be sold, and scholars' things are unable to sell - from Peking University's values, Wang Elect may not be so successful, but for the society, his achievements are transformed into huge productive forces, is the greatest scientist. .

"The arrogant" salesman in the spring of 1988, Peking University's school-run enterprise Northern University New Technology Co., Ltd. involved in the production and sales of laser volleyball units. That is a group of teachers who are "not working" in the eyes, in Zhongguancun "Pour" PC, the school will put some people to the people.

On March 8, 1991, Wulifang Huaguang Company, who has been produced and sold, has been produced and sold, since then, Peking University New Technology Company and the king choose the laser row tightly tightly tighten together, and re-renamed "Fang Zheng ". Fang Zheng and Huaguang became a pair of deaths on the market, and Huaguang, who lost research and development, soon lost. In February 1993, Founder Group was formally established. The Peking University calculation of Wang Chuan gradually integrated into it.

"Surrounded by the building, you can run the car to run, you will earn a lot of money!" This is the seductive prospect of the Queens, "" things you don't have to think, "your current business is very Holy, you are a contemporary Bishi! "Just graduated from the North University graduate Li Yi, heard the blood and boil, and a partner did a special sale.

At that time, Li Yi often saw the customer or meeting with the Queen. Sometimes I advise the "Liaoning Daily" not to use Huaguang system, Wang Select straight to the gods: "Missing this time, no one can save you. Huaguang has not developed, you have to use them, report will Better than others, it is a dead road! "This kind of wild speech made Li Yi listened to Li Yi.

Wang Chiang has a habit, no matter where it is, I always read the newspaper after the plane - see those words you can use with a magnifying glass, you can see which technology is used. I am very interesting over the earlier, and I will not mean it because it is basically my own. Every Chinese newspaper in North America is now use of Founder products, and the Europe is basically the same. Queen's special care of Japan also has more than 100 technologies.

After defeating Huamuang, the customer has no comparative, that is, the team sign contract.

"The discount is 5% can't work?"

"Sorry, you can only offer 2%."

"Forget it, this 2% I don't want, when can I ensure that I am online?"

It is now a multinational company executive Li Yi recalls that there are a few points in the years, "Which is like now researching competitors, and I have a mess."

"That shooting card is inserted into the machine, the newspaper is wrapped in a package (there is no packaging), selling hundreds of thousands. That card is expensive." Li Yi said, "When I feel the most cost-effective money, Fang Zheng I have earned so much money in the past! "

Troubled trouble

Fang Zheng system is red all over the country. Its inventors - Wang Chi, was regarded as "the father of China's laser accumulation", and the chairman of the board of directors of Fang Zheng Holdings Co., Ltd. ".

Wang Choose doesn't like business versa.

At the end of the 1980s, Hong Kong businessmen were in Hong Kong, but Wang Choose did not care about him, he can't look at business people. Later, at the AIA international writing meeting held in Hunan, two people met again. Zhang Zhenglong saw Wang Election "Wear sandals, shorts, and not talk to people when eating. Some people will see 'don't drink'; I will go, I don't want to say, I don't know how to entertain."

But the Queen is understanding, you must make a businessman. In order to open the Japanese, the European and American market, he found Zhang Xilong who would do business. In 2002, he became a president holding (Headquarters in Hong Kong, which is the management platform of all overseas branches of all overseas branches).

Wang Chiang said that he is just a scientist in many occasions. However, he asked the president of the board of directors, there is no wonder that others use the entrepreneurs' vision to examine him. "Forced Evo Events" in 1999, let the "Wang Choose" began to hang a lot of people. In a lot of reports, the Qing Que is a representative that is described as a square forward to gain a culture.

Is the Queen Wang truly internally power, or only represents the corporate image?

"If a speech knows, (Wang Chi) does not have the company's concept, for the interests." In Fang Peng's impression, the Wang Elect the employee talking about teachers and students, more ideals, is Be brave in the face of challenges, how to do things well.

"I think of the king, I think he is an extremely lonely person, I don't know why. In the Northern University, it is still the case." Fang Peng said. To talk about academics in Peking University, I have to talk about money. Wang Chi has not publicly talked about the feelings of those businessmen.

In July 2002, Wang Chiang really faded out, and it is far from it. Laser exercise, this original exciting, changed the invention of an industry, just like many of the inventions of our lives, as it gradually became very mature, very basic things, no more attention. Until February 13, 2006, Wang Chiang suddenly resigned and retrapened him back to our sight. "As long as you read the book, you will think about him, you will thank him, just like you use the electric light every day, thank you." Wang Hao, Northern University unnamed BBS, some netizens like this message.

Wang Hao is still alive, but he is still alive, it means that the laser accumulation of his inventions is still in the later generation. His spirit is not lost as an angle of the Chinese science and technology industry exploring innovation. What is more touched is that the Queen is dragging the weak body and fights for today's situation in the environment that is not understood by most people. So, no matter what he is packaged, no matter where he is, he essentially a scientist - a great scientist who has changed our lives!

(Note: Fang Peng, Li Yi, in the article, should be required by interviewers)

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