Some common methods in the VC

xiaoxiao2021-04-10  520

First, open the CD-ROM

McIndstring ("Set Cdaudio Door Open Wait", NULL, 0, NULL;

Second, close the CD_ROM

McIndstring ("Set Cdaudio Door Closed Wait", NULL, 0, NULL;

Third, turn off the computer

OsversionInfo OsversionInfo; / / Contains the data structure of the operating system version information

OsversionInfo.dwosveionsInfosize = SizeOf (OsversionInfo);

GetversionEx (& OSVersionInfo); // Get operating system version information

IF (OsversionInfo.dwplatformID == Ver_Platform_WIN32_WINDOWS)

{

// windows98, call the exitwindowsex () function Restart the computer

DWORD DWRESERVED;

EXITWINDOWSEX (EWX_REBOOT, DWRESERVED); / / You can change the first parameter to realize the user,

// shut down, turn off the power, etc.

// some processing prior to exiting

}

Fourth, restart the computer

TypeDef Int (Callback * ShutDowndl) (INT); // Show a pointer to the shutdown dialog function

Hinstance hinst = loadingLibrary ("shell32.dll"); // Load shell32.dll

Shutdowndlg shutdowndialog; // Pointer to display the shutdown dialog function in the shell32.dll library

IF (hinst! = null)

{

// Get the address of the function and call it

Shutdowndialog = (shutdowndlg) getProcaddress (HinST, (LPSTR) 60);

(* Shutdowndialog) (0);

}

Five, enumerate all fonts

Logfont LF;

Lf.lfcharset = default_charset; // initialize the logfont structure

Strcpy (lf.lffacename, "");

CClientDC DC (this);

// enumerate the font families

:: ENUMFONTFAMILIESEX ((HDC) DC, & lf,

(FontenumProc) EnumfontFamproc, (LPARAM) THIS, 0);

// Enumerate function

INT Callback EnumfontFamproc (LPENUMLOGFONT LPELF,

LpnewTextMetric LPNTM, DWORD NFONTTYPE, Long LPARAM

{

// Create a Pointer to the dialog window

CDAY7DLG * PWND = (CDAY7DLG *) LPARAM;

// add the font name to the list box

PWnd -> m_ctlfontlist.addstring (lppelf-> elflogfont.lffacename);

// Return 1 to Continue Font Enumeration

Return 1;

}

Where m_ctlfontlist is a list control variable

Sixth, only one program instance is run once, if you have run, exit

IF (FindWindow (NULL, "Program Title")) EXIT (0);

Seven, get the current mouse location

Cpoint pt;

GetCursorpos (& PT); // Get position

Eight, context menu event trigger event: onContextMenu event

Nine, display and hidden programs menu

CWND * PWND = AFXGETMAINWND (); if (b_m) // Hide menu

{

PWND-> SetMenu (NULL);

PWND-> DRAWMENUBAR ();

B_m = false;

}

Else

{

CMenu Menu;

Menu.loadmenu (idR_mainframe); Display menu can also change the menu item

PWND-> SetMenu (& menu);

PWND-> DRAWMENUBAR ();

B_m = true;

Menu.detach ();

}

Ten, get the icon for executable

Hicon Hicon = :: Extracticon (AfxGetInstanceHandle (), _ T ("Notepad.exe"), 0)

IF (Hicon && HiCon! = (HICON) -1)

{

PDC-> Drawicon (10, 10, Hicon);

}

DESTROYICI (HICON);

Eleven, window automatic leaning program demonstration

BOOL AdjustPos (CRECT * LPRECT)

{// automatic side

INT isx = getSystemMetrics; SM_CXFULLSCREEN;

INT isy = getSystemMetrics (SM_CYFULLSCREEN);

Rect rworkarea;

Bool Bresult = SystemParametersInfo (SPI_GetWorkarea, Sizeof (Rect), & RWORKARE

A, 0);

CRECT RCWA;

IF (! BRESULT)

{// If the call is unsuccessful, use GetSystemMetrics to get the screen area.

RCWA = CRECT (0, 0, ISX, ISY);

}

Else

RCWA = RWORKAREA;

Int ix = lprect-> left;

INT IY = LPRECT-> TOP;

IF (ix

{// adjust left

//pwnd->etwindowpos (Null, Rcwa.left, iY ,0, 0 ,swp_nosize);

LPRECT-> OffsetRect (rcwa.left-ix, 0);

AdjustPos (LPRECT);

Return True;

}

IF (IY

{// adjustment

// pwnd-> setWindowPos (NULL, IX, RCWA.TOP, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE);

LPRECT-> OffsetRect (0, rcwa.top-iy);

AdjustPos (LPRECT);

Return True;

}

IF (ix lpRect-> width ()> rcwa.right - detastep && = rcwa.right-lprect-> w

Idth ())

{// adjust the right

// pWnd-> setwindowpos (null, rcwa.right-rcw.width (), iY, 0, 0, swp_nosize;

LPRECT-> OffsetRect (rcwa.right-lprect-> right, 0);

AdjustPos (LPRECT);

Return True;

}

IF (IY LPRECT-> Height ()> RCWA.BOTTOM - DETASTEP && IY! = RCWA.BOTTOM-LPRECT

-> Height ())

{// adjustment

// pWnd-> SetwindowPos (NULL, IX, RCWA.BOTTOM-RCW.HEIGHT (), 0, 0, SWP_NOSIGHT; LPRECT-> OffsetRect (0, rcwa.bottom-lprect-> bottom);

Return True;

}

Return False;

}

// Then use the procedure call in the onMoveing ​​event.

CRECT R = * prect;

AdjustPos (& R);

* prect = (RECT) R;

12. Add a menu item to the system menu

Add a menu item to the system menu to make the following three steps:

First, use the Resource Symbols dialog (select Resource Symbols in the View menu ...

Dialogue) Defines the menu item ID, which should be greater than 0x0f and less than 0xF000;

Second, call CWnd :: getSystemMenu to get the pointer to the system menu and call CWnd :: appendmenu to put the menu

Item Add to the menu. The next example adds two new items to the system menu.

INT CMAINFRAME :: OnCreate (lpcreatestruct lpcreatestruct)

{

...

// Make Sure System Menu Item Is in The Right Range.

Assert (IDM_MYSYSITEM <0xF000);

// Get Pointer to System Menu.

CMenu * psysmenu = getSystemMenu (false);

Assert_Valid (psysmenu);

// Add a separator and our menu item to system menu.

CSTRING STRMENUITEM (_T ("New Menu Item");

Psysmenu-> appendmenu (mf_separator);

Psysmenu-> appendmenu (mf_string, idm_mysysiSISISISISIM, STRMENUITEM);

...

}

Thirteen, run other procedures

// 1, run email or URL

Char szmailaddress [80];

STRCPY (SzmailAddress, "Mailto: Netvc@21cn.com");

Shellexecute (Null, "Open", Szmailaddress, Null, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);

// 2, run the executable

Winexec ("NOTEPAD.EXE", SW_SHOW); // Run

14. Dynamic increase or delete menu

1, add menu

//Add to

Cmenu * mainmenu;

Mainmenu = AFXGETMAINWND () -> getMenu (); // Get the main menu

(MainMenu-> getSubmenu (0)) -> appendmenu (mf_separator); // Add a separator

(mainmenu-> getSubmenu (0)) -> appendmenu (mf_string, id_app_about, _t ("always on

& Top ")); // Add new menu item

Drawmenubar (); // Heavy painting menu

2. Delete the menu

//delete

Cmenu * mainmenu;

Mainmenu = AFXGETMAINWND () -> getMenu (); // Get the main menu

CString Str;

For (INT I = (MainMenu-> GetSubMenu (0)) -> getMenuItemCount () - 1; i> = 0; I -) // Number of items to get menu.

{

(Mainmenu-> GetSubmenu (0)) -> GetMenustring (i, str, mf_byposition);

// Copy the label of the specified menu item to the specified buffer. Explanation of MF_BYPosition.

IF (str == "always on & top") // If we have just increased menu items, then delete.

{

(Mainmenu-> GetSubmenu (0)) -> DeleteMenu (i, mf_byposition);

Break;

}

Fifteen, changing the icon of the app

Static changes: Modify the icon resource IDR_MAINFRAME. It has two icons, one is 16 * 16, the other is 3

2 * 32, pay attention to modify together.

Dynamic changes: Send a WM_SETICON message to the main window. The code is as follows:

HiCon Hicon = AFXGetApp () -> Loadicon (IDI_ICON);

Assert (hic);

AFXGETMAINWND () -> SendMessage (WM_SETICON, TRUE, (LPARAM) HICON;

XVI, another way to change the window title

Use statement cWnd * m_pcWnd = AFXGETMAINWND (), then call SetWindowTe in the following form

XT () function:

SetWindowText (* m_pcwnd, (lpctstr) m_windowtext); // m_windowtext can be a CST

Ring class variable.

17. Copying image data by enhancement metafile on the clipboard

The following code copies the image data to any application through the meta file, which can be placed in the CVIEW derived letter.

Number.

Cmetafiledc * m_pmetadc = new cmetafiledc ();

m_pmetadc-> createenhanced (getDC (), NULL, NULL, "Wherever");

// Draw Meta File

// do what EVER You Want to do: Bitmaps, Lines, Text ...

// Close Meta File DC and Prepare for Clipboard;

Henhmetafile HMF = m_pmetadc-> closeenhanced ();

// Copy to Clipboard

Openclipboard ();

EMPTYCLIPBOARD ();

:: setClipboardData (CF_ENHMETAFILE, HMF);

CloseClipboard ();

// deletemetafile (HMF);

Delete m_pmetad;

Eighteen, the transfer of text data on the clipboard

Place the text onto the splic panel:

CSTRING SOURCE;

// Put your text in Source

IF (OpenClipboard ())

{

Hglobal clipbuffer;

Char * buffer;

EMPTYCLIPBOARD ();

Clipbuffer = GlobalAlloc (gmem_ddeshare, source.getLength () 1);

Buffer = (char *) Globalock (Clipbuffer);

STRCPY (Buffer, LPCSTR (Source));

GlobalUnlock (Clipbuffer);

SetClipboardData (CF_Text, Clipbuffer; CloseClipboard ();

}

Get text from the splic plate:

Char * buffer;

IF (OpenClipboard ())

{

Buffer = (char *) getClipboardData (CF_Text);

// Do Something with buffer Here

// before it goes out of scope

}

CloseClipboard ();

XII, will capture the screen image to the cutting version

Void cshowbmpindlgdlg :: oncutscreen ()

{

ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);

Rect r_bmp = {0, 0, :: getSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN),

:: getSystemMetrics (SM_CYSCREEN)};

Hbitmap hbitmap;

Hbitmap = COPYSCREENTOBITMAP (& r_BMP);

// hwnd is the program window handle

IF (OpenClipboard ())

{

EMPTYCLIPBOARD ();

SetClipboardData (cf_bitmap, hbitmap);

CloseClipboard ();

}

ShowWindow;

}

Hbitmap cshowbmpindlgdlg :: CopyScreenTOBITMAP (LPRECT LPRECT)

{

// LPRECT represents the selected area

{

HDC HSCRDC, HMEMDC;

// Screen and Memory Device Description Table

Hbitmap hbitmap, holdbitmap;

// bit map handle

INT NX, NY, NX2, NY2;

// Select region coordinates

INT NWIDTH, NHEIGHT;

// bitmap width and height

Int xscrn, yscrn;

// Screen Resolution

/ / Make sure the selected area is not empty rectangle

IF (IsRectempty (LPRECT))

Return NULL;

/ / Create a device description table for the screen

HSCRDC = CREATEDC ("Display", NULL, NULL, NULL;

/ / Create a compatible memory device description for the screen device description table

HMEMDC = CREATECOMPATIBLEDC (HSCRDC);

/ / Get selected area coordinates

Nx = lprect-> left;

NY = lpRect-> TOP;

NX2 = lpRect-> Right;

NY2 = LPRECT-> BOTTOM;

// Get the screen resolution

Xscrn = getDeviceCaps (HSCRDC, Horzres);

YSCRN = GetDeviceCaps (HSCRDC, Vertres);

/ / Ensure that the selected area is visible

IF (NX <0)

Nx = 0;

IF (NY <0)

NY = 0;

IF (nx2> xscrn)

NX2 = xscrn;

IF (NY2> YSCRN)

NY2 = YSCRN;

NWIDTH = NX2 - NX;

NHEIGHT = NY2 - NY;

// Create a bitmap compatible with the screen device description table

hbitmap = createcompatibleBitmap

(HSCRDC, NWIDTH, NHEIGHT);

/ / Put the new bitmap in the memory device descriptor table

Holdbitmap = (hbitmap) SelectObject (HMEMDC, HBitmap);

/ / Copy the screen device description table to the memory device descriptor table

Bitblt (Hmemdc, 0, 0, NWIDTH, NHEIGHT,

HSCRDC, NX, NY, SRCCOPY); // Get the handle of the screen bitmap

Hbitmap = (hbitmap) SelectObject (HMEMDC, Holdbitmap);

// Clear

Deletedc (HSCRDC);

Deletedc (HMEMDC);

// Return the bitmap section

Return hbitmap;

}

}

Twenty, how to display bitmap scales in the Static control

/ / Display bitmap in the STAIC control

Void cshowbmpindlgdlg :: showbmpinstaic ()

{

CBITMAP HBMP;

Hbitmap hbitmap;

// Point PSTATIC to the place to display

CSTATIC * PSTAIC;

PSTAIC = (cstatic *) getdlgitem (IDC_Image);

// Loading the resource mm.bmp is my file name, with your replacement

Hbitmap = (Hbitmap) :: loadimage (:: afxgetinstancehandle (), "mm.bmp",

Image_bitmap, 0,0, lr_loadfromfile | lr_createdibsection;

HBMP.Attach (HBitmap);

/ / Get image format

Bitmap BM;

HBMP.GetBitmap (& BM);

CDC DCMEM;

DcMem.createCompatibleDC (getDC ());

CBITMAP * PoldbitMap = (cBitmap *) DcMem.selectObject (HBMP);

CRECT LRECT;

Pstaic-> GetClientRect (& LRECT);

// Display bitmap

Pstaic-> getdc () -> stretchblt (limited.width (), LRECT.WIDTH (), LRECT.HEIGH

t (),

& DCMEM, 0, 0, BM.BMWIDTH, BM.BMHEIGHT, SRCCOPY;

DcMem.selectObject (& Poldbitmap);

}

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