The grammatical design of a small compiler you have made before you

xiaoxiao2021-04-10  583

Syntax and semantic implementation process

1 program ---> main {declared statement set}

2 declaration ---> int s; | EMPTY

3 s ---> v, s

4 s ---> v

5 V -> ID

6 V -> ID = DIGIT

7 Statement Set ---> Specific Statement Statement Set | EMPTY

8 Statement Set ---> Specific Statement | EMPTY

9 Specific Statement ---> Assignment Statement | Select Statement | Cyclic Schedule | Read Value Statement | Print Statement

10 Assignment statement ---> ID = E;

11 E ---> T E

12 E ---> T-E

13 E ---> T

14 T ---> ID | DIGIT

15 Judgment ---> T Relop T

16 Relop ---> <= | <|> |> = | == |! =

17 Select Statements ---> M

18 Select statements ---> m else h

19 m ---> IF (judgment) h

20 h ---> Brand 1 Statement Brand 2

21 Brand 1 ---> {| EMPTY

22 Brand 2 --->} | EMPTY

23 cycle statement ---> while (judgment) h

24 Read the value statement ---> read id;

25 printing statement ---> Print C;

26 c ---> b c

27 c ---> b - c

28 c ---> b

29 b ---> ID

First && Follow Table

Generate

First

FOLLOW

1 program ---> main {declared statement set}

{main}

{#}

2 declaration ---> int s; | EMPTY

{INT} {empty}

{} Id if while read print}

3 s ---> v, s

{Id}

{;

4 s ---> v

{Id}

{;

5 V -> ID

{Id}

{,;

6 V -> ID = DIGIT

{Id}

{,;

7 Statement Set ---> Specific Statement Statement Set | EMPTY

{ID {empty}

{}}

8 Statement Set ---> Specific Statement | EMPTY

{ID {empty}

{}}

9 Specific Statement ---> Assignment Statement | Select Statement | Cyclic Schedule | Read Value Statement | Print Statement

{Id} {if} {while} {read} {print}

{Id if while}}}

10 Assignment statement ---> ID = E;

{Id}

{Id if while}}}

11 E ---> T E

{ID DIGIT}

{;

12 E ---> T-E

{ID DIGIT}

{;

13 E ---> T

{ID DIGIT}

{;

14 T ---> ID | DIGIT

{ID} {DIGIT}

{ -;

15 Judgment ---> T Relop T

{ID DIGIT}

{)}

16 Relop ---> <= | <|> |> = | == |! =

{<=} {<} {>} {> =} {==} {! =}

{ID DIGIT}

17 Select Statements ---> M

{if}

{Id if while}}}

18 Select statements ---> m else h

{if}

{Id if while}}}

19 m ---> IF (judgment) h {i}

{Id if while readprint} else}

20 h ---> Brand 1 Statement Brand 2

{{Id if while}

{Id if while readprint} else}

21 Brand 1 ---> {| EMPTY

{{} {EMPTY}

{Id if while}}}

22 Brand 2 --->} | EMPTY

{}} {EMPTY}

{Id if while readprint} else}

23 cycle statement ---> while (judgment) h

{while}

{Id if while}}}

24 Read the value statement ---> read id;

{read}

{Id if while}}}

25 printing statement ---> Print C;

{print}

{Id if while}}}

26 c ---> b c

{Id}

{;

27 c ---> b - c

{Id}

{;

28 c ---> b

{Id}

{;

29 b ---> ID

{Id}

{ -;

LL (1) analysis table

Main {} int Digit ID if else While Read Print Program -> Main {Declaration Statement Set}

statement

Declaration -> EMPTY Declaration -> INT S;

Disclaimer -> EMPTY Declaration -> EMPTY

Disclaimer -> EMPTY Declaration -> EMPTY Declaration -> EMPTY S

S-> v, s S-> V

V

V-> id v-> id = DIGIT

Statement set

Statement Set -> EMPTY

Statement Set -> Specific Statement Statement Set Statement Set -> Specific Statement Statement Set -> Specific Statement Statement Set Statement Set -> Specific Statement

Statement Set -> Specific Statement Statement Collection -> Specific Statement Statement Set -> Specific Statement Statement Set -> Specific Statement Statement Set Statement Set -> Specific Statement

Specific statement -> assignment statement

Specific statement -> Select statement

Specific statement -> cycle statement specific statement -> read value statement specific statement -> Print statement assignment statement

Assignment Statement -> ID = E;

E

E-> T E E-> T-E E-> T E-> T E E-> T-E E-> T

T

T-> Digit T-> ID

Judgment

Judgment -> e Relop E Judgment -> e Relop E

Select statement

Select Statements -> M Select Statements -> M Else H

M

M-> IF (judgment) h

Hide

H-> Brand 1 Statement Brand 2

H-> Brand 1 statement package 2 h-> Brand 1 statement package bracket 2

H-> Brand 1 Statement Brand 2 H-> Brand 1 Statement Brand 2 H-> Brand 1 Statement Brand 2 Brand 1

Brand 1 -> {Brand 1-> EMPTY

Brand 1-> EMPTY Brand 1-> EMPTY

Brand 1-> EMPTY Braces 1-> EMPTY Brand 1-> EMPTY Brand 2

Brand 2->} Brand 2-> EMPTY

Brand 2-> EMPTY Braces 2-> EMPTY Braces 2-> EMPTY Brand 2-> EMPTY Brand 2-> EMPTY Brand 2-> EMPTY Cycle

Circular statement -> while (judgment) h

Read value statement

Read value statement -> read id;

Print statement

Print statement -> Print C; cc-> b c c-> b-c c-> b

B

B-> ID

Examples of running the following: main () // Very good! {INT A = 5, C, D, E; INT B = 7; c = 56; E = 10; Read D; / * Read value statement * / Print D; if (c

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