What I am going to say today is the first smart person (Note 1) in the Three Kingdoms - Yang Xiu.
Yang Xiu, this person, is very famous, but the information is really not a lot, only part of some historical materials. I just talk about some things about him, it is a talk.
There should be two Yang Xiu, one is the one familiar to everyone in the Three Kingdoms, and it is to record in "Kaihao", Zhong Yun "Jin Yang Xiu nine years old, very intelligent. Kong Junping Father, not. Yang Xiu is set. There is a fruit Yangmei, Jun Ping is instructed in detail: 'This is a monarchy:' Should not smell the peacock is a husband and poultry. '"This story seems to have a primary school textbook. I don't remember the specific situation.
Say that Yang Xiu that everyone is familiar with. "Wei Shu 19" in "Three Kingdoms" record: "Yang Xiuzi Dezu, Taishengzi. Qian Gongba. Jian'an Zhong, Li Yong, In Langzhong, Xiang Xiang, please, Cang Cao, the main book. Yes At the time, the military country has a lot of things, and the generals are all praise. Since Wei Qizin is already under, struggled to integrate. "During this, Yang Xiu started to be modest, very talented, for political affairs The view is also very high. In the "Wen Xinji Dragon", there is "Music, Yang Xiu," Take Notes ", indicating that Yang Xiu will write something, if it is now, it may be a senior write hand. As for the insight of Yang Xiu, in the "Three Kingdoms Romance", "Zhang Yongnian's dismantry Yang Xiu, Trumpet", " For example, Yang Xiu's "Bao Xue can speak," Yang Xiu also in favor of Cao Cao and Zhang Song Xiu, but And Liu Bei Alliance, and Liu Bei's paid attention to Zhang Song and its attention, and finally Liu Bei took this to Xichuan County. There is also an explanation in "qualification pass": "The main book Yang Xiu Bai is a loose, not harmonious; loose, returning, persuading Liu Wei, with Liu Bei, and." (Note 2 From this point of view, Liu Bei has more knowledge of Cao Cao, Yang Xiu is a far-reaching person to see the far. Cao Cao made a generation of Yuxiong, but made such a unsuspetent thing for a small matter, and it is also a different number.
In the "Three Kingdoms Romance", "Zhu Yang Zhiyi is waiting for the Langzhong, according to Hanshui Zhao Yun wins," said a "wonderful and good" story. The quotation of the three countries is too long, the reprint is inconvenient, I use the description of the "Shi Xinshui": "Wei Wu tasted Cao Yu Tuen, Yang Xiu, see" Huang Xiaoyu, Grand Sun "齑 齑 」八 八,, 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 曰 不 解 解 解 解 曰........... 里 里 里 里 里 里 里, 乃 曰 曰 曰 曰 里 里 里 里 里 里 里 里 里 里 里 里Already available. " Decoction: "Yellow, color silk, the word is" absolute "; young, girl, the word is" wonderful "; the grandson, the woman also, the word is" good "; 齑 齑, Xin, Yu word is "resignation"; the so-called "wonderful and good resignation" also. "Wei Wu also remembered, with the same, it is a sigh:" I will not be harmonious, I feel 30 miles. "" "(Note 3) Cao Cao believes that he is in the intelligence of Yang Xiu has thirty miles away.
The eleventh in "Shi Shuo Xin", a total of seven stories, the first four is to say Yang Xiu, the meaning of Juitude is agile, you can say that the smart to Yang Xiu is very recognized. In the four stories about Yang Xiu, the third is the third, the first is to say that the door is broad, the second is a crisp, and the fourth is the bamboo pieces as a wooden shield. (Note 4) In the "Three Kingdoms Romance", "Zhuge Liangzhi took the Hanzhong, Cao Angjun's retreat", in addition to the above three, there is also Cao Cao kill and chicken ribs, which are not detailed here. Interested in himself to see "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is good. About Yang Xiu's death. In fact, there are two kinds of sayings. One is said that "the Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Yang Xiu is talented to the people, the number of Cao Cao is taboo", "the body is misunderstood" (Note 5), That is to say Yang Xiu, in the intelligence, guess Cao Cao, so give Cao Cao except. The latter is often used as the cause of death in this statement. For example: "Vegetable Tan" said: "Yang Xiuzhi's body is killing Cao Cao, with the longness of his own." However, the actual recognized reason is that Yang Xiu is not self-intensive, and participated in the big things of Prince. In the "Three Kingdom Romance", Yang Xiu was killed because of the chicken rib. However, it also illustrates: "Today is the crime of confuse the military". In the "Three Kingdoms", it is more clear: "To the twenty-four autumn, he leaked the science before and after the public, the princes of the traffic relationship,", this prince, it is Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi and Yang Xiu have always finished, you can say that Yang Xiu has always helped Cao Zhi's position, but because Cao Zhi himself has some of the literati, Cao Cao does not hit, and Cao Yu also said that Cao Zhi's bad words, in the final struggle In the middle, Cao Yu finally became the final victory. About these, I said it is very simple, and the specific process is of course not as simple as I said (can refer to the appendix "Yang Xiu's death" says, there are many stories, and not one. Cao Zhi once wrote a "Yangzude Book" to review the contemporary famous scrib, pour yourself. In "qualification pass", "as far as the vegetarians, you can be difficult! It is Yang Xiu to rely on the damage, Di Yi is destroyed, sad!" Is also said to be this matter (Note 7). As for the "History of Chinese Literature": "Many literati (including Yang Xiu) is inexplicably involved in the political struggle," "Note 8) is wrong, at least Yang Xiu is interested, not inexplicable volume Into. From Cao Yu, later deal with Cao Zhi, even if Cao Cao does not do Yang Xiu, I am afraid that Yang Xiu also can't escape a dead (note). However, there is a thing, but it is more fun. Yang Xiu once sent Cao Yu, a sword, Cao Yu later saw that this sword still missed Yang Xiu. In addition, this sword is also one of the ancient name (note).
Yang Xiu finally finally realized where his problem was. "Three Kingdoms" said: "Dressing death, what is the old man: 'I am in the late night.' It is also to sit Cao Zhi." I also know that my death is because Cao Zhi, from this perspective, Yang Xiu is still a smart person, but unfortunately it is too late.
In addition, Cao Cao kills another reason may be because Yang Xiu is Yuan Shu's outer, Cao Cao bid, 220 yuan, Yuan Shu, it is, but he may wish to say that Cao Cao kills an internal, of course, this is just one It is not true.
Note 1: Look at the official, isn't the first smart? Isn't the surname Zhuge? The first and common understandings here are some differences. In the "Ji Gong Qi Chuan", "Dog Tong Ping will change evil for good," there is such a paragraph, "" By good book: This person has to do a good thing for half a generation He has to do a bad thing, and the book is not written in the first wicked person, and it has not been there. For example, that person has a wicked thing, suddenly knows that it is not good: 'I must When it is changed, otherwise, I have to be reported. 'Calchange you will change, there is no change in the past, and I will hook the past. The book is in writing is the first good person. "Yang Xiu smarter, big event, finally But I said that I'm smart (detailed instructions in the article), and it is also the first smart person. Note 2: Quoted from the "Qualification General" volume sixy-five.
Note 3: Taken from "Shi Shuo Xin", "Shi Shuo Xinyu", the eleventh 3. The word is modified by the future, the original words are complicated, I have seen, but the input method can't be played, it is the word that is no longer used. Retirement, ancient writing is "辤", so it is sinking.
Note 4: There are different opinions on the second one, some people think that this is the future generation. See "Yang Xiu's death".
Note 5: The seventy-two times from the "Three Kingdoms", the original text is: "Smart Yang Dezu, the generations of the generations. Pen down the dragon snake walk, the chest is full of gloom, the journey is surprised, and the crown of the crown. Nothing to retreat. "
Note 6: The seventy-second return from the "Three Kingdoms".
Note 7: Heads from the "Qualification Pass" volume sixty-ninth. The original text is: "Fish 豢 豢 曰::: 'Poor 不 学 学, 学 学..' Non-humanity Separation, so that the ear. If Taizu anti-curming plant is in the past, this is the heart, He Yuan has a peek! He is hurt, there is no reason; as for the vegetarians, you can be so difficult! 修 修, 以 注 以 害 令 注 令 害 害 害 害 害 害 注 害 害 害 害 注 注 注 害 注 注 害 害
Note 8: From the "Chinese Literature History" (Editor-in-Chief of Yuan Xing), "The Wei, Jin Dynasty South North Dynasties", the original text is: "This tragic tone has brought political colors due to the political situation of the literati. Many literati I was inexplicably involved in the political struggle and was killed, such as Kong Rong, Yang Xiu, Yu Heng, Diyi, Ding Wei, Fukang, Lu Yun, Zhang Hua, Pan Yue, Shi Chong, Ouyangjian, Sun Zheng,嵇 嵇, 秀, Guo Wei, Xie Fu, Xie Lingyun, Fan Wei, Yuan Shu, Bao Zhao, Wu Maiyuan, Yuan Wei, Wang Rong, Xie Wei, etc. There are also some war in the end of the year, such as Du Yue, Qi, Za Wei, Wang Wei, Liu Wei, Lu Wei, etc. "
Note: "Three Kingdoms" said, "Emperor Emperor is the throne, the imperial, Ding Wei and his men." Emperor Cao Yu, Yang Xiu and Di Yi brothers are Cao Zhi's most effective counsel, and Cao Yu is in succession to kill Ding's brothers. I am afraid that Yang Xiu also fled this killed.
Note: "Three Kingdoms" Zhongyun: "After the death is a hundred days, it is too ancestral, the prince is standing, and there is a world. At the beginning, the arrival of the king of the sword is sent to the prince, the prince is often served. And the respected position, in Luoyang, calm I'm going to the palace, and I have a thin and cultivated, and I will care about the sword. I am in the car: 'This Yang Dezu said that Wang 髦 sword is also. Punouting is now?' "Another" Wu Xogang Sword Method "(Huang Yuanxiu)" "There is also a famous" of the Chinese history "(39) Wen Jingjian: Yang Xiuyin Wei Wenyi, Wen Jing Chuan Yang Xiu is also the language of the sword and Wei Wen Di Di," said Yang Xianjian. "
Reference:
"World Swordsman", "Three Kingdoms", "Three Kingdoms Romance", are all electronic documents downloaded from the golden book house.
"Yang Xiuzhi's death" is explored "Biszeqing and other books mentioned in other articles, not one list.
