The Yuan Dynasty is a relatively special dynasty in China because it always maintains its national characteristics from the beginning, and is not the same by the Han nationality. It can be seen from the imperial examinations. When the original Central Plains, I once stayed because of Yelu Chu, but only once, I stopped until Yuan Renzong Tingyou Yuan (1314) The taxi will be evmitted for seventy-eight years. Just as Wang Guowei said in the "Song Dynasty", "this literati, once it can't be academic, and the high-inscriptions, it is not a lot of time, and it is more likely to come out. And one, two days in the period, charging their talents, and the chart of the Yuan Dynasty, and the text of the elderly. " This shows that because the literati has made the official shortcut of "learning and excellent", and the social status is underground (Jiu Confucian), the drama is developing, and a lot of literati struggled to write the script, and created the Dingsheng of the Yuan Sheng. period.
The demand of Yuan rulers on the network is extremely low. In the "Taihe Zhengcheng Sound Spectrum" in Ming Chu, the first column is "10" New Laofu (ie, a miscellaneous drama), "one of them is" Shengyuan ", and its characteristics are" the words are unbridled "Therefore, it is also known as" not a body ", just like Zhang's niitis said in" full of clear "," Hu Yuan although abused, there is no writing, "said the Wenwang's sparse. In this case, the literati in the middle and lower class is often performed in the metample, such as Guan Hanqing's "Dou Yu" is the representative. Corresponding to it, writing men and women against feudal oppression "West Chambers" also produced in the same period.
Now I usually recognize that "West Chambrance" is Wang Dushi, and he wrote the famous chamber of the process of the ages on the basis of the predecessors. In fact, the story of the West Chamber has already existed before Wang Shizhen, and the general statement is Wang Duyu's "West Xiangji" story original Tang Dynasty Yuan Yu's novel "I really record", the script is self-cultivation, the "Xixiang Nursing Palace" of Jin Dynasty Here I simply talk about the generation and development of the West Hall.
One dollar
Yuan Yu (778 ~ 813), Tang poet, he wrote that there is a strong novel "I really record", also known as "Yau Chuan", is one of the representatives of the legend of the Tang Dynasty. In the legend of the Tang people, the "传" is wide, the impact is huge, and it is rare. Mr. Lu Xun said that "the legend of his incident, it is very powerful." In the initial west, Zhang Sheng and Yan and our currently have a lot of differences, and the red lady is just one. After that, the main content is: a book named Zhang Sheng, protects Zheng and his daughter Cui Wei, Zhang Sheng, is very embarrassed, so that two are private in the West. Later, Zhang Sheng was in the imperial way, and the two had no longer, and finally Zhang Sheng was another married. Zhang Sheng here can be said to be more like a SEX wolf, and it is dead. Also on the words of "Essence" "enchanting", born to shirk responsibility. In short, this time, Zhang Sheng is a small person who is thin, despicable. Also, Mr. Lu, also said, "Yuan Yi takes Zhang Sheng Gui, telling the affordable experience, although the article is still not at the top, and there is also an emotional, but also a view. On the end of the end ! "In addition, Li Kun, who wrote" Who knows the dishes, the grain is hard ", when I live in Beijing, I lived in Yuanzhu family, I have a proposition of Yuan Yizhen," Ying Chuan ", as" 歌 ", It is completed, and it has passed the later generation. (With 1)
Two Xixiang's drama development
In the Song Dynasty, some literati directly clicked with the theme of "Ying Bi", and now I can see Qin Guan, Mao Wei's "smiling" and Zhao Lingzhen's "Commercial Butterfly Flower" drum word . These poems, gave sympathy against the fate of Yan, criticized the story of Zhang Sheng's dead, but the storyline did not develop. The music of the drum is a continuous repetition of a tune, which is monotonous. It often repeatedly sang the same song, but it has a companion, which can reduce some monotonous feelings. Such as "Butterfly Love Flower Submark", Zhao Lingzu sees the legendary novel "will realize", and the first tail plus a paragraph and says that the 12th [Butterfly Love Flower] words are inserted into the white middle, the whole set 10 chapters, constitute a story of singing alternating, telling the story of Cui Wei (Zhao Lingzhao's "Hou Yu Lu", "Yuan Wei's Cui Wei's Directone Direct"). This can be said to be the beginning of the legendary novel to the drama development. San Dongxi
The Huan Palace is a popular literary form of a paragrace literary, a sect of a sect of Song, Jin and Yuan, and the introduction is the first creation of the three passing of the Trien Artists in the Northern Song Dynasty. So the name is called the palace, because the singing part is a piece of music in combination with many different palaces. Xining, Yuan Feng, Yuanyou Yellow Palace is popular, marking the evolution of singing, singing and dancing to opera. This kind of work is a story from the form of a prose rhyme, and the tunes of singing are more complicated, and there are many changes, which can be said to be the beginning of the Yuanqu. There are not many hysterer, the only one who can see the entire "West Chamber" (or "Dong Xixiang", "Stringent", "The West", "" " Directors, Jin Dynasty, and "solving the yuan", "Solving the Yuan" is the generality of intellectuals, and Dong Xinyi should be famous, and the world is called "the ancestors of the north". "Dong Xixo" is a third person who created a third person created by Dong Xin Yun's "Ying Chuan". "Dong Xixo" has made fundamental transformations in the storylines and character images in "Ying Chuan", and the nature of contradictory conflicts has become a struggle between young men and women who fight for free marriage. Zhang Shengcheng has a passionate talented person, and it is rich in rebellion; the story has brought the bordering of Zhang Sheng, so that the old story has opened a new. And the rectification of the over-the-art people have become one of the important roles. The actual future "West Chamber" can be said to be done by the blueprint of "Dongxi". For "Dong Xixiang", the postman evaluation is very high, Yuan Dai Zhong Cheng Cheng is in its "Record Book" volume, "The seniors have been named the public", "will live the first, and the cloud: "Da Jin Zhangzong time people, with its founding, late list." Ming Dynasty Zhang Yu will be the Northern song and Tang Poetry represented by Dong Xin Yun, the Palace of the West, and "" Ancient Total Coordin "), degrading the gold poetry Hu Yinglin also thought that "the golden generation" book is in "Dong Xixiang" book ("Sharse Room Mountain Pen"), Zheng Zhenhao "The History of the Chinese Literature" (Writer Publishing House 1957 Edition) is extremely high, Call it is "the greatest glory of golden literature", and called "Liu Zhiyuan" and "Dong Xixiang" author "with great poems and extremely rich imagination." In addition, in addition to "Dong Xixiang", when the Southern Song Dynasty and Golden Dynasties have various kinds of singing and drama, such as "Yuli Six", "Red Lady", "Zhang Wei Xixiang", etc.
Four princes
Usually, the "Xixiang" said by modern people refers to the West Chamber in the Yuanku, which is the famous Yuanqu writer Wang Shizhen. "The West Cixing" full name "Cui Wei is waiting for the moon," Wang Shizhen changed the story of Cui Zhang to a scorpal on the basis of "Dong Xixiang". In Dong Xixiang, the last plot is Zhang Sheng and Cui Wei's private and sprouts and becomes a genus. It can be said that it is not very conforming to traditional morality, and Dong Xixiang is not very good, and it is occupied in Puji Temple. One of the six-thirds of the whole, as well as some vulgar erotic descriptions in Dongxi, which reduces the artistic ornamental of Dongxi. Wang Duyu took his essence to Dongxi, and went to his dice, and the "West Xiangji" written will be known as "Double in Chinese Classical Art". Wang Shizhen wrote a "Miss King" that dared to resist the traditional feudal, with a pioneering significance, and the image of the characters was distinguished, and the image of the red lady of the people was awarded. As a typical work in our classical drama, the scale of the scale, the scale of the structure, the structure of the structure, the richness of the plot, the rich and fun, portrait the vividness of the characters, can be said to be no ancient people, more than the Yuan Dynasty Other dramatists, we are called "new scorpion, old legend," Xixiangji "the world won" (Ming Jia Zhongming). There are more than 60 kinds of "Xixiang" in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Wenchang, Xu Shi, Wang Boliang, Ling Mun, Xi Xi Wu, Jin Shengqiao, Mao Xihe, for its school, Qing Dynasty criticism, Jin Sheng sigh, "Xixiang" into ten talents And personally comment. However, maybe Yuanqu is like the beginning of me. It was originally a literary thing in the lower world (more as a form of curved art), in fact, in the History and "Siku" collection department in Yuanming ( There is a "Sikixi" in the "Siki Book" compiled by this person, it is a compensation.), In the modern kingdom, it is "Song Yuan Drama" (ie "Song Yuan Drama History" in the modern kingdom), and is a Song Yuan Research on the creation of drama. Five other versions of the West
After the "West Cixing" of Wang Shizhen, the future generations have been adapted to the story of Wang Xixiang. The renewal of the West is renewed, and the imitation is still long. What "Continued West", "Tumbled to the West", "Jinxi Cult", "New West Chambers", "Huan Xixin", "South West", "No Yuan" ... Footage. (2) Due to the form of the Yuan Song, it has been developed as the current various drama. The Xixiang has a lot of repertoires in different drama species, such as the "Xixiang" in the Kunming Drama, Jing Yun Drum "big West", northeast two people turn "big West "and many more.
There are still many of the West Chambrance, modern people have a very detailed academic study in modern people. I can only say a brief introduction to the historical development and evaluation of the West Chamber. If you want to know a detailed study, you still go to see special academicism.
OVER.
Attachment 1: Li Kun's "Yangluo", a question "Dongfei Boleraxi Fei Yan Song is Ying Ying", see "All Tang Poetry" Volume IIII. Its poetry: "Bero is late Yanfei disease, and the poyeng blog flower laughs day. The green window Jiao Yan Yan, the Jieji Ya Yue 17. Huang Gun Shangtian Pama, loneliness frost seessed lotus. In the door of the door, it did not come out when the grass is flowing. "
