West Lake old name Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake, Xizi Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou, started to refer to West Lake since the Song Dynasty. Three Yunshan, a water in the city, the mountain clear water show, the picturesque scenery. The lake is elliptical, the surface area is 5.06 square kilometers, and the lake is 15 kilometers long. Su Di and Baidi will be divided into Lake, the outer lake, Yue Lake, Sili Lake and Xiaonan Lake. One mountain (lonely), two embankments (Suike, Baidi), Sanyao (Qi Gong, Lake, Xiaoyuzhou), Wuhu (Lake, North Lake, West Lake, Yue Lake and South Lake) , Ten View (Tongyuan Wheel, Pinghu Autumn Moon, Broken Bridge Snow, Liu Wen, Leifeng Xi Zhao, South Screen Night, Huangguan Fish, Su Di Chun Xiao, Shuangfeng Included, Trumpy Moon) constitutes the national color of the world Tianxiang. The beauty of West Lake is not only in the lake, but also in the mountains. Although the height of the mountain is no more than 400 meters, but the peak stone show, Lin Quan is beautiful, the tiger run, Longjing, Yuquan and other famous quinces are deep, and the smoke-sham, the water conveausis, the stone house and other cave are clear. They are like a star of the aromy, and they have won the West Lake in the wind. Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi said: "The lake is in the spring, the chaos surrounds the horizontal shop. The loose mountain is a thousand jigui, the moon is a bead. Bark blanket headade early rice, the blueo skirt spreads new Pu. Telling Hangzhou, half of this lake, "Song Dynasty, Dawen Su Dongpo is more straightforward:" The world West Lake 36, it is best to be Hangzhou ", and then beautiful words say that the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. Yangchun March, the grass grows, the smoke and rain, the flourishing, the summer lotus, the lotus, the water is gone, the mountain is empty; autumn is still in the laminar, the golden flavor, autumn Tao snow, Pinghu autumn months; winter days, dark fragrance floats, obsolete, broken bridge, far away from the mountains. The beauty of the West Lake, it is difficult to say, the so-called "mountain lake is step by step, the ancient and modern difficulties is also difficult to poem", only Soviet "lake is the first rain" to write the natural beauty and moving charm of West Lake: "Water" It's good, and the mountain is empty. I want to put the West Lake than the West, and the light makeup is always good. "
The Ancient Myth of the West Lake "Pearl" from the "West Lake Mingzhu Dancing from Torch, Dragon Flying Dance to Qian Tang". More than two thousand years ago, West Lake is also a shallow bay with Qiantang River, in the future, due to the deposition of the sediment, the sea is finally partitioned, and gradually evolved into a "lagoon" in a geological history. In the middle of thousands of years, West Lake suffered from the raising of Shuquan living water, and the dredge of manual generation has created Xiang Mei Xiang Jiao. The reason why West Lake can be discovered, and eventually benefited from Qian Tang, which is the historical development of Hangzhou today. Before the thought of three thousand years ago, Hangzhou is "Yangzhou Domain". In the spring and autumn, there is a battlefield for Wu Yue. After the Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, Hangzhou was found to be in the county, which was originally related to Qian Tang County. To the north and south director, renamed Qian Dangshi. In the Sui Dynasty, he opened the emperor, Qian Dang County reached Hangzhou. In the early days of the Tang Dynasty, Hangzhou has a bustling, and the residents have reached more than 100,000. There have been many kinds of sages in the history of the West Lake, but they are all after the Tang Dynasty. During the Dynasty, Li Dynasty came to Hangzhou, he opened the Zhizhi, and Xihu water entered the city, so that Hangzhou drinking water got rid of the threat of salt-sea salty. In the second year of Changqing, the poet Baiju Yiyi is in Hangzhou thorn, and the embankment, further governing the West Lake and the development of Hangzhou. Song Room Nanyu, Jiadu Hangzhou, Song Gaozong Zhao Qi Lu Mushan, built "Forbidden City" in Fenghuang Mountain. "One color building thirty miles, I don't know where to live." The "Wanghai Tide", the "Wanghai Tide", the "Wanghai Tide", and the landscape of Hangzhou. "" "Southeast Wins, San Wu Meet, Qiantang is bustling. Fanticool Liu painting bridge, wind curtain cuisine, from 100,000 people. The cloud tree winds the bank, the roof cream is snow, and there is no horror. City, Yazhu, Ying Yulu, competition luxury. Heavy lake overlapping Qingjia, three autumn guizi, ten miles of lotus flowers. The tube is fine, the rhodo is full of night, and I will play fishing. Thousands of rid of the tight teeth, take drunk drums, and enjoy the smoke. The different day map will be a good scene, and go to Fengchi boast. "It is said" this word is broadcast, the golden master (finish) is bright, and it is very happy to have a history of 'Sanqiu Gui, Shiluhu', and settle away. "For this reason, Song people Xie is thick and sings:" Who will take Hangzhou song? Lotus ten miles in three autumn. The grass is ruthless, affecting the Yangtze River! "
Since Su Dongpo makes West Lake to the West, West Lake suffers from the wrong country. Song Renlua is very emotion in "He Linyu": "Although this term, the word is taking the Yangtze River, but the paid is the media of the golden master, and it is not enough to hate. As for the lottery, the Lake Mountain is the same, The scholar is connected to the song and dance, I forgot the Central Plains, it is deeply hateful. "Later, the South Song Dynasty monarchy and pair, the court was corrupt, the political affairs was ruined, and the domestic grievances, the enemy, and finally the country, the West Lake is also One of the sorrows of the disaster. In fact, what is the rise of the rise and fall and the lake? At the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song poet Lin Sheng suffered, wrote the famous "Question Lin'an": "Shanwai Qingshan Building outside the building, the West Lake song dance is a few times; the warm air smokes to travel, straight Hangzhou is a state. "Qing people Chen Renxi Hui's eyes were unique, but not only saw the" 冤 "of West Lake, but dared to speak for the West Lake: Xihu Mountain is charming, but it is not all the light green, children's feelings. The West Lake is pleasant, and there is a native of the world. Luo Dajing sighs, there is a cause, but the imperial imperiality of the court is full of West Lake, but it will be biased. West Lake is ashamed, the sin is not in the lake mountain victory, the lake and mountain color, the sky is made, and the city is prosperous, and the people are also human, and the future generations are in the wrong, and the love of the love is a big good. The national hero Yue Fei was killed in Feng Pang Pavilion, and he also issued a "forever after the death, and I also brought the mountain"; the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Gongshui, in the middle of the year, and dismissed Hangzhou, the poem, the country, the country, the West Lake Have our teacher. The day of the month is suspended in the tomb, the Qiankun is half-wedging, "I have to feel deeply in the past, and praise" good river "! "West Lake San Lian" (Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cangshui), Xijie (Qiu Jin, Xu Xilin) in Xion, is not a sincere admirer of West Lake Mountain. The talents in the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Zi Yan: "Jiangshan also has to help, Shenhua Danqing is the picture. Lai Yue is in the double insurance, the world will consciously, the West Lake". (The photo of Hangzhou has not yet sorted out, please wait patiently ...)
Attachment: Nanjing ◎ Confucian Temple on Qinhuai River
