Ten boundaries between modern science and new superstition

zhaozj2021-02-16  52

In the new old system transition, people's social relationships have changed a large change. Some people encounter difficulties in economic income, physical and mental health, family marriage, strongly need security, seek spiritual comfort, and look forward to mastering the future. Due to the restricted role, people are all likely to find effective ways to solve these problems in society when they encounter problems. Moreover, science is always facing unknown areas. In this way, it is objectively leaving space for superstition. New superstites tightly deduct people's needs, according to the old disease - life destination - social evolution - the order in the universe, misses the scientific terminology, to create unforgettable beliefs, to make the corresponding 歪 理 邪 说, supplemented With a ridiculous spell, from the body to spiritual control believer. Self-plastic new "God" will not say that they can supplement, replace, and even beyond science. However, science is science, superstition is superstition, what kind of "God" is also blocked between the boundaries between the two. There is at least the following difference between modern science and new superstition.

1. The body's body is a knowledge system, and the superstition is a belief system. There are some beliefs who cannot directly use experience test in science and superstition. This belief is expressed in a faithful belief that is preset in the science in the science. The faith in superstition is, it is possible to say, and the corresponding other propositions in the same superstitious system are served; the shape of the science and the preset of the upper school are difficult, and there is no need to say in the knowledge system. It is the corresponding form of the corresponding shape in the same scientifier. For the same argument, there can be different superstitacies of mutual contradictory, and the beliefs are also conflict; once the scientific model is established, it will lose the market with other other metaphysical destinations. The tricks in superstitions and the evil spirits are the tools for controlling the believers in beliefs. Scientific papers only argue specific scientific conclusions, and the preset of the upper school is only existing in the word line. Modern scientific papers will never argue faith. The shape of the science and the preset are the inspirational components of scientific knowledge, and the faith in superstition is the tool for controlling people.

2. Scientific theory is only self-construed and compatible, and the orthodontics in superstition are often contradictory and blindly. Quality refers to the non-firing between a theory of all propositions, and compatibility refers to the non-contradictory transition between propositions in a theory and related background theory of this theory. Once a paradox is there, scientists will push scientific into advance in the process of solving the paradox. Superstitious manufacturers often distort, steal science, religion, and cultural terms, put things that are unpacked in different fields, to cover their large, significantly logical contradictions. This difference between science and superstition is particularly obvious in the attitude of treating background theories. Scientifically, if there is a challenge, it is necessary to carefully check the contradictory proposition; in a superstition, you can ignore any existing theoretical life, no dependent assertion has a theoretical failure.

3. The scientific proposition has testability, and the proposition in superstition is tried to escape. There are two types of propositions in science, one is a special proposition, which can be directly compared with experience; the other is universal proposition, not directly compared with experience, but can derive special prite (inspection implication) experience test . This is less than this, and they often have a comparison and experience in evading and experience with synonymous repeatedly. For cancer, modern medicine has formed a strict inspection approach and indicator system. Some new superstitious manufacturers lie to their so-called "practice" can treat cancer, and the conditions are not to go to the hospital for examination. The similar conditions they set, in order to cover their union and the theoretical incompatibility, but also to escape the inspection.

4. The results of scientific research generally require reproducibility, and superstitious propositions do not have this nature. In the 1950s, Weber once claimed to detect the existence of gravitational waves, but this result cannot be repeated, so it has not been recognized by the scientific community. Some of the so-called "exercises" today is such a result, and the result is that the result is difficult to repeat. 5. Scientifically emphasizes the body's degree, superstitious emphasizes an individual experience. Scientific propositions can be both contemplated and can be said. Scientifically conclusions, not only, it can be drawn, but anyone who has certain knowledge can be drawn. Observing the results of the experiment, not only its completion, but in principle, anyone can be repeated. Scientific concept, scientific law, scientific theory, in principle, everyone can argue. Superstiece claims that it can be integrated, not saying, so he is deep, so it is a mystery. Everything in front of science is equal, but it varies from person to person.

6. The process and means of scientific processes are open, and there are many secrets and means of superstition. Important conditions for the detectability, repeatability, and inter-body realization of scientific propositions are disclosure of process and means. There is no scientific result of all people in the world. The scientific cause is to explore and understand the mystery of nature, and have not known as known; superstition is aware of ignorance, aware of a few awareness. It is superstitious to make God, to say that natural phenomena is supernatural, you have to deceive believers, and the skills of fabrication can certainly be open. Strust, "Xiangling", turning the non-mysterious phenomenon into mysterious phenomena; scientific interviews, chemical and chemical disintegration is understandable.

7. Scientific knowledge can only be accepted by the scientific community after the critical inspection, superstitiously relying on the creed of "Chengzhi Xin, Letter". Scientific pursuit of theory and real consistency. The original achievements of modern science generally be published on serious academic publications to accept criticisms of the Community; new superstition is the banner of science, but also bypass formal issuance, with the banner, patient letter, expert opinion, and the first Auxiliary means, as well as future disasters, "future" retribution, and intensive believers "honest", let people lose rational judgment. Engels pointed out that the most important instruments in scientific instruments were "suspected criticism".

8. Science has strict scope of application, superstitious does not range. Any scientific proposition, law, theory, conditions; superstition is mostly called omnipotent, can call the wind. The truth will become a fallacy as long as it crosses the scope of its applicable.

9. Science admits that you make mistakes, superstition never admit that you make mistakes; scientific power is that it has a set of self-error correction mechanisms, and the consequences caused by superstitions have only rely on things other than superstition to make up for and correct. Scientific knowledge is variable, and superstition is relatively stable.

10. The meaning of scientific achievements generally causes post-evaluation of people outside the creator; superstitious creators often boast the magical "effect" before promoting their specific content. Self-advertisement completed a "scientific revolution" person, often in manufacturing and promoting superstition. The scientific theory is demonstrated by the demonstration, the more strict and strictly entered the conviction; the superstition is called the rumor, the more you can blow it.

In short, science is a rational product, superstition is to give up rationality, and believe it. Many new superstitious believers are blurred science and superstition boundaries, while.

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