VC debugging technology tips (2)

zhaozj2021-02-16  49

#ifndef xtib_h

#define xtib_h

// Call setthreadname (), AND THEN PASTE this Expression INTO The Watch Window:

// (char *) (DW (@ TIB 0x14))

#pragma pack (1)

TypeDef struct _exception_registration_record

{

Struct_exception_registration_record * pnext;

FarProc PfnHandler;

} EXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD, * PEXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD;

Typedef struct tagxtib

{

PEXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD PVEXCEPT; // 00h Head of Exception Record List

Pvoid ​​PvStackUsertop; // 04h Top of User Stack

Pvoid ​​PvStackuserBase; // 08H Base of User Stack

Union // 0ch (NT / WIN95 DIFFERENCES)

{

Struct // Win95 Fields

{

Word pvtdb; // 0ch tdb

Word pvthunkss; // 0eh ss selector used for thunking to 16 bits

DWORD UNKNOWN1; // 10h

} Win95;

Struct // Winnt Fields

{

Pvoid ​​subsystemtib; // 0ch

Ulong fiberdata; // 10h

Winnt;

} TIB_Union1;

PVOID PVARBITRARY; / / 14H Available for Application USE

Struct_tib * ptibself; // 18h Linear Address of Tib Structure

Union // 1CH (NT / Win95 Differences)

{

Struct // Win95 Fields

{

Word Tibflags; // 1ch

Word win16mutexcount; // 1eh

DWORD DebugContext; // 20h

DWORD PCURRENTPRIORITY; / / 24H

DWORD PVQUE; / / 28H Message Queue Selector} WIN95;

Struct // Winnt Fields

{

DWORD UNKNOWN1; // 1CH

DWORD processID; // 20h

DWORD thREADID; // 24h

DWORD UNKNOWN2; / / 28H

Winnt;

} TIB_Union2;

PVOID * PVTLSARRAY; // 2ch thread local storage array

Union // 30h (NT / WIN95 DIFFERENCES)

{

Struct // Win95 Fields

{

PVOID * PPRocess; // 30h Pointer to Owning Process Database

} Win95;

} TIB_UNION3;

// Internal function to get the Tib

/ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------

Function: Gettib

Description: Returns Pointer to Tib for Current Thread.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Null - a really bad thing

! Null - Pointer to Tib for current thread

-------------------------------------------------- -------------------- * /

Static tagxtib * gettib ()

{

Tagxtib * PTIB;

__ASM

{

Mov Eax, FS: [18h]

MOV PTIB, EAX

}

Return PTIB;

}

/ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------

Function: setthreadname

Description: setthreadname provides a way to "name" your threads so that you can

See at a glance Which thread is active when you are in the debugger.

Calling setthreadname sets the string pointer parameter INTO THREAD

Information Block (TIB) Pvarbitrary Field (Offset 0x14). Matt Pietrek

Discussed The Tib Structure in His May 1996 "Under The Hood" Column.

I incrude Matt's Tib.h as part of this process if you want to see the the

REST of the fields in the tib.pvarbitrary is an unused spot in the Tib That Applications Can Uses

As They Wish. Setthreadname Does The Right Thing and Checks IF THE

Pvarbitrary is not 0 and will not write the string pointer to avoid

TROMPING ON ANY Other Data Written There.

To View Which Thread Is Active In The Watch Window, Use

"(CHAR *) (DW (@ TIB 0x14))" As you swap threads, you can number TELL AT A

Glance Which thread you are in!

Parameters: szname - a Pointer to the string which you would be to name the

Current Thread. You Should Make The String Pointer A

Constant Name.

Returns: True - The Thread Name WAS SET.

False - Something else Overwrote The Pvarbitrary Field.

-------------------------------------------------- -------------------- * /

Static Bool SetthreadName (LPCTSTR SZNAME)

{

// grab the Tib.

TAGXTIB * PTIB = Gettib ();

// if someone Has Already Written to the Arbitrary Field, I don't

// Want to be overwriting it.

IF (ptib-> pvarbitrary! = null)

Return False;

// Nothing's there. Set the name.

PTIB-> pvarbitrary = (void *) szname;

Return True;

}

/ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------

Function: GetthreadName

Description: returns the string pointer to the name assigned to the

Current thread.

Parameters: None.

Returns: null - no name...

Null - The Value At The Tib Pvarbitrary Offset. Please

Note That The Pointer Could Be Invalid of iF Something

Other Than SetthreadName Used The Pvarbitrary Offset.

-------------------------------------------------- -------------------- * /

Static lpctstr getthreadname ()

{

// grab the Tib.

TAGXTIB * PTIB = Gettib ();

Return (LPCTSTR) PTIB-> Pvarbitrary;

} Xtib;

#pragma pack ()

#ENDIF // xtib_h

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