To the teaching materials - the technical reading of the information age

zhaozj2021-02-16  46

Liu Tianbei

It is said that we live in an era of "knowledge explosion". As a professional software developer, I have some somewhere in this case - in fact, my industry is the hitting area of ​​this explosion. Choosing development software is the way to choose a slit, near-paranoid thinking: in such a product, in accordance with Moore Law, the technology is in the industries of the well, and the never pauses will never stop. The only way to survive. If it is discussed "teaching materials" in this context, it will not be awkward and old. "Computer Textbook", it is simply a contradictory rhetoric in many people. Every day, there will be several new technologies every hour, or the new version of the core technology has appeared. Most developers are tired of catching up with the trend, and what is the old book published in a number of years ago? The textbook is at most a bottle of wine, representing the old concepts, old ideas, the old idea of ​​the store. Yes, in the pop-up of the pop-up, the computer textbook is defended, and it is not to call on everyone to move into the museum office. There is no doubt that if all of the above is true, the software industry can only be a picture. Any ordinary individual, under the end-new challenge, one day, will not be from the heart, and defeat. The development of the software is "Youth Rice", 30 years old is the retirement age of developers, these are effective inferences in the above knowledge law, and many places in China have become unpleasant. I am resisting this situation of things. According to my opinion, it is just a similar and not comic on the knowledge. It is far from depicting the constant and subtle tension between the constant and innovations in the software industry, the principles and applications. interactive. In fact, in many countries developed in many software, companies' technical backbone is often from 30 to 40 years old; correspondingly, for many more than ten years, the textbooks published in decades ago have still been reflected as Gui. one example? Marc Fleury, JBoss's main designer has been confidently, and the core technology of this current architecture "Client Side Interceptor", It is inspired to 30 years ago Allan Turing About Automata Discussion. In this sense, a book page contains the reality of the textbook, far more information from many new pots. In recent years, "reuse" is an important goal of software development pursuit. In the field of learning, the study textbooks are not losing to improve the reusability of learning process. The so-called, I have seen some basic developers, and the speed of learning any new applications is far more than ordinary people. It can be seen that more teaching materials, well-known techniques, which can make people feel a lot of concessions, and reduce the cost of learning new things, and get rid of passive attitude towards cutting-edge technology. To explain the truth above, I am afraid first to see the difference between "teaching materials" and "tutorial". Textbook is a classic reading in a certain discipline. We praised a beautiful solution, often saying "this can be written into the textbook", the meaning is here. In contrast, tutorial is an introduction to the use of specific technologies. In some short-sigh, the two are often easily mixed, even a lot of people's light textbooks, and see the content of the "classic" - this can only be an imbalance of mentality谵 谵. Although the teaching materials and tutorials are similar, essentially represents the two extremes of knowledge: the tutorial makes it aware that the textbook is clear, the textbook is clear, the tutorial use concept, the textbook shape concept The tutorial tends to infuse, teaching materials preference inspiration; tutorial reconfiguration, teaching materials.

The public case also loves to use staple food / deputy food or the internal / imperative comparison of martial arts novels to describe the relationship between the two. According to my opinion, these metaphors may not have to scratemate, but they are definitely: no matter whether they are still in the industry, simply promote the tutorial and ignore the textbooks, they can only lead themselves to disasters. It is said that many people have been forced to recite poetry in hours, and they have psychological diseases called "feet". I guess those who are induced by the textbooks are also victims of domestic sad education system. These people think of textbooks, the first is the first part of a piecewise that is difficult to swallow, unable to digest. But in my personal contact foreign technical reading, good teaching materials are relatively good tutorial. The books in foreign textbooks are often doing the master's master, the software industry in developed countries value the ability. The light is inherent, and it is not good to communicate. The reason why the master is a master, and they are more accurate to the concept, and can spread to the world in the most clear way - when they introduce a concept in the work, it is more intended to be easily accepted. Therefore, when you are enough to be awake, good textbooks often don't make people like fall, but will always cause amazing: I didn't think this! The readability of the textbook is also its encouragement to "participate". Generally we see a variety of tutorials, more derivatives of foreign companies' business documents. The so-called business documentation is roughly the technical information of the user manual or the Quick Start. The narrative style is based on linear tiles, like "hand handle" instill. This is the "hot media" said by Marklurl Mcluhan, and the degree of participants has dropped to the lowest. Instead, the narrative of good textbooks always inspires, dialogue, and the theme is often deepened in the cycle. Therefore, this tutorial often resort to sports nerves, it is an instruction, which is an instruction that is not coming from self-contained and busy, and the textbook makes people retreat from the blind movement and give people an independent thinking. With my personal opinion, the technical industry, Master's master's master's confidence, peace, gentle and interesting, and much lower level of technicians often see the face, and put the face. Accordingly, many teaching materials are also interesting, and the language is warm, and even a lot of paragraphs can take it to do English. It is difficult for you to be designed from most tutorial authors, and their typical sentences are: "After reading the following 10, you will learn a ... b ..." - If you add a phone Number, this can make a good TV shopping advertisement. In the reading method, it is said that when the Karl Popper has just arrived at the University of London (LSE), I found a "Speed-Reading" in the student courses. Mr. him actually ran to ask the dean, he could not open the course "slow reading". Even for computer textbooks, Kah Jazz should also be effective: don't expect the textbooks read tonight into the money tomorrow, the linear intake of scanning ceremony does not work here. The more famous classic, the more you need to enjoy it, the more you need to be good at the attitude: You should be as kind to the words of the ginseng fruit, rather than the old thinking to make it a fruit Vc, and swallow. In addition, according to personal experience, I think I have more reasonable reading materials - this is more likely to enable readers to enter the inspirated dialogue process. How to find a suitable book from a large number of textbooks, is also a difficult choice.

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