First, the system analyst should have the knowledge structure
System analysts should be both information system experts, but also enterprise management experts, and should also be excellent leaders.
System analysts should have the knowledge structure: first, we should have an in-depth expertise of expertise and practical experience in information systems, that is, they must have the practice of computer software and hardware knowledge and development applications, as well as information processing, including MIS, network , Communications, databases, etc., secondly, it should have rich theoretical knowledge and practical experience in economic management or corporate management; at the same time, there should be excellent leadership quality, can and leadership, in information system development Practice is constantly enriching yourself, raising yourself, making your knowledge structure more reasonable.
Second, the horizontal examination is the way
System analysts are a typical composite talent in today's society. The knowledge structure not only spans two major categories of social sciences and natural sciences, but also the perfect combination of theory and practice. People can't help but ask, what ways in one have indicated that they have become a qualified system analyst? How can the country choose a qualified system analyst? This is undoubtedly a big problem. In today's society, I am afraid that only a public examination is the most effective and fair way to solve this problem. In fact, many countries have selected software level exams to select all levels of information processing personnel, and create their national information talents.
In Japan, the system analyst (Japan said special information processing personnel) level test began in 1971, and the qualified person is estimated to have more than 10,000 people. Also, the Japanese government also established the level of system monitoring personnel and online information processing technicians in information construction in 1986, according to their national information construction. As of 1988, the system inspector level test passed the 808 people. These high-level information processing people play a very important role in Japan's information construction.
The US software personnel exam is earlier, and now has last more than 30 years. The US software personnel level test has four levels, of which the CSP exam is equivalent to my country's system analyst level; CDP exam, its object is a senior technical personnel of information system, and the level is between my country's advanced programmer-level and system analyst levels. . The CDP exam begins in 1962, as of 1988, 30,000 people have more than 30,000 people. The qualified personnel of all levels of examination of the level have become the backbone of American information construction. It is to be added here that the US Software Personnel Level Test is implemented by the computer professional examination institution (ICCP). The agency has been supported by fourteen industry associations and academic groups such as ACMs of the US Computer Association. Since the academic authority of the exam, its certificate has been widely recognized. By 1988, 152 test centers have been established in 19 countries and regions, which actually becomes an international software personnel level test.
my country's system analyst level test began in 1989, once a year, and now has been held, more than 500 people have passed. Of course, compared with the strong demand for information construction in my country, my country's system analyst is too small! We should take strong measures to improve this situation, strive to reduce the gap between developed countries, and promote my country's information construction.
Third, about the examination outline
The "Exam Outline" is a baton of the software level test; the "Exam Outline" determines the direction of the reference staff to a certain extent, and of course it also affects their knowledge. Such a long-standing statement in the society, mathematics is a scientific language, and the drawing is industrial language, and accounting is a business language. Accounting knowledge runs through various departments of the economy. As a system analyst, he may engage in the analysis and design of information systems in a variety of fields, but no matter which field information system is ultimately inevitable, it is necessary to deal with funds, so understand and master accounting knowledge. It is very important for system analysts. On the other hand, I have mastered accounting knowledge, then learn other economics knowledge, and corporate management knowledge will be much more likely to meet obstacles. Therefore, the software level test outline of developed countries will put the accounting knowledge test in the prominent position. This experience is worth learning and learning. my country's examination outline is approved by the Personnel Department, approved by the China Computer Software Test Center, which is compiled by the Computer Software Examination Center (system analyst grade), " It should be said to be a better test outline. From the content, comprehensively, systematically reflect the requirements of systematic analysts in my country's information construction. Compared with the corresponding level exams such as developed countries such as Japan, although there is no weakness in the information system and economic management, it is a shortcomings, but it is more close.
Recently, the author purchased a "Exam Outline" from the local soft test office, namely the revised version of the original outline, read carefully, can't help but make the author horror! The new idea deletes the full content of the information system and economic knowledge in the original outline.
The new outline pointed out in the foreword, "the revised examination outline, generally still use the test object and requirements to indicate the requirements of the individual levels in the knowledge level and work ability, but the specific requirements of the corresponding test More pay more attention to practical applications. The author believes that only the quality of the system analyst level is not to have this conclusion, it is very easy to see the new outline from the total situation of my country's large-scale information construction and market economy. It has expressed its own tendency, more college, books. This is probably a reason why the system analyst level exam is cold.
Fourth, system analysts should continue to optimize knowledge structure
Software personnel examination provides a fair, open competitive social environment for informationized talents and stand out. A person has passed the system analyst level test showed that he has practical work ability and business knowledge of information system analysis and design and responsible for guiding advanced programmers. However, any exam can only provide static standards, and the natural software level test is no exception. We know that computers and their applications are the fastest growing fields in today's social development, but the information construction cause of computer tools has not yielded rapid development, but also penetrates all aspects of social life, and thus, the situation of information construction requires system development requirements Analysts must constantly learn, constantly practices, and constantly update their knowledge and constantly optimize their knowledge structure.
1. Most of my country's system analysts are from computer majors. Due to the long-term impact of planning economic environments, they have lacking this lesson of operations, but they have not improved this situation due to the lack of exam outlines. Thus, all person who are interested in information system analysis and design should consciously replenish management, especially financial accounting, to meet the needs of market economy.
2. As a system analyst, in order to adapt to the needs of information construction, we must constantly learn. At present, special attention should be taken to learn technologies, network technology, Internet, system integration technology, large-scale or large-scale database technologies.
3, the market economy is the legal economy, the information construction must go to the track of the legal system. With the development of the situation, the national and government departments will continue to introduce laws, regulations, systems, and policies for information construction. As a system analyst, you must be familiar with, master and use them. 4. System analysts have a high theoretical work that has high theoretical work. In front of an actual information system analysis and design work tasks, those simple books will appear weak, and those local practical experience will also have a salary of the water, and solve the fundamental problem. Therefore, as a system analyst to strengthen theoretical learning and continuously broaden their own knowledge field, learn and learn from domestic and foreign systematic analysis and design methods, and should actively participate in the analysis and design of specific systems, in practice Get exercise and improve.
