Since this year, my country's information industry has maintained the continuous, rapid and healthy development of the whole industry, and laid the foundation for the "10th Five-Year Plan" program.
According to reports, from January to June this year, my country's communications industry traffic is expected to complete 270 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the same period of the previous year; 60 billion yuan of business revenue, an increase of 9.4% over the same period of the previous year; total profit of 29.5 billion yuan, A 19.9% increased in the same period of the previous year. It is expected that this year, my country's total business operations have completed 60 billion yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year; business revenue will reach 400 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The mobile communication business will remain rapidly, and the development of data business is still faster than the voice service, and the fixed calls are steady.
However, in this kind of gratifying, there have been some special phenomena, mainly China Telecom's increase. This has attracted concerns about China Telecom's related people.
It is understood that 6 months before this year, China Telecom's accumulated income is 87.3 billion yuan, the year-on-year increase is only 5.8%, which is much lower than the 15% increase in the industry, and is lower than the growth rate of GDP7.9%. Individual provinces telecommunications even have two% negative growth.
At the same time, mobile communications "The scenery is unique", not only China Mobile "Flowers and Full", China Unicom is also "satisfied". In the first half of the year, the new mobile phone users were 31.95 million, which has exceeded 20 million yuan of fixed-line users. Head 6 months, fixed-telephone local network business revenue is 57.99 billion yuan, a decrease of 34.8% over the total revenue of the entire telecommunications industry; the income of mobile communication revenue reached 74.48 billion yuan, with a specific gravity of 44.7%.
This "one liter and one drop" has brought far-reaching thinking to people who care about China's telecommunications.
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China Telecom's undoubtedly starts from fixed-line, grow and develop. After the reform and opening up, with the enthusiasm of the Chinese people to telecommunications development, the world's "Seven countries" program-controlled switches are intense in the Chinese market. The phone "installed" has become the peak of China's telecom scenery.
However, since the early 1990s, the mobile phone has gradually changed the pattern of China's telecom industry, and the business is different, and people's lifestyle also change.
This, as the rapid growth in the mobile communications industry has become more obvious in recent years. The mobile phone has formed a strong impact on the local telephone business with its strong development momentum, and quickly replaces the fixed call into the first business. Competition in the field of fixed calls, due to China Unicom, China Tietong, etc., has begun to compete for users from the general sense to conversion to traffic. China Mobile phone users increase rapidly. As of the end of July, my country's mobile phone ownership reached 1.26 billion, exceeding 1.201 billion households in the United States, ranking first in the world. There is a mobile phone every 9.2 people in the country.
In addition to the competition of mobile communications, the development of new technologies and new business has also constituted new impact on China Telecom, which is mainly based on traditional telecommunications business. According to authoritative people, due to the wide application of IP technology, long-distance telephone traffic is quietly changed. In June of this year, China Telecom's domestic, international and Hong Kong and Macao long-distance calls fell by 11.6%, 16.4% and 19.9%, respectively. It is predicted that China's telecom revenue growth has fallen below 5% this year. According to the statistics of the International Telecom Alliance, the total number of international telephones from China is still growing, which reflects that China's foreign exchange is still active.
What attitude should we take in this historic change? Some people complain that alternative competition is a new technique to crowd the China Telecom market, and it is the widespread service to drag the hind legs of China Telecom.
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On the one hand, market competition is technology, service competition, and on the other hand, it is the inevitable reflection of historical laws. In front of the market economy, the feelings can't replaced the rules, and the feelings will not have historical laws. This "one liter and one drop" change in the telecommunications industry may be a "bad thing" for China Telecom may be a "bad thing", but the development of the entire telecommunications industry is not necessarily good.
The national telecom reform is still in progress, separating the telecommunications industry, fixed telephone and mobile phone, implementing alternative competition, just the first step in reform, is an important measure to break the monopoly, achieve competition, and it is also the strategy of WTO. .
As a state-owned enterprise should clarify the direction of national reform, consciously maintain and serve the national reform overall situation, but not just standing in his own position, sitting on the same day, blaming the people.
From the development trend of the World Telecom, mobile phone growth, fixed-term decline is a development trend, which is also an inevitable reflection of building mobile information society. The fixed phone has already passed its growth period and is entering the smooth development period, and even begun to go down the slope. This is a normal phenomenon that meets the development of the telecommunications industry.
In this case, China Telecom needs to do should be to seriously reflect the lack of self-existence, change the operational concepts and business model left by the planned economic era, improve management level, start from the fundamental interests of the people, increase the transparency of charge, increase The convenience of service types and services, improve service quality, improve the credibility of enterprises with their own quality services, and improve the reputation of China Telecom in the public, which is more powerful than any advertisement, and there is a role than any complaint.
It should be seen that China Telecom is not a loss, it is still growing, just a decline in growth. This provides China Telecom with an anti-provincial history opportunity. In the trend of the entire telecommunications industry, China Telecom has many irreplaceable advantages. In the development of new communication business, it also has strong strength. It should find ways to expand their own advantages, and seek new business. New development. It is only to take such an attitude, China Telecom can re-active in the future, maintaining the vitality in front of the impact of WTO, and correctly establishing its position in telecommunications development.
Due to the imbalance of development, China Telecom assumes the burden of communication operations in the western region, which is currently decided by China's national conditions. Other emerging communications operators cannot bear this heavy. From the perspective of the country, the necessary support for state-owned enterprises such as China Telecom before the universal service mechanism is not established, but companies can't rely on psychology, to enhance their awareness. Only in progress is the best development, only development is the best way to solve problems.
In order to see a point, the current fixed phone and mobile phone dispute is just a small drill in China to join the WTO. The market does not believe in tears. In 1997, the World Trade Organization signed and entered the telecommunications business agreement, which has a profound impact on the development of the world's telecommunications industry. Current competition, from the perspective of development, it also adds innovative pressure while reducing monopoly profits. China Telecom should stand high, starting from the strategy of long-term development, thinking about the countermeasures and planning of the future, enhances the innovation ability of technology, service and public relations, ready to cope with more fierce and even brutal international competition. Collove it, don't have no road!
