Preface: Give Linux novice ========================================== by yuhj @ smth bbs from Shuimu Tsinghua Tsinghua Tsinghua
You have never used Windows, never touched Unix, I only know how to take a file, I only know that the hard disk is C: D: E: but never studies over the quadratic table, maybe I will use VC to make a program, very It is used to its integrated environment ...
One day, no matter what reason, maybe reading the newspaper's branch of the reporter of the memory and hard disk, or the boss requires you to use it for a project, or the students have you don't feel very soil. Or you have heard that you have a big hope ... No matter what, you want to install a Linux on your own machine. OK, this article is written to you, because from now, you will have a pile of questions. You will feel that the experience of the computer from the previous WINDOWS seems to be completely used. Will you think "How to trouble" "Linux". You will have a kind of can't have a car but you have to take the car to open the repair. OK, this article is written for you.
Why learn Linux. In fact, you don't have to learn Linux. If you want to use a computer to make it make your work, such as typing, typing, statistics, etc., Linux can't. Windows, or I recommend Windows 2000 is your best choice, it supports Chinese, very stable, there are countless applications, and if you assume the risk, you can use pirated, free. Linux will cause a lot of troubles, which will cause system data loss when installing, unable to drive network card / sound card / display card / display, unable to configure Chinese, slow speed, and so on. Overhead, it is easy to do, such as modifying display frequencies or installing new NIC drivers, it seems that you want you to have a new last time a big computer principles. Oh, what is the benefit of linux? You will ask. In fact, Linux is nothing benefit, from the perspective, its only advantage is that it is our own, and Windows is better, it is Microsoft. "How can you?" You may ask. The difference is that Linux allows you to study it. By using Linux you can get a more step-by-step computer - instead of a fully automatic box. The computer is a very magical thing, you may have worship the programmers who write Windows (I am), or Hacker, which is more invented by the more safe algorithm (sorry, remote attack system is not Hacker) Worship, then you should know that in front of a Windows machine will use the mouse to drag and drop, you can give you a good typist's salary, but you will never let you enter the real computer world - Become a free thought Hacker, or you can only be a Windows user - nor is it bad, many leaders don't computers - and I can't write a Windows yourself. A less wonderful result is that when the world is full of Windows slaves, we have to spend a bigger price from Microsoft to get such a technique, in some society, we are called exploitation.
So much, nothing more than saying, radish can't cut two, at least this is the case. What others want to do well, the system installed all the way, the hardware configuration points two mouse, sorry, please use Windows 2000. If you are ready, then look. ====================================1, how to get Linux: I have no Linux. 1. Go to the software store to buy. 2. Looking for someone who knows yourself borrowed (without considering this copyright issue) 3. Download online (if your speed is enough enough) These stuffs have been posted on the forum for a long time, I don't know if there is any effective mandrake9.0: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name = Forums & file = viewtopic & t = 2131 & highlight = mandrake9.0% CF% C2% D4% D8 redhat 8.0 download address set: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=Viewtopic&t=2269 II, Linux installation: How do this software installed? Is it possible if you double-click a file on a setup.exe under Windows? Hey, how can I not find an exe file? Redhat 8.0: Graphics mode: http://www.sejishikong.net/tools/system/rh8_graphic_install.zip text (hard disk) mode: http://www.sejishikong.net/tools/system/rh8_text_install.zip mandrake9.0 : It should be almost the same as RedHat8.0?
Third, hardware problem: I have installed Linux correctly, and you can start it normally, but it seems that some hardware can't work properly? 1, how can I be used by my USB interface light? Graphics card support issues: Please log in to the corresponding Linux vendor's website to view your graphics card in support. Mandrake: http://www.linux-mandrake.com/zh-cn/hardware.php3 redhat: http://hardware.redhat.com/3, I want to listen to the freedom sound: For VIA chip: if used : RedHat7.3 / 7.2 / 7.1 / 6.0, Mandrake 8.2 / 8.1 / 8.0, SUSE8.0 / 7.3, Redflag3.2 / 3.0 / 2.0 / 1.0 You can download: http: // Downloads. Viaarena.com/drivers/audio/audio_linux_v1.20_package.zip found the version that suits your version, decompression, directly ./vinstall is OK. If your Linux version is not in the list, or the motherboard chipset is not VIA, it is not anxious, because you have the following two solutions. ALSA: This thing is most popular, almost supporting all sound card chips. ALSA sound card driver installation (Solve RH8 VIA8233 sound card problem) http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&t=4227 OSS: This thing is relatively simple, but to spend US dollars, Otherwise, it will be installed again after a period of time. (Didn't find the corresponding article, but the installation is relatively simple, you can see the following RH7.3 sound card installation instructions) RH7.3 sound card installation instructions: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&xid = 663 4, I want to fly freely on the Internet: NIC: You can see these articles Linux hardware - NIC: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php? Name = news & file = article & op = View & Sid = 49 Linux New Handfall NIC Guide: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php? Name = News & File = Article & Op = view & SID = 168 Linux system starts automatic load network card: http://www.linuxfans . Name = News & file = article = news & file = article & op = view & sid = 452 If you do not solve the problem, you can use a stupid method (I use redHat8.0): In X-Windows, select the network device configuration, select one by one in the NIC type until there is no error message, and then configure something like IP, if it is wrong, then re-select the NIC type until success. - I just get it. The method is stupid, but it is more effective.
MODERN: These articles look at it, I don't know if it is used. I have not used MODERN, so I don't know what the following things can solve the problems encountered in the display. Let Linux successfully support Cirrus logic soft cat http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&op=view&file=article&op=view&file=39 Let "cat" run on Linux (LLC post, should be good. Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&op=view&file=443 http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&op=view&sid= 444 5, the mouse wheel cannot be used? Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&t=3098 IV, Linux Interface Hanhua: How is Linux's interface so ugly? How is the font so ugly? It is not as good as Windows. Linux landscaped Essence Extail Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums.php?name=forums&files.php?name=forums&file=ViewForum&f=10&jh=-1
5. Office issues Solution: I have already turned Linux, but there are some problems in OpenOffice? Also, how to view the PDF file? OpenOffice1.01 Chinese version icon solution: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=ViewTopic&t=5103 How to make RH8.0 correctly display Chinese http: // www .linuxfans.org / nuke / modules.php? Name = forums & file = viewtopic & t = 4449
Sixth, multimedia applications: I am used to listen to music while listening to music. Moreover, I also have RM, DVD, VCD, ASF files need to play ... 1, redhat 8.0 playing MP3 problem: Due to copyright issues, the MP3 playback is no longer supported in redhat 8.0, please install an MP3 plug-in ( 8.0 previous version No) Download plugin: http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/psyche/xmms/xmms-mp3-1.2.7-13.p.i386.rpm 2, XMMS font problem Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums.com.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&x=1648 3, MPlayer Guide: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&sid= 499 4, MPlayer installation: "MPLAYER Perfect Installation Manual" http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=684 5, MPLAYER Questions The big concentration: http://www.linuxfans .org / nuke / modules.php? Name = forums & file = viewtopic & t = 3779 & highlight = mplayer seven, input method problem: I want to enter Chinese, but RH8.0 comes with the input method I don't like it, use no alternative solution? Download two packets of XSIM and XSimData, you can use XSIM input method directly to install. XSim Problem Set: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=ViewTopic&t=5549 How can I let the input method (XSIM) start? Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&t=4241
Eight, Network Tools Solution: Is there any easy-to-use browser? Can you use QQ under Linux? Can you chat with a chat room ... Browser: You can use your own Mozilla. If you are not used to its English interface, you can download the commune's mozilla1.2 Chinese version, which has a detailed installation instructions. Do you think is too slow? Use the Phoneix this Mozilla Simplified Edition. Download: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php? Name = Site_Downloads & op = MyDown & DID = 237 Using QQ: Download the GaiM0.58 version of the commune, use rpm-fer gaim-0.58- *. Rpm --Nodeps --force Installs the libqq plugin of the commune to copy to the corresponding location. (This software has a detailed instructions, I can't remember what is the specific thing) If you still don't know how to use it, you can go to the plugin Developer Zoudan's homepage: http://www.zoudan.com or Ask questions on the forum. Using ICQ: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&p = 4980&highlight=#4980 Using msn: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name= Forums & file = viewtopic & p = 4579 & highlight = # 4579 on how irc chat room: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=4995&highlight=irc network download tool: under (this link network locusts It doesn't seem to be used? Let's take a look at other places) http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=site_downloads&op=mydown&did=51 Do you really like BBS? http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name =site_downloads.Name =site_downloads.com&op=mydown&diD=284 FTP Tool: RedHat8.0 From GFTP, running GFTP will call up this program, feel like cuteftp in Win
Nine, the use of simulator: CS is too fun, I can't cut. In addition, there are some other procedures under Windows I can't give up ... Winex can run some games (including simulators)! Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=ViewTopic&t= 4040 & highlight = Wine How to use Wine to run << Semi-life >> (English) http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&sid=64 Wine configuration Using http: // Www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums.php?name=forums.php?name=forums.php?name=forums.php?name =1642 10, system optimization: I think linux does not seem to be fast enough, I don't know if there is any way to optimize? Optimize your Linux http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=ViewTopic&t=2395&Start=0&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight= Cannot open the hard drive DMA? Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&t=5602&highlight=oss
Eleven, compile the kernel: Well. I seem to have some understanding of Linux, I want to customize a system I need ... Compile your own kernel: http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&op=view&file=article&op=View&sid= 375 Linux core compilation FAQ and its solution http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=news&file=article&sid=587 Some important experiences of upgrade kernel http://www.linuxfans.org/ NUKE / MODULES.PHP? Name = News & File = Article & SID = 284
12. Software Download: Where can I find the software I needed under Linux? LinuxApps If you can't find here, you can't find http://www.linuxapps.com/ rpmfind: If you install some library files, you can find http://rpmfind.net/freshrpms. : It is a very useful RPM package, but it seems that there is no search function. Http://freshrpms.net/ Bamboo GSB provides a Linux related FTP server 211.161.20.159:2100 User: Linux pass: Linux This user can upload download.
Thirteen, other questions: After a series of operations, my Linux is finally flying freely. But what should I do next? Things you should do after linux (a)! Http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php?name=forums&file=viewtopic&forums&file=viewtopic&t = 5225 Linux enthusiasts Getting Started Tutorial (Bamboo ATFA has worked hard) http://www.linuxfans.org/nuke/modules.php ? name = forums & file = viewtopic & t = 2089 newcomer recommended to see article: Commune "System Installation Essence" literacy Action Series Linux learning direction: 惘 ... Postscript: The corresponding links in the article are posts or articles in the commune, sort out I took some time. Since my level is very limited, - still is still a rookie one - a lot of things are not covered, many ways don't take into account, after all I start using Linux. I just concluded some of the questions that I first start using Linux, so that the novice's Linux can run normally, and more developers in other respects, but also make the high-end guidelines of those communes. In addition, most things in the text have been successful during my practice, and should be solved. Only to solve these problems, just learn Linux. There is incomplete in the text, and you still hope that all friends have added, modified. In addition, I hope that Linuxer first uses the search function to search for questions, check out the article of the essence, do not put the same question multiple times, this is better. I remember that there is a "question of wisdom" is not bad, I haven't seen it. "
