With the formal listing of the Chinese version of Windows 2000, I believe that many users have already installed on their own computers.
This Microsoft is used to unify the new operating system of Windows 9x and NT to experience its powerful stability.
All sex, scalability, and versatility. Windows 2000 has 4 versions of different applications,
Don't be Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advan
CED Server and Windows 2000 Datacenter Server. Since most users use PROF
Essional version, so the author is a formal version of Windows 2000 Professional Chinese (version number)
An analysis of the contents of 2195) installation CD (hereinafter referred to as installation CD). For RC2, R
C1 and each beta version of the user may be slightly different, but most of the content is still the same.
There are 7 files and 6 directorys under the root directory of the disc installation.
Let's introduce these 7 files and its role:
1. Autorun.inf: Self-run file, so that the installation disc automatically runs the installer after inserting the installer
Make installation.
2. Bootfont.bin: Controls the Chinese font when installing startup.
3. CDROM_IP.5: WINDOWS 2000 PROFES for authenticating this disc is legally authenticated at installation
Sional Installation CD. It is CDROM-IS for the corresponding files of Server and Advanced Server.
5 and CDROM-IA.5.
4. CDROM-NT.5: It is also used to authenticate the disc for a WINDOWS 2000 installation disc. On
Three versions of Windows 2000, this file is the same.
5. Read1st.txtl: Release release instruction file contains some important installation information.
6. Readme.doc: Word documentation, with regard to Windows 2000 compatibility and post-installation,
I suggest you look at it.
7. Setup.exe: Install files under Windows9x, Windows NT, equivalent to the i386 directory
Winnt32.exe file.
There are 6 gootiudirs in the root directory, SetuptXT, Support, ValueAdd 6 purposes
record. The main contents are described below.
One. Bootdisk directory
Makeboot.exe and makebt32.exe files in this directory are used to make Windows 2000 boot disk,
A 4 soft disk is required. The former can run in DOS, Windows9x, Windows NT, and Windows 2000, then
You can only run in pure 32-bit Windows NT and Windows 2000. 4 .img files for making boot dishes
The file required for files.
two. Discover catalog
Double-click the Default.htm file in this directory, open the browser to open "Windows2000 Professionala
l Explore ", there are some brief descriptions about the characteristics of Professional Chinese version, interested friends
You can take a look.
three. I386 directory
This directory contains almost all source files for installation of Windows 2000, with a large size of 320m.
Where Winnt.exe and Winnt32.exe are installed. The former is used to install new installations under DOS.
The latter is used to make a new or upgrade installation under Windows9x, NT. Need to remind everyone, before installation
To load smartdrv, otherwise the light copy file may take several hours. Both executive files can be taken
Some parameter settings, below, choose some commonly used to introduce you. Winnt.exe parameters
1. / R:
This parameter can install the contents of the user specified by the user (in i386 directory) together at installation,
For example, some old hardware devices may not be supported by the drivers that come with the Windows 2000, then we
The directory where the driver is located is installed in the Winnt directory.
2. / rx:
This parameter is the same as the above parameters, just deletes the directory specified by this user after installation.
3. / S:
By default, the installer calls the current directory (ie the CD i386 directory) during installation.
Multiple installation source files. We can copy all i386 directory to your hard drive, use this command parameter, such as Winn
T / S: C: / I386 is positioned to speed up the installation speed.
4. / T:
By default, the installer uses a C disk as a storage space for the installation, and installs Wi it.
NDOWS 2000. We can make changes with this command parameter, such as WinNT / T: D:.
5. / u:
This parameter can combine answering files to achieve unmanned automatic installation. Specific methods will be described later
.
Winnt32.exe parameters
Many parameters of this command are the same as the parameters of the winnt.exe command. Such as / copydir: Correspondeel / R:
/ COPYSOURCE: Correspondence / rx:, / s: Correspondence / S: / Tempdrive: Correspondence / T: / Unattend:
Correspondence / u:, other non-multiple parameters will not be introduced one by one.
four. Setuptxt Directory
This directory contains two text files to guide users to install.
Fives. Support directory
All HCl.txt files in this directory contain all hardware products that have been compatible with Windows 2000
List, there are nearly 14,000 species. Of course, it is not to say that hardware devices in this list will definitely be with win.
Dows 2000 conflicts, users can query the latest compatible hardware list files to Microsoft's website.
Windows 2000 Practical Support Tool
There is also a Tools subdirectory in this catalog. After successfully installed Windows 2000, in Windows2000 System
Execute the setup file in the Tools directory, you can install a set of support tools for Windows 2000. In addition to say
Ming, there are 49 support tools in the Tool directory. If we use the default installation, just install it.
12 of them. If you want to use other support tools, you can view the run in the support tool helper file.
The files needed for a tool, then extract the corresponding file from the Support compression package under the Tool directory.
Come.
After installation, you can "Start Menu" → "Programs" → "Windows 2000 Support Tools" →
The installed tool is found in "Tools" (Figure 1). Since this set is standardized without multi-language,
Make it in the Chinese version of Windows 2000, most of this set of tools are also in English, this is not
Can you say a little regret. Taking into account the context and the practicality of the general user, the author chooses
A brief introduction to you.
1. Application Compatibility Tool (hereinafter referred to as ACT, Figure 2) Due to Windows 200
0 is a newly developed operating system, so there are currently many applications that have not been installed or running on Windows 2000. This tool is to simulate other operating systems on Windows 2000 (Window
s 9X, NT4), thus deceiving some programs originally installed or running on Windows 2000, making them
Can be installed or run smoothly. The use of ACT is very simple, then click the "Browse" button in the interface.
To select the program you want to install or run, then select you want to simulate in the "Operating System" column.
After the operating system, click the "OK" button, if it is smooth, you can install or run. If the program is still
Is it possible to install or run, then try to select the interface below "Disable Heap Manager on Wind"
OWS 2000 "(used to prevent conflicts between the program and the Windows 2000 memory management mode)," Use
Pre-Windows 2000 Temp Path (for disabling the Temporary Directory for Windows 2000) and "CORR
ECT Disk Space Detection for 2-GB Drives "(used to avoid programs for Windows 200
0 Detection conflicts of disk space) One or more of these three items. If the program does not match Windows 2000
Compliance is resolved, we can also choose "Make The Above Check Box Settings Permanen
t "Write the solution to the registry, you can run the ACT before running directly, you can run the original and Wind.
OWS 2000 is not compatible. Of course, ACT is not universal, but it is only valid for some incompatible procedures.
. If a program is really unable to install or run in Windows 2000, it is only waiting to support Windows
2000 upgrade files or patches.
2.Process Viewer (Figure 3) This tool is used to see all the machine or other interconnected machines.
Process and programs are running. After running Process Viewer, the default is displayed for this process
. After you can also enter the address path in the "Computer" field, press the "Connect" button to view
Other interconnected machines. The "MEMORY DETAIL" button left in the interface is used to select the process or
The program performs memory details; "Kill Process" button will terminate it. Press "RE
The Fresh button can be refreshed. In addition, the effect of the selection process is also displayed, within the interface
The priority level of deployment, the number of threads used and its priority, etc., can be viewed for users.
3.Windiff (Figure 4) Use this tool to make ASCII symbols for files in 2 files or 2 folders
The comparison of the formula, thereby identifying the difference between the two, and is labeled with obvious way. This tool
It is very useful for users who often compose some programs, handwritten HTML files, text processing. run
After Windiff, select "Compare Files" in the "File" menu (or "Compare Director
")") command, select two of the two dialogs that need to be compared to the comparison file (or directory),
In the main interface of WINDIFF, you see the comparison result, the same black display, different red display. selected
After the comparison results, click the "Expand" button in the upper right side of the interface to see more detailed comparison results.
. For the differences between the two files, the first file is marked with the red bottom, and the second file is marked with a yellow bottom.
And there is a corresponding line number on the left. We can also achieve changes in display, find, save different
Or many features such as the same place, this is no longer introduced one by one.
Some other support tools such as active directory management tools, Active Directory Replica Monitor, SNMP Query Tools, etc. have certain useful value for users who pay attention to network applications.
Unmanned automatic installation
There is also a CAB compressed file called deploy to decompress it into a temporary directory.
SETUPMGR can be used to make a response file when unmanned automatic installation. We know, if
Installation in a general manner, the installer will require users to enter some settings multiple times during the installation process.
Information, so we must guard against the machine until the entire installation process. In fact, users can prior
Set the information you want to answer during the installation process, make it a file, this file is called a response
file. The installer can call the answer file to achieve unmanned fully automatic installation.
Run SetupMGR to enter the Windows 2000 Installation Manager Wizard to start making a reply file. point
After hitting "Next", select "Create a new answer file." If the user needs to create a copy of the machine configuration
The response file or modify the existing answer file, you can select the appropriate item. After clicking "Next", choose
Applying for answering files for "Unattended installation" in Windows 2000. Click "Next" to select the installation
The platform is "Windows 2000 Professional". Click "Next", pay attention to this step is the key,
Be sure to set the interaction level at the time of installation to "all automatic". After receiving the Microsoft License Agreement,
Working on the defense to officially start to require users to fill out or set such as name, unit, computer name, administrator login
Password, display setting, network settings, join the working group or domain, time zone, dial code, language support, photo
Enterprise settings, system folder name, network printer, automatic run command after installation, for one
The distribution folder of the device driver, and finally generated the response named "unattend.txt"
Part.
Use Notepad to open the already made answer file (Figure 5), we can see that the content just filled in is one
Documentation format records in this file. The careful friends may find that there is no need to make an answer file.
Ask for the user to enter the product serial number, we need to modify the answer file to manually join, otherwise install during the installation process.
The program prompts the user to enter the serial number, so that the complete unmanned detention cannot be achieved. Add product serial number
The method is: add "productid = '***** - ***** - ***** - ***** - *****"
"(Do not include outer quotation marks, here * applied actual serial number replacement). In addition, we can [UNAT
Under the TENDED] Add "repartition = YES" (excluding quotation marks, or = no) to set whether it is installed
When the original partition is removed, the new partition is built after building a NTFS. Add "FileSy) under [Unattended]
STEM = ConvertNTFS "(excluding quotation marks, or = LeaveAlone) to set up the formatting of the installation partition
For the NTFS file system, it remains unchanged. The modified response file is shown in Figure 6.
Finally, the method of use of an answer file is explained.
If the user is installed from the hard disk, copy the I386 directory in the disc to the hard disk, and then the answer
The file is placed in this directory and use / u: parameter positioning answering file, / s: Parameter positioning i386 directory. In doo
Skinth: Winnt /u:Unattend.txt / s: D: / i386 / T: D:
If the user is installed from the disc, it can be set to start from the CD in the BIOS and change the answer file.
After winning WINNT.SIF, put it in a blank floppy disk. Insert the floppy disk into the floppy drive, start running from the CD,
If you find a response file, you will start unmanned automatic installation. If it is not found, it is installed in a general manner.
The other 2 executable files in deploy.cab sysprep.exe and setupcl.exe are a bit similar to
GHOST can be used to copy information of machines that have been successfully installed to configure to configure them.
The machine is quickly replicated, and it will not be described again here.
Six.valueAdd catalog
There are 3RDParty and MSFT2 subdirectory in this directory, which contains the development of third parties and Microsoft.
Programs and components. But these program components are not fully tested with Windows 2000 compatibility. VA
LueAdd.html is a documentation for it. It's no longer detailed here. Interested friends can try themselves
.
