Alpot is the founder of the characteristic theory of character, and its research has a wide range of research, has spent a lot of effort to invest "mature" mental health characteristics, because of this study, Alpot is included in the people Camp of theoretics. Alpot strongly opposes Freud's mental analysis and behavioral "hunning psychology". It is believed that the personality of health can not be released by the research of animals, children, and mental thumbs, but can only be mature through physical and mental functions. Adult research is attracted.
After accumulating a large number of mechanically mature health adults, Alpot summarizes the following conclusions: health people's personality is the dominant dispatch of unconscious strength, nor is it for childhood spiritual trauma and conflicts. Leftover. On the contrary, the function of mental health is played in the level of rationality and will. Factors that affect mental health are mainly factors that are changing and playing in real life.
Alpot is homed to "functional mature" six psychological features:
(L) The ability to self-extension.
This means that machine mature can take the initiative to actively participate in various extensive activities. The higher the participation of its actual activities (such as working and interaction) and spiritual activities (including ideals, goals, etc.), the higher the mental health level.
(2) Hello from others.
Mature mature needs to have sympathy to others. Intimate or love. This means that they can play a true interaction with others, and they can show warm, understand and get close to anyone. This ability allows them to tolerate the shortcomings and defects of others.
(3) There is a sense of security and self-recognition in emotion.
Mature mature people can accept all aspects in their hearts, not subject to individual negative emotional impacts to resist frustration, fear and unsafe.
(4) Perception of reality.
Machine mature people can be accurate, objectively perceived, and can accept realism truth from facts. If the consciousness is distorted, sometimes, even losing the same reality, then this is a manifestation of psychological metamorphosis.
(5) Good self-awareness.
Mature mature people are very clear about all the advantages and disadvantages, accurately grasp their real self and ideal self, and adjust their relationship. They also know the difference between themselves and others in their eyes.
(6) Have a consistent philosophy.
Mature mature people have formed personal proprietary skills and abilities, they focus on the future, have a long-term struggle and work plan, have a sense of mission of work, and the whole body is working in their own work, and strive to make themselves in a certain job. A highlighted result. They have a consistent orientation, living for a certain purpose, has their own belief or philosophy of life to ensure that they are not lost in the road of life.
