Time and Spirit is the necessary part of the Saussian language theoretical system, however, this proposition is obscured for nearly a hundred years. Whether in Europe, still in the Americas, whether in Asia or in Ocean, the new linguistics, the contribution of the modern language, all disciplines have achieved fruitful expansion, all from the vast green of Sushi philosophical ideas. The difference between language and speech is the foundation foundation founded by the Trustezki, and the difference between a total of time and the distinctive theory breaks the traditional comparison language chaotic research. The reactionary reaction, more worth mentioning is that the Enhui of the language theoretical system of Saussu is not only in modern linguistics, but with the advancement of the years, the symbol system will have become symbolic. The compass of the door. LaCCCO has adopted the conclusion in the field of psychoanalysis: unconsciously has a thorough speech architecture. Levi-Strauss introduces the study of the theoretical architecture of the Saussian theoretical architecture, custom habits, etc., and created structural anthropology. Unfortunately, geographical linguistics in the Sauxy Theory have encountered difficult to understand, and he is in a hidden state in the form of visual threshold from space.
To explore the Saussian time and space, we should first understand the theoretical construction of Saussian, and determine which level of our words is in the entire theoretical system, how to expand in the peripheral relationship to ensure us The discourse has a true value.
Sausson constructs his linguistic theoretical system with two major pillars in internal linguistics and external linguistics. Linguistics is a syndrome differentiation of internal linguistics and external linguistics. Internal Linguistics Research on the organization of the language system and the intrinsic system of the language, alienate, lateral combination and associated polymerization relationship, and so on. Its research object is a whole, a strict, homogeneous classification principle. External linguistics study the geographical expansion of speech systems and the split context of dialects, do not involve internal systems and rules of language, for example, communication power and local ideas, and so on. Its research objects include historical, geographical, general language sophomatics, and so on. It is a heterogeneous arrangement and finishing. External linguistics is the bearer of internal linguistics, internal linguistics is the premise of external linguistics. The former involves constant aspects of the speech system, which transcends the influence of many factors such as time and space. It is part of the language abstraction; the latter is subject to the dynamics of the language, and is part of the speech system.
The diversity of language is the most basic objective existence. Sausson starts from language diversity, his view is that natural facts must first study itself. In the process of recovering the cause of language diversity, Sausson completes the thinking of language time and space interleave, forming a unique language.
He first recognizes the diversity of the language, and it has also seen another fact, namely the similarity of the language. Diversity is coexisting with similarity, but the former is absolute, the latter is relatively fact, as the similarity is based on diversity, which may only exist within a certain range and a certain degree. Referring to the similarity of the language, the Sausson is summarized in the three levels of the language: the diversity in the relationship between the language; its second, there is no definite diversity of the relative relationship; the three, the same language interior Diversity, namely dialects.
So, what is the diversity of language? First, the time is the main reason, in the view, the space itself does not play any role. Time factors can be used to interpret language diversity in geographic distribution, which can be said that the speed of language wave propulsion is a significant factor in language diversity. Regardless of the language wave, the composition is inseparable from the intervention of time factors. The diversity of time factors has sufficient explanation for the diversity of the language space, and when we touch the original origin of the language, the interpretation of time factors is fully demonstrated. We can understand this: In the origin of innovation, we have two attitudes to innovation, one is accepting, the second is refused. There is a choice relationship between the two. In the case of accepting or rejecting itself, there is a two-way choice problem, one is the choice of regional consistency, the second is the choice of time consistent, that is, even accept or reject, there is also a re-selection problem.
In the origin of innovation, such a change only occurs on the axis of time, is the role of time factors, and this change has accepted this change in most parts of the innovative point, that is, in the northern part of France, different The Language Group has successively accepted the language change of innovative points, forming innovation waves or language waves. Such facts undoubtedly intervene in the simultaneity of time and space, that is, chose consistency and time on the innovative point geographic. The bottom of the shelica has different options, and its dialect rejects the consistency with innovative geographies, thereby maintaining relative consistency in time and innovation points.
Time and space is originally a different category, but on the issue of language, both have a particularly close relationship. Although the previous studies have been previously studied for a long time, there is no systematic construction, so there is no ordinary theoretical value.
The Saussian time and space looks is in order to interwoven, and the simultaneous effect of time and space makes the existence of dialects. Alternatively, the language of the language is intertwined with the characteristics of the times, and the language geographic characteristics are the surface phenomenon of language diversity, and the time characteristics of language are the essence of language diversity. In fact, for language, the geographical only acts as a carrying effect, so the diversity of language often relies on the region to build various features.
Saucy's time and space concept provides more important research methods for language and parties in other areas of humanities. His time and space will unveil the new chapter of the Chinese language study, which will become a highlight of the school. It will give us intentional guidance and inspirations in how much extent, and there is further research to be researchers. As far as my personal opinion, we should have enough reasons to keep optimistic attitudes.
