Network Trendy Culture: Wiki Incomplete Manual
"Lele is not as good as music," playing blogs (blog) is not enjoyable, so playing Wiki began to become fashion. Today, some people translate Wiki as "Wi Guest", in terms of voice, and also calculate a qualified Chinese translation. Like most network subcomponents, Wiki is also an open, cooperative, equality, and shared network culture! So what is Wiki? You must not know, I just understand. However, don't worry, let us look down, you know that Wiki is likely to be another new thing to make you crazy.
What is Wiki (Wi-Vike)?
First, we must figure out: the inventors of Wiki concept are Ward Cunningham. Wiki this word is meaningful? According to FAQ, Wikiwiki is derived from the "Wee Kee Wee Kee" of Hawaii, which is originally "quick click" (Quick). In fact, Wiki is really simple and fast, you can see Wiki grows every day.
The definition of the new concept is always a bit not impatched, and Wiki is no exception. Let's take a look at the simple explanation: Wiki - a multiplayer writing tool. Wiki sites can have multiple people (or even any visitor) maintenance, each can express their own opinions, or expand or discuss common topics.
I still don't understand, then give you a more complex and dull explanation: Wiki refers to a hypertext system. This hypertext system supports community-oriented collaborative writing, and also includes a set of accessories that support this writing. We can browse, create, change, and create, change, and publish, and have a small cost of the Wiki text, and the Wiki system is also supported by collaborative writing for collaborative writing. It is necessary to help; in the end, Wiki's writing naturally constitutes a community, and the Wiki system provides simple communication tools for this community. Compared to other hypertext systems, Wiki has convenient and open features, so the Wiki system can help us share knowledge in a field in a community.
Wiki concept
Still a bit in the cloud fog? That is popular: According to the definition of the Wiki community, Wiki is a website that provides "Collaborative" environment, that is, everyone can modify the page information on the website. This sounds very crazy, what do you have any strangers to come to the website? Don't worry, all Wiki has the concept of "Version Control", you can retrieve the previously correct version at any time; let alone you are not single, the strength of the community is very amazing. Just under this concept of believe in human beings, the entire Wiki community quickly grows strong. If you are still very worried, you can help Wiki to join the mechanism of access control, and ensure that there is no loss. In addition to the version control, it is worth a "formating rule". Because for the average person, HTML syntax is really a nightmare, so Wiki creates a simpler writing syntax, let everyone focus on writing.
You still don't understand, it is not tight, let's not bite the word, or take a look at the lively calm mind, first look down.
Wiki development history
Wiki's history is still not long, whether it is Wiki concept itself, or the characteristics of the relevant software system, is also a warm discussion; so a site can be called a Wiki system or controversial. The most recent technologies associated with Wiki have blogs, which have reduced hypertext writing and release difficulty. Both of these are closely related to the content management system. The first Wiki website was born in 1995, the Ward Cunningham created, as a mode-defined and discussed interactive place for Portland's mode warehouse: http://c2.com/ppr/; and its root can be mentioned to 1972 Annual Carnesia - Mellon University ZOG Database System. In 1995, Ward Cunningham established a tool-Portland Pattern Repository in order to facilitate the communication of the Mode Community. During the establishment of this system, Ward Cunningham creates Wiki's concept and name and implements a service system that supports these concepts. This system is the earliest Wiki system. From 1996 to 2000, the Portland's model knowledge base continuously developed some auxiliary tools that support this writing, so that Wiki's concept is constantly rich. At the same time, Wiki's concept has also been spread, and many similar websites and software systems have appeared.
History: http://c2.com/cgi/wiki? Wikihistory
What can wiki do?
Speaking 1: Wiki can be said to be a tool for building, Wiki considers more people to participate in construction, so its syntax is much easier than HTML, almost almost compared to ordinary writing, is almost the same, it is easy to get started. W iki is best suited to the encyclopedia, knowledge base, and organize knowledge sites such as knowledge in a field. Several people who are divided into different regions can write a book together with Wiki synergy. We plan to edit an Elearning Encyclopedia with W iki, interested friends can contact me, we can edit them together.
Speaking 2: First of all, will of course be a common system (such as FreeBSD), reading club, project development, writing book, translation, data finishing (such as website design resources), common problem finishing, etc., these originally suitable A group of people do it. Second, you can think about how to use version control features, such as taking the idea (you can often compare the old version), write homework, record the class notes, etc. Even someone uses Wiki to write an encyclopedia! If you still think of how you can play, welcome to tell me.
Wiki is doing?
l Wiki uses a simplified syntax, replacing complex HTML, plus the editing tool for the web interface, and reduce the threshold for content maintenance;
l Wiki implements version control through a text database or a relational database, you can retrieve the previous version, or compare the previous version, version control makes multiplayer collaboration, but also protects the content will not be lost;
l Any information can be modified and deleted by anyone. The page content has been consistent, because the spam is cleared, the advertisement is so easy, and the final is the most meaningful content; anyone can participate, but the last left The best participant is the best;
l Wiki has achieved fast information integration through collaboration; "Wiki" is from Hawaiian, which is fast, "wikiwiki" is naturally very fast.
Wiki technology and norms
Wiki is a web page that anyone can edit. There is an editing button below each normal display, click this button. You can edit the page. Some people should ask: Can anyone edit? Isn't that a chaotic set? In fact, W iki reflects a philosophical idea: "At the beginning of human, good". Wiki thinks that there will be no deliberate destruction of Wiki websites, and everyone to edit the web page is for common participation. Even so, there is still a lot of curios that have unintentionally changed the content of the W iki website, and Wiki has made some norms in technology and operational rules in order to maintain the principles of the website. The principle is trying to reduce the risk of many participants. These technologies and specifications include: 1) Retention webpage every more version, even if the participant deletes the entire page, the manager will easily recover the correct page version from the record.
2) Page lock, some main pages can be locked with lock technology, and outsiders cannot edit. (Although Wiki has this feature, I see very little use of it, which may be contrary to the spirit of W iki advocated).
3) Version comparison, each page of the Wiki site has updated records, and all two versions can be compared, and Wiki will automatically find their differences.
4) Update Description, you can write a few words in the description column when you update a page, such as the basis for updating the content, or talk to the administrator. In this way, the administrator knows that you update the page.
5) IP is prohibited, although Wiki advocates "people at the beginning of people", everyone can participate, but destroyed, prank always exist, Wiki has records and seal IP functions, will destroy the IP record of the destroyer He can't be in Huzu.
6) Sand Box test, the general wiki has a SAND BOX page. This page is to let the first-time participating first go to the SAND Box page to do test, Sand Box is the same as the normal page, here you can Arbitrary graffiti, free test.
7) Editing the rules, any open Wiki has an editing rule, which states that everyone building the rules for maintaining the Wiki site. There is no place to do anywhere in the truth, anywhere.
Wiki characteristics
Easy to use
l Maintenance shortcut: Quickly create, access, change the hypertext page (which is why "Wiki Wiki").
l Format: Mark with simple format to replace HTML complex format tags. (The style of seeing the right thing)
l Convenient: By simple marking, the link is used directly to create a link (page, external connection, image, etc.).
l Naming Ping: Key words are page names and are placed in a single layer, straight namespace.
Organized
l Self-organization: As with the contents of the page, the organizational structure of the entire hypertext can also be modified and evolved.
l Conflict: The plurality of content repeated pages in the system can be converged in some of them, and the corresponding link structure also changes.
Grow
l Growth: The link to the page can have not yet existed. By clicking on the link, we can create these pages to make the system grow.
l Revision History: Revision history of the page, each version of the page can be obtained.
Openness
l Open: Members of the community can create, modify, and delete the page.
l Observe: The change in the system in the system can be observed by the visitor. Blog and Wiki
There is no doubt that you can use Wiki (tools) to set up your blog site. But I think it is a completely different thing from the more strict sense, Blog and Wiki are completely different, and services are completely different.
Simply, Blog is a kind of universal variation, generally said that a small number of people (most cases is a person) spread. The general Blog site will have a topic. Any this main purpose is often loose, and it generally does not deliberately control the content of content. Blog is paying attention to personal thoughts (no matter how much immature, more than a loudness), personalization is the most important feature of Blog. Blog pays attention to communication, usually a small range of communication, through visitor to some or a BLOG article comment and interaction. Blog also has a collaborative meaning, but collaboration generally refers to multiplayer maintenance, and the maintainer may focus on completely different content. This collaboration is relatively loose in terms of content. Anyone, any subject's site, you can show your vitality and vitality in a blog.
Wiki is different. Wiki sites generally have a strict common concern, and Wiki's subject is generally clear. The content of the Wiki site requires high correlation. The most determined main purpose, any writer and participants should seriously obey. Wiki's collaboration is aimed at the same topic, and the same problem is very deeply in-depth. Wiki is very suitable for "All About Something" sites. Personalization is not the most important here, the integrity and adequacy of information are real goals. Wiki is intended to play with its technology implementation and meaning, if you have no theme, it will eventually lose it. Wiki uses the most use of the most, the most appropriate thing is to work together or writing in the document or writing of articles / books. In particular, technology-related (especially procedures related to program development) FAQ, more more suitable for Wiki.
Source: http://www.bizbeez.com/index.php? Cat = 7
Wikipedia: the largest Wiki project on earth
Wikipedia is currently the world's largest Wiki system, which is an encyclopedia website system based on Wiki and GNU FDL. The system was run in January 2001, more than 1,000 entries in February 2001, more than 10,000 entries in July 2001, currently (Jan 2003) has been close to 100,000 entries. As of October 2003, 40 language versions of Wikipedia have more than 300,000 articles, and non-English version of the total article exceeded the English version for the first time. The rapid growth of Wikipedia entries describes the robustness of the Wikipedia system, and the concept of Wiki is certified. Chinese Wikipedia began at the end of October 2002.
Wikipedia's initial idea is the earliest proposed in a conversation in California, and a computer programmer Ben Kovitz in Larry Sanger. Kovitz is one of the collaborative developers of the Wiki program (now still). When he explained the concept of Wiki to Sanger in dinner, Sanger immediately found that Wiki may be a technique for creating a more open encyclopedia. In this month, Sanger and his boss, Jimmy Wales, Bomis, Inc. President and CEO discussed how to assist Nupedia's development by establishing a more open and relaxing plan.
So Sanger is therefore in general Wales to create a Wiki in Nupedia. Nupedia's first Wiki is on January 10, but it encounters extremely great resistance in Nupedia's writers. Therefore, a new plan named "Wikipedia" was officially launched in Wikipedia .com on January 15. Servers and cables located in San Diego are donated by Walses. After three reports of SlashDot in the technology site, Wikipedia began to receive more and more attention. In addition, Google will also bring new traffic from hundreds of people a day. English Wikipedia reached 1,000 pages on February 12, 2001, and reached 10,000 entries on September 7. In the first year of the plan, more than 20,000 entries were created, with an average of 1,500 months per month. August 30, 2002, there were already 40,000 entries. The growth rate increases from the beginning of the plan.
The coming is an international Wikipedia. In May 2001, 12 non-English Wikipedia versions were scheduled to start (including Arabic, Chinese Note 1, Dutch, German, Striry, French, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish And Swedish). By September, there were three language versions joined the Wikipedia family. The other three language versions such as the end of the year, Norwegian are also announced.
Of course, you should go in and see you, you can feel the magical power of wiki.
English address: http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikipedia
The English version makes you dizzy, first visit the slight inert Chinese version: http://en.wikipedia.org/wi/wikipedia
Wikipedia's wind and rain
Wikipedia is a common building with countless volunteers, players, students, and more. Planned participants are called Wikipedia. The number of participants is increasing, especially those who are well educated.
There is no so-called editor in the plan. Two people founded Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales (a small Internet company Bomis CEO) and Larry Sanger, liked to see themselves as a general participant responsible for preventing the plan to walk back.
At the first few years of the plan, Larry Sanger is an employed paid staff. His job is to manage Wikipedia (and Nupedia); when there is a difference, he can make a final decision after listening to various opinions. But with the shortage of funds, Larry Sanger eventually had to resign, but he still participated in the Wikipedia program.
Jimmy Wales and all Wikipeda are now responsible for part of the LARRY SANGER. Other employees who have contributed to Wikipedia have included one of Tim Shell, Bomis's founders, and programmers Jason Richey and Toan Vo.
In February 2002, a very active Spanish Wikipedia led by Edgar Enyedy suddenly exited Wikipedia and established their own EnciPedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/); the reason is the future possible commercial advertisement and Loss of control. On October of the same year, in Wikipedia participant Daniel Mayer ("MAVERIC149") and other participants attempt to re-and two plans, but the participant of EnCIOPEDIA Libre vote, before Wikipedia can propose a reunion proposal, oppose with. However, users of EnciPedia Libre do not exclude the possibility of reconnection in the future, and hope to continue in touch with Wikipedia. This dispute has also caused extensive discussions on non-English Wikipedia versions and directly leading to several major reforms of non-English Wikipedia. There are often destroyers to visit Wikipedia and destroy the plan, usually, these destruction is quickly repaired, but the continuous destruction of the English Wikipedia homepage will eventually lead to "protection" to ensure that only administrators can carry it. modify. In March 2002, the user ID24 began a lot of left-leaning articles in English Wikipedia; the fierce discussion on him eventually leads to serious personal attacks. Jimbo Wales was finally prohibited in April 2002 to edit the Wikipedia (but allowed to browse). It is often published in the articles related to German history, and the user "Helga" that has caused multiple arguments, it is banned to edit Wikipedia in September 2002. In August 2002, the Jimbo Wales announced that he would not publish commercial advertisements in Wikipedia, and the address of Wikipedia is changed from wikipedia.com to wikipedia.org.
On October of the same year, Derek Ramsey ("Ram-Man") starts using software ("BOT") to automatically add information about the US cities. These articles are automatically generated from the census report. At the same time, similar procedures are also used in some other issues.
In December 2002, the brothers plan Wiktionary officially started; its purpose is to build a dictionary in all languages. It runs on the same server with Wikipedia, using the same software.
In January 2003, Wikipedia started support TEX mathematical formula displayed by TAW.
January 22, 2003, English Wikipedia reached a milestone of 100,000 items and was reported again by Slashdot. Two days later, Devviki Encyclopedia, the largest non-English Wikipedia, also reached 10,000 entry milestones.
Chinese Wikipedia
Chinese Wikipedia is a Chinese version of Wikipedia Collaboration Program, and most of them are completed by Chinese people around the world. Chinese Wikipedia hopes to contribute to enriching Chinese Internet.
In addition to the knowledge of human sharing, the Wikipedia collaboration plan relative to other languages, Chinese Wikipedia pays more attention to Chinese's own perspective: Chinese Wikipedia has written a lot of geography, history, and cultural entries on China. The content is closer to the Chinese own understanding.
History · May 2001, Chinese Wikipedia is established with Arabic, Dutch, German, Hidden, French, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish Wikipedia Collaborative Plan But no one wrote an entry. At that time, Chinese Wikipedia's domain name is zh.wikipedia.com, and Chinese is not supported directly.
· On October 24, 2002, users Ghyll wrote the first meaningful entry of Chinese Wikipedia with the help of tool software.
· October 27, 2002, Chinese Wikipedia moved to the new server, software officially upgraded to Phase III, and the domain name was changed to zh.wikipedia.org. · On 14 June 2003, Chinese Wikipedia has Chinese administrators.
· On September 21, 2003, Chinese Wikipedia broke through 2000 entries, but in the same article, two versions of the same article.
· October 20, 2003, "China Computer Education" article "I also write an encyclopedia" introduced Chinese Wikipedia, which is the first time in Chinese media officially reported Chinese Wikipedia.
· On October 21, 2003, the number of users registered in Chinese Wikipedia broke through 1,000 people.
· On November 21, 2003, Chinese Wikipedia broke through 3,000 entries, but in the same article, two versions of the same article.
· In December 2003, there were many disputes in Chinese Wikipedia, see voting: analog annealing and simulation of fire and vote: Delete ideals.
· On January 6, 2004, the number of users registered in Chinese Wikipedia broke through 2,000 people.
· January 23, 2004: Chinese Wikipedia broke through 4,000 entries, but in the same article, two versions of the same article.
Human dreams and reality: Wikipedia
The earliest knowledge of the world was collected under a roof, and the ancient Alexander Library provided by the people. The idea of publishing encyclopedia can be traced back to Dido and other 18th centuries. In the universities of all countries, the library is the best encyclopedia collection. Today, the most common encyclopedic book includes English "Great Britain Encyclopedia", "British Encyclopedia", Spanish EnciPedia Universal Illustrada, German Meyer's Konversationalslexikon and BROCKHAUS, and Chinese "China Encyclopedia". See the encyclopedia.
As for the use of an automatic machine to write a more useful encyclopedia idea can be traced back to HG Well's short story "World Brain, 1937) and Vannevar Bush science fiction," we may think "(AS We May Think, 1945). An important milestone later is TED Nelson's xandu program (1960).
The idea of using the international Internet to write a free encyclopedia is proposed in the early 1990s. One branch of these activities is the electronic version of the old version of the encyclopedia. In January 1995, the GuteNberg program began to publish the ASCII version of the 11th edition (1911) of the Great Britain Encyclopedia, but due to the differences in the method, the entire plan is terminated after the first volume is published. In 2002, the other party published the entire 28 volume of 1911 "Great Britain Book" electronic version, published in http://1911encyclopedia.org/; version added to the copyright statement, but the statement should have no legal effect. Other electronic plans have published many other encyclopedia, such as the e-easton Bible dictionary published by Christian Classic Library (1891).
Another more interesting branch is a new, free albeit encyclopedia. In 1991, the participants of the newsgroup Alt.fan.douglas-Adams began a plan to publish real The Hitchhiker's Guide to Galaxy Encyclopedia. The encyclopedia is a fictional encyclopedia in the novels of Douglas Adams. The plan is a galaxy guidance program. Although the initial purpose is that the encyclopedia can only include real entry, it will be reported and the semi-real and fictional entries are allowed. The galaxy guidance program includes more than 1700 entries, but there is no new entry from 2000.
In 1993, a plan called Interpedia began to be broadly discussed; its plan is to write an internet encyclopedia that can be involved in anyone. However, the plan has not started to die, and the rapid development of the Internet has made it a more urgent task to establish an effective search engine. Wiki site list
In August 2003, Cnic.org translated Wiki into Chinese Wi-Ti. Encyclopedia: http://www.cnic.org, it is an encyclopedia website system based on Wicker and GNU FDL. The system was run in September 2003.
Chinese Wiki site
Http://www.cnic.org/ A freely open Chinese encyclopedia http://wiki.linux.org.hk/ http://en.wikipedia.org/ Chinese wikipedia http://www.cnblog.org / wiki / cnblog WebLog Encyclopedia http://wiki.online-edu.org/elearning/index.pl e-learning encyclopedia directory http://www.hsfz.net.cn/coo/wiki/ A Chinese Wiki engine : Coocoowakka http://wiki.sinv.com wikisinv http://barb.51.net/cgi-bin/tavi/ http://wiki.3382.net/ 云 wiki home http://w2.uibe.edu .CN / MOINZH / _E9_A6_96_E9_A1_B5 Trade Wiki http://www.acumox.org/grass/wiki/ Acupuncture research and teaching
English Wiki site
http://www.wikipedia.org/ http://c2.com/cgi/wiki wikiwiweiWeb? - You can get from here to compare the authoritative Wiki Knowledge (English) http://wikix.sourceforge.net/ http: //c2.com/cgi/wiki/wiki?wikiengines wiki Zhu Zhu
Important English reference
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wiki引擎
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?wikihistory
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?wikidesignPrinciples
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?wikiprinciples
Http://c2.com/cgi/wikiuelementssofwikiessence
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?wikiessence
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?linknameispagename
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?whywikiworks
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?whywikiworksnot
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?interwiki
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?wikiprogramming
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?wikiengines
