Repair tool operation manual

Maintenance Tool Operating Manual Repair Tool Operation Manual Customer Service Support First, SEATOOLS Hard Disk Test Software ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 11, Software introduction ------------------------------------ -------------- 12, system configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ 13, make diagnostic floppy disk ------------------------- ------------------- 14, steps --------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- 2, PowerMax hard drive test software ---------------- ------------------------ 21, software introduction ---------------------- ---------------------------- 22, System Configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- 23, make diagnostic floppy disk ------------- --------------------------------- 34, steps ------------- ------------------------------------- 35, apply the scope --------- ---------------------------------------- 4 3, Amidiag Test Software --- ------------------------------------------ 41, software introduction ---- -------------------------------------------- 42, system configuration -------------------------------------------------- 43, install software -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- 44, Steps --------------------- ----------------------------- 45, function test ----------------- -------------------------------- 54, DOCMEMORY Memory Test Software ---------- ----------------------------- 51, software introduction ----------------- --------------------------------- 52, system configuration ------------- ------------------------------------- 53, install the software --------- ----------------------------------------- 64, steps ----- -------------------------------------------- 65, function test - -------------------------------------- 6 5. RMT3.01 memory test software ---------------------------------------- 71 , Software introduction --------------------------------- --- 72, System Configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- 73, software installation --------------------------------------- ----------- 74, Steps --------------------------------- --------------- 76, motherboard diagnosis card & # x

FF08; P0ST card) ------------------------------------------ 81, Tool Introduction -------------------------------------------------- 92, scope of application -------------------------------------------- ---- 93, Function Profile -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- 94, Steps ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ 95, Precautions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- 107, CPU load ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- 101, Tool Introduction ------------------------- ------------------------ 112, steps -------------------- --------------------------- 113, voltage range ------------------- ------------------------------ 114, Precautions ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- 125, repair methods ------------- ------------------------------------ 128, multimeted ---------- -------------------------------------------- 121, applicable range - ---------------------------------------------- 122, use method------------------------------------------------- 133, Precautions ---------------------------------------------- --- 139, power test tool ----------------------------------------- --- ---- 141, Tool Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- 142, Scope of Applicable --------------------------------------- ---------- 143, Features Introduction ------------------------------------ ------------- 144, Steps --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- 155, Voltage parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ 15 10, other maintenance tools and specifications ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- 15 1. SEATOOLS Hard Disk Test Software 1, Software Introduction Seatools' full name: Seatools Disc Diagnostic Software, is a hard disk detection developed by Seagate, a DOS system Professional hard disk quality testing software. Seatools is primarily used to detect the Hard Drive of the Seagate series, but there is a certain detection of other brands of hard drives, but is not recommended for non-Seagate hard drive detection. 2, system configuration hardware configuration: processor 386 or higher IBM / Intel compatible personal computer EGA 640 x 480 or higher graphics function is at least 8 MB of memory with a 1.44MB floppy drive to use seatools hard disk diagnostic floppy disk 3, production Diagnostic floppy insert a blank floppy disk in the floppy drive, determine if the floppy disk does not have a virus, in Windows

Double-click SeatoolD.exe under the interface, and boot the floppy creator utility. Select the language used and create a seatools hard disk diagnostic floppy disk according to the screen prompt. 4. Step 1) Insert the SEATOOLS hard disk diagnostic floppy disk in the floppy disk drive, start the computer. The system will boot to the dedicated ONTRACK operating system, and start the seatools application; 2) After starting seatools, first enter the welcome interface, press the "Enter" button, continue to enter the action menu; the options provided in the operation menu are as follows: * Seagate Short Diagnostic: Quick test, testing the Seagate hard drive. Recommended this test * Seagate Extended Diagnostic: Enhanced Test, Testing the Seagate Hard Disk * View Seagate Diagnostic Report File: Browse the test report. * Generic Diagnostic: GM test, you can test different brands of hard drives. * View Generic Diagnostic Report File: Browse General Test Reports. * View Readme File: Look at the Readme file. * Generate Drive Return Form: Generates a test report. * View license agreement: Browse the license agreement. * EXIT: End exit. 3) Select the corresponding test item (such as "Seagate Short Diagnostic"), press "Enter"; 4) The test program first will display the Seagate hard disk model detected in the system, confirm that the hard disk model is correct, select the hard disk to be tested, Press the "Enter" button start test; 5), the progress bar will display the test state, and do not other operations of the `computer. "Seagate Short Diagnostic" test time required for 90 seconds; 6) After the test, the hard disk detection result is displayed, and the test is displayed "passed", as shown "minor error", or "failed", indicating that the hard disk is faulty, there is a defect 7) Press the "ENTER" button to return to the initial "operation menu"; 8) Browse the test report: Select "View Seagate Diagnostic Report File" via the keyboard to view the conclusions of the previous test. After reading the report, press the "ENTER" key to return "Operation Menu"; 9) Select "EXIT" on the "Operation menu" or press the "ESC" button to exit the detector. 5. Scope of application of "Seatools Disc Diagnostic Software" is suitable for detecting common physical failures, implicit faults, including hard drive bad guys, hard drives that cannot be partitioned, formatted, and blue screens caused by hard disk failures. The test of the hard disk bad track is recommended to confirm the SCANDisk and format the hard drive. Recommended test items: "Seagate Short Diagnostic". "Seatools Disc Diagnostic Software" is a hard disk test program developed by Seagate. It is mainly used to detect the hard disk of the Seagate series. Although other manufacturers can be tested in the "Generic Diagnostic" test item, this feature is not recommended. Second, PowerMAX hard disk test software 1, software introduction

PowerMax is a hard disk detection developed by MAXTOR, a DOS system-based professional hard disk quality detection software. Mainly used to detect maxTOR, Quantum series hard disk detection. 2, system configuration hardware configuration: processor 386 or higher IBM / Intel compatible personal computer EGA 640 x 480 or higher graphics function at least 8 MB memory has a 1.44MB floppy drive to use PowerMax hard disk diagnostic floppy disk 3, production Diagnostic floppy disk making powermax hard drive diagnostic floppy needs to be done by running PWRDIAG.EXE. PWRDIAG.EXE is a self-extracting program that can be created by the PowerMax boot floppy disk. Insert a blank floppy disk in the floppy drive, make sure the floppy disk does not have a virus, double-click PowerMax.exe in the Windows interface, or run directly on the DOS interface. Select the language used and create a PowerMax hard drive diagnostic floppy disk according to the screen instruction. 4. Step 1) Insert the PowerMax hard disk diagnostic floppy disk in the floppy disk drive, start the computer. After the floppy disk will automatically boot the powermax test; 2) After starting PowerMax, first enter the welcome interface, display the Maxtor's logo, PowerMax version information, and software use protocol, press "Y", accept the protocol; 3) on the screen Display operation considerations, press the "Y" key to enter the hard disk detection interface; 4) On the hard disk probe interface, the program will detect and display the model number of the hard disk installed in the current computer, to be detected, enter the selection hard disk interface, display the current detected All hard drives; 5) Select the hard disk to be detected by the keyboard, press the "Enter" button, continue to enter the hard disk detection operation menu; the options provided in the hard disk detection operation menu are as follows: Installation Confirmation: Hard disk connection, setup confirmation (check hard drive, jump Whether the line settings are correct) Basic Quick (90 Second) Test: Basic Test (Test Time 90 Second) Advance Test (Factory Re-Certification): Advanced Test Burn IN Test: Write Disk Pack (Low Level Format): Low-level formatting Select Another Drive: Select another hard drive (use when there is multiple hard drives in the system) ContactMAXTOR: Contact MAXTOR 6) Select the corresponding test item by the keyboard (for example, "Basic Quick Test"), press the "Enter" button. Introduction to the test project, press any button to start detection; 7) The test interface will display each test item, and test state. Do not do other operations on the `computer at this time. "Maxtor Basic Quick" test time takes 90 seconds; 8) After the test is completed, the hard disk detection result is displayed, and the test is displayed "CONGRATULATION! Your Drive Has Passed The xxx (test item)", as shown "failure", or a 3 The fault code of the number indicates that the hard disk is faulty, there is a defect; 9) Press the "Enter" button to return to the initial "operation menu"; 10) Browse the test report: Select "View Maxtor Diagnostic Reportfile" on the operation menu by the keyboard & #xf

F0C; You can view the conclusions of the previous test. After reading the report, press any key button to return "Operation Menu"; 11) "ESC" button to exit the detector. 5. Applicable range "PowerMax" is suitable for detecting hard disk common physical failures, implicit faults, including hard drive bad tracks, hard disk partitions, and formatted errors, the operating system cannot recognize the blue screen, crash caused by hard disk, hard disk failure. However, the detection of the hard disk bad track is recommended to confirm the scanDisk, and format the hard disk to confirm. Recommended items: "Installation Confirmation", "Basic Quick Test", and "Advance Test (Factory Re-Certification". "PowerMax" is the hard disk test program developed by MAXTOR, which is only available to detect the hard drive of the MAXTOR series, and cannot test other manufacturers hard drives. Third, Amidiag Test Software 1, software introduction Amidiag is a DOS-based test software developed by AMI. Amidiag Tests the host parts of the host, we mainly use it to test the port part. 2, system configuration

- Author: Gan Ah - Published: 2004-10-813: 51: 35-- Repair Tool Operation Manual 2, the system configuration hardware configuration: Intel 386 or more CPU, and the corresponding compatible PC System Memory: No Maximum Minimum Requirements, compatible with EDO, SDRAM, DDR, RAMBUS, etc. Software System Environment: Under DOS6.22 or under Windows 9.x, pure DOS command mode, no memory manager such as Himem, such as starting Win98 6> SAFE Mode DOS Command Prompt mode or 98 starts the floppy disk start. 3, the software installation RMT3.01 can be copy on the floppy disk; no need to install separately, the user can use all files to copy all files to the same directory, you can use it. 4. Procedure Start the PC system, enter Windows or DOS Safe Mode DOS Command ProMpt mode, under the DOS command prompt, enter the RMT directory, run RMT.exe, the program will automatically run the test. Note: If you run in a floppy disk, you cannot write a record file when you protect, the RMT is running, otherwise you cannot run. RMT3.01 will include the following main files: 1) RMT.exe - Main Program 2) Test301.dat - The data file must be required by the main run program 3) Egavga.bgi, *. Chr - The required file required by the interface Document, if one will be the RMT301, the error is executed and exits. After running RMT.exe, the program will enter the protection mode, run automatically, and do not accept any keyboard interrupts. During the operation, if the current memory is faulty, the program will detect an error and immediately stop and prompt, and do not test the test items of the project; otherwise, the program will automatically run until all test items are finished. The test items are as follows: ◆ Test: After entering the test, the RMT3.01 performs action 1) initialization, and determines the memory controller type; 2) Determination of memory capacity and perform the most original unit-by-unit test, ie SIZING Extended Memory. If the current memory capacity is 128MB, 128MB is displayed; 3) Enter the actual test; ◆ Test results 1) Test passed, through each sub-function test, it is "DONE", and enter the next function test, if all test passes, Then the program automatically releases space, "free memory", and exits; 2) If there is a sub-function test error, the program stops, no longer testing the next function; error information Tip: Error !!! Failed address: ** ******; testcode: **; ◆ Exit test, at this time, tap "Enter" key on the keyboard, then the program returns the DOS state before the test. 6. Masterboard Diagnostics Card (P0ST Card) 1, Tool Introduction Motherboard Diagnostics Card can turn the main board to the detection process of the BIOS internal self-test program into code, read the display code on the card, control fault code table, quick diagnosis or Positioning the failure of related components such as motherboards, memory, CPUs, and power supplies. 2, the applicable range applies to the main board with ISA or PCI slot, and diagnoses the problem of machine self-test (from power-on start, system self-test to the display) process.

3, Function Introduction (Detailed Code and Indicator Status See Diagnostic Card Manual) 1) Frequent Code Code Description Remark 00 or FF runs a series of code, then 00 or FF code, the motherboard OK Due to the motherboard design and the chipset Differences, some motherboards may display 23, 25, 26 code after the auto-test, which is normal, display a fixed code (such as 00 or FF), without any changes, usually the motherboard or CPU does not function properly CO initialization Cache motherboard or CPU fault C1 or C6 memory self-test This code deadline speaker will alarm, some motherboards display A731 display to store read / write test or scan detection failed motherboard display section or graphics card fault, the speaker will turn alarm 41 initialize the floppy drive controller motherboard BIOS Problem 2) Indicator Status Lamp Name Signal Name Description CLK Bus Clock No matter the ISA and PCI as long as one empty board (no CPU), the power supply should be bright, otherwise the clock signal is bad BIOS basic input and output When the motherboard is running to the BIOS When the operation, the Irdy master is ready to have an IRDY signal, otherwise the OSC is oscillated with the main oscillator signal of the ISA slot, and the empty board should be constant, otherwise the Frame frame period PCI groove has a cyclic frame signal Flashing, usually the RET reset is turned on instantly or pressed the reset button, and the short seconds are turned off; if it is often lit, it is usually the motherboard reset circuit, the reset button is broken, or the pin connection is ± 12V power empty board. On power-on, it should be often bright, otherwise no this voltage output or the motherboard has a short circuit ± 5V power empty plate to be constantly bright, otherwise there is no such voltage output or the motherboard has a short circuit 3.3V power supply empty board should be constant, otherwise No this voltage output or motherboard has a short circuit 4, the operation step When the machine does not have a failure during the self-inspection process (for example: self-test hardware, the speaker alarm, the display cannot be displayed normally) 1) First The power supply is powered, and the viewing method is used to check the appearance of the various components of the whole machine. It has a significant appearance and the traces of the appearance; 2) If there is no abnormality, the hardware minimum system method is not found, the motherboard diagnostic card is inserted in ISA. Or on the PCI tank (such as the main board ISA slot, it is recommended to select the ISA slot first; if there is no ISA slot, select the PCI slot. The PCI slot is selected. It is best to be close to the middle, because the card is compatible with a small number of motherboards. When using the first or last PCI slot, "00" is not enabled), connects the wiring of the speaker and the motherboard Speaker socket; 3) Turn on the power and start the minimum system. Observe the code displayed by the two luminous tubes displayed in the upper left corner of the motherboard, confirm the fault. At this point, it is also possible to determine the fault by indicator state, the speaker sound; 4) If there is no problem in the minimum system, add another device to the step-by-step adding method, and observe the case where the diagnostic card display code is displayed. 5. Precautions 1) Under the smallest system, some faults have a heavy code (eg, "OO", "c0", "C1" code), resulting in failure to be positioned to a part.

When this is encountered, it is recommended to further confirm that the replacement method is adopted to separate the fault piece; 2) Due to the presence of compatibility problems, it may occur when using the first or last PCI slot (small quantity QDI 810, 694x chipset motherboard) In case of the system, the code is "oo", so it is best to use the intermediate PCI slot when using the diagnostic card; 3) Since the design of each motherboard and the BIOS manufacturer have a difference, the displayed code is slightly Difference, other individual code (eg, "A7", usually the motherboard memory slot or memory bar failure may not explain, please pay attention to the summary of special circumstances; 4) Failure that appears after the display is encountered normally The diagnostic card is basically no longer played. When the display is displayed according to the display of the display, the code of the diagnostic card is for reference only; 5) When the diagnostic card is inserted on the ISA slot, please diagnose the card with components. Drop the power interface position of the motherboard, if inserted, the system does not work, and the part may also be damaged. 7. CPU load 478 load 423 load 370 load 1, tool introduction to simulate CPU devices by electrical resistance. The CPU supply voltage of the motherboard can be detecting is normal, avoiding the CPU being burned, and the judgment of other faults is not helpful. When the system does not appear to replace the CPU, use this load to measure the motherboard voltage, confirm that the voltage is replaced in the allowable range. It is necessary to use the multimeter for use, suitable for the motherboards of QDI, Gigabyte, MSI. At present, there are three types of loads with Socket37o, 423, 478. 2. Operation step 1) Remove the motherboard, other components other than the power supply, select the corresponding CPU load, properly mounted to the CPU slot, and prepare the multimeter, transfer to DC voltage files; 2) Power supply, put the black list of the multimeter (the power or chassis case), the red table pen load test endpoint (specifically, see the drawings), read the numerical value displayed by the multimeter; 3) Disconnect the power, the value of the multimeter display Whether it is within the allowable range. If so, then it can be determined that the CPU power supply voltage of the motherboard is normal, otherwise the motherboard is faulty. 3. Voltage range load type voltage range (V) Socket 370 1.55 ~ 1.75 Socket 423 1.6 ~ 1.8 Socket 478 1.6 ~ 1.84, Precautions 1) If the measured voltage is exceeded, it must not be plugged in in plugging in the new CPU detection. Because this case is easy to burn the CPU; 2) Since the CPU load is high-power resistance, the power-on time is controlled within 1 minute. Otherwise, the resistance is high, it may be burned, and the resistance is also easily damaged. 5, maintenance method Due to the larger CPU load pin, please pay attention to the protection of the process and carrying. Once the voltage judgment is found, when the voltage judgment occurs (when two different models of the motherboard voltage is abnormal, the needle can be determined), the needle can be disassembled from other empty positions (see the figure below) For repair and weld to ensure normal electrical properties. Eight, the multimeter (as an example of Yourede UT60B) 1. Applicable ranges to measure each group of voltages of the motherboard, power supply and other components and the pair of ground resistance of the signal. Troubleshooting non-power, no display, CMOS power-down, etc.

2, use method (for details, please see the manual provided by the manufacturer) 1) Open the power switch (Power) of the multimeter, connect the signal line, put the black table pen connector (COM position), the red table pen according to the required test, Extractions, resistors, frequency (V hzω locations), or current ports (μA MA or 10A ports); 2) Before use, first measure the resistance, voltage or current value of the component, the voltage, or current value, and select the corresponding warmer table. The gear position (v, ω, hz, μA, mA or a); 3) estimate the measured value of the measured circuit or component, and the requirements of the required accuracy, the manual button (RANGE) is adjusted to the electrical resistance, current of the measured circuit. , The measurement range of the voltage is adjusted (if the measured value is not estimated, the maximum range is recommended to avoid damage to the multimeter); 4) Then connect two tables to the measured circuit or component. When a voltage or resistor is measured, two tables are parallel to both ends of the circuit or component (such as the measurement of the voltage or resistance, the black table brush); when the current is measured, two tables are connected to the circuit or components. Finally read the measurement results. 3. Precautions 1) Check the instrument and calendar before use, beware of any damage or abnormal phenomenon. If any abnormal conditions are found, if the table is bare, the case is damaged, the liquid crystal display is not displayed, please do not use it. It is strictly forbidden to use the instrument without the back cover and the back cover, otherwise there is a danger of electric shock; 2) Currency damage must be replaced, and replace the same model or the same electrical specifications; 3) Do not touch exposed when the instrument is measured Wire, connector, no input or is measured; 4) When measured above DC 60V or more than 30V, it is necessary to be careful, remember not to exceed the table pen stopper portion, prevent electric shock; 5) When it is not possible to determine the size range of the measured, the functional amount is turned off at the maximum range. Do not exceed the input limit values ​​specified in each range; 6) Do not measure the voltage or current higher than the allowed input value; 7) When the measurement, the function switch must be placed in the correct range gear, before the function scale switch conversion, must The connection to the measured circuit is made, it is strictly forbidden to transfer the transfer gear in measurement, to prevent damage to the meter; 8) Before the online resistance, capacitance, diode or circuit is interrupted, the circuit 'must first put the circuit' to first power off. Disconnect all capacitors; 9) Do not store in high temperature, high humidity, flammable, explosive and strong magnetic field environment; 10) Do not change the internal wiring of the instrument to avoid damage to the instrument and endanger security; 11 ) When the LCD display displays the battery's lack mark, the battery should be replaced in time to ensure the measurement accuracy. Nine, Power Test Tool 1, Tool Introduction After the power is started, the power supply is tested with a multimeter with a certain load, and the output voltage is tested, and the output voltage value is used in the rated specification by testing whether each output voltage value is output. Stable method to determine whether the host power supply is or not. 2, the scope of application is suitable for the measurement of the AT, ATX power supply. 3, function brief introduction of the current AT power supply has rarely used, the following is the function of the power detection tool as an example. Given the test tool to meet the actual situation of the maintenance station, we test the power supply mainly from the input and output voltages Start. By testing whether each output voltage is in a rated specification and stabilizes whether the host power supply is normal.

Yellow Purple Gray Black Red Black Red Black Orange Orange (P1) 12V 5VSB PS-OK GND 5V GND 5V GND 3.3V 3.3V5V 5V-5V GND GND GND PS-ON GND-12V 3.3V Red Red White Black Black Black Green Black Lantellite (P11) 4, steps first, unplug the power plug, completely cut off the power supply, then open the chassis, unplug all parts connected to the power supply. Use the power cord to the power interface, then plug in the power cord, short the 14-foot (green) with 15 foots (black) with a short route to start the power supply. At this time, the DC voltage file of the multimeter is used to measure whether the output voltage is normal when the air load and a certain load (such as the motherboard, CPU load, optical drive, hard disk, etc.), and whether it is stable in a certain range. It is recommended that longer test, which can determine if there is a problem with the power of the power supply). The main measurement of 3.3V / ± 5V / ± 12V, the definition of the output wire of each voltage has been described in the power label. 5, voltage parameter 1) voltage range related voltage minimum standard value maximum voltage range 3.3V 3.15V 3.30V 3.45V 5.00V 5.25V ± 5% 12V 11.40V 12.00V 12.60V ± 5% -12V-11.00V -12.00V -13.00V ± 10% -5V -4.75V -5.00V-5.25V ± 5% 5VSB 4.75V 5.00V 5.25V ± 5% 2) Voltage fluctuations When the table brush measures the corresponding voltage output, if the voltage output fluctuation value is found to be more than 0.15 V, it can be determined that the output voltage instability or the power can be confirmed by the method of replacing the power supply. Ten, other tools and specifications 1, large cross screwdriver specifications: φ7 * 150mm (without putting) Use: Unscrew or install the fixed screw when used to disassemble the parts. 2, small one-character screwdriver specification: φ3 * 75mm (without putting) Use: Used to remove small devices, such as batteries, etc. 3, watch repair screwdriver Set: Used to remove small devices, such as notebook optical drive panels, etc. 4. Joint jaws: 6-inch jaws: used to handle transforming package. 5, tweezers use: Used to disassemble the jump line on the parts, adjust the CPU and other pins. 6, small plastic box use: used to store dismantled screws and jumper caps, etc. 7, hard drive, optical drive power line interface geller is used: Used to unplug the hard disk, the power cord on the optical drive. 8. Truncating clamps: Used to open the bundle. 9, Bundle Tier Specifications: 6 inch Long Use: Used to secure the cable or cable in the chassis. 10, small brush specification: 25 ~ 35mm wide brown brush use: for dust on the cleaning parts. 11, capsule (leather tiger) use: used to blow out a small amount of dust in the chassis. 12. Silicone Use: Advance the CPU with the fan. 13. Use of cleaners: used for machine cleaning. 14. Cleaning small towel use: for cleaning outside the chassis. 15, rubber use: Cleaning the CPU, board gold finger. 16, anti-static bracelet use: for anti-static. Make the human body with components, machine equivalents. Note: The anti-static bracelet must be connected to the beaches when used, and the side metal surface in the bracelet should be tightened. If the door is repaired, the bracelet can be dragged on the ground to perform static release (only the anti-static bracelet can be grounded, other wired prohibits such grounding). 17, anti-static cloth, glove use: for anti-static.