Accwiz.exe> Auxiliary Tool Wizard Acsetups.exe> ACS Setup DCOM Server Executable ActMovie.exe> Direct Display Installation Tools Append.exe> Allows programs to open data ARP.EXE> Display and change your computer's IP and hardware physical address Correspondence list at.exe> Plan Run Task Atmadm.exe> Call Manager Statistics Attrib.exe> Display and Change File and Folder Properties Autochk.exe> Detection File System AutoConv.exe> Automatic Transformation System Autofmt during startup .exe> In the startup process, the process autolfn.exe> uses long file name format Bootok.exe> Boot Acceptance Application for Registry Bootvrfy.exe> Inframes Success Cacls.exe> Display and Edit ACL CALC.EXE> Calculator CDPLAYER .exe> CD player CHANGE.EXE> CHARMAP.EXE> Character mapping table chglogon.exe> Start or deactivate Session Record Chgport.exe> Change Port (Terminal Services) Chgusr.exe> Change the user ( Terminal Services) Chkdsk.exe> Disk Detector Chkntfs.exe> Disk Detector CIDAEMON.EXE> Composition CI Document Service Cipher.exe> Displayed or changing encrypted files or directory CISVC.EXE> index content ckcnv.exe> Transform Cookie Cleanmgr.exe> Disk Clean Cliconfg.exe> SQL Customer Network Tools CLIPBRD.EXE> Scrapbook Viewer CLIPSRV.EXE> Run CLIPBOARD Service CLSPACK.EXE> Establish System File List CLUSTER.EXE> Display Domain Cluster _cmd_ .exe> Nothing to say! CMDL32.EXE> Automatic Download Connection Management CMMGR32.exe> Connection Manager CMMON32.EXE> Connection Manager Monitor CMSTP.EXE> Connection Tube Profile Setup Comclust.exe> Cluster Comp.EXE> Compare two files and files Content * Compact.exe> Display or change the compressed status of the file on the NTFS partition Conime.exe> IME Control Table Control.exe> Control Panel Convert.exe> Convert File System to NTFS Convlog.exe> Convert IIS Log File Format to NCSA Format CPROFILE.EXE> Conversion Display Mode Cscript.exe> Better Version CSRSS.EXE> Customer Server Runtime Process CSVDE.exe> Day to Format Converter DBGTRACE.EXE> and Terminal Server Related DCNFG.EXE> DCOM Configuration Properties DCPHELP. EXE>? DCPROMo.exe> AD installation wizard ddeshare.exe> DDE Share DDMPRXY.EXE> Debug.exe> is Debug! DFRGFAT.EXE> FAT partition Disk Defrack Master DFRGNTFS.EXE> NTFS Partition Disk Defragmers DFS_CMD_.exe> Configuring a DFS Tree DFSinit.exe> Distributed File System Initialization DFSSVC.EXE>
Distributed File System Server Diantz.exe> Making CAB File Diskperf.exe> Disk Performance Counter Dllhost.exe> Main Process of All COM Applications DLLHST3G.EXE> DMREMOTE.EXE> Disk Management Services DMREMOTE.EXE> Part of Disk Management Services DNS.exe> DNS Applications DNS Doskey.exe> Command Line Creating Macro Dosx.exe> DOS Extensions DPLAYSVR.EXE> Direct Run Help DRWATSON.EXE> Huasheng Doctor Error Detection Drwtsn32.exe> Huasheng Doctors Display and Configure Management DTCSetup. EXE> Installs MDTC DVDPLAY.EXE> DVD Play DXDIAG.EXE> Direct-x Diagnostic Tool EDLIN.EXE> Command Line text editor (history is long!) Edlin.exe> Command line text editor (history is long! Esentutl.exe> MS Database Tools Eudcedit.exe> Type Brace EVENTVWR.EXE> Event Viewer EVNT_CMD_.EXE> Event To Trap Translator; Configuration Tool evsein.exe> Event to Trap Translator Setup EXE2BIN.EXE> Convert EXE file To binary expand.exe> Unzip EXTRAC32.EXE> Solution CAB Tool Fastopen.exe> Quickly Access Hard Disk Fax Faxcover.exe> Fax Cover Faxueue.exe> Display Fax Quele FaxSend.exe> Send Fax Wizard FaxSvc. EXE> Start Fax Services Fc.exe> Compare two files in different FIND.EXE> Find files in Findstr.exe> Find rows in the file Finger.exe> A user and display statistics fixmapi.exe> Fix Mapi file flattemp.exe> Allow or disable temporary file directory fontview.exe> Show fonts in the font file Forcedos.exe> Forces a file to start in dos mode. Forced files in DOS model RUN formula freecell.exe> popular windows game FreeCell ftp.exe> file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne ction is the ftp gdi.exe> graphic device interface GUI driver grovel.exe> grpconv.exe> program manager group convertor conversion program administrators group help.exe> displays help for windows 2000 commands to display help hostname.exe> display hostname for machine. display machine hostname ie4uinit.exe> ie5 user install tool ie5 user installation tool ieshwiz.exe> customize Folder Wizard Custom Folder Wizard IEXPRESS.EXE> CREATE AND SETUP PACKAGES for Install Parts Mount IisReSet.exe>
restart iis admin service to restart the iis service internat.exe> keyboard language indicator applet keyboard language indicator ipconfig.exe> windows 2000 ip configuration. ip inspect configuration ipsecmon.exe> ip security monitor ip Security Monitor ipxroute.exe> ipx routing and source routing control program ipx routing and source routing control program irftp.exe> setup ftp for wireless communication a wireless connection ismserv.exe> intersite messaging service to install or remove the service jdbgmgr.exe service control manage r in> microsoft debugger for java debugging of 4 java4 JetConv.exe> Convert a Jet Engine Database Convert Jet Engine Database JetPack.exe> Compact Jet Database. Compressed Jet Database JView.exe> Command-Line Loader for Java Java Command Line Loader KRNL386.EXE> Core Component for Windows 2000 2000 Core Components Label.exe> Change Label For Drives Change the Board LCWIZ.EXE> License Compliance Wizard for Local or Remote Systems. License Conforms the Wizard LDIFDE.EXE> LDIF CMD Line Manager LDIF Directory Exchange Command Line Management LICMGR. Exe> Terminal Server License Manager Terminal Services License Agreement Management Lights.exe> Display Connection Status Lights Display Connection LLSMGR.EXE> Windows 2000 License Manager 2000 License Agreement Management LLSS Rv.exe> Start The License Server Start License Protocol Server LNKSTUB.EXE> Locator.exe> RPC Locator Remote Location Lodctr.exe> LOAD Perfmon Counters Call Performance Count Logoff.exe> Log Current User Off. Log User LPQ.EXE> Displays STATUS OF A Remote LPD Queue Displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, which displays the UNEX-based server-based print task lpr.exe> Send a print job to a network printer. Redirect print tasks to the printer in the network. Usually used for UNIX client printers to send print tasks to printer servers connected to the NT of the print device.
LSAss.exe> LSA Executable and Server DLL Running LSA and Server DLL LSERVER.EXE> Specifies The New DNS Domain for the Default Server Specifies the default SE RVER new DNS field OS2.exe> an OS / 2 WARP Server (OS2 / O OS / 2 OS2SRV.EXE> An OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2 OS2ss.exe> AN OS / 2 WARP Server OS / 2 OSK.exe> On Screen Keyboard Screen Keyboard Packager.exe> Windows 2000 Packager Manager Object Package PATHPING.EXE> Combination of ping and tracert contains PAX.EXE> IS A POSIX Program and path name Used as arguments must be specif id in posix format. use "// c / users / default" instead of " C: / users / default. "Start Portable Archive Interchange (PAX) Practical Pentnt.exe> Used to Check The Pentium for the Floating Point Division Error. Checking Pentium Floating Point Error PerfMon.exe> Starts Windows Performance Monitor Performance Monitoring Ping.exe> Packet Internet Groper Verify connection with remote computers POSIX.EXE> Used for Backward Compatibility with Unix Used Unix Print.exe> CMD Line Used to Print Files print text files or display the contents of the print queue.
progman.exe> program manager program manager proquota.exe> profile quota program psxss.exe> posix subsystem application posix subsystem application qappsrv.exe> displays the available application terminal servers on the net work display terminal servers on the network Program QProcess.exe> Display Information About Processes Local or Remote Information in Local or Remote Display Process (Required Terminal Services) Query.exe> Query Termserver User Process And Sessions Query Process and Dialogue QUSER.EXE> Display Information About a User Logged On Display user login information (requires Terminal Services) Qwinsta.exe> Display Information About Terminal Sessions. Display Terminal Services Rasadmin.exe> Start The Remote Access Admin Service Launches Rasautou.exe> Creates A RAS Connection builds a RAS Connecting RasDial.exe> Dial a connection> Starts a RAS Connection Run RAS Connection RCP.EXE> COPIES A File from and to a RCP Service. Systems for Windows 2000 Computers and Running Remote Shell Port Monitor RSHD Copy file RDPClip.exe> Rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files Between a Terminal session and client console session. Recover.exe> Readable Information from A Bad Or Defecti VE Disk restores readable information from a bad or defective disk. redir.exe> starts the redirector service run redirection services regedt32.exe> 32-bit register service 32-bit registration services regini.exe> modify registry permissions from within a script modify registry permissions register.exe script> register a program so it can have special execution character istics. regsvc.exe registration procedures contain special characters run> regsvr32.exe> registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi ster's them i dont know. Register and unregister dll regtrace.exe> options To Tune Debug Options for Applications Failing To Dum P Trace Statements TRACE Setting REGWIZ.EXE> Registration Wizard Registration Wizard REMRAS.EXE> Replace.exe> Replace Files Replace files in the target directory with the same name file in the source directory.
Reset.exe> Reset An Active Section Reset Active section Rexec.exe> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The Rexec Service. Run commands on remote computers running the Rexec service. Before executing the specified command, verify the username on the remote computer, only the command can only be used after the TCP / IP protocol is installed.
Running Remote Installation Service Wizard. Running Remote Setup Wizard Services Route.exe> Display Or Edit The Current Routing Tables. Control Network Routing Table Routemon.exe> No longer supported no longer support! Router.exe> Router Software That Runs Either on a Dedicated DOS ON AN OS / 2 System. Route Software In DOS or OS / 2 System RSH.exe> Runs Commands on Remote Hosts Running The RSH Service is running RSH service remote run on a computer command rsm.exe> mounts and configures remote system media disposed remote system media rsnotify.exe> remote storage notification recall remote storage notification rsvp.exe> resource reservation protocol reservation protocol source runas.exe> run a program as another User allows users to run the specified tool and program Rundll32.exe> launches a 32-bit DLL Program with other privileges, Runonce.exe> Causes a program to run during startup Runner Re-start menu Rwinsta.exe> RESET The Session Subsystem Hardware and Software To Known Ini Tial Values Reset session subsystem hardware and software to the original value savedump.exe> Does not write to e: /winnt/User.dmp does not write SCARDSVR.EXE> Smart Card Resource Management Server Schupgr.exe> It Will Read The Schema Update Files (.ldf Files) And Upgrade The Schema. (Part of Adsi) Read Schedule Update File and Update Schedule SECEDIT.EXE> Starts Security Editor Help Auto Security Configuration Management Services.exe> Controls All the Services Controls All Services S ethc.exe> set high contrast - changes colours and display mode logoff to s et it back to normal settings high contrast setreg.exe> shows the software publishing state key values to display the national language setup.exe software releases> gui box prompts you to Goto Control Panel To Configure System Co Mponents Setup (Go to Control Panel) Setver.exe> Set Version for Files Sets MS-DOS Subsystem to Programs MS-DOS Version Sfc.exe> System File Checker Test and Check System Files for integrity system file check sfmprint.exe>
Print Services for Macintosh Print Macintosh Services SfmpSexe.exe> Sfmsvc.exe> Shadow.exe> Monitor Another Terminal Services Session. Monitor additional Middle-end server sessions Share.exe> Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command.
Accept this command is just to compatibility with MS-DOS files, SHRPUBW.EXE> CREATE AND Share Folders established and shared folder SIGVERIF.EXE> File Signature Verification file signature verification SKEYS.EXE> Serial Keys Utility Serial Number Production Tools SMLogsvc .exe> performance logs and alerts performance logs and alerts smss.exe> sndrec32.exe> starts the windows sound recorder recorder sndvol32.exe> display the current volume information display sound control information snmp.exe> simple network management protocol used for network mangement Simple Network Management Protocol SNMPTRAP.EXE> UTILITY USED WITH SNMP SNMP Tool Sol.exe> Windows Solitaire Game Plan Sort.exe> Compares Files and Folders Read input, sorting data and write the results to spoolsv on the screen, files, and other devices. EXE> part sprestrt.exe part of the spooler service for printing spooler service> srvmgr.exe> Starts the Windows server Manager server Manager stimon.exe> WDM StillImage-> Monitor stisvc.exe> WDM StillImage-> service subst. EXE> Associates a path with a Drive Letter Associate Svchost.exe> svchost.exe> svchost.exe> svchost.exe is a re run from Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLS). DLL Definition Process SyncApp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. Create Windows package sysedit.exe> Opens Editor for 4 system files System Configuration Editor syskey.exe> Encrypt and secure system database NT account database cluster tool by sysocmgr.exe> Windows 2000 Setup 2000 Setup systray.exe > Starts the systray. run syst ray macfile.exe> Used for managing MACFILES management MACFILES magnify.exe in the lower right in the lower right corner> Used to magnify the current screen magnifier makecab.exe> MS Cabinet Maker make CAB file mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager Machine Debug Management MEM.EXE> Display Current Memory Stats Display Memory Status Migpwd.exe> Migrate Passwords. Migration Password MMC.EXE> Microsoft Management Console Console MnMsrvc.exe>
Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing Mobsync.exe> Manage Synchronization. Sync Directory Manager MountVol.exe> Creates, DELETES, OR LISTS A VOLUME MOUNT POINT. Create, delete, or list the load point. mplay32.exe> MS Media Player Media Player mpnotify.exe> Multiple Provider Notification application multi-provider notifies the application mq1sync.exe> mqbkup.exe> MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility queue backup and recovery tools mqexchng.exe> MSMQ Exchange Connector SETUP Information Queense Exchange Connection Settings MQMIG.EXE> MSMQ MIGRATION UTILITY Information Queen Migration Tool MQSVC.EXE>? Mrinfo.exe> Multicast Routing Using SNMP Using SNMP Multipoint Transmission Routing MscdexNT.exe> Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) Installation MSCD MSDTC.exe> Dynamic Transaction Controller Console Dynamic Transaction Console Msg.exe> Send a Message to a User Local or Remote. Send Message to Local or Remote Client MSHTA.EXE> HTML Application Host HTML App Host Msiexec.exe> Starts Windows installer program start Windows installer mspaint.exe> Microsoft Paint drawing board msswchx.exe> mstask.exe> task Schedule program task schedule program mstinit.exe> task scheduler setup task schedule installation narrator.exe> program will allow you to Have a narrator forreading. Micros Off Tellors NBTSTAT.EXE> Displays Protocol Stats and Current TCP / IP Connections Using N BT Use NBT (TCP / IP NetBIOS) Display Protocol Statistics and Current TCP / IP Connections. NDDEAPIR.EXE> NDDE API Server Side NDDE API Server NET.EXE> NET UTILITY Detailed Usage /? Net1.exe> Net Utility Updated Version from MS Net Upddde.exe> Network Dde Will Install Itself Into The Background Install yourself to the background NETSH.EXE> Creates a shell for network information for configuring and monitoring Windows 2 000 command lines Script interface. NetStat.exe> Displays Current Connections. Displays protocol statistics and current TCP / IP network connections. NLSFUNC.EXE> Loads Country-Specific Information Loads information about a specific country (region). This command is not used by Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems.
Accept this order is just to comply with the MS-DOS file. NOTEPAD.EXE> Opens Windows 2000 NOTEPAD Notepad Nslookup.exe> Displays Information For DNS This Diagnostic Tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server.
ntbackup.exe> Opens the NT Backup Utility Backup and troubleshooting tools ntbooks.exe> Starts Windows Help Utility Help ntdsutil.exe> Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI ADSI completion of the maintenance ntfrs.exe DB> NT File Replication Service NT File Replication services ntfrsupg.exe> ntkrnlpa.exe> kernel patch kernel patch ntoskrnl.exe> core NT kernel KT's core ntsd.exe> ntvdm.exe> Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment simulated 16-bit Windows environment nw16.exe> Netware Redirector NetWare diverter nwscript.exe> runs netware scripts running Netware script odbcad32.exe> ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32 bit ODBC manager odbcconf.exe> configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line command line configuration ODBC driver and data source taskman.exe> task Manager task Manager taskmgr.exe> Starts the Windows 2000 task Manager task Manager tcmsetup.exe> telephony client wizard telephone service customers to install tcpsvcs.exe> TCP services TCP service .exe> Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server termsrv. EXE> Terminal Server Terminal Services TFTP.exe> Trivial FTP Transfer files to remote computers running TFTP services or remote computer transfer files from being running TFTP services TFTPD.exe> Trivial FTP daemon themes.exe> Change Windows Them es desktop theme tlntadmn.exe> Telnet Server Administrator Telnet Service Management tlntsess.exe> Display the current Telnet Sessions to display the current Telnet session tlntsvr.exe> Start the Telnet Server Telnet service to start tracert.exe> Trace a route to display paths of the diagnosis The utility will send the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) that contains different survival time (TTL) values to the target to determine the route Tsadmin.exe> Tscon.exe> Tscon.exe> Tscon.exe> Attaches, the route Tsadmin.exe> Terminal Server Administrator Terminal Services Manager Tscon.exe> attachs a User session to a Terminal session. Paste User Session to Terminal Dialog Tsdiscon.exe> Disconnect A User from a Terminal Session Dark Terminal Services User Tskill.exe> Kill A Terminal Server Process Kill Terminal Services Tsprof.exe> Used with Terminal Server to Query Results. Terminal Services get query results TSSHUTDN.EXE>
Shutdown the system shut down the system unlodctr.exe> Part of a portion of the performance monitoring performance monitor upg351db.exe> Upgrade a jet database upgrade Jet database ups.exe> UPS service UPS service user.exe> Core Windows Service Windows core services userinit.exe > part of a portion of usrmgr.exe the winlogon process Winlogon process> start the windows user manager for domains domain user Manager utilman.exe> This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 2000 starts opens automatically when the machine verifier.exe> Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager vwipxspx.exe> Loads IPX / SPX VDM call IPX / SPX VDM w32tm.exe> Windows time server time server wextract.exe> Used to windows files compressed extract solution Windows file winchat.exe> opens Windows chat Windows open chat winhlp32.exe> Starts the Windows help system help system running winlogon.exe> Used as part of the logon process. winmine.exe Logon part of the process> windows Game dig mines winmsd. EXE> Windows Diagnostic Utility System Information WINS.EXE> WINS Service Wins Service Winspool.exe> Print Routing Print Road Winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows displays the Windows version wizmgr.exe> Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows Management Wizard wjview.exe> Command line loader for Java command line call Java wowdeb.exe>. For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE tas k runs in when the target debugee's VM starts, 32 API requires wowexec.exe> For running Windows over Windows applications running Windows wpnpinst.exe> on Windows applications? write.exe> starts MS Write program WordPad WScript.exe> Windows Scripting Utility Scripts WUPDMGR.EXE> Starts The Windows Update Wizard (Internet) Running Windows Upgrade Wizard Xcopy.exe> Copy files and directories, including subdirectory WIN XP console commands Detailed WIN XP (including 2000)
The console command is a very effective diagnostic and testing tool for some unexpected circumstances in the system. Xiaobian did always want to sum up this command, this time, the hardships gave us this practical secret. Part 1: File and Directory Operation Command Attrib Batch Chdir (CD) Copy Delete (DEL) Expand Mkdir (MD) RMDir (RD) Type More Part 2: System and Disk Operation Command Bootcfg HKDSK DiskPart Fixboot Fixmbr Format Map Part III: Auxiliary Operations and Special Features Commands CLS Disable Enable Exit Help CommandName ListsVC Logon Net Use Set SystemRoot Attrib To change the properties of a single file or directory. This command sets or deletes read-only, system, archive, hidden, and compressed properties assigned to files or directories. Attrib commands with the following parameters are only available when using a fault recovery console. Attrib commands with different parameters can be used in the command prompt. Attrib [ r | -r] [ S | -H] [ H | -H] [ C | -C] [[Drive:] [PATH] filename] parameter r Sets read-only properties. -r Clear read-only properties. S Set system properties. -s Clear system properties. h Set hidden properties. -H Clear hidden properties. C Sets the compression properties. -c Clear compressed properties. [[DRIVE:] [PATH] FileName] Specifies the location and name of the directory or file you want to process. You can change only one file at a time or change the whole directory. Note: You can change multiple properties of a file or directory with a command. Batch executes the command specified in the text file. The Batch command is only available when using the fault recovery console. The fault recovery console can be started from the installation CD. BATCH INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE] Parameters INPUT_FILE Specifies the text file that contains the list of commands to be executed. Input_file can be composed of a drive letter, a colon, a directory name, a file name, or a combination thereof. Output_file If specified, store the command output in the named file. If not specified, the output will be displayed on the screen. The following example will perform batch file c: /jobs/find.txt and store the output in file c: /jobs/Results.txt: BATCH C: /JOBS/Find.txt C: /jobs/Results.txt : Batch file cannot contain nested BATCH commands. ChDIR (CD) displays the name of the current directory or change the current folder. The chDIR command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. You can use a chDIR command with different parameters under the command prompt. ChDIR [Drive:] [PATH] [..] or CD [Drive:] [PATH] [..] Parameter No parameters, ChDIR will display the name of the current drive and folder. Use only with the drive letter (for example, CD C :), chDIR will display the current directory on the specified drive. [Drive:] [PATH] Specifies the drive to be changed (if not the current drive) and directory. [..] Indicates that you want to change to the parent folder. Insert a space between chDIR and two stations. Note ChDIR regards spaces as a separator. Use quotes to extend the name of the catalog containing spaces.
For example: CD "Driver Cache" Chdir applies only to system directories, movable media, hard disk partitions, or local installation sources. Copy copies a single file to another location. The copy command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. You can use a copy command with different parameters at the command prompt. Copy Source [Destination] Parameters Source Specifies the location and name of the file to be copied. Source can be constructed from the drive letter and colon, directory name, file name, or combination. Destination Specifies the location and name of the file or file set to be copied. Destination can consist of drive numbers and colons, folder names, file names, and combinations. Note that the source can be a movable medium, any directory, the root directory of the drive, local installation source or cmdcons directory in the current Windows installation system directory. The target can be anywhere in the same position as the source other than the movable medium. If there is no target, the default is a pre-directory. The compressed file in the Windows installation CD is decompressed during the replication process. COPY does not support wildcard. Delete (DEL) deletes a single file. The delete or DEL command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. You can use the delete or del command with different parameters at the command prompt. DELETE [Drive:] [PATH] FileName or DEL [Drive:] [PATH] FileName Parameters [Drive:] [Path] FileName Specifies the location and name of the file to be deleted. Note that delete is only available for system directories, removable media, hard disk partitions, or local installation sources. DIR Displays the files and subdirectory lists in the directory. DIR commands with the following parameters are only available when using the fault recovery console. The DIR command with different parameters can be used at the command prompt. DIR [Drive:] [PATH] [FileName] parameter [drive:] [PATH] Specifies the drive and directory to view the list. [Filename] Specifies a specific file or group of files to view the list. You can use multiple file names. The file name can be separated by spaces, commas, or semicolons. A set of files can be displayed using wildcards (? And *) in the filename parameter. DIR also lists the volume labels and serial numbers of the disk, as well as the number of the listed files, cumulative size, and the remaining available space on the disk (in bytes). For each file and subdirectory, DIR lists the extension of the file, file byte, files, and final modification date and time of the file, and the following file properties (if available): Abbreviation Properties D Database h Hide File S System File E Encryption R read-only A Archive file C has compressed P Re-analyzer Note: DIR applies only to the current Windows installed system directory, mobile media, hard disk partition root, or local installation source. Expand extracts files from the compressed file. The driver file can be extracted from the .cab file or compressed file by this command. The expand command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. You can use the expand command with different parameters under the command prompt. Expand Source [/ f: filespec}] [DESTINATION] [/ d] [/ y] parameter Source Specifies the file to be expanded. If the source file contains only one file, use this option. Source can be constructed from the drive letter and colon, directory name, file name or combination. Can't use wildcard. / F: size If the source file contains multiple files, specify the name of the file to extract. You can use wildcards to files to be extracted. Destination Specifies the target directory and / or file name to extract the file or each individual file.
/ D lists the files contained in the CAB file without expanding or extract. / Y does not have an overlay prompt when expanding or extracting files. The following example extracts the msgame.sys file from the driver CAB file on the installation CD and copy it to C: / Windows / System / Drivers: Expand D: /i386/driver.cab/f: msgame.sys C: / Windows / System / Drivers The following example will expand the compressed file access.cp_: expand d: /i386/acces.cp_c: /windows/system32/access.cpl The following example lists all the driver CAB files on the installation CD file. Expand / D D: /i386/driver.cab Point Driver CAB file contains thousands of files, including most of the drivers provided by Windows. It takes a long time and a large amount of disk space to expand all files from the CAB file to your hard drive. It is recommended to extract the required files from this file. Note If the target is not specified, the file will be copied to the current directory. You cannot specify a movable media such as a floppy disk drive or a CD-ROM as a target. MKDIR (MD) creates a directory or subdirectory. The mkdir command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. The MKDIR command with different parameters can be used at the command prompt. MKDIR [Drive:] Path or MD [Drive:] path parameter drive: Specifies the drive to create a new directory. PATH Specifies the name and location of the new directory. Can't use wildcard. Note MKDIR applies only to system directories, mobile media, hard disk partitions, or local installation sources. Rename (ren) Change the name of a single file. The rename command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. The rename command with different parameters can be used at the command prompt. Rename [Drive:] [PATH] FILENAME1 FILENAME2 or REN [Drive:] [PATH] FILENAME1 FILENAME2 Parameters [Drive:] [PATH] FILENAME1 Specifies the location and name of the file to rename. Can't use wildcard. FileName2 Specifies a new name for the file. You cannot specify a new drive or path when renameting files. RMDIR (RD) Delete the directory. The RMDIR command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. MDIR commands with different parameters can be used at the command prompt. RMDIR [Drive:] Path or RD [Drive:] path parameter [drive:] Path Specifies the location and name of the directory you want to delete. Can't use wildcard. Note that the directory must fail to fail. RMDIR is only applicable to the current Windows installation system directory, movable media, hard disk partition root directory, or local installation source. TYPE displays the content of the text file. Use the Type or more command to view text files without modifying files. The TYPE command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. You can use the Type command with different parameters at the command prompt. Type [Drive:] [PATH] FileName or More [Drive:] [PATH] FILENAME Parameters [Drive:] Path] FILENAME Specifies the location and name of the file to view. If you use the NTFS drive and the file name contains space, you must use quotation marks (") to cause file names. More displays the content of the text file. Use more or type command to view text files without modifying files. More than the more command containing the following parameters only It is available when using the fault recovery console.
The more command with different parameters can be used at the command prompt. More [Drive:] FileName or Type [Drive:] [PATH] FILENAME Parameters [Drive:] Path] FILENAME Specifies the location and name of the file to view. If you use the NTFS drive, and the file name contains spaces, you must use quotation marks (") to cause the file name to boot configuration and fault recovery (for most computers, the Boot.ini file). Bootcfg command with the following parameters It is only available when using the fault recovery console. You can use the bootcfg command with different parameters at the command prompt. Usage: bootcfg / default settings the default boot item. Bootcfg / add to the boot list. Bootcfg / Rebuild Repeat all Windows installation procedures and allow users to choose content to add. Note: Before using bootcfg / review, you should back up the boot.ini file by bootcfg / copy command. Bootcfg / scan scans all disks used for Windows installation and display results. Note: These results are stored in static and used for this session. If the disk configuration changes during this session, for the updated scan, you must first restart your computer, then scan the disk again. Bootcfg / list lists the boot list already have an entry bootcfg / disableredirect disable redirection in the boot program bootcfg / redirect [PortBaudRrate] | [useBiosSettings] enable redirection in the boot configuration by specifying the program example:.. bootcfg / redirect com1 115200 bootcfg / redirect useBiosSettings HKDSK creates and displays the status report of the disk. Thechkdsk command can also list and correct the error on the disk. The chkdsk command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. You can use different parameters with different parameters at the command prompt Chkdsk command. Vol [Drive:] [chkdsk [drive:] [/ p] [/ r] parameter is not without any parameters, CHKDSK will display disk status in the current drive. Drive: Specifies the drive to check to Chkdsk. / p Even if the drive is not within the check range of Chkdsk. This parameter does not make any changes to the drive. / r Find the bad sector and restore the readable information. Include / P ginseng number. Note the chkdsk command requires the autochk.exe file. If this file cannot be found in the startup directory (default to /% systemroot% / system32), try to find it in the Windows Installation CD. If there is a multi-boot system, you must ensure that the command is used on a drive containing Windows. Diskpart creates and deletes partitions on your hard drive. The DiskPart command is only available when using the fault recovery console. Diskpart [/ add | / delete] [Device_name | Drive_Name | Partition_name] [size] Parameter No parameters, the DiskPart command will start the DISKPART's Windows character mode version. / Add creates a new partition. / Delete deletes existing partitions. Device_name To create or delete a partition device. The device name can be obtained from the output of the MAP command.
For example, device name: / device / harddisk0 drive_name is derived from the drive letter to be deepened. Only use / delete. The following is an example of a drive name: D: partition_name is represented by partition name. Can be used instead of DRIVE_NAME. Only use / delete. The following is an example of a partition name: / device / harddisk0 / partition1 size is represented by a megabyte (MB). Only use / add simultaneously. Sample The following example will delete the partition: diskpart / delete / device / harddisk0 / partition3 diskpart / delete f: The following example will add a 20 MB partition on the hard disk: DiskPart / Add / Device / HardDisk0 20 FixBoot Write new Partition guiding sectors. The FixBoot command can only be used when using the failed recovery console. The FixBoot [Drive] Parameters drive will be written to the drive of the boot sector. It will replace the default drive (ie, the user logged in system partition). For example, drive: D: Example The following command example Write a new partition boot sector to the drive D: system partition: fixboot d: Note: If no parameters, the fixboot command will write new to the user partitions logged in to the user. Partition guiding sectors. Fixmbr Repair the primary start record of the startup disk. The Fixmbr command is only available when using the fault recovery console. FIXMBR [Device_name] parameter device_name To write to the new main boot record device (drive). The device name can be obtained from the output of the MAP command. For example, device name: / device / harddisk0 example The following command example Writes a new primary boot record to the specified device: fixmbr / device / harddisk0 Note If DEVICE_NAME is not specified, the new main boot record will be written to the boot device, that is, loading The drive of the main system. If the system detects an invalid or non-standard partition table tag, the user will prompt whether the user continues to execute the command. Do not continue unless you have problems with your drive. Write a new primary boot record to system partitions may destroy the partition table and cause the partition to be unacceptable. FORMAT will format the specified drive to the specified file system. The format command containing the following parameters is only available when using the fault recovery console. The format command with different parameters can be used at the command prompt. Format [Drive:] [/ fs: file-system] Parameters DRIVE: Specifies the drive to format. Formatting floppy disks from fault recovery console. / Q rapidly format the drive. Do not scan the driver to see if there is a bad area, so this parameter should only be used for the previously formatted drive. / Fs: file-system specifies the file system to use: FAT, FAT32, or NTFS. If the file system is not specified, an existing file system format will be used. Map Displays the mapping of the drive letter and the name of the physical device. This information is non-commonly used when running the fixboot and fixmbr commands. The MAP command is only available when using the fault recovery console. The MAP [Arc] Parameters ARC indicates that the MAP command displays the high-level RISC computing (ARC) device name rather than the device name.
The following is an example of the ARC device name: Multi (0) Disk (0) RDisk (0) Partition (1) equivalent device name is: / device / harddisk0 / partition1 case The following example maps the physical device name to use the ARC device name Drive number: Map Arc Notes If the arc parameter is not used, the MAP command displays the device name. The MAP command also displays the type of file system and the size of each disk (MB). ← Back to CLS Clear Screen. The cleared screen only displays the command prompt and insert point. Disable disables Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Windows NT 4.0 system services or device drivers. The disable command is only available when using the fault recovery console. Disable {service_name] | [device_driver_name} Parameter service_name The name of the system service to be disabled. Device_driver_name The device driver name to be disabled. The following example will disable the EventLog service: Disable Eventlog Note that the display command set the specified service or driver to service_disabled. When using the disable command to disable the system service or device driver, the name of the system service or device driver lasts the name of the type will appear on the screen. This name should be recorded in order to use the enable command when needed to use the enable command to restore the starting type to the last setting. There are five types of start types. The first three types are: service_auto_start, service_disabled, and servi ce_demand_start. Corresponding standard launch type: Auto, disabled, and manual, usually configured using "Services" in the Computer Management management tool. The latter two types are: service_boot_start and service_system_start, usually used to configure the way to load the device driver. For example, load it when you start your computer or when Windows is started. Enable Enables Windows XP, Windows 2000, or Windows NT 4.0 system services or device drivers. The enable command is only available when using the fault recovery console. Enable {service_name | device_driver_name} [startup_type] Parameter service_name The name of the system service to enable. Device_Driver_name The name of the device driver to enable. Startup_type The start-up types are assigned to the service or device driver. Effective start type comprising: Example starts to the types of services Eventlog SERVICE_BOOT_START SERVICE_SYSTEM_START SERVICE_AUTO_START SERVICE_DEMAND_START example automatically or SERVICE_AUTO_START: enable eventlog service_auto_start Note If not assign start type, enable command list the service or device driver specified in the service_name The current start type. When you use the enable command to change the start-up type, the name of the last start type will be displayed on the screen. This name should be kept to restore the start type to the last setting when needed. EXIT off the fault recovery console and restart your computer. The exit command is only available when using the "fault recovery console". The exit parameter has no HELP to provide online information about the fault recovery console command. The Help [commandName] parameter is not listed in the fault recovery console.
CommandName Provides command information, including parameters used by commands. Note that there are two ways to get the online help of the command. You can specify the command name after the HELP command, or you can type the command name and /?. switch. For example, type the following command to get information about the extract command: Help Extract Extract /? Listsvc lists the services and drivers you can use on your computer. The Listsvc command is only available when using the fault recovery console. Listsvc parameters have no logon login to Windows installation. The logon command is only available when using the fault recovery console. Logon Parameters None Notice The Logon Command will list all detected Windows installations, and the local administrator password that needs to be installed can be logged in. If the 3 times a login attempt fails, the "Fault Recovery Console" will exit and the computer will restart. NET USE connects the network to the drive letter. NET USE commands with the following parameters are only available when using the fault recovery console. The NET USE command with different parameters can be used at the command prompt. Syntax NET Use [// computername / sharename [/ user: [domainname /] username] password] | [drive letter:] [/ d] Parameter // servername / shareName Specifies the name of the server and shared resources. If computername contains a blank character, the computer name is enclosed from the double-reverse slope (/ /) to the computer name. The computer name length can be 1 to 15 characters. / User specifies the username of establishing a connection Domain Name Confirm the domain name to be used when the user's credentials. The username specifies the username used in the login. The password specifies the password required to access the shared resource. Do not enter the password, give the prompt to type password. On the password prompt When you type a password, you do not display your password. / D Indicates that the connection will continue to open. SET display and set the "Fault Recovery Console" environment variable. Theset command is an optional command that must be used with the security template. Contains the set command with different parameters It is only available when using the fault failure to recover constructs. You can use the set command with different parameters at the command prompt. Set [variable = [string]] parameter variable specifies the variable you need to set or modified. "" Fault Recovery Console "support The following environment variables: Variable Description AllowWildCards allows some commands (such as DEL commands) to support wildcards. AllowAllPaths allow all files and directories on the system. AllowRemovableMedia allows files to be copied to removable media, such as floppy disk. NocopyPROMPT overwriting existing files Show prompts. String Specifies the string to be associated with the specified variable. Examples The following example allows the use of wildcards in some fault recovery console commands: set allowWildCards = true Specifies the location and name of the directory to be deleted. Can't use wildcards. Note catalog It is necessary to fail for whether the command is available. RMDIR applies only to system directories, mobile media, hard disk partitions, or local installation sources. SystemRoot sets the current directory to the SystemRoot folder logged in to the Windows installation system. The System root command is only available when using the fault recovery console.
SystemRoot parameter No XP Enhanced DOS Command ◆ Command: DIR, Column File, Directory Add Parameters: / - C Parameter Description: DIR column file, the file size displayed when the directory is displayed, and the value is separated by a thousand units, using this parameter That is, "DIR / -C" will cancel the separator in the display to meet some of the visual habits. Add parameters: / q Parameter Description: Windows is a multi-user operating system, use this parameter, "DIR / Q" file, which will display the user properties of the file and directory. Add parameters: / t: c, / t: a, / t: w Parameter Description: Use this parameter, "DIR / T: C", "DIR / T: A", "DIR / T: W" display files, respectively , The creation time of the directory, last access time, and last modification time. Increase parameters: / x Parameter Description: Use this parameter, "DIR / X" file, the directory, will also display the "8.3" format of the file name at the same time. ◆ Command: CD, change the directory Add parameter: / d Parameter Description: This parameter is to quickly change the current directory, such as the current directory is c: / windows, using the command "CD / DE: / Tools" to quickly switch to E: / Tools directory. Note: This parameter can only be used in the "CMD" DOS window in the "Run" text box in Win XP. ◆ Command: MD, establish a directory function description: This command does not increase parameters, but enhances the function, it can create multi-stage subdirectories once, such as using the command "MD AA / BB / CC / DD" will create AA at once, BB, CC, DD four subdirectory. In the old version of DOS, if there is no AA subdirectory, you cannot directly establish a deep subdirectory such as BB under AA. ◆ Command: rd, delete directory Add parameter: / s Parameter Description: Use this parameter, "RD / S" is used to delete the directory tree, that is, delete all subdirectories and files in the directory, equivalent to Deltree in previous versions. command. Increase parameters: / q Parameter Description: When you use the above / s parameter to delete the directory tree, the system will require the user to confirm whether it is really deleted. If you use the / q parameter, "RD / S / Q" is used, the confirmation is canceled when the delete operation is performed, and the / y parameters of the deltree command are applied. ◆ Command: DEL, delete file or directory Add parameter: / f Parameter Description: Use this parameter, "DEL / F" can delete read-only files. Increase parameters: / s, / q parameter description: Use this parameter, "DEL / S" effect is exactly the same as "RD / S", that is, delete all child directories and files in the directory and directory. At the same time, parameters / Q can be unable to delete the system confirmation when the operation is removed. Add parameter: / a parameter description: Delete files, / ar, / AH, / AA other than specified attributes or specify attributes, indicate deletion read-only, hidden, system, archive file, / ar, / ah, / as , / AA means deleting files other than read only, hidden, system, and archiving. For example, "DEL / AR *. *" Means deleting all read only files in the current directory, "del / a-s *. *" Means all files other than the current directory removed system files. ◆ Command: attrib, change file or directory attribute add parameters: / d Parameter Description: In WIN XP we cannot set files or folders to system properties, can only be converted to read-only, hidden or archive properties. Belt parameter / d using the attrib command to set all the properties of the file, and must be used at the same time as parameters / s. For example, "Attrib / S / D S D: / Study", the role is to set the D: / Study folder to the system folder.
◆ Command: Format, formatted disk Add parameter: / fs: filesystem parameter description: Format the disk by specifying the file system type (FAT, FAT32, NTFS), such as "Format / FS: NTFS". ◆ Command: Date, Time, Display System Date and Time Add Parameters: / T Parameter Description: Use this parameter, "Date / T", "Time / T" will only display the current date and time without having to enter new date and time . Windows XP Command Interpretation A new instance cmd [/ a | / u] [/ q] [/ d] [/ E: on | / E: OFF] [/ f: on | / f: OFF] [/ V : On | / v: OFF] [/ s] [/ c | / k] string] / c Execute a string specified command then terminating / k to execute the command specified by the string but retained / s in / c or / k After modifying the string process (see below) / q Close the response / D Deactivate the executun command from the registry (see below) / a to make the internal pipe or file command to become ansi / u so that the internal pipe or file command Output becomes Unicode / T: FG Sets the foreground / background color (for more information, see Color /?) / E: ON Enable command extension (see) / E: OFF Disable command expansion (see below) / f: ON Enable file and directory name Complete character (see below) / f: OFF Disable File and Directory Name Complete Character (see) / V: ON will be delayed as a delimiter launching environment variable extension. Such as: / v: ON will allow! VAR! Allows when executed! VAR! Extend variable var. VAR syntax expands variables when entering, which is different in a FOR cycle. / V: OFF deactivation delay environment extension. Note that if the string has quotation marks, multiple commands separated by command separator '&&' can be accepted. Also, due to compatibility, / x and / E: ON are the same, / y is the same as / e: OFF, and /r is the same as / c. Ignore any other command line switch. If you specify / c or / k, the rest of the command line after the command line switch will be processed as a command line; in this case, the following logic will be used ("): 1. If you meet the following conditions, then The quotation characters on the command line will be retained: - Do not bring / s command line switch - full two quotes characters - there is no special characters between the two quotes characters, the special characters are one of the following: <> () @ ^ | - At least one blank character between the two quotes characters - There is at least one executable name between the two quotes characters. 2. Otherwise, the old way is to see if the first character is a quotation mark character If it is, let's go, remove the last quotes characters on the command line, keep the last quotes characters. If / d is not specified on the command line, it will look for when cmd.exe starts the following REG_SZ / REG_EXPAND_SZ registry variables. If one or both are present, these two variables will first be executed. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / command Processor / AutoRun and / or HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Software / Microsoft / command Processor / AutoRun commands The extension is enabled by default. You can also use / E: OFF to deactivate an extension for a particular call.
You can enable or deactivate all CMD.exe all calls on the machine and / or user login sessions, which is to use the registry in the registry of RegedT32.exe, one or two reg_dword values in the registry: hkey_local_machine / Software / Microsoft / Command Processor / EnableExtensions and / or HKEY_CURRENT_USER / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Command Processor / EnableExtensions to 0x1 or 0x0. User-specific settings are prioritized than the machine settings. Command line switch is prioritized than the registry settings. Command line extensions include changes made and / or add: DEL or ERASE COLOR CD or ChDIR MD or MKDIR PUSHD POPD POPD SETLOCAL Endlocal if for call Shift Goto Start (including changes to external command calls) Assoc fType For more information, type the Help command name. The delay variable environment extension is not enabled by default. You can use the / V: ON or / V: OFF command line switch, enable or deactivate delay environment variable expansion for a call for cmd.exe. You can enable or deactivate all CMD.exe all calls on the machine and / or user login sessions, which is to use the registry in the registry of RegedT32.exe, one or two REG_DWORD values in the registry: hkey_local_machine / Software / Microsoft / Command Processor / DelayedExpansion and / or HKEY_CURRENT_USER / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Command Processor / DelayedExpansion to 0x1 or 0x0. User-specific settings are prioritized than the machine settings. Command line switch is prioritized than the registry settings. If the delay environment variable expansion is enabled, the exclamation mark character can be used instead of a value of an environment variable at execution time. Files and directory names are not enabled by default. You can use the / f: ON or / F: OFF command line switch to enable or deactivate the file name for a call for cmd.exe. You can enable or deactivate all CMD.exe all calls on the machine and / or user login sessions, which is to use the registry in the registry of RegedT32.exe, one or two REG_DWORD values in the registry: hkey_local_machine / Software / Microsoft / Command Processor / CompletionChar HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Command Processor / PathCompletionChar and / or HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Software / Microsoft / Command Processor / CompletionChar HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Software / Microsoft / Command Processor / PathCompletionChar a hexadecimal value of a control character as a particular Parameters (for example, 0x4 are ctrl-d, 0x6 is Ctrl-f). User-specific settings are preferred over the machine settings. The command line switch takes precedence over the registry settings. If the completion is enabled with / f: on the command line switch, the control character to use is: the directory name completes Ctrl-D, the file name is completed with Ctrl-f. To disable a character in the registry, use the value of the space (0x20) because this character is not a control character. If you type one of two control characters, it is complete to be called. Complete the function to bring the path string to the left of the cursor, if there is no wildcard, attach the wildcard to the left and establish a list of matches. Then, the first matching path is displayed.
