"Boot.ini" file

xiaoxiao2021-03-06  19

The operating system of the Windows NT class, that is, in Windows NT / 2000 / XP, there is a special file, that is, "boot.ini" file, this file will easily set a lot of restarts in accordance with our needs. The "Boot.ini" file will be partitioned in the operating system of the Windows NT / 2000 / XP installed, which is generally defaults to C: // below. But it has hidden and system properties by default, so you have to set your folder option to display the "boot.ini" file. We can use any text editor to open him. Under normal circumstances, its contents are as follows: [Boot loader] Timeout = 30 Default = Multi (0) DISK (0) RDisk (0) Partition (1) // Windows [Operating Systems] Multi (0) Disk (0) RDisk (0) Partition (1) // windows = / "Microsoft Windows XP Professional /" / FastDetect in Windows 2000 or XP system, we can set the "boot.ini" file very easy. That is to right click on "My Computer", select "Properties" to open the System Properties dialog box, then click "Advanced" tab, click "Set" button inside "Startup and Fault Repair", you can open " Start and Fault Repair dialog, where we can set it in detail. If you have a Windows XP operating system, you can use the System Configuration Utility to edit the "Boot.ini" file. The specific approach is: Open the "Start" menu, click the "Run" command, then enter "Msconfig" in the pop-up text box Click "OK" to pop up "System Configuration Utility", then click "Boot.ini" option. The card will appear as shown. Here, we can easily set files. The collateration is correct, now, the meaning of this file content is now. 1. This part of the system loading section is very simple and only two settings. That is "Timeout =" and "Default =". "Timeout =" is the time when setting the system boot menu when the power is set, and the set value is automatically loaded with the operating system specified below "default =". The default is 30, the unit is second. We can set the length of the waiting time in this. If you set it to "0", then the system boot menu is not displayed. "Default =" is the operating system that sets the default boot. The operating system behind the equity must be existing in "[Operating Systems]." If you want to load additional operating systems, we can see the list of operating systems in [Operating Systems], and then write the operating system you want to load according to the format to "default =". 2. Operating System Section ([OPERATING SYSTEMS]) lists all of the operating systems installed on the machine. For example, there is only one operating system on the machine, then there is only one message, that is, "multi (0) disk (0) rdisk (0) partition (1) // windows = /" Microsoft Windows XP Professional / "/ FastDetect" here It should be noted that the text in the English quotation marks is the prompt of the operating system to choose the operating system, and we can change at will. And "Multi (0) Disk (0) RDisk (0) Partition (1) // Windows" This sentence needs some explanation.

Because it involves the ARC (Advanced RISC computer) named, it is a dynamic method for identifying devices in X86 or RISC computers. The first part of the ARC name is used to identify the hardware adapter card / disk controller, which have two options: SCSI and Multi. Multi represents a non-SCSI hard disk or a SCSI hard disk accessed by SCSI BIOS, while SCSI represents an SCSI BIOS-prohibited SCSI hard disk. (x) is the hardware adapter card serial number. Disk (x) represents the SCSI bus number. If the hardware adapter card is Multi, its correct representation is Disk (0), RDisk (x) represents the serial number of the hard disk, ignores this value if the hardware adapter card is SCSI; Partition (X) represents the partition number of the hard disk . Understand these, we can explain the meaning of the message in front, The operating system that can be activated in the "Windows" directory on the first partition on the disk. The equal number has been said before, that is the prompt text that the boot menu is displayed for us to choose. What is the use of "/ fastdetect"? This is a switch to control the specific options when starting the operating system, and then introduce the meaning of various switching characters in detail: / 3GB: This is new from Win2000 SP3. This allows the user zone and the system to distinguish between 3g ratio 1g. This option takes effect when users use the NT Enterprise Edition. When the application supports 3GB options, this option takes effect. / Basevideo: Start using standard VGA mode. This mode is mainly used to display the driver failure. / Baudrate: Points the baud rate used for scheduling, if the user does not set, use the default 9600, and 19200 is used for cable MODEM. / Bootlog: Make Win2000 to write the log into% systemroot% // ntbtlog.txt. / BurnMemory =: Make NT to use less specified quantity on known memory, if / BurnMemory = 64, 64M memory NT is not used. / Crashdebug: The scheduler starts when NT starts, only useful when the kernel error is used, and if the system is often wrong, this option is useful. / Debug: Turn into the scheduler while starting NT, which can be activated at any time, and it is appropriate to use it when the error can appear again. / Debugport = COMX: Specifies the port used for scheduling, other x refers to the port number. / FASTDETECT: When Win2000 is started, it allows the system to check the serial line and parallel port. / HAL = : Allows users to do not use the default HAL. / INTAFFINITY: Sets the multiprocessor HAL (Halmps.dll) to make the number the most large processor receive an interrupt request. If this option is not set, Win2000 will receive all processors to receive interrupt requests. / Kernel = : That is the same as the above function, but it is for the kernel in SMP. / Maxmem: N: Specifies the maximum amount of memory that NT can use, if a memory is damaged, this switch is very useful. / NodeBug: Do not use debugging information. / NOGUIBOOT: Specify this option to make Win2000 do not load the VGA driver, which will not display the startup process and the failed Lan screen information. / NOSERIALMICE = [COMX | COMX, Y, Z ...]: The detection of serial mouse is disabled in a particular COM. If the user has a non-mouse device to pick up on the COM port, this option is useful. If this switch does not add parameters, all COM ports are prohibited. / NumProc = N: Only the first N system processor is allowed to work.

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