In the contradiction, we will continue to deminely.
Recently, I have read some books about the Northern Song Dynasty, Liao, Xixia Dingli. Among them, the contradiction between the Northern Song Dynasty is wide, and most is mostly the most.
Contradictions are the driving force for things, but for a political stability, economic developed normal society, too many contradictions are unable to solve it, it will inevitably lead to ultimately to destroy. Its itself is also struggling in many contradictions ...
The Northern Song Dynasty was a feudal regime established in Jiangnan after the warlord of the five generations of Ten countries. Since Song Taizu Zhao Wei himself is a military commander, after he called the emperor, a group of military powers who have established the establishment of stone-grooming in the Northern Song Dynasty immediately, and has achieved success in the "Cup Wine Soldiers". Since then, I have embarked on the road of "Zhongwu and Wushen, with Wen Yu", as a national policy, and later generations have followed.
This makes it a contradiction in the Northern Song Dynasty: the decline in the status of the martial arts has led to a lot of war, and there is a large number of fighting brands in the Song Song War, and there is a martialrottener.
"Zhongwu's light text, with the Wen Yi" policy, especially the Song Renzong Dynasty reached an unprecedented point, it directly leads to the continuous rise in the status of the civil society and the sharp decline in the status of the military official. The phenomenon of the Chinese official presses and combating the martial arts has occurred, and the generals in the Song Dynasty will also be the civil servant, and they will be handsome for three years. Thirty years [1]. Song Tingzhong can know the military law, there are very few military commanders.
Perhaps balance is a good thing to maintain stable and prosperous. Western democratic politics in the West is to balance political rights; people call for "protection of nature" to achieve "ecological balance", protect human survival and reproduction; as the ancients say "there is nothing". I think the imbalance of martial arts in the Northern Song Dynasty, the martial arts, and the martial arts of the martial arts must not maintain the healthy development of the Northern Song Dynasty and to prosper.
In the period of Song Taizu and Song Taizong, because of the more stable war, there is no large-scale war, the frontier minority has not constituted the threat of the rule, so it has not exposed it, and Song Ting can also get Qi'an. But during the Renzong period, his luck did not have his ancestors. In 1038 AD, he always attached to the party of Song Ting's party Li Yuanyi called the Emperor, with Song and Liao 3. Shortly afterwards, I launched a large-scale war, from the first year of the celebration (1040) to the Song Dynasty (1042), in just three years, Xixia launched Sanchuan mouth, good water and Dingchuanzhai Three large-scale wars, Song Tinglian defeated North, Liu Ping, Shi Yuansun, Ren Fu, Ge Huai Min and other generals have successively sacrifice in the above war. This is a great hood in the Northern Song Dynasty, which is immersed in the comfort, and Ma Zhan flooded two military officers as a part of Shaanxi (the highest military commander). Although they play a certain role in the offense of Xixia, they have to On the side of "Rao San, Yanke", cultivate the "Wen and Wanpai" Wu will actively defense the attack on West Summer. As the "Ouyang Wenzhong Complete Works" said, Fan Zhongyan "recommended for more than 20 people, after the famous". " For example, well-known Northern Song Dynasty - Di Qing.
It can be seen that on the one hand, the Northern Song Dynasty is constantly suppressed, and it does not allow them to master the rights, on the other hand, in the Song Xia War, there is a large number of martial arts, and have to give them the power to block the invasion of minorities. This contradiction between this rule has made the Northern Song Dynasty can't take a hard attitude in the Song Xia War. Let's let go of the military commander to resist the evil of Xixia, but to shrink your feet, you can't let go of the wealth, to resist the West, but Not fight, then he is afraid to give him a lot of years old currency, and the Northern Song Dynasty's financial deficit is also willing. As a result, the frontier crisis has not only solved, but due to financial difficulties, there is a phenomenon such as three redundant, peasant uprising, arrogant soldiers, which are the potential crisis of death in the Northern Song Dynasty. The two contradictions in the Northern Song Dynasty: The ruler can't make a timely downturn in the face of the invasion of Xixia, always in the war and the unobstructed, even delayed the fighters.
During the Song Zhenzong, Li Jiqian, the first party of the party, talents (where to look at the southwest of Wuwei, now, this place should have a rumor, the economy, the economy, the Tang Dynasty became the northwest of military heavy town. In the face of the invasion of the party, there is a place from Lingzhou, and some believe that it is difficult to give up the Lingzhou road, and the Song Ting is not effective on the abandonment of Lingzhou. There is no way to decide whether to send troops to assist in the state. This is also a major reason why Li Jiqian, the first leader of the Party and the first collicit of the Party and the Party Arts, which is finally captured. After the occupation of Lingzhou, Xixia has taken this for the capital, and then occupies the Hexi Corridor. It has laid a solid economic foundation for the construction of the country, and finally established Xixia, the crisis of the Northern Song Dynasty buried "Vold".
In the Song Renzong period, the Song Xia War broke out, and the benevolent researched father's mistakes. When I went to the west of Yanzhou, I didn't immediately send a strong soldier, but let the Dynasty's ministers attacked the second policy. The discussion is a attack, and the results are discussed to discuss, and Jinmingzhai, Yanzhou is occupied by Xixia. When Song Ting gave up the correct obstacles in a fierce discussion, the five-way teacher was also killed.
The ancients said: "Since ancient times, there is no four or five thousand soldiers, and it is not sleepy in the year. In addition, the people resistant to the Japanese and the people are unavoidable in the end of the "Bing Ge, the financial limit, the harsh country is not wide".
The three contradictions in the Northern Song Dynasty: Finance is lacking and requires a lot of financial output.
Song Ting is a society that has povered a weakness, and the weakness refers to it. There are many reasons for financial difficulties, and there is a three-person who will take the number of soldiers, Hebei, Herodong three roads, and the number of people after the use of soldiers.
"Bao Yuanyuan (1038) did not use soldiers, three roads into the money, grain: Shaanxi into 19.78 million, 21.51 million; Hebei into 21.4 million, 18.23 million; Hedong enters 13.8 million, 8.59 million. After using soldiers, Shaanxi Into 33.9 million, 33.6 million. Jingshi is entry into the gold: 1038 years into 19.5 million, 21.929 million; 1041 years to enter 26.7 million. Plus a year to gain, tea, increase to 250,000. " [2]
After the above can be seen, the financial modules increase, plus Song Ting's "three redundancy", Song Liao and Song Suma and the large number of years old currency spending make Song Ting's financial resources more.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, in these contradictions, it was like a dangerous building in the wind and rain, and finally collapsed under the powerful point of Mongolian.
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[1] "Party items and West Summer Information Compilation", Han Yinqi, the second volume, medium volume, Ningxia People's Publishing House. [2] "Song Hist" Volume 17.
