Biometric market topics hc360 HC third of the market research institute: the use of biometric identity authentication biometric technology in recent years have developed rapidly in the past only to see science fiction scene gradually become a reality, there are huge The market that develops potential attracts more and more well-known enterprises ... in 2003, "10 IT Technology" selection lived by "Computer World", through 100 experts' strict selection, biometric technology at 53 In the nomination of item candidate technology, it is selected to "10 IT Technology Impact Future". After years of development, the application of biometric identification is a sight of science fiction. Biometric Technology Concepts and Development The Biometric Identification Technology refers to the technique of personal identification by computer using the physiological characteristics or behavioral characteristics of the human body. Physiological features inherent in the human body include hand, fingerprint, face, iris, retina, pulse, auricle, and the like. Behavioral features include walking posture, sign, sound, buttons. Since these physiological features are generally unique (different from others), it is not easy to be imitated, and it can be used as identity. Currently based on these physiological features or behaviors include fingerprint recognition, palm-shaped identification, facial recognition, iris identification, pronunciation, signing identification. Modern biometric technology begins in the mid-1960s, in the early days of development, due to expensive equipment, only a laboratory, production base such as a safe level, mainly AFIS-automatic fingerprint recognition system. Later, as the cost of technology development, microprocessors, components, etc., biometric products have begun to gradually apply for access control attendance systems in general places. In recent years, the development of e-commerce, computer security certification is developed on biological identification market. There is also a driving. At this time, the product is also developed from a single fingerprint to the diversification direction, which has a product recognition, facial recognition, iris identification, pronunciation recognition, signing identification. my country's biological identification market is more late, starting in the 1990s, although starting late, but because of skipping some intermediate technology development processes, my country's biometric technology development is not more than foreign countries, some technologies are already in International leadership. At present, my country's market is still the world of fingerprint identification products, such products account for more than 90% of the entire biological identification market. Facial recognition, palm-shaped identification begins with the iris recognition product. · Fingerprint recognition fingerprint recognition is the earliest biometric technology. At the end of the 19th century, the British F.Galton established a key feature that fingerprints and different key features, making fingerprints have become an important basis for criminal reconnaissance. Later, fingerprint recognition techniques were gradually not limited to criminal investigation, and it has been widely used in various fields. Fingerprint recognition technology is high, but it is also facing a puzzled problem. At present, Germany, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom have announced that new materials and processes that can be collected in any local fingerprint, which can be successfully invalidated with their patterns. In this case, the company's active response is to identify the temperature, humidity, pressure and elasticity of fingerprints simultaneously measure, but the functional components attached in this intermediate may be more expensive than the fingerprint instrument, and sometimes it seems to be lost. Therefore, some industry insiders believe that under normal door prohibiting fingerprint recognition, as long as it can accurately identify the fingerprint, it is recommended to use the system, multiple certifications, and improve the safety level. · Facial recognition has been more than 30 years of research on facial recognition, but commercialization is in recent years.
The accuracy of facial identification technology is high, but due to facial recognition due to factors with high difficulty, technical complexity, low accuracy, the current application is not very extensive, and today, its main bottleneck is: Uncertainty in image acquisition ( Such as the intensity, light source direction, etc.); the uncertainty of human face plastic deformation (such as expression, etc.); the diversity of face mode (such as beard, hairstyle, glasses, makeup, etc.). For the environmental light effect, there is currently a business product to work normally at 0.0001 -1000 LUX illumination. By using three-dimensional technique to process a multi-angle authentication after the face is processed, and the automatic selection of facial similarity is relatively recognized in the past two years. In recent years, the palm-shaped identification mainly develops three types of identification technology. One is to scan the hand-shaped hand-shaped technology of the entire hand. The second is to scan only the single finger technology, and one is a scanning finger combining these two technologies. And in the middle finger finger finger identification technology. The palm-shaped identification is used to use three-dimensional stereoscopic shape recognition. It has high accuracy and uniqueness. · Iris recognition due to more than 200 variables of iris, so that the structure of the iris has a unique logo. And the iris structure does not have hereditary, even if the tetracellular iris is different, and after childhood, if there is no eye, the iris is substantially no longer changed, so the stability is very high. And the iris is not easy to fake, high security, and the identified error rate is relatively low. In general, fingerprint recognition is relatively mature due to early development, is currently mainstream. Facial identification technology is the focus of recent research input in various countries. Confused, iris recognition has become a development hotspot due to high precision, difficult to fake, with cost reduction. Other sounds, signs and other technologies more applications in specific areas. From the perspective of development trends, although biometric technology is relatively reliable, there is also a limit to the following points. Rejected: Users need to try multiple times to verify pass. This type of error is usually measured by parameters called "FrR: False Reject Rate"; mislap: Put the non-normal user to properly user, resulting in a complete error of the authentication. This type of error is often measured by parameters called "FAR: False Accept Rate"; the feature value cannot be entered: the biometric value of certain users may not be recorded for any reason, causing the user to use the system. For example, some people's fingerprints are not easy to obtain the characteristic value due to the shallow chemical or its own reasons. Therefore, in order to improve system authentication security, two or more certifications can be taken. For example, there is currently a business that has introduced certified products combined with smart card technology with biometric technology. Biological identification product market status Figure 1: 2004 Global various biometric product classification map (excluding AFIS, data source: International Biological Group) Figure 2: 2003-2000 Global Biological Identification Market Sales Sales Prediction (Unit: Million US dollars , Data Source: International Biological Group) From Figure 1 We can see that in the global market, these types of biometric technology, the specific gravity of fingerprint recognition, 48%, followed by facial identification and palm-shaped identification, accounting The ratio is 12%, 11%, and the proportion of the identification software in the entire market is also large, and the percentage is 12%. At present, the market for international biological characteristics recognition technology is about 1 billion US dollars, and the market will reach 1.2 billion US dollars at the end of 2004. At the same time, the market will grow at a percentage of these few tens of speed, and 2005 will reach 1.8 billion US dollars, and it is expected that the market can reach $ 4.6 billion in 2008.
From the global market, it is still based on fingerprint identification technology. It is different from the domestic market. The global market facial identification, palm-shaped identification, and iris identification technology products, the proportion is higher than the domestic market. . According to industry experts, it is estimated that in the next five years, my country will form nearly 10 billion yuan markets, huge market space, attract more and more foreign manufacturers concerned. At present, there are more than 200 biological identification industries in my country. There are not many independent intellectual property rights. There is no industry leader who account for absolute advantage. In 2002, the market size is about 150 million yuan, and 2003 is about 250 million. Due to the establishment of the first biometric authentication and evaluation center in my country in September 2003, the phenomenon of disorderly competition has emerged in some areas and has caused a negative impact on the development of the industry. In general, my country's biometric certification market is still in a relatively primary natural growth stage. However, in terms of technology, domestic and foreign differ, some are in terms of international leadership. Application of biometric technology is used in many ways, such as financial systems, public security, military units, government agencies, e-commerce certification, and entry and exit identification. Financial systems, public security, military units, government agencies, etc., the requirements of safety systems are high, and traditional security products are generally, and these fields are relatively relatively relatively more. Therefore, these applications have always been a market that is more concerned about biometric companies. In the past two years, the rapid development of the Internet has driven the development of online e-commerce, online data, online payment and other business activities, and become the focus of people concerned, the law of criminals on network transactions, hinders the faster e-commerce Development, the emergence of biometric technology provides guarantees for network security development. Biomeikiko is certified by personal biometrics, and each person has biometrics, it is not easy to fake and counterfeit, so it can be identified, safe, reliable, accurate, and through this manner can be used. Supervise online trading participants, thereby improving the safety of transactions. In summary, the development of e-commerce provides a broad market for biometric technology, some industry people predict that cyber security will become the most developed potential market for biometric technology. It is reported that Microsoft has become more and more applicable after identification technology in the US "9.11" incident, and more and more countries are required to use biometric technology. The United States has released three bills, the Patriot Act, Aviation Safety Act, Border Visa Act, which emphasizes biometric technology in border inspection, law enforcement, civil aviation and other fields, and legislation requires the use of passports before October this year Biometric technology. March 2003 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) proposed to apply 188 Member States, applying biometric identification technology in passports, most Western countries have legislative support ICAO planning, USA, EU, Japan, Australia, South Korea Waiting for the country that it is ready to start preliminary application before the end of 2004. A series of certification measures provide good opportunities for the development of biometric technology. In addition to the above applications, some enterprises or high-end homes have also begun to apply biological identification products, such as the company's employees to conduct access control or residential access control, and biometric technology began to penetrate to the civilian field. Although the civil market is optimistic, but in the current reason, due to some reasons for biometric product technology and price problems, it is necessary to get a certain day. Conclusion Biological identification technology, in recent years, the identity certification technology that everyone is more concerned. It has enabled people to get rid of various passwords and passwords, with its convenient and fast, difficult to imitate, gradually enter people's lives.
